Dust removal and ventilation device of computer room

By designing a multi-stage filtration system and electrostatic dust removal components in the computer room, the problem of poor dust handling in traditional ventilation systems has been solved, achieving efficient air purification and stable equipment operation, while reducing maintenance workload and costs.

CN223925027UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-17LUSHAN COLLEGE OF GUANGXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520190651.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-07
Publication Date
2026-02-17
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional computer room ventilation systems are ineffective at removing dust, leading to short circuits and poor heat dissipation in electronic equipment. Existing ventilation devices rely on manual cleaning, which poses a risk of equipment failure.

Method used

Design a dust removal and ventilation device for computer rooms, which adopts a multi-stage filtration system, including ventilation filter plates, activated carbon filter components and electrostatic dust removal components. The device achieves multi-stage air purification through ventilation ducts, and the sliding rail facilitates dust collection and reduces maintenance workload.

Benefits of technology

It improves ventilation efficiency and air cleanliness, prevents dust accumulation, reduces the risk of equipment failure, extends equipment life, and reduces downtime and maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of computer room equipment, in particular to a dust removal and ventilation device of a computer room, which comprises a mounting top plate, a mounting bottom plate, a connecting side plate, a dust removal and ventilation device, a dust removal and ventilation device and a dust removal and ventilation device, and is characterized in that the mounting top plate is of a rectangular plate body structure, and the mounting bottom plate is arranged below the mounting top plate; and the mounting top plate, the mounting bottom plate and the connecting side plates form a ventilation pipeline of the computer room. According to the dust removal and ventilation device of the computer room, a ventilation pipeline formed by the mounting top plate, the mounting bottom plate and the connecting side plates provides a stable and closed channel for air circulation, so that the directionality and stability of ventilation are ensured, the phenomena of air leakage and turbulent flow are reduced, the ventilation efficiency is improved, and the service life of the computer room is prolonged. Meanwhile, airflow generated by the ventilation fan installed in the ventilation pipeline can be evenly distributed in the machine room under the guidance of the ventilation pipe and the whole ventilation pipeline, ventilation dead angles are avoided, and even air circulation is beneficial to heat dissipation of equipment.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to computer room equipment technical field, concretely is a dust removal ventilation device of computer room. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the rapid development of computer technology, the number and power of equipment in computer room are increasing, and the computer room is a place for placing a large number of computer equipment, servers and related network equipment, these equipment will generate heat in the running process, and the cleanliness of the environment is more sensitive, the appropriate temperature and clean air environment are crucial to ensure the stable operation of computer equipment, prolong the service life and ensure the safety of data.

[0003] The traditional computer room ventilation system often only focuses on ventilation and heat dissipation, and the dust treatment effect is poor, which leads to dust accumulation in the computer room, and easily causes problems such as short circuit of electronic equipment, poor heat dissipation, etc., affecting the normal operation and service life of the equipment, and the existing ventilation device computer room dust removal mainly relies on artificial regular cleaning and simple filtering equipment, when cleaning the inside of the server, the internal circuit board or connecting wire may be accidentally touched, causing equipment failure. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a dust removal ventilation device of computer room to solve the problems that the traditional computer room ventilation system often only focuses on ventilation and heat dissipation, and the dust treatment effect is poor, which easily causes problems such as short circuit of electronic equipment, poor heat dissipation, etc., and the existing ventilation device computer room dust removal mainly relies on artificial regular cleaning and simple filtering equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a dust removal ventilation device of computer room, including installation top plate, it is set up as rectangular board body structure, and installation bottom plate is arranged below installation top plate, one connecting side plate is installed on both sides of installation top plate and installation bottom plate respectively, and installation top plate, installation bottom plate and connecting side plate constitute the pipeline of computer room ventilation;

[0006] Two strip-shaped openings are arranged on the upper end of the installation top plate, ventilation filter plate one and ventilation filter plate two are installed in the two strip-shaped openings of the installation top plate respectively, ventilation filter plate one and ventilation filter plate two are arranged on both sides of the installation top plate respectively, the active carbon filter assembly and electrostatic precipitation assembly are placed on the upper end surface of the installation bottom plate, and the recess is arranged on the surface of the installation top plate and the installation bottom plate;

[0007] The recesses on the surfaces of the installation top plate and the installation bottom plate are installed on both sides of the positioning plate respectively, and the ventilation pipe is installed in the positioning plate, the positioning frame is arranged in the ventilation pipe, the ventilation fan penetrates the positioning frame, and the ventilation fan is installed in the ventilation pipe.

