Hospital gown for spinal surgery

Abstract

The utility model provides a hospital gown for spinal surgery. The hospital gown comprises a jacket and trousers which are worn in a matched mode. The jacket is provided with a front opening and a rear opening, a C-shaped opening part is arranged at the position, corresponding to the spine, of the middle of the back face of the jacket, and the three side edges of the C-shaped opening part are detachably connected with a jacket body through hook-and-loop fasteners arranged at intervals. A first through opening is formed between the C-shaped opening part and the collar part above the C-shaped opening part, and a second through opening is formed between the C-shaped opening part and the rear lappet part below the C-shaped opening part; the trousers comprise buttocks, a crotch enclosing part, a left waist part, a right waist part and two leg parts, and the crotch enclosing part, the left waist part and the right waist part are bonded through hook-and-loop fasteners. The device is simple in structure and ingenious in design, can meet multiple requirements of a spinal operation patient in the whole treatment process before, during and after an operation, reduces the occurrence of force application actions such as movement and torsion of the bedridden patient to the maximum extent, reduces the dislocation risk of a wound and the pain degree of the patient, and effectively improves the comfort of the bedridden patient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a patient dress technical field, especially a patient dress for spinal operation. BACKGROUND

[0002] The spine is an important pillar connecting the head and limbs, including four sections of cervical vertebrae, thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae and coccyx from top to bottom, and is the main supporting skeleton of the human body. After the spine is injured, most patients need to be in bed, and the waist cannot exert force and the self-care ability is poor. In clinical work, the spinal operation often adopts the operation mode of the posterior approach, at which time the patient needs to completely take off the upper garment when using the conventional front-opening patient dress, which brings great embarrassment to the patient, especially the female patient, and it is also very difficult for the patient to put on the patient dress again after the operation. For the patient, the wound is on the back, and the medical staff need to observe or change the dressing of the wound after the operation, and the patient needs to turn over on the axis and then lift or take off the clothes on the whole back to expose the patient's privacy. Sometimes the patient dress is pressed under the body, and the lifting process is difficult and will cause great pain to the patient. Moreover, the patient is in bed after the operation, and needs a urine pad to cooperate with urination and defecation. The conventional patient dress is not conducive to the replacement of the urine pad, and the urine pad may soil the patient dress if it is placed under the patient dress, which brings inconvenience to the patient.

[0003] Based on the above problems, there is an urgent need for a patient dress for spinal operation to meet the needs of patients from before operation to after operation, reduce the patient's movements, and improve the patient's comfort on the basis of meeting the patient's privacy and warmth needs. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at the drawbacks of the prior art and provides a patient dress for spinal operation.

[0005] The utility model solves the technical problems by adopting the technical scheme of:

[0006] A patient dress for spinal operation, including matched upper garment and trousers for wearing, the upper garment is provided with double front and back openings, a C-shaped opening part is arranged on the middle part of the back of the upper garment corresponding to the position of the spine, the three side edges of the C-shaped opening part are detachably connected with the upper garment body through the magic tape arranged at intervals, a first opening is arranged between the C-shaped opening part and the collar part above the C-shaped opening part, a second opening is arranged between the C-shaped opening part and the back placket part below the C-shaped opening part, a plurality of snap fasteners are arranged at the first opening and the second opening, the trousers include a hip part, a crotch part, a left waist part, a right waist part and two leg parts, the hip part extends into the left waist part and the right waist part to the two sides, the lower end of the hip part extends into the crotch part which can be folded upwards, and the crotch part, the left waist part and the right waist part are adhered through the magic tape.

[0007] The utility model is further improved in that the C-shaped opening part is provided with double-layer cloth, and an inflatable air bag is arranged between the double-layer cloth.

[0008] The further improvement of the utility model lies in that: the left and right collarbones of the front of the upper garment are each provided with a third opening extending from the neckline to the shoulder.

[0009] The further improvement of the utility model lies in that: the two sleeves of the upper garment are both detachable sleeves, and the detachable position of the sleeve is at the elbow position.

