Drainage device for municipal engineering

Abstract

The drainage device comprises a bottom plate, a water storage barrel, a filter roller, a driving device, a water inlet pipe, a drainage pipe and a blow-off pipe, the four corners of the bottom of the water storage barrel are fixedly connected with the four corners of the top of the bottom plate, and the right side of the filter roller is movably connected with the right side of the inner wall of the water storage barrel through a shaft pin. Through the arrangement of the filter plate, when garbage water in the water storage barrel is primarily filtered by the filter roller and is discharged from the drainage pipe, the garbage water can be filtered by the filter plate again, garbage which can cause pipeline blockage in the water is intercepted in the water storage barrel, and the problem that the garbage water enters the water storage barrel, and the filter roller in the water storage barrel cannot cause pipeline blockage is solved. The problem that when garbage water is filtered through rotation, a filtering roller cannot continuously filter all the garbage water, so that when the garbage water is discharged from a drainage pipe, part of garbage is left in the water, and a lower-stage pipeline connected with the drainage pipe is blocked is solved, and the auxiliary filtering effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of municipal engineering technology, specifically a drainage device for municipal engineering. Background Technology

[0002] The municipal drainage system is an engineering facility system for treating and discharging municipal sewage and rainwater. It is a component of municipal public utilities, and the planning of the municipal drainage system is a component of the overall municipal plan.

[0003] For example, application number CN202220732204.4 discloses a drainage device for municipal engineering, including a water storage tank. A central shaft is provided inside the water storage tank, and the central shaft is fixedly connected to uniformly arranged filter plates and partitions. The filter plates and partitions are symmetrically arranged, and cavities are provided between adjacent filter plates and partitions. The top cavity is connected to an inlet pipe located at the top of the water storage tank. The right-side cavity is connected to a drain pipe located on the right side of the water storage tank. The bottom cavity is connected to a sewage pipe located at the bottom of the water storage tank. A sewage outlet is connected to the bottom end of the sewage pipe, and a sludge collection box is located below the sewage outlet. A filter screen is provided inside the sludge collection box. One end of the central shaft passes through the water storage tank and is connected to a driving mechanism. This drainage device for municipal engineering, with its central shaft, filter plates, and partitions, facilitates the collection and discharge of garbage, prevents garbage from clogging drainage pipes, and is beneficial to the drainage work of municipal engineering projects.

[0004] Based on the search of the aforementioned patents and the findings of existing equipment, while the aforementioned equipment can solve the problem of drainage devices used in current municipal engineering projects, it is not convenient to remove the garbage mixed in with the wastewater, especially since larger garbage is difficult to decompose on its own, which leads to the problem of easy blockage of the drainage pipe. In the process of use, when the garbage water enters the water storage tank, the filter roller inside cannot continuously filter all the garbage water when it rotates. Therefore, when the garbage water is discharged from the drainage pipe, some garbage will remain in the water, which will cause blockage of the downstream pipes connected to the drainage pipe. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a drainage device for municipal engineering, which has the advantage of auxiliary filtration. It solves the problem that when garbage water enters the water storage tank, the filter roller inside cannot continuously filter all the garbage water when it rotates to filter the garbage water. As a result, when the garbage water is discharged from the drain pipe, some garbage will remain in the water, which will cause blockage in the downstream pipes connected to the drain pipe.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a drainage device for municipal engineering, comprising a base plate, a water storage tank, a filter roller, a drive device, an inlet pipe, a drain pipe, and a sewage pipe. The four corners of the bottom of the water storage tank are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the base plate. The right side of the filter roller is movably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the water storage tank via a shaft pin. The left side of the filter roller extends through to the left side of the water storage tank. The bottom of the drive device is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base plate. The top of the right side of the drive device is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter roller. The inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank. The drain pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the water storage tank. The sewage pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank. A filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drain pipe. A flow-through mechanism is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the drain pipe. An opening assembly is provided on the rear side of the top of the drain pipe.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the unblocking mechanism includes a support plate, the top of which is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the inner wall of the drain pipe, a motor is fixedly connected to the back of the support plate, the output end of the motor extends through to the back of the filter plate, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor by bolts, the front of the scraper being slidably connected to the back of the filter plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the opening assembly includes an arc-shaped groove, which is formed on the rear side of the top of the drain pipe, and an arc-shaped plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the output end of the motor is provided with a square groove, and a square insert is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove. The back of the square insert is fixedly connected to the front of the scraper.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, both ends of the arc-shaped plate are threaded with wing bolts, and the bottom of the surface of the wing bolts is threaded to the inner wall of the drain pipe.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove, and the surface of the sealing gasket is in contact with the surface of the arc-shaped plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the front side of the support plate is provided with a through groove, and the through groove is provided in a plurality of such grooves and is distributed in a rectangular and equidistant manner.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model, by setting up a filter plate, ensures that when the waste water in the storage tank is initially filtered by the filter roller and discharged from the drain pipe, the waste water will be filtered again by the filter plate. This intercepts the waste in the water that could cause pipe blockage in the storage tank, solving the problem that when the waste water enters the storage tank, the filter roller inside cannot continuously filter all the waste water. As a result, when the waste water is discharged from the drain pipe, some waste will remain in the water, causing blockage in the downstream pipe connected to the drain pipe. This achieves the effect of auxiliary filtration.