[0008] By adopting the technical scheme, multi-stage filtering treatment is formed, and the air in the computer room can be conveniently treated.

[0009] Preferably, the installation base plate is provided with a strip-shaped hole at the bottom end, and slide rails are arranged on both sides of the strip-shaped hole of the installation base plate.

[0010] By adopting the technical scheme, the installation of the collecting groove is facilitated by arranging the slide rails at the bottom end of the installation base plate.

[0011] Preferably, the activated carbon filtering assembly comprises:

[0012] An installation outer frame one is arranged at the upper end of the installation base plate, and the installation outer frame one is arranged as a rectangular frame.

[0013] Limiting filter screens one are arranged on both sides of the installation outer frame one.

[0014] An activated carbon filter core is arranged inside the installation outer frame one, and the activated carbon filter core is arranged between the two limiting filter screens one.

[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the activated carbon filtering assembly is convenient for primary filtering treatment of ventilation of the computer room.

[0016] Preferably, the limiting filter screens one are flush with the outer wall of the installation outer frame one, and two limiting filter screens one are arranged.

[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, the limiting filter screens one are arranged on both sides of the installation outer frame one to preliminarily treat dust.

[0018] Preferably, the electrostatic dust removal assembly comprises:

[0019] An installation outer frame two is arranged at the upper end of the installation base plate, and the installation outer frame two is arranged as a rectangular frame.

[0020] Limiting filter screens two are arranged on both sides of the installation outer frame two.

[0021] A dust collector is arranged inside the installation outer frame two.

[0022] An ionizer is arranged inside the installation outer frame two, and the ionizer is arranged in parallel with the dust collector.

[0023] By adopting the technical scheme, the installation and use of the electrostatic dust removal assembly are convenient for treatment of small-particle dust.

[0024] Preferably, the ionizer and the dust collector are arranged between the two limiting filter screens two, the installation outer frame two is provided with a strip-shaped hole at the bottom end, and the strip-shaped hole of the installation outer frame two is arranged above the collecting groove.

[0025] The above technical scheme is adopted, and the ionizer and the dust collector are assembled, so that the dust is collected by using static electricity.

[0026] Preferably, the collecting groove is slidingly connected in the slide rail of the mounting bottom plate, and the strip-shaped hole of the mounting bottom plate is aligned with the strip-shaped hole of the mounting outer frame two.

[0027] The above technical scheme is adopted, and the collecting groove at the lower end of the mounting bottom plate is used for collecting and processing the dust.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the computer room dust removal and ventilation device has the advantages that:

[0029] 1. The ventilation duct formed by the mounting top plate, the mounting bottom plate and the connecting side plate provides a stable and closed channel for the circulation of air, ensures the directionality and stability of ventilation, reduces air leakage and turbulence, improves the ventilation efficiency, and the air flow generated by the ventilation fan mounted in the ventilation duct can be uniformly distributed in the computer room under the guidance of the ventilation pipe and the overall ventilation duct, ensuring that each corner of the computer room can be supplied with sufficient fresh air, avoiding the occurrence of ventilation dead angles, and the uniform air circulation is not only beneficial to the heat dissipation of the equipment, but also prevents dust accumulation and local air quality deterioration caused by air circulation, further improving the overall stability and reliability of the environment in the computer room.

[0030] 2. The ventilation filter plate one and the ventilation filter plate two on the mounting top plate serve as the primary filtration line, which can effectively intercept larger dust particles, floc and other impurities in the air, prevent them from entering the inside of the ventilation duct, and avoid blocking and damaging the subsequent precision filtration assembly, when the air carrying tiny particles passes through the activated carbon filtration assembly, the highly developed pore structure of the activated carbon filter core can adsorb harmful gases, odor molecules and part of tiny particle pollutants in the air, and the air passing through the electrostatic dust removal assembly is charged by the ionizer, and the dust particles in the air are adsorbed by the dust collector under the action of the electric field, which can efficiently remove tiny or sub-micron dust particles, and plays a key role in ensuring the high cleanliness of the air in the computer room.