[0010] The further improvement of the utility model lies in that: the two sides of the upper end of the crotch part each extend outwardly to an inner reinforcing section, and the right waist part extends leftwardly to an outer reinforcing section.

[0011] The further improvement of the utility model lies in that: the leg part is provided with a rectangular opening corresponding to the position behind the knee.

[0012] The further improvement of the utility model lies in that: the lower end of the leg part is provided with a through fourth opening corresponding to the position of the lower leg of the patient, and the two ends of the fourth opening are connected through snap fasteners.

[0013] Through the above technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0014] The utility model discloses a hospital gown for spinal surgery, which is cleverly designed and can meet multiple needs of a spinal surgery patient in a whole process of preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative treatment, maximally reduces the occurrence of force exertion actions such as movement and twisting of a bedridden patient, reduces the risk of misplacement of a wound and the pain degree of the patient, and effectively improves the comfort of the bedridden patient.

[0015] The utility model discloses an upper garment with double front and back openings, which can facilitate the patient to choose to wear the garment normally or reversely according to the body position; after the C-shaped opening part, the first opening, the second opening and the third opening of the upper garment are opened, the hospital gown can be turned and taken off, and the back of the patient in a prone position is exposed, which facilitates the doctor to perform surgery and disinfection; the setting of the C-shaped opening part on the back of the upper garment greatly facilitates the cleaning and dressing change of a postoperative wound, and the patient does not need to twist and lift the upper garment. In addition, the inflatable air bag provided in the C-shaped opening part facilitates the patient to pass over the bed without affecting the compression of the wound, greatly reduces the pain of the patient, and protects the skin of the patient and improves the comfort of the patient.

[0016] The utility model discloses an upper garment provided with a third opening on both sides of the collarbone, which on the one hand cooperates with the C-shaped opening part, the first opening and the second opening to facilitate the exposure of the wound on the back, and on the other hand facilitates the entry of the line of the electrocardiogram monitoring device, and the left or right third opening can be selected as the line inlet according to the condition of the bed, so as to avoid the line from being hooked and entangled with the neck of the patient from the neckline, and to avoid the line from being pressed when the patient turns over and lies on one side, thereby protecting the skin of the patient and improving the comfort of the patient, and ensuring the normal use of the electrocardiogram monitoring device.

[0017] The trousers are composed of one piece of cloth, and the hip part, crotch part, left waist part, right waist part and leg part are all opened to be flat, so that the urine pad can be replaced under the minimum movement range of the patient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the back of the shirt of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a first structure schematic view of the front of the shirt of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a second structure schematic view of the front of the shirt of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the trousers of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the trousers of the utility model;

[0023] In the figure, 1-1, C-shaped opening part, 1-2, inflatable air bag, 1-3, first opening, 1-4, second opening, 1-5, third opening, 1-5-1, cloth blocking, 1-6, left front collar, 1-7, right front collar, 1-8, pocket, 1-9, sleeve, 2-1, hip part, 2-2, crotch part, 2-2-1, inner reinforcing section, 2-3, left waist part, 2-4, right waist part, 2-4-1, outer reinforcing section, 2-5, leg part, 2-5-1, fourth opening, 2-5-2, rectangular opening, magic tape, 4, button, 4-1, buttonhole, 5, press button, 6, zipper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical scheme of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with specific embodiments, obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0025] The utility model provides a kind of patient gown for spinal surgery, including matching wearing shirt and trousers.The shirt and trousers are all cut from breathable cotton cloth or polyester cotton blended fabric.

[0026] As Figures 1-3As shown, the shirt is provided with front and back openings, and the front of the shirt is provided with conventional buttons, i.e., the front of the shirt is divided into a left front 1-6 and a right front 1-7 from the neckline, and the left front 1-6 and the right front 1-7 are connected by buttons 4; a pocket 1-8 is arranged below the left front 1-6 and the right front 1-7. A C-shaped opening 1-1 is arranged on the back of the shirt corresponding to the position of the spine, and the three sides of the C-shaped opening 1-1 are detachably connected to the body of the shirt by the magic tape 3 arranged at intervals. During preoperative examination and postoperative wound disinfection and dressing change, the wound can be exposed only by opening the C-shaped opening 1-1, which reduces the pain caused by the patient's twisting when the patient's gown is lifted, and facilitates the examination and dressing change of the medical staff.

