Bending device based on lifting hook production

Abstract

The utility model provides a bending device for lifting hook production, which relates to the technical field of lifting hook production and comprises an operating platform, a mounting frame is arranged at the top of the operating platform, a plurality of linear optical shafts are arranged in the mounting frame, and mounting components are arranged among the linear optical shafts. An upper bending assembly is arranged in the installation assembly, the upper bending assembly is installed in the installation assembly in a sliding mode and fixed through two self-locking assemblies, two air rods are arranged at the top of the installation assembly, and the two air rods are used for driving the installation assembly to slide on a plurality of linear optical shafts. The upper bending block can be unlimited and fixed by pulling the pulling block, the limiting block and the rolling wheel to retract, the upper bending block can be conveniently and quickly taken out of the mounting assembly, and compared with the prior art, the dismounting process is greatly simplified, the upper bending block can be conveniently replaced in time when being abraded, the downtime caused by equipment maintenance is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a lifting hook production technical field especially based on bending device for hoisting hook production. BACKGROUND

[0002] The lifting hook is the important thing device in hoisting equipment, mainly applies to industrial manufacturing, traffic, building, transportation and shipping etc. The present China lifting hook production mainly adopts the forging method production. The forging technological process includes three forging procedures of drawing, bending, die forging forming. The forging bending procedure refers to according to the workpiece requirement bending each part of blank along the axis into various angles, and bending the blank after drawing can guarantee the flow direction of lifting hook metal fiber, thereby guaranteeing the final mechanical property of lifting hook, needs to carry out bending in the production process of lifting hook, and the pressing iron and the lifting hook contact for a long time during bending and are prone to damage, so need to be disassembled regularly, but the existing pressing iron is inconvenient to operate when disassembling.

[0003] Through the retrieval, such as Chinese patent document discloses a bending device for hoisting hook production

application number: CN201922072535.0;Publication number: CN211218535U

[0004] Although the air cylinder and the pressing iron in the patent can conveniently bend the lifting hook by driving the pressing iron to move down, it is inconvenient to disassemble the pressing iron when it is worn.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a bending device for hoisting hook production. Utility model content

[0006] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art, although the air cylinder and the pressing iron can conveniently bend the lifting hook by driving the pressing iron to move down, it is inconvenient to disassemble the pressing iron when it is worn.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0008] The utility model provides a based on the production of hoisting hook is bent device, including operation platform, the top of operation platform is equipped with mounting frame, the inside of mounting frame is equipped with a plurality of linear optical axis, is equipped with installation assembly between a plurality of linear optical axis, the inside of installation assembly is equipped with upper bending assembly, upper bending assembly is installed in installation assembly and is fixed through two self locking components and slides, the top of installation assembly is equipped with two air rod, two air rod are used for driving installation assembly to slide on a plurality of linear optical axis.

[0009] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the center of the top of the operation platform is provided with a lower bending block, and the installation assembly drives the upper bending assembly to bend and form the raw material at the lower bending block when sliding.

[0010] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the installation assembly includes an installation frame, a plurality of sliding blocks are arranged on the two sides of the installation frame, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the two side walls inside the installation frame, a communication cavity is formed in the bottom of the two positioning fixing grooves, and a communication cavity is formed in the side wall of the two positioning fixing grooves.

[0011] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the upper bending assembly includes an upper bending block, limiting sliding plates are arranged on the two side walls of the upper bending block and located at the top, two fixed limiting seats are installed on the two side walls of the upper bending block, and inclined surfaces are arranged on the four fixed limiting seats.

[0012] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the self locking component includes a limiting block, a roller is arranged in the limiting block, a connecting rod is installed on the outer side wall of the limiting block, a fixed plate is installed on the connecting rod, a compression spring is sleeved between the fixed plate and the limiting block, a pulling block is further arranged at the connection of the connecting rod, and an anti-misoperation protection shell is further arranged outside the pulling block.