[0031] The collecting groove arranged below the electrostatic dust removal assembly is slidingly connected with the slide rail of the mounting bottom plate, and the strip-shaped hole at the bottom end of the mounting outer frame two is aligned with the position of the collecting groove, so that the dust collected during the electrostatic dust removal process can easily fall into the collecting groove. This design facilitates regular dust cleaning without complex disassembly operation, reduces the maintenance workload and maintenance cost, and also ensures the continuous and efficient operation of the electrostatic dust removal assembly, maintains good dust removal effect, and maintains the cleanliness of the air in the computer room. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] Fig. 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall external three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0033] Fig. 2 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the installation of the active carbon filter assembly, the electrostatic dust removal assembly and the positioning plate of the utility model;

[0034] Fig. 3 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the integral internal split of the utility model;

[0035] Fig. 4 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the internal structure of the active carbon filter assembly of the utility model;

[0036] Fig. 5 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the internal structure of the electrostatic dust removal assembly of the utility model;

[0037] Fig. 6 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the installation of the positioning plate and the ventilation pipe of the utility model.

[0038] In the drawing: 1, installation top plate; 2, installation bottom plate; 3, connecting side plate; 4, ventilation filter plate one; 5, ventilation filter plate two; 6, active carbon filter assembly; 601, installation outer frame one; 602, limiting filter screen one; 603, active carbon filter core; 7, electrostatic dust removal assembly; 701, installation outer frame two; 702, limiting filter screen two; 703, dust collector; 704, ionizer; 8, collection groove; 9, positioning plate; 10, ventilation pipe; 11, positioning frame; 12, ventilation fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0040] Please refer to Figs. 1-6 The utility model provides a technical scheme: a dust removal ventilation device for computer room, including installation top plate 1, installation bottom plate 2, connecting side plate 3, ventilation filter plate one 4, ventilation filter plate two 5, active carbon filter assembly 6, installation outer frame one 601, limiting filter screen one 602, active carbon filter core 603, electrostatic dust removal assembly 7, installation outer frame two 701, limiting filter screen two 702, dust collector 703, ionizer 704, collection groove 8, positioning plate 9, ventilation pipe 10, positioning frame 11 and ventilation fan 12.

[0041] The installation top plate 1 is provided as a rectangular plate body structure, and the installation bottom plate 2 is arranged below the installation top plate 1; one connecting side plate 3 is arranged on each side of the installation top plate 1 and the installation bottom plate 2, and the installation top plate 1, the installation bottom plate 2 and the connecting side plate 3 form a pipeline for ventilation of the computer room;

[0042] Two strip-shaped openings are arranged at the upper end of the installation top plate 1, and ventilation filter plate one 4 and ventilation filter plate two 5 are arranged in the two strip-shaped openings of the installation top plate 1 respectively; ventilation filter plate one 4 and ventilation filter plate two 5 are arranged on both sides of the installation top plate 1 respectively; the active carbon filter assembly 6 and the electrostatic dust removal assembly 7 are placed on the upper end surface of the installation bottom plate 2; grooves are arranged on the surfaces of the installation top plate 1 and the installation bottom plate 2; a strip-shaped hole is arranged at the bottom end of the installation bottom plate 2, and slide rails are arranged on both sides of the strip-shaped hole of the installation bottom plate 2;

[0043] The grooves on the surfaces of the installation top plate 1 and the installation bottom plate 2 are arranged on both sides of the positioning plate 9 respectively, and the ventilation pipe 10 is arranged in the positioning plate 9; the positioning frame 11 is arranged in the ventilation pipe 10, and the ventilation fan 12 penetrates through the positioning frame 11; the ventilation fan 12 is arranged in the ventilation pipe 10;

[0044] The accompanying drawings Figs. 1-6 The installation top plate 1, the installation bottom plate 2 and the two connecting side plates 3 are assembled to form a rectangular pipeline structure, which is directly arranged in the pipeline for ventilation of the computer room; ventilation filter plate one 4 and ventilation filter plate two 5 are arranged on both sides of the pipeline for ventilation respectively, as shown in Figs. 1-3 Ventilation filter plate one 4 and ventilation filter plate two 5 are used to intercept dust and impurities in the air; when in use, the air passes through ventilation filter plate one 4 and flows towards the active carbon filter assembly 6 and the electrostatic dust removal assembly 7; the active carbon filter assembly 6 and the electrostatic dust removal assembly 7 are arranged in the middle of the installation top plate 1 and the installation bottom plate 2, as shown in Figs. 2-3 The positioning plate 9 is arranged in the middle of the installation top plate 1 and the installation bottom plate 2 to form a pipe structure; the ventilation pipe 10 arranged in the positioning plate 9 is arranged relative to the flow of air; the positioning frame 11 arranged in the ventilation pipe 10 provides installation for the ventilation fan 12; the ventilation fan 12 is driven to rotate by electricity to facilitate uniform transmission of air; the air after purification treatment can be quickly and uniformly delivered to each area of the computer room through stable air pushing, realizing efficient circulation and replacement of air in the computer room, timely taking away heat generated by equipment operation, maintaining uniformity and stability of temperature in the computer room, avoiding occurrence of local overheating, providing suitable working temperature environment for computer equipment, helping to improve performance and stability of the equipment, reducing risk of performance decline, failure and even damage of the equipment caused by overheating, thereby guaranteeing continuous and reliable operation of the computer system in the computer room, reducing downtime and data loss caused by equipment failure;