[0027] The C-shaped opening 1-1 is provided with double-layer cloth, and an inflatable air bag 1-2 is arranged between the double-layer cloth. The waist of the patient with spinal injury cannot exert force, and it is very difficult for the patient to turn over and move in bed, and the movement and turning of the body will inevitably cause the injury to be pulled, causing the patient to have severe pain; when the overbed device is used to assist the patient to move in bed, in addition to the pulling of the injury caused by the turning of the body, the overbed device inserted under the patient will also cause additional pain. The inflatable air bag 1-2 can pad the lumbar spine, and the entire lumbar spine is protected by the air bag layer with good buffering performance, and the overbed device does not directly contact the patient's injury when moving in bed, thereby avoiding pain, and a hard plate can be used to lift the patient from below when turning over, thereby ensuring the rotation of the patient's axis, reducing the patient's pain, and improving the comfort of the patient when turning over and moving in bed; at the same time, the inflatable air bag 1-2 will not affect the compression of the wound.

[0028] Generally, the inflation height of the inflatable air bag 1-2 is 1cm~2cm, which does not affect the comfort of the patient lying flat.

[0029] The first opening 1-3 is provided above the C-shaped opening part 1-1 on the back of the upper garment, the second opening 1-4 is provided below the C-shaped opening part 1-1, the first opening 1-3 penetrates to the upper garment collar, the second opening 1-4 penetrates to the back of the upper garment, and the first opening 1-3, the C-shaped opening part 1-1 and the second opening 1-4 are all opened to realize the complete opening of the back of the upper garment, which is convenient to take off. The two sides of the first opening 1-3 and the two sides of the second opening 1-4 are connected by a plurality of snaps 5, which is convenient to open and close. At the same time, the third opening 1-5 is provided on the left and right clavicle of the front of the upper garment, which extends from the collar to the shoulder, and the third opening 1-5 is used for the entering of the postoperative electrocardiogram monitoring device line, avoiding the line entering from the collar to cause the discomfort of the patient's neck. On the other hand, it is convenient to completely open the back during the operation. Generally, the spine surgery often adopts the prone position, and the C-shaped opening part 1-1, the first opening 1-3, the second opening 1-4 on the back of the patient and the two third openings 1-5 on the front of the patient are opened before the operation, so that the patient's gown upper garment is turned off, the whole back of the patient is exposed, and the disinfection and operation are facilitated, and the doctor's field of view is clear. After the operation, the first opening 1-3 and the second opening 1-4 are buckled, and the C-shaped opening part 1-1 is closed by adhesion, so that the patient's gown can be put on, which is simple and convenient.

[0030] The opening end of the third opening 1-5 is closed by a lock buckle, and the specific connection mode can adopt various modes, such as magic tape, zipper or button, which is not limited in detail here; preferably, the magic tape as shown in Figure 3 and the button as shown in 2 are adopted.

[0031] Specifically, as shown in the embodiment of Figure 2 , one side of the opening end of the third opening 1-5 is provided with a button 4, and the other side of the opening end is correspondingly provided with a button loop 4-1, and the button loop 4-1 is connected by winding around the button 4; the electrocardiogram monitoring device line directly enters from the third opening 1-5.

[0032] Specifically, as shown in the embodiment of Figure 3 , the third opening 1-5 is covered by a cloth 1-5-1, the bottom end of the cloth 1-5-1 is fixed and sewn on the upper garment body below the third opening 1-5, two magic tape bristle segments are arranged at the upper end of the cloth 1-5-1, the magic tape fiber segment corresponding to the magic tape bristle segment of the cloth 1-5-1 is arranged on the upper garment body above the third opening 1-5, and the connection between the cloth 1-5-1 and the upper garment body is realized by the adhesion of the bristle segment and the fiber segment; the electrocardiogram monitoring device line enters through the gap between the two magic tapes 3.

