Novel support structure

By using L-shaped corrugated protective covers and elastic fixing components combined with dustproof and breathable components in the bridge bearing structure, the problem of moisture and dust intrusion in the bearing structure in harsh environments is solved, achieving efficient protection of the bearing structure, ensuring its stability and durability in harsh environments, and facilitating maintenance.

CN223951602UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27宁夏公路管理中心吴忠分中心
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520324987.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-27
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing bridge bearing structures are susceptible to moisture and dust intrusion in harsh environments, leading to aging of rubber bearings and a decline in mechanical properties, which affects the stability and safety of the bridge structure.

Method used

It adopts an L-shaped corrugated protective cover and elastic fixing components, along with dustproof and breathable components, to form a solid protective barrier to prevent moisture and dust from entering, while maintaining internal air pressure balance and utilizing waterproof and breathable membranes and ventilation holes to achieve air circulation.

Benefits of technology

It effectively isolates moisture and dust, maintains the stability of the mechanical properties of the rubber bearing, extends its service life, and ensures the reliability and durability of the bearing structure in harsh environments, while facilitating the maintenance and replacement of protective components.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a novel support structure, and relates to the technical field of bridge engineering, the top of a support lower steel plate is fixedly connected with a rubber support, the top of the rubber support is provided with a polyfluortetraethylene plate, and the top of the polyfluortetraethylene plate is fixedly connected with a support upper steel plate. According to the rubber support, under the interaction of all the components of the device, efficient protection treatment of the support structure is achieved, it is ensured that the support structure can still effectively isolate invasion of moisture, dust and harmful substances in the severe environment, therefore, the mechanical property stability of the rubber support is maintained, the service life of the rubber support is remarkably prolonged, and meanwhile the service life of the rubber support is prolonged. According to the protection assembly, the protection effect is guaranteed, meanwhile, balance of gas pressure inside and outside the protection assembly is achieved, the crucial environmental condition is provided for long-term stable operation of the rubber support, and therefore the reliability and durability of the rubber support are guaranteed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to bridge engineering technical field especially relates to a novel support structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Bridge as the key traffic building structure of crossing obstacle, covers beam, pier, platform, support etc.

[0003] Bridge has key demand to support structure in construction and operation process, in construction stage, support structure can assist in realizing the accurate positioning and connection of bridge parts, guarantees the initial stability of structure, during operation, support structure can disperse vehicle load, wind load etc.

[0004] But the existing support structure has the following shortcomings:

[0005] In the prior art, the bridge support structure generally uses rubber support to buffer and reduce shock and adapt to deformation, but in some coastal or harsh environment with high dust content, moisture or harmful particles in the air can easily invade the inside of the rubber support, thereby destroying the molecular structure of the rubber, accelerating the aging and corrosion of the rubber, causing the mechanical properties of the support to decrease, affecting the stability and safety of the bridge structure, and shortening the service life thereof.

[0006] Therefore, we propose a novel support structure to solve the problems in the above background. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0007] The utility model aims at providing a novel support structure, which can provide a solid protective barrier for the support structure by using two L-shaped corrugated protective covers and combining the fixing effect of the elastic fixing assembly, and the addition of the dustproof and breathable assembly further enhances the protection performance, so as to solve the problems in the above background.

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses the following technical scheme: A novel support structure, including the support lower steel sheet, the top of support lower steel sheet is fixedly connected with rubber support, the top of rubber support is provided with polytetrafluoroethylene board, the top of polytetrafluoroethylene board is fixedly connected with the support upper steel sheet, the bottom of support upper steel sheet is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, the outer wall of fixed frame is provided with four rectangular grooves, the inner wall of four rectangular grooves is provided with waterproof and breathable membrane, the inner wall of four rectangular grooves is movably inserted with dust screen, the inner wall of fixed frame is provided with four groups of vent hole, the top of support lower steel sheet is movably contacted with L-shaped corrugated protective cover.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the support lower steel plate and the bottom of the fixed frame are fixedly connected with a group of L-shaped fixed plates, and the inner walls of the two groups of L-shaped fixed plates are movably inserted with two movable rods.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the four groups of movable rods is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, and the top of the two groups of pressing plates is fixedly connected with four first springs.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the four groups of movable rods is fixedly connected with a pulling plate, and the outer walls of the four dust screens are provided with a group of limiting grooves.

[0012] Preferably, the inner walls of the four groups of limiting grooves are movably inserted with limiting blocks, and the outer walls of the four groups of limiting blocks are movably inserted with limiting blocks.

