Ardealite harmless treatment device

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a phosphogypsum innocent treatment device in the technical field of phosphogypsum innocent treatment. The ardealite is transported to an ardealite storage yard through a vehicle to be stacked in a zoning mode, the ardealite detected in the zoning mode is shoveled to a feeding port through a loader and conveyed to a metering scale belt through a feeding belt, the metered ardealite enters an ardealite conveying belt, and according to the initial content of main characteristic factors of the ardealite detected in the zoning mode, a certain proportion of agents are matched; the ardealite powder is put into the medicine box through the medicine box, sprayed to ardealite on the ardealite conveying belt through the spray heads on the spray pipe, conveyed to the double-shaft stirrer through the spiral conveyor to be fully and uniformly stirred, and finally falls onto the finished product conveying belt to be conveyed to a finished product storage yard. According to the device, after phosphogypsum and a medicament are mixed, the phosphogypsum does not need to be manually shoveled for many times, and the operation is relatively simple and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of harmless treatment technology of phosphogypsum, specifically to a harmless treatment device for phosphogypsum. Background Technology

[0002] Phosphogypsum is a solid waste produced in the wet process of phosphoric acid production. The indiscriminate discharge and accumulation of phosphogypsum seriously damages the ecological environment and pollutes groundwater resources. When treating phosphogypsum, it is usually mixed with lime.

[0003] For example, the Chinese Patent Publication No. CN214289979U discloses a harmless treatment device for phosphogypsum. Its specific content is as follows: A servo motor is started, causing its output end to rotate. This rotation drives a lower pulley, which in turn drives an upper pulley via a transmission belt. The upper pulley then drives a first connecting rod, which in turn rotates two cams. This rotation causes two second connecting rods to reciprocate within two rotating wheels. This reciprocating motion of the wheels drives the two second connecting rods to reciprocate, which in turn causes the mixing chamber to reciprocate. A drive motor is then started, causing a second rotating rod to rotate. This rotation of the second rotating rod causes multiple stirring rods to rotate, ensuring thorough mixing and reaction of lime and phosphogypsum. Ultimately, this achieves thorough mixing and reaction of phosphogypsum and lime. However, it still has the following technical problems:

[0004] After each mixing cycle, the phosphogypsum in the mixing chamber needs to be manually removed. Then, lime and phosphogypsum are added again and mixed. This process is repeated, making the mixing of phosphogypsum and lime a rather cumbersome operation. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a harmless treatment device for phosphogypsum to solve the problem that the mixing operation of phosphogypsum and lime in the prior art is relatively cumbersome.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A device for the harmless treatment of phosphogypsum includes a harmless treatment box;

[0008] The interior of the harmless treatment box is equipped with a feeding belt, a weighing belt, and a phosphogypsum conveyor belt for transporting phosphogypsum.

[0009] The interior of the harmless treatment box is equipped with a screw conveyor for conveying phosphogypsum mixed with reagents. The lower end of the harmless treatment box is equipped with a twin-shaft mixer for mixing and stirring phosphogypsum and reagents. The lower end of the harmless treatment box is also equipped with a finished product conveyor belt for conveying the phosphogypsum after the mixing reaction is completed.

[0010] The harmless treatment box has a reagent box installed in the middle of its inner cavity. An adjustment box for adjusting the amount of reagent sprayed is installed on the upper left side of the reagent box. The adjustment box includes a spray pipe for spraying the reagent onto the phosphogypsum, and the spray pipe is located on the upper left side of the phosphogypsum conveyor belt.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper end of the harmless treatment box is equipped with a feeding port for easy feeding of phosphogypsum onto the feeding belt, and the upper end of the harmless treatment box is equipped with an adjusting baffle for easy spreading of phosphogypsum on the feeding belt. The feeding belt and the weighing belt have the same conveying direction, and the conveying direction of the phosphogypsum conveyor belt is opposite to that of the weighing belt.

[0012] Furthermore, a dosing pipe is installed at the right end of the medicine box to facilitate the delivery of medicine into the medicine box, and a support rod is installed inside the harmless treatment box to support the medicine box.

[0013] Furthermore, the regulating box includes a dispensing box, the lower end of which is machined with a dispensing port for conveying medicine into the dispensing box, the upper end of which is equipped with a sealing cover for sealing the inner cavity of the dispensing box, the middle of which is machined with a second dispensing port, and multiple connecting blocks are installed on the outer wall of both the sealing cover and the dispensing box, and bolts are installed on the edge of the sealing cover for fixing the sealing cover in conjunction with the connecting blocks.

[0014] Furthermore, the inside of the medicine dispensing box is equipped with a partition, the middle of which is machined with a medicine passage hole for the flow of medicine, and the middle of the partition is equipped with a plurality of opening and closing components for opening and closing the medicine passage hole.