[0033] Both sleeves 1-9 of the garment are detachable. The sleeves 1-9 are detachable at the upper arm, exposing the patient's upper arm area for observation and blood pressure monitoring by medical staff. The method of detaching sleeves 1-9 is not limited in detail here. In this embodiment, a circular zipper 6 is used for connection, but other methods may also be used.

[0034] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the pants include a buttocks 2-1, a crotch area 2-2, a left waist 2-3, a right waist 2-4, and two legs 2-5. The buttocks 2-1, crotch area 2-2, left waist 2-3, right waist 2-4, and legs 2-5 are cut from a single piece of fabric, facilitating the changing of diapers when opened. The buttocks 2-1 extends to the left waist 2-3 and right waist 2-4 on both sides, and the left waist 2-3 and right waist 2-4 extend downwards to the legs 2-5. The lower end of the buttocks 2-1 extends to the crotch area 2-2, which can be folded upwards. The crotch area 2-2 is an inverted trapezoidal shape suitable for the structure of the human hip joint. The crotch area 2-2 is glued to the left waist 2-3 and right waist 2-4 with Velcro 3. After the crotch area 2-2 is folded upwards, the left waist 2-3 and right waist 2-4 are wrapped around and glued to the center in sequence, thus forming a covering for the patient's waist and buttocks.

[0035] Preferably, the outer side of the crotch area 2-2 and the outer side of the left waist area 2-3 are provided with Velcro bristles, and the inner side of the left waist area 2-3 and the right waist area 2-4 are provided with Velcro fiber segments. After the crotch area 2-2 is folded upward, the left waist area 2-3 is first attached to the crotch area 2-2, and then the right waist area 2-4 is wrapped around the middle and attached to the crotch area 2-2 (for those with a larger waist circumference) or the left waist area 2-3 (for those with a smaller waist circumference), which can accommodate the wearing requirements of patients with different body sizes.

[0036] In a further preferred embodiment, in order to increase the adhesion between the crotch portion 2-2 and the left waist portion 2-3 and the right waist portion 2-4, an inner reinforcing section 2-2-1 extends outward from each side of the upper end of the crotch portion 2-2, and an outer reinforcing section 2-4-1 extends outward from the right waist portion 2-4. The outer reinforcing section 2-4-1 can cover the center seam between the left waist portion 2-3 and the right waist portion 2-4.

[0037] like Figure 5As shown, the leg portions 2-5 are provided with a rectangular opening 2-5-2 at a position corresponding to the back of the knee, and the height of the rectangular opening 2-5-2 is generally not less than 15 cm and the width is not less than half of the overall girth of the leg portion 2-5, so as to sufficiently reduce the binding of the trousers on the knee. Since the patient after spinal surgery cannot get up, it is necessary to frequently perform leg flexion movement with the help of medical staff or family members to avoid thrombosis and muscle degradation, and the opening at the back of the knee can facilitate the patient to flex and extend, avoid the thigh being limited by the trousers when flexing and extending, and facilitate the leading out of the drainage tube at the wound. Meanwhile, a through fourth opening 2-5-1 is arranged at a position corresponding to the calf of the patient at the lower end of the leg portion 2-5, and the two ends of the fourth opening 2-5-1 are connected through snaps 5. In the normal state, the leg portion 2-5 is enclosed in a cylindrical shape through the snaps 5, so as to facilitate warmth retention. When air wave pressure massage is required on the leg portion 2-5 after the operation, the snaps 5 are only needed to be opened, and then the trousers can be lifted up to the thigh, so as to facilitate the operation of the nurse.

[0038] Further preferably, the fourth opening 2-5-1 is arranged above the outside of the calf.

[0039] The use method of the utility model is:

[0040] When getting dressed in the hospital, the dressing method can be selected according to the body position of the patient, the front button of the upper garment can be directly dressed, and the back snaps and the C-shaped opening part can be reversely dressed.