[0045] The active carbon filter assembly 6 comprises:

[0046] The installation outer frame one 601 is installed at the upper end of the installation base plate 2, and the installation outer frame one 601 is arranged as a rectangular frame:

[0047] The limiting filter screen one 602 is installed on both sides of the installation outer frame one 601, the limiting filter screen one 602 is flush with the outer wall surface of the installation outer frame one 601, and the limiting filter screen one 602 is provided with two;

[0048] The activated carbon filter element 603 is installed inside the installation outer frame one 601, and the activated carbon filter element 603 is in the middle of the two limiting filter screens one 602;

[0049] The specific embodiments are described in combination with the drawings of the specification Figs. 1-6 Wherein the replacement of the activated carbon filter element 603 is realized by disassembling the limiting filter screen one 602, so that the air passing through the activated carbon filter assembly 6 realizes the cleaning of the air. The activated carbon filter element 603 has a highly developed pore structure, can adsorb harmful gases, odor molecules and part of the small particle pollutants in the air, and the limiting filter screen one 602 on both sides not only plays a role in fixing the activated carbon filter element 603 to prevent displacement or damage under the impact of airflow, but also can further intercept small particles that may penetrate the ventilation filter plate, ensuring the efficiency and stability of the activated carbon filtration, providing a fresh, odorless and harmful gas content extremely low air environment for the computer room, greatly reducing the corrosion and damage risk of harmful ingredients to the computer equipment, helping to improve the stability and reliability of the equipment, and prolong the normal operation time and overall service life of the equipment;

[0050] The electrostatic dust removal assembly 7 comprises:

[0051] The installation outer frame two 701 is installed at the upper end of the installation base plate 2, and the installation outer frame two 701 is arranged as a rectangular frame;

[0052] The limiting filter screen two 702 is installed on both sides of the installation outer frame two 701;

[0053] The dust collector 703 is installed inside the installation outer frame two 701;

[0054] The ionizer 704 is installed inside the installation outer frame two 701, and the ionizer 704 is arranged in parallel with the dust collector 703. The ionizer 704 and the dust collector 703 are between the two limiting filter screens two 702. The installation outer frame two 701 is provided with a strip-shaped hole at the bottom end, and the strip-shaped hole of the installation outer frame two 701 is above the collection groove 8. The collection groove 8 is slidingly connected in the slide rail of the installation base plate 2, and the strip-shaped hole of the installation base plate 2 is aligned with the strip-shaped hole of the installation outer frame two 701;

[0055] The specific embodiments are described in combination with the drawings of the specification Figs. 1-6When in use, the limiting filter screen two 702 on both sides of the installation frame two 701 provides stable filtration for the air passing through, the ionizer 704 starts the ionization process, the dust particles in the air flowing around it are charged, the charged dust particles move directionally to the dust collector 703 under the action of the electrostatic field, and are firmly adsorbed on the surface of the dust collector 703, thereby realizing high-precision removal of tiny dust particles, and the limiting filter screen two 702 further prevents dust from escaping and external impurities from entering, ensuring the accuracy and efficiency of the electrostatic dust removal process.

[0056] During the electrostatic dust removal operation, the collected dust will fall into the collection tank 8 below through the strip-shaped hole at the bottom end of the installation frame two 701, and since the collection tank 8 and the slide rail of the installation bottom plate 2 are connected in a sliding manner, it provides great convenience for periodic cleaning of the collected dust, ensuring the continuous and efficient operation of the electrostatic dust removal assembly 7. The pull-out structure of the collection tank 8 facilitates periodic cleaning of dust without complex disassembly operations, reducing maintenance workload and maintenance costs, and also ensuring the continuous and efficient operation of the electrostatic dust removal assembly 7, always maintaining good dust removal effect and maintaining the cleanliness of the air in the computer room.