[0015] Furthermore, a control component for controlling the rotation of the opening and closing assembly is installed at the lower end of the partition, and a bevel gear for controlling the rotation of the control component is installed inside the medicine dispensing box. A motor for controlling the rotation of the bevel gear is installed at one end of the bevel gear.

[0016] Furthermore, the opening and closing assembly includes a sealing plate, one end of which is fitted with a connecting rod, and the lower end of which is fitted with a gear.

[0017] Furthermore, the control component includes a rotating ring, the inner wall of which is fitted with toothed blocks for meshing with gears, the lower end of which is fitted with connecting teeth for meshing with bevel gears, the upper end of which is fitted with a connecting ring, and the upper end of which is fitted with a limit ring.

[0018] The present invention has the following advantages:

[0019] Phosphogypsum is transported by truck to a phosphogypsum stockpile for zoned stacking. After zoned testing, the phosphogypsum is shoveled onto the feeding port by a loader and conveyed to the weighing belt via a feeding belt. After weighing, the phosphogypsum enters the phosphogypsum conveyor belt. Based on the initial content of the main characteristic factors of the phosphogypsum detected in the zoned testing, a certain proportion of reagent is prepared and added into the reagent tank. The reagent is then sprayed onto the phosphogypsum on the phosphogypsum conveyor belt through nozzles on the spray pipe. The phosphogypsum is then conveyed by a screw conveyor to a twin-shaft mixer for thorough mixing. Finally, the phosphogypsum falls onto the finished product conveyor belt for transport to the finished product stockpile. This invention eliminates the need for repeated manual removal of the phosphogypsum after mixing with the reagent, making the operation relatively simple. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can derive other embodiments based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0021] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed herein, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and objectives that this utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the regulating box of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation of the partition, opening and closing components, and control components of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing component of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the control component of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 100-Harmless treatment box, 110-Feeding port, 120-Screw conveyor, 130-Twin shaft mixer, 131-Sealing plate, 140-Moving wheel, 150-Reagent tank, 151-Dosing pipe, 1-Feeding belt, 2-Measuring belt, 3-Phosphogypsum conveyor belt, 4-Finished product conveyor belt, 10-Adjusting baffle, 20-Support rod;

[0028] 200-Adjusting box, 210-Spraying pipe, 211-Connecting pipe, 220-Dispensing box, 221-Dispensing port one, 230-Sealing cover, 231-Dispensing port two, 232-Bolt, 5-Connecting block, 240-Bevel gear, 241-Motor, 250-Partition plate, 251-Dispensing hole, 260-Opening and closing assembly, 261-Sealing plate, 262-Connecting rod, 263-Gear, 270-Control assembly, 271-Rotating ring, 272-Gear block, 273-Connecting tooth, 274-Connecting ring, 275-Limiting ring. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0030] The terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and "middle" used in this specification are merely for clarity of description and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of this utility model. Any changes or adjustments to their relative relationships, without substantially altering the technical content, shall also be considered within the scope of implementation of this utility model.

[0031] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a harmless treatment device for phosphogypsum, including a harmless treatment box 100.

[0032] The harmless treatment box 100 is equipped with a feeding belt 1, a weighing belt 2, and a phosphogypsum conveyor belt 3 for conveying phosphogypsum. The feeding belt 1 and the weighing belt 2 have the same conveying direction, both conveying to the right. The phosphogypsum conveyor belt 3 has the opposite conveying direction to the weighing belt 2, conveying to the left. The feeding belt 1 is above the weighing belt 2, and the weighing belt 2 is above and to the right of the phosphogypsum conveyor belt 3.

[0033] The upper end of the harmless treatment box 100 is fixedly equipped with a feeding port 110 for feeding phosphogypsum onto the feeding belt 1. When phosphogypsum needs to be treated, it can be fed onto the feeding belt 1 from the feeding port 110 using a loader shovel. The upper end of the harmless treatment box 100 is equipped with an adjusting baffle 10 to facilitate the even spreading of phosphogypsum on the feeding belt 1. The phosphogypsum poured onto the feeding belt 1 tends to form pairs. When the feeding belt 1 conveys the phosphogypsum, the adjusting baffle 10 blocks the higher phosphogypsum, so that the phosphogypsum higher than the bottom of the adjusting baffle 10 is blocked to the left side of the adjusting baffle 10. The upper end of the adjusting baffle 10 is equipped with a cylinder for controlling the up and down movement of the adjusting baffle 10. The cylinder controls the up and down movement of the adjusting baffle 10 to adjust the spreading thickness of the phosphogypsum.