[0013] Preferably, the inner walls of the four groups of sliding grooves are slidably embedded with sliding blocks, and the outer walls of the four groups of limiting blocks are fixedly connected with the outer walls of the four groups of sliding blocks.

[0014] Preferably, the outer walls of the four groups of sliding blocks are fixedly connected with second springs.

[0015] 1、In the utility model, through the interaction of each component of the device, the two L-shaped corrugated protective covers are combined with the fixing effect of the elastic fixing assembly, which can provide a firm protective barrier for the support structure, and the addition of the dustproof and breathable assembly further enhances the protection performance. Through this way, efficient protection of the support structure is realized, which ensures that the support structure can effectively isolate the invasion of moisture, dust and harmful substances in harsh environments, thereby maintaining the mechanical property stability of the rubber support and significantly prolonging its service life. At the same time, the protective assembly ensures the balance of the gas pressure inside and outside the protective assembly while ensuring the protection effect, which provides important environmental conditions for the long-term stable operation of the rubber support, thereby ensuring its reliability and durability.

[0016] 2. The utility model discloses a quick dismounting function of dustproof subassembly is realized through the interaction of each component of the device, thereby facilitating maintenance and replacement, so that the overall protection performance of the support structure can be continuously maintained in the optimal state. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A front view structure perspective drawing of a novel support structure is provided for the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 A partial structure perspective split drawing of a novel support structure is provided for the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A partial structure side view perspective split drawing of a novel support structure is provided for the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 A partial structure overhead perspective split drawing of a novel support structure is provided for the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 A partial structure cross section perspective split drawing of a novel support structure is provided for the utility model.

[0022] Legend: 1, support lower steel plate; 2, rubber support; 3, polytetrafluoroethylene plate; 4, support upper steel plate; 5, fixed frame; 6, rectangular groove; 7, waterproof and breathable membrane; 8, dust screen; 9, ventilation hole; 10, L-shaped corrugated protective cover; 11, L-shaped fixed plate; 12, movable rod; 13, pressing plate; 14, first spring; 15, pull plate; 16, limit groove; 17, limit block; 18, sliding groove; 19, sliding block; 20, second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to more clearly understand the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples. It should be explained that the examples and features in the examples of the present application can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0024] In the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from the description herein, therefore, the utility model is not limited to the specific examples disclosed in the following disclosure.

[0025] Example 1, as shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 1 - the accompanying drawings Figure 5The utility model provides a technical scheme: a novel support structure, including support lower steel sheet 1, the top of support lower steel sheet 1 is fixedly connected with rubber support 2, the top of rubber support 2 is provided with polytetrafluoroethylene plate 3, the top of polytetrafluoroethylene plate 3 is fixedly connected with support upper steel sheet 4, the bottom of support upper steel sheet 4 is fixedly connected with fixed frame 5, the outer surface wall of fixed frame 5 is equipped with four rectangular grooves 6, the inner surface wall of four rectangular grooves 6 all is provided with waterproof air permeable membrane 7, the inner surface wall of four rectangular grooves 6 all movably inserts dust screen 8, the inner surface wall of fixed frame 5 is equipped with four groups of vent hole 9, the top of support lower steel sheet 1 movably contacts L-shaped corrugated protective cover 10, the top of support lower steel sheet 1 with the bottom of fixed frame 5 all are fixedly connected with a group of L-shaped fixed plate 11, the inner surface wall of two groups of L-shaped fixed plate 11 all movably inserts two movable rods 12, the bottom of four groups of movable rods 12 is fixedly connected with presser plate 13, the top of two groups of presser plate 13 all is fixedly connected with four first springs 14, the top of four groups of movable rods 12 is fixedly connected with pull plate 15, the outer surface wall of four dust screens 8 all is equipped with a group of limiting grooves 16.

[0026] The effect achieved by the whole embodiment 1 is that: in the application of support structure, first, two L-shaped corrugated protective covers 10 provide basic protection for rubber support 2, the two L-shaped corrugated protective covers 10 are tightly bonded together by adhesive, which builds an effective isolation barrier for rubber support 2, effectively preventing the intrusion of harmful substances such as external water vapor and dust, at the same time, the flexible deformation characteristics of L-shaped corrugated protective cover 10 enable the support structure to maintain good sealing and adaptability during sliding, ensuring that the protection effect is not affected by movement, in order to further enhance the stability of the protective cover assembly, a spring fixing assembly is used to firmly fix the two L-shaped corrugated protective covers 10, this elastic fixing method not only adapts to various vibration environments, but also avoids the screw shedding problem that may occur in traditional screw fixing due to long-term vibration or stress concentration, thereby ensuring the durability and reliability of the protective cover assembly, in addition, the four waterproof air permeable membranes 7 and four groups of vent holes 9 ensure that the gas pressure inside and outside the protective cover assembly is balanced, this way not only provides the necessary environmental conditions for the long-term stable operation of rubber support 2, but also realizes the free circulation of air, while allowing air to circulate, the four waterproof air permeable membranes 7 can effectively block the intrusion of moisture, thereby ensuring that rubber support 2 always remains dry, through multiple protection measures, the protection function of the support structure is effectively improved, which enables it to maintain good performance in various harsh environments, thereby ensuring the stability and durability of the support structure, prolonging its service life.