[0057] Working principle: When using the dust removal and ventilation device for computer room, the external air needs to pass through the ventilation filter plate one 4, the activated carbon filter assembly 6, the ventilation pipe 10, the electrostatic dust removal assembly 7 and the ventilation filter plate two 5 in sequence, wherein the ventilation filter plate one 4 and the activated carbon filter assembly 6 constitute a primary filtration system. The ventilation filter plate one 4 can effectively intercept larger dust, impurities and other foreign matters due to its specific pore size structure, thereby avoiding adverse effects such as blockage and wear on subsequent precision filtration and ventilation components, and initially ensuring the relative cleanliness of the entering air to prevent it from invading the internal pipe of the ventilation pipe. The activated carbon filter assembly 6 inside the activated carbon filter assembly 6 can effectively adsorb harmful gases, odorous components and some fine particle pollutants in the air, deeply purifying the air quality and effectively eliminating harmful factors that may erode the equipment in the computer room or have other negative effects.

[0058] After that, the air carrying small particle dust enters the electrostatic dust removal assembly 7 to adsorb dust by electrostatic adsorption. In this process, the limiting filter screen two 702 on both sides of the installation frame two 701 plays an auxiliary filtering role, further intercepting dust particles that may escape, and also effectively preventing external impurities from entering the internal components, ensuring the stability and efficiency of the electrostatic dust removal process. The dust is collected in the collection tank 8 below, which facilitates the dust removal operation of the ventilation pipe of the computer room, increasing the overall practicability.

[0059] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust removal and ventilation device for a computer room, comprising: The mounting top plate (1) is configured as a rectangular plate structure, and the mounting bottom plate (2) is provided below the mounting top plate (1). A connecting side plate (3) is installed on each side of the mounting top plate (1) and the mounting bottom plate (2). The mounting top plate (1), the mounting bottom plate (2) and the connecting side plate (3) constitute the ventilation duct of the computer room. The feature is that: the top of the mounting plate (1) is provided with two strip openings, and ventilation filter plate one (4) and ventilation filter plate two (5) are respectively installed in the two strip openings of the mounting plate (1). The ventilation filter plate one (4) and ventilation filter plate two (5) are respectively provided on both sides of the mounting plate (1). The top surface of the mounting base plate (2) is provided with activated carbon filter assembly (6) and electrostatic dust removal assembly (7), and the surfaces of the mounting plate (1) and the mounting base plate (2) are provided with grooves. The grooves on the surfaces of the mounting top plate (1) and the mounting bottom plate (2) are respectively installed on both sides of the positioning plate (9), and a ventilation pipe (10) is installed inside the positioning plate (9). A positioning frame (11) is provided inside the ventilation pipe (10), and the positioning frame (11) is penetrated by a ventilation fan (12). The ventilation fan (12) is installed inside the ventilation pipe (10).

2. The dust removal and ventilation device for a computer room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base plate (2) has a strip hole at its bottom end, and slide rails are provided on both sides of the strip hole.

3. The dust removal and ventilation device for a computer room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The activated carbon filter assembly (6) includes: An outer frame (601) is installed on the upper end of the mounting base plate (2), and the outer frame (601) is configured as a rectangular frame. A limiting filter screen (602) is installed on both sides of the mounting frame (601); An activated carbon filter element (603) is installed inside the mounting frame (601) and is located between two limiting filter screens (602).

4. A dust removal and ventilation device for a computer room according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting filter (602) is flush with the outer wall of the mounting frame (601), and there are two limiting filters (602).

5. A dust removal and ventilation device for a computer room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrostatic dust removal assembly (7) includes: The second mounting frame (701) is installed on the upper end of the mounting base plate (2), and the second mounting frame (701) is set as a rectangular frame; Limiting filter screen two (702) is installed on both sides of the mounting frame two (701); A dust collector (703) is installed inside the mounting frame two (701); An ionizer (704) is installed inside the second mounting frame (701) and is arranged in parallel with the dust collector (703).

6. A dust removal and ventilation device for a computer room according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ionizer (704) and the dust collector (703) are located between two limiting filters (702). The bottom of the mounting frame (701) is provided with a strip hole, and the strip hole of the mounting frame (701) is above the collection groove (8).

7. A dust removal and ventilation device for a computer room according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collection groove (8) is slidably connected in the slide rail of the mounting base plate (2), and the strip hole of the mounting base plate (2) is aligned with the strip hole of the mounting outer frame (701).