[0034] The harmless treatment box 100 is equipped with a screw conveyor 120 for conveying phosphogypsum mixed with chemicals. The phosphogypsum sprayed with chemicals falls from the left side of the phosphogypsum conveyor belt 3 to the upper feeding port of the screw conveyor 120. A scraper is fixedly installed at the upper end of the feeding port of the screw conveyor 120 to scrape off the phosphogypsum adhering to the belt of the phosphogypsum conveyor belt 3.

[0035] The lower end of the harmless treatment container 100 is equipped with a twin-shaft mixer 130 for mixing phosphogypsum and reagents. The lower end of the twin-shaft mixer 130 is equipped with a mechanism 131 for opening and closing its lower opening. The mechanism 131 can be extended or retracted by a cylinder to open and close the lower opening of the twin-shaft mixer 130. A finished product conveyor belt 4 is also installed at the lower end of the harmless treatment container 100 to transport the phosphogypsum after the mixing reaction is complete. After mixing, 131 opens the lower opening of the twin-shaft mixer 130, and the phosphogypsum falls onto the upper end of the finished product conveyor belt 4 and is transported to the finished product storage area. The lower end of the harmless treatment container 100 is equipped with casters 140 for easy movement of the container to different sections of the phosphogypsum storage area.

[0036] A reagent box 150 is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the harmless treatment box 100. A dosing pipe 151 is fixedly installed at the right end of the reagent box 150 to facilitate the delivery of reagents into the interior of the reagent box 150. A support rod 20 for supporting the reagent box 150 is installed inside the harmless treatment box 100.

[0037] An adjustment box 200 for adjusting the spraying volume of the agent is installed on the upper left side of the agent tank 150. The adjustment box 200 includes a spray pipe 210 for spraying the agent onto the phosphogypsum, and the spray pipe 210 is located on the upper left side of the phosphogypsum conveyor belt 3. Multiple nozzles are installed at the lower end of the spray pipe 210. A connecting pipe 211 is installed at the lower end of the spray pipe 210.

[0038] The regulating box 200 includes a dispensing box 220. The lower end of the dispensing box 220 is machined with a dispensing port 221 for conveying medicine into the dispensing box 220. A water pump is installed inside the medicine box 150 for drawing medicine into the dispensing box 220.

[0039] The upper end of the medicine dispensing box 220 is equipped with a sealing cover 230 for sealing the inner cavity of the medicine dispensing box 220, and the connecting pipe 211 is connected to the upper end of the sealing cover 230. The middle part of the sealing cover 230 is machined with a medicine outlet 231. Multiple connecting blocks 5 are installed on the outer walls of both the sealing cover 230 and the medicine dispensing box 220. Bolts 232 are installed on the edge of the sealing cover 230 for fixing the sealing cover 230 in conjunction with the connecting blocks 5, so that the medicine dispensing box 220 and the sealing cover 230 are fixedly installed.

[0040] A partition 250 is fixedly installed inside the medicine dispensing box 220. A medicine passage hole 251 for medicine flow is machined in the middle of the partition 250. Multiple opening and closing components 260 for opening and closing the medicine passage hole 251 are installed in the middle of the partition 250. The opening and closing components 260 include a sealing plate 261. A connecting rod 262 is fixedly installed at one end of the sealing plate 261. A gear 263 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting rod 262.

[0041] The lower end of the partition 250 is movably mounted with a control component 270 for controlling the rotation of the opening and closing component 260. Inside the medicine dispensing box 220 is a bevel gear 240 for controlling the rotation of the control component 270. One end of the bevel gear 240 is mounted with a motor 241 for controlling the rotation of the bevel gear 240.

[0042] The control assembly 270 includes a rotating ring 271. The inner wall of the rotating ring 271 is fixedly equipped with a plurality of tooth blocks 272 for meshing with gear 263. The lower end of the rotating ring 271 is fixedly equipped with a plurality of connecting teeth 273 for meshing with bevel gear 240. The upper end of the rotating ring 271 is fixedly equipped with a connecting ring 274. The upper end of the connecting ring 274 is fixedly equipped with a limiting ring 275 for limiting the control assembly 270 in conjunction with the partition 250. The lower end of the partition 250 is machined with a groove for limiting the connecting ring 274 and the limiting ring 275, and the cross-section of the groove is T-shaped.

[0043] When the motor 241 is started, the bevel gear 240, in conjunction with the connecting gear 273, drives the rotating ring 271 to rotate. The tooth block 272, in conjunction with the gear 263, synchronously drives the connecting rod 262 to rotate, causing the sealing plate 261 to rotate, thereby adjusting the leakage amount of the medicine through the medicine passage 251, and thus adjusting the delivery amount of the medicine according to the different thicknesses of phosphogypsum.