[0013] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the fixed plate and the anti-misoperation protection shell are fixedly connected with the installation frame, the roller will be retracted and press the compression spring after contacting the inclined surface of the fixed limiting seat, the limiting block and the roller are driven to return to the original position under the action of the connecting rod when the roller is separated from the fixed limiting seat, the limiting block is limited by the two fixed limiting seats, and the fixed limiting of the upper bending block is realized.

[0014] As the preferred scheme of the utility model, when the pulling block is pulled, the limiting block and the roller are retracted, and the limiting and fixing of the upper bending block are released.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0016] The utility model discloses a locking assembly is set up, pull the pull block, the limit block and the roller retract, can remove the limit fixed of upper bending block, conveniently and quickly take out it from the installation component, compared with prior art, greatly simplify the dismounting process, when its wear and tear in time replacement, reduce the downtime caused by equipment maintenance, improve production efficiency.

[0017] Positioning and fixing accurate and reliable, when installing upper bending block, the limit sliding plate of its both sides is inserted on the limit sliding groove on the both sides wall of installation frame, in the process of insertion, the slope on fixed limit seat contacts with the roller in self locking assembly, makes the roller retract and extrudes compression spring. When the roller is separated from fixed limit seat, limit block and roller are homing under the action of connecting rod, limit block is limited through two fixed limit seats, thereby accurate positioning and firm fixing of upper bending block are realized, ensure that upper bending block works stably in the process of hook bending, guarantee the accuracy and consistency of bending operation, improve product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The utility model provides a main body structure schematic drawing based on the bending device of hoisting hook production;

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model provides a upper bending assembly and installation component combination schematic drawing based on the bending device of hoisting hook production;

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model provides a upper bending assembly schematic drawing based on the bending device of hoisting hook production;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model provides a installation component schematic drawing based on the bending device of hoisting hook production;

[0022] Figure 5 The utility model provides a section schematic drawing based on the bending device of hoisting hook production;

[0023] Figure 6 The utility model provides a based on the bending device of hoisting hook production; Figure 5 The utility model provides a based on the bending device of hoisting hook production;

[0024] Legend: 1, operation platform;2, mounting frame;3, linear optical axis;4, installation frame;5, sliding block;6, limit sliding groove;7, positioning fixed groove;8, communication cavity;9, limit block;10, roller;11, connecting rod;12, fixed plate;13, compression spring;14, pull block;15, prevent mistaken touch protection shell;16, upper bending block;17, limit sliding plate;18, fixed limit seat;19, slope;20, gas rod;21, lower bending block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work under the premise that the embodiments of the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more completely below with reference to the related description, and several embodiments of the present application are given. However, the present application can be realized in many different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.

[0027] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixedly attached" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can be an intervening element between them. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there can be an intervening element between them. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", and similar terms as used herein are for the purpose of illustration only.

[0028] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the present application herein only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0029] Embodiments

[0030] As Figures 1-6The utility model provides a technical scheme: based on the bending device for hoisting hook production, its core structure constructs around operation platform 1, and the top of operation platform 1 stands installation frame 2, and installation frame 2 is as the support frame of whole device, provides the installation basis for internal linear optical axis 3, and several linear optical axis 3 are parallelly arranged in installation frame 2 inside, and they are like precision track, provide the direction for the sliding of installation assembly, and the both sides of installation assembly are equipped with several sliding blocks 5, these sliding blocks 5 are closely matched with linear optical axis 3, make installation assembly can along linear optical axis 3 smooth sliding, in the inside of installation assembly, be provided with upper bending assembly, and upper bending assembly bears the key task of bending hook raw material, simultaneously, the top of installation assembly is equipped with two gas rods 20, and gas rod 20 is as power output component, and its working principle is to realize the retraction of piston rod through the change of gas pressure, when gas rod 20 is passed into compressed gas inside, piston rod extends, and pushes installation assembly to slide on linear optical axis 3, when gas is discharged, piston rod retracts, and installation assembly can return to the initial position according to the requirement, in this way, gas rod 20 realizes the accurate driving of installation assembly movement through the accurate control of gas in and out.