[0041] When preoperative examination, for the CT examination needing to pass through the bed, the bed passing device is inserted under the patient's body when passing through the bed, and the bed passing device directly touches the air bag to avoid touching the injured part; when the thrombus condition of the leg is examined by B-ultrasound, the snaps at the calf are directly opened, and then the trouser legs can be folded up to the thigh, so as to facilitate the examination.

[0042] When preoperative preparation, the patient adopts the prone position, the C-shaped opening part, the first opening, the second opening on the back of the patient and the two third openings on the front of the patient are all opened, the upper garment of the patient's hospital gown can be directly lifted off, and the whole back of the patient is exposed, so as to facilitate disinfection and operation; after the operation, the snaps are directly buckled, and the C-shaped opening part is adhered, and the line of the electrocardio monitoring device enters through the third opening.

[0043] When postoperative dressing change, the patient turns over, and the C-shaped opening part is directly opened, so as to perform the dressing change. According to the postoperative monitoring condition, the sleeve on one side can be selectively detached, so as to facilitate real-time blood pressure monitoring. When air wave pressure massage is performed, the snaps of the opening at the calf are opened, and then the trouser legs can be lifted up to the thigh, so as to facilitate the nurse to wrap the air wave pressure massager around the whole leg, and avoid thrombosis.

[0044] Since the patient lies down and needs to defecate on the bed, the adhesion of the left waist part, the right waist part and the crotch part can be opened, the trousers are made flat, the urine pad is placed under the buttocks of the patient, and then the crotch part, the left waist part and the right waist part are sequentially attached to form a covering, so that the pain caused by frequent turning over or moving of the patient is avoided to the maximum extent.

[0045] The above merely describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and any changes and modifications made within the scope of the present application should be included in the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A hospital gown for spinal surgery comprising a top and trousers to be worn together, characterised in that: The upper garment is provided with front and rear openings, and a C-shaped opening part (1-1) is arranged at the middle part of the back of the upper garment corresponding to the position of the spine, the three sides of the C-shaped opening part (1-1) are detachably connected with the upper garment body through the magic tape (3) arranged at intervals; the C-shaped opening part (1-1) and the collar part above it are provided with a through first opening (1-3), and the C-shaped opening part (1-1) and the back placket part below it are provided with a through second opening (1-4), a plurality of snaps (5) are used to connect the first opening (1-3) and the second opening (1-4); the trousers include a hip part (2-1), a crotch part (2-2), a left waist part (2-3), a right waist part (2-4) and two leg parts (2-5), the hip part (2-1) extends to the left and right to form the left waist part (2-3) and the right waist part (2-4), and the lower end of the hip part (2-1) extends to form the upwardly foldable crotch part (2-2), the crotch part (2-2) and the left waist part (2-3) and the right waist part (2-4) are adhered through the magic tape (3).

2. A hospital gown for spinal surgery according to claim 1, wherein: The C-shaped opening part (1-1) is provided with double-layer cloth, and the inflatable air bag (1-2) is arranged between the double-layer cloth.

3. A hospital gown for spinal surgery according to claim 2, wherein: A third opening (1-5) extending from the collar to the shoulder is arranged at the left and right clavicle of the front of the upper garment.

4. A hospital gown for spinal surgery according to claim 3, wherein: The two sleeves (1-9) of the upper garment are detachable sleeves, and the detachable position of the sleeve (1-9) is at the large arm position.

5. The hospital gown for spinal surgery of claim 1, wherein: An inner reinforcing section (2-2-1) is extended outward from the upper end of the crotch part (2-2) on both sides.

6. A hospital gown for spinal surgery according to claim 5, wherein: The trousers leg part (2-5) is provided with a rectangular opening (2-5-2) corresponding to the position behind the knee.

7. A gown for use in spinal surgery according to claim 6, wherein: A through fourth opening (2-5-1) is arranged at the lower end of the leg part (2-5) corresponding to the position of the patient's calf, and the two ends of the fourth opening (2-5-1) are connected through the snap (5).

Images