[0044] Phosphogypsum is transported by truck to the phosphogypsum stockpile for zoning. After zoning testing, the phosphogypsum is shoveled by a loader to the feeding port 110, and then conveyed to the weighing belt 2 via the feeding belt 1. After weighing, the phosphogypsum enters the phosphogypsum conveyor belt 3. According to the initial content of the main characteristic factors of the phosphogypsum detected in the zoning test, a certain proportion of reagent is prepared and added into the reagent tank 150. The reagent is then sprayed onto the phosphogypsum on the phosphogypsum conveyor belt 3 through the nozzle on the spray pipe 210. The phosphogypsum is then conveyed to the twin-shaft mixer 130 via the screw conveyor 120 for thorough mixing, and finally falls onto the finished product conveyor belt 4 for transport to the finished product stockpile.

[0045] Although the present invention has been described in detail above with general descriptions and specific embodiments, some modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, all such modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for the harmless treatment of phosphogypsum, comprising a harmless treatment tank (100), characterized in that: The harmless treatment box (100) is equipped with a feeding belt (1), a weighing belt (2) and a phosphogypsum conveyor belt (3) for conveying phosphogypsum. The interior of the harmless treatment box (100) is equipped with a screw conveyor (120) for conveying phosphogypsum mixed with the agent. The lower end of the harmless treatment box (100) is equipped with a twin-shaft mixer (130) for mixing and stirring phosphogypsum and the agent. The lower end of the harmless treatment box (100) is equipped with a finished product conveyor belt (4) for conveying phosphogypsum after the mixing reaction is completed. A reagent tank (150) is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the harmless treatment box (100). An adjustment box (200) for adjusting the amount of reagent sprayed is installed on the upper left side of the reagent tank (150). The adjustment box (200) includes a spray pipe (210) for spraying reagents onto phosphogypsum, and the spray pipe (210) is located on the upper left side of the phosphogypsum conveyor belt (3).

2. The device for harmless treatment of phosphogypsum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the harmless treatment box (100) is equipped with a feeding port (110) for feeding phosphogypsum onto the feeding belt (1). The upper end of the harmless treatment box (100) is equipped with an adjusting baffle (10) for spreading the phosphogypsum on the feeding belt (1). The feeding belt (1) and the weighing belt (2) are in the same conveying direction, and the conveying direction of the phosphogypsum conveyor belt (3) is opposite to that of the weighing belt (2).

3. The device for harmless treatment of phosphogypsum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the medicine box (150) is equipped with a dosing pipe (151) for conveying medicine into the medicine box (150), and the inside of the harmless treatment box (100) is equipped with a support rod (20) for supporting the medicine box (150).

4. The device for harmless treatment of phosphogypsum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating box (200) includes a dispensing box (220). The lower end of the dispensing box (220) is machined with a dispensing port (221) for conveying medicine into the interior of the dispensing box (220). The upper end of the dispensing box (220) is equipped with a sealing cover (230) for sealing the interior of the dispensing box (220). The middle part of the sealing cover (230) is machined with a second dispensing port (231). Multiple connecting blocks (5) are installed on the outer walls of the sealing cover (230) and the dispensing box (220). Bolts (232) are installed on the edge of the sealing cover (230) for fixing the sealing cover (230) in conjunction with the connecting blocks (5).

5. The device for harmless treatment of phosphogypsum according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inside of the medicine dispensing box (220) is equipped with a partition (250), and a medicine passage hole (251) for medicine flow is machined in the middle of the partition (250). A plurality of opening and closing components (260) for opening and closing the medicine passage hole (251) are installed in the middle of the partition (250).

6. The device for harmless treatment of phosphogypsum according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the partition (250) is equipped with a control component (270) for controlling the opening and closing component (260) to rotate. The inside of the medicine dispensing box (220) is equipped with a bevel gear (240) for controlling the control component (270) to rotate. One end of the bevel gear (240) is equipped with a motor (241) for controlling the bevel gear (240) to rotate.

7. The device for harmless treatment of phosphogypsum according to claim 6, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly (260) includes a sealing plate (261), a connecting rod (262) is installed at one end of the sealing plate (261), and a gear (263) is installed at the lower end of the connecting rod (262).

8. The device for harmless treatment of phosphogypsum according to claim 7, characterized in that: The control assembly (270) includes a rotating ring (271), the inner wall of which is fitted with a tooth block (272) for meshing with a gear (263), the lower end of which is fitted with a connecting tooth (273) for meshing with a bevel gear (240), and the upper end of which is fitted with a connecting ring (274), and the upper end of which is fitted with a limit ring (275).

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