[0031] When gas rod 20 is passed into compressed gas, piston rod extends, and pushes installation assembly to slide on linear optical axis 3 through sliding block 5, and then drives upper bending assembly inside installation assembly to move.

[0032] At the center of the top of operation platform 1, be provided with lower bending block 21, it is the key part of hook raw material bending forming, when installation assembly slides under the driving of gas rod 20, upper bending assembly inside installation assembly moves, and upper bending assembly cooperates with lower bending block 21, and jointly completes the bending operation of hook raw material, and its principle lies in that, upper bending assembly contacts hook raw material placed on lower bending block 21 in the moving process, and exerts pressure, makes raw material to be plastically deformed under the action of upper and lower bending blocks 21, to be bent into the required shape, and lower bending block 21 plays the role of supporting and positioning raw material, and upper bending assembly provides the pressure required for bending, and the both work cooperatively, ensure the accuracy and stability of bending operation.

[0033] Installation assembly drives upper bending assembly to move to above lower bending block 21, and upper bending assembly exerts pressure on hook raw material placed on lower bending block 21, and makes raw material to be bent into shape under the joint action of upper and lower bending blocks 21.

[0034] The installation assembly is mainly composed of the installation frame 4, which is the main structure of the whole assembly and serves as a carrier and a connector of other components. The installation frame 4 is provided with a plurality of sliding blocks 5 on both sides, which are closely fitted with the linear optical axis 3 like the wheels of a train, so that the installation frame 4 can smoothly slide on the linear optical axis 3. Limiting sliding grooves 6 are formed in the inner side walls of the installation frame 4. The limiting sliding grooves 6 serve to position and guide the upper bending assembly. When the upper bending assembly is installed in the installation frame 4, the limiting sliding plates 17 on the side walls of the upper bending assembly can be inserted into the limiting sliding grooves 6, so that the upper bending assembly can stably move along the direction of the limiting sliding grooves 6 during the sliding process of the installation assembly, avoiding shaking or deviation. In addition, the installation frame 4 is also provided with a positioning and fixing groove 7, and the side walls of the positioning and fixing groove 7 are provided with communication cavities 8. The communication cavities 8 provide space for the installation and operation of the self-locking assembly, so that the self-locking assembly can cooperate with the fixed limiting seat 18 on the upper bending assembly to realize the fixation and unlocking of the upper bending assembly.

[0035] When the upper bending assembly is installed, the limiting sliding plates 17 on both sides are inserted into the limiting sliding grooves 6 on the side walls of the installation frame 4. The upper bending assembly enters the installation frame 4 under the guidance of the limiting sliding grooves 6, and at the same time, it prepares for the cooperation of the self-locking assembly and the fixed limiting seat 18.

[0036] The core component of the upper bending assembly is the upper bending block 16, which directly contacts and bends the hook raw material. The limiting sliding plates 17 are arranged on both side walls of the upper bending block 16 at the top. The limiting sliding plates 17 are matched with the limiting sliding grooves 6 on the inner side walls of the installation frame 4. The principle is that the upper bending block 16 can accurately slide in the predetermined direction in the installation frame 4 through the cooperation of the limiting sliding plates 17 and the limiting sliding grooves 6, ensuring the accuracy of the bending operation. In addition, two fixed limiting seats 18 are installed on both side walls of the upper bending block 16, and each of the four fixed limiting seats 18 is provided with an inclined surface 19. The inclined surfaces 19 are the key structures for the operation of the self-locking assembly. When the roller 10 in the self-locking assembly contacts the inclined surface 19 of the fixed limiting seat 18, it will be subjected to a downward component force of the inclined surface 19, so that the roller 10 is retracted and presses the compression spring 13. When the roller 10 is separated from the fixed limiting seat 18, the limiting block 9 and the roller 10 can automatically return to the original position under the action of the connecting rod 11, thereby realizing the fixation and limitation of the upper bending block 16.