[0027] The working principle of the whole device is as follows: in use, first of all, two L-shaped corrugated protective covers 10 provide a basis and comprehensive protection for the rubber support 2, and the two L-shaped corrugated protective covers 10 build a solid physical barrier for the rubber support 2, effectively isolating the intrusion of harmful substances such as water vapor and dust, at the same time, eight groups of first springs 14 act on the top of the four pressing plates 13 by using their elastic force, so that the eight pressing plates 13 can tightly fit the top and bottom protruding parts of the two L-shaped corrugated protective covers 10, realizing stable fixation, this elastic fixation method not only enhances the stability of the structure, but also can effectively avoid loosening or displacement caused by vibration, in addition, through the synergistic effect of the four waterproof breathable membranes 7 and the four groups of ventilation holes 9, the pressure inside and outside the two L-shaped corrugated protective covers 10 can be balanced, the four waterproof breathable membranes 7 are made of special materials, and the working principle is to allow dry air to flow freely while effectively blocking the penetration of moisture, thereby providing good environmental conditions for the long-term safe operation of the rubber support 2, however, in the long-term use process of the support structure, dust will inevitably accumulate in the four dust screens 8, thereby reducing the efficiency of air circulation, when it is necessary to clean or replace the dust screen 8, the user only needs to easily pull the corresponding two sliders 19, so that the two limiting blocks 17 move outward and are separated from the inside of the limiting groove 16, thereby releasing the fixation of the dust screen 8, at this time, the dust screen 8 can be easily removed for necessary maintenance operation, and the movement of the two sliders 19 will also extrude the corresponding second springs 20, generating a certain reverse elastic force, when it is necessary to reinstall the dust screen 8, only need to place the dust screen 8 in place, use the elastic recovery force of the two second springs 20, can quickly realize the fixation of the dust screen.

[0028] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms, and any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application still belongs to the protection scope of the technical scheme of the present application.

Claims

1. A novel support structure, characterized by: The utility model relates to a support lower steel sheet (1), the top of support lower steel sheet (1) is fixedly connected with rubber support (2), the top of rubber support (2) is provided with polytetrafluoroethylene board (3), the top of polytetrafluoroethylene board (3) is fixedly connected with support upper steel sheet (4), the bottom of support upper steel sheet (4) is fixedly connected with fixed frame (5), the outer surface wall of fixed frame (5) is opened four rectangle grooves (6), the inner surface wall of four rectangle grooves (6) all is provided with waterproof air permeable membrane (7), four rectangle grooves (6) all are movably inserted with dust screen (8) in the inner surface wall, the inner surface wall of fixed frame (5) is opened four groups of ventilation hole (9), the top of support lower steel sheet (1) movably contacts with L shaped corrugated protective cover (10).

2. A novel support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of support lower steel sheet (1) and the bottom of fixed frame (5) are all fixedly connected with a group of L shaped fixed plate (11), the inner surface wall of two groups of L shaped fixed plate (11) all movably inserts two movable rods (12).

3. A novel support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom between four groups of movable rods (12) is fixedly connected with pressing plate (13), and the top of two groups of pressing plate (13) is all fixedly connected with four first springs (14).

4. A novel support structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top between four groups of movable rods (12) is fixedly connected with pull plate (15), and the outer surface wall of four dust screens (8) all is opened a group of limiting slot (16).

5. A novel support structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner surface wall of four groups of limiting slot (16) all movably inserts limiting block (17), and the outer surface wall of fixed frame (5) is opened four groups of sliding slot (18).

6. A novel support structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner surface wall of four groups of sliding slot (18) all slidably embeds sliding block (19), and the outer wall one side of four groups of limiting block (17) and the outer wall one side of four groups of sliding block (19) are fixedly connected.

7. A novel support structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall one side of four groups of sliding block (19) is all fixedly connected with second spring (20).