[0037] The upper bending block 16 is inserted into the limiting sliding grooves 6 of the installation frame 4 through the limiting sliding plates 17 on both sides. The inclined surfaces 19 on the fixed limiting seats 18 provide an action surface for the operation of the self-locking assembly, laying a foundation for the fixation and subsequent operation of the upper bending block 16.

[0038] The self-locking assembly comprises a limiting block 9, the inside of the limiting block 9 is provided with a roller 10, the roller 10 is designed to smoothly roll when contacting the inclined surface 19 of the fixed limiting seat 18, reducing friction, a connecting rod 11 is installed on the outer wall of the limiting block 9, the connecting rod 11 serves to connect the limiting block 9 and the fixed plate 12, a compression spring 13 is sleeved between the fixed plate 12 and the limiting block 9, the compression spring 13 is a key component for realizing automatic locking and unlocking of the self-locking assembly, when the roller 10 contacts the inclined surface 19 of the fixed limiting seat 18, the roller 10 is driven by the downward component force of the inclined surface 19 to move the limiting block 9 to the direction of the fixed plate 12, the compression spring 13 is compressed to store elastic potential energy, when the roller 10 is separated from the fixed limiting seat 18, the compression spring 13 releases the elastic potential energy to push the limiting block 9 and the roller 10 to return to the original position under the action of the connecting rod 11, in order to prevent accidental unlocking of the limiting block 9 caused by misoperation, a mis-touch prevention protective shell 15 is further arranged on the outer side of the pulling block 14, the mis-touch prevention protective shell 15 can effectively prevent the operator from accidentally touching the pulling block 14 during normal operation, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the self-locking assembly.

[0039] When the upper bending block 16 is installed, the roller 10 contacts the inclined surface 19 of the fixed limiting seat 18 and is squeezed to be compressed, the compression spring 13 stores energy; after the roller 10 is separated from the inclined surface 19, the spring releases the energy to push the limiting block 9 and the roller 10 to return to the original position to realize locking; when the upper bending block 16 needs to be disassembled, the pulling block 14 is pulled to drive the limiting block 9 and the roller 10 to retract and unlock.

[0040] The fixed plate 12 and the mis-touch prevention protective shell 15 are fixedly connected with the mounting frame 4, which ensures the stability of the self-locking assembly on the mounting frame 4, when the roller 10 contacts the inclined surface 19 of the fixed limiting seat 18, the roller 10 will retract and squeeze the compression spring 13 due to the force of the inclined surface 19, at this time, the compression spring 13 converts the external mechanical force into elastic potential energy and stores it, when the roller 10 is separated from the fixed limiting seat 18, the compression spring 13 releases the previously stored elastic potential energy to drive the limiting block 9 and the roller 10 to return to the original position under the action of the connecting rod 11, the limiting block 9 after returning to the original position is just located between the two fixed limiting seats 18, the limiting block 9 is limited by the two fixed limiting seats 18, thereby realizing the fixed limiting of the upper bending block 16, this self-locking mechanism ensures that the upper bending block 16 can work stably during the bending of the hook and will not be displaced due to external force, which ensures the accuracy and consistency of the bending operation and greatly improves the product quality, when the upper bending block 16 needs to be disassembled, the operator only needs to pull the pulling block 14, the pulling block 14 drives the limiting block 9 and the roller 10 to retract, so that the limiting and fixing of the upper bending block 16 can be easily released, compared with the traditional fixing method, the disassembly process is greatly simplified.

[0041] When the upper bending block 16 is installed, the roller 10 acts with the slope 19, compresses the spring 13; returns to the original position and is locked; when it is disassembled, the pulling block 14 is pulled to unlock.

[0042] Workflow summary

[0043] Installation preparation: the limiting sliding plate 17 on both sides of the upper bending block 16 is inserted into the limiting sliding groove 6 on the two side walls of the installation frame 4, at this time, the slope 19 on the fixed limiting seat 18 contacts the roller 10 in the self-locking assembly, the roller 10 is retracted to compress the spring 13, when the roller 10 is separated from the fixed limiting seat 18, the limiting block 9 and the roller 10 return to the original position under the action of the connecting rod 11, the upper bending block 16 is fixed and limited, and the installation of the upper bending assembly in the installation assembly is completed.

[0044] Bending operation: the air rod 20 is connected to compressed gas, the piston rod is extended, the installation assembly is pushed to slide on the straight light axis 3 through the sliding block 5, the installation assembly drives the upper bending assembly to move above the lower bending block 21, the upper bending assembly applies pressure to the hook raw material placed on the lower bending block 21, and the raw material is bent and formed under the joint action of the upper and lower bending blocks 21.

[0045] Disassembly and maintenance: when the upper bending block 16 needs to be disassembled for maintenance or replacement, the operator pulls the pulling block 14 to drive the limiting block 9 and the roller 10 to retract, the limiting and fixing of the upper bending block 16 are released, and the upper bending block 16 is conveniently and quickly taken out from the installation assembly.

[0046] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bending device for the production of lifting hooks, comprising an operating platform (1), characterized in that: The top of the operation platform (1) is provided with a mounting rack (2), the inside of the mounting rack (2) is provided with a plurality of linear optical axes (3), a mounting assembly is arranged between the plurality of linear optical axes (3), the inside of the mounting assembly is provided with an upper bending assembly, the upper bending assembly is slidingly installed in the mounting assembly and is fixed by two self-locking assemblies, and the top of the mounting assembly is provided with two air rods (20), and the two air rods (20) are used for driving the mounting assembly to slide on the plurality of linear optical axes (3).

2. The bending device for production of a lifting hook according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the top of the operation platform (1) is provided with a lower bending block (21), and the mounting assembly drives the upper bending assembly to bend and form the raw material at the lower bending block (21) when sliding.

3. The bending device for production of a lifting hook according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting assembly comprises a mounting frame (4), and the two sides of the mounting frame (4) are provided with a plurality of sliding blocks (5); two limiting sliding grooves (6) and a positioning fixing groove (7) are formed in the two side walls of the inside of the mounting frame (4), respectively; a communication cavity (8) is formed in the bottom of each of the two positioning fixing grooves (7); and a communication cavity (8) is formed in the side wall of each of the two positioning fixing grooves (7).

4. The bending device for production of a lifting hook according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper bending assembly comprises an upper bending block (16), limiting sliding plates (17) are arranged on the two side walls of the upper bending block (16) and located at the top, two fixed limiting seats (18) are installed on the two side walls of the upper bending block (16), and inclined surfaces (19) are arranged on the four fixed limiting seats (18).

5. The bending device for production of a lifting hook according to claim 4, characterized in that: The self-locking assembly comprises a limiting block (9), a roller (10) is arranged in the limiting block (9), a connecting rod (11) is installed on the outer side wall of the limiting block (9), a fixed plate (12) is installed on the connecting rod (11), a compression spring (13) is sleeved between the fixed plate (12) and the limiting block (9), a pulling block (14) is further arranged at the connection position of the connecting rod (11), and an anti-misoperation protection shell (15) is further arranged on the outer side of the pulling block (14).

6. The bending device for production of a lifting hook according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed plate (12) and the anti-misoperation protection shell (15) are fixedly connected with the mounting frame (4), the roller (10) is retracted and presses the compression spring (13) after contacting the inclined surface (19) of the fixed limiting seat (18), the limiting block (9) and the roller (10) are driven to return to the original position under the action of the connecting rod (11) after the roller (10) is separated from the fixed limiting seat (18), the limiting block (9) is limited by the two fixed limiting seats (18), and then the upper bending block (16) is fixed and limited.

7. The bending device for production of a lifting hook according to claim 6, characterized in that: When the pulling block (14) is pulled, the limiting block (9) and the roller (10) are retracted, and the limiting and fixing of the upper bending block (16) are released.

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