[0015] 2. This utility model, by setting up a smooth flow mechanism, starts the motor when the garbage water is discharged from the drain pipe, so that its output end drives the scraper to rotate, and the front of the scraper rotates in close contact with the filter plate, scraping off the impurities on the filter plate, keeping the filter plate unobstructed, and ensuring that the water can pass smoothly through the filter plate and be discharged from the drain pipe, thereby preventing garbage in the water from continuously sticking to the filter plate and causing filter plate blockage.

[0016] 3. By setting an opening component, this utility model allows the arc plate to slide along the arc groove when it is necessary to operate inside the drain pipe, so that the top rear side of the drain pipe can be opened. This facilitates the connection, cleaning or maintenance of the scraper and motor output end by the operator. After the operation is completed, the arc plate can be slid back to its original position to close the opening and restore the original state. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the water storage tank of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the drainage pipe of this utility model and a schematic diagram of some of its components.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Water storage tank; 3. Filter roller; 4. Drive device; 5. Inlet pipe; 6. Drain pipe; 7. Sewage pipe; 8. Filter plate; 9. Unblocking mechanism; 91. Support plate; 92. Motor; 93. Scraper; 10. Opening assembly; 101. Arc groove; 102. Arc plate; 11. Square groove; 12. Square insert; 13. Wing bolt; 14. Sealing gasket; 15. Through groove. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this utility model provides a drainage device for municipal engineering, including a base plate 1, a water storage tank 2, a filter roller 3, a drive device 4, an inlet pipe 5, a drain pipe 6, and a sewage pipe 7. The four corners of the bottom of the water storage tank 2 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the base plate 1. The right side of the filter roller 3 is movably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the water storage tank 2 through a shaft pin. The left side of the filter roller 3 extends through to the left side of the water storage tank 2. The bottom of the drive device 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base plate 1, and the top of the right side of the drive device 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter roller 3. The inlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 2. The drain pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the front of the water storage tank 2. The sewage pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 2. A filter plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drain pipe 6. A flow-through mechanism 9 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the inner wall of the drain pipe 6. An opening assembly 10 is opened on the rear side of the top of the drain pipe 6.

[0023] refer to Figure 3 The unblocking mechanism 9 includes a support plate 91. The top of the support plate 91 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the inner wall of the drain pipe 6. A motor 92 is fixedly connected to the back of the support plate 91. The output end of the motor 92 extends through to the back of the filter plate 8. A scraper 93 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 92 by bolts. The front of the scraper 93 is slidably connected to the back of the filter plate 8.

[0024] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up a smooth flow mechanism 9, when the garbage water is discharged from the drain pipe 6, the motor 92 is started, and its output end drives the scraper 93 to rotate, so that the front of the scraper 93 is in close contact with the filter plate 8 and rotates to scrape off the impurities on the filter plate 8, so that the filter plate 8 remains unobstructed and the water can pass smoothly through the filter plate 8 and be discharged from the drain pipe 6, thereby preventing garbage in the water from continuously sticking to the filter plate 8 and causing the filter plate 8 to become blocked.

[0025] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The opening assembly 10 includes an arc-shaped groove 101, which is opened on the rear side of the top of the drain pipe 6, and an arc-shaped plate 102 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 101.

[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the opening component 10, when it is necessary to operate inside the drain pipe 6, the arc plate 102 can be slid along the arc groove 101 to open the top rear side of the drain pipe 6, which facilitates the connection, cleaning or maintenance of the scraper 93 and the output end of the motor 92 by the staff. After the operation is completed, the arc plate 102 can be slid back to its original position to close the opening and restore the original state.

[0027] refer to Figure 3 The output end of the motor 92 is provided with a square groove 11, and a square plug 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove 11. The back of the square plug 12 is fixedly connected to the front of the scraper 93.

[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a square slot 11 and a square insert 12, when the user connects the scraper 93 to the output end of the motor 92 with a bolt, the square slot 11 and the square rod are used to initially connect the scraper 93 to the output end of the motor 92. Then, the bolts are used to fix the connection between them, thereby preventing the scraper 93 from slipping when the motor 92 drives the scraper 93 to rotate for a long time due to the connection of the bolts alone.

[0029] refer to Figure 3 Both ends of the arc plate 102 are threaded with wing bolts 13, and the bottom of the surface of the wing bolts 13 is threaded to the inner wall of the drain pipe 6.

[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the butterfly bolt 13, the arc plate 102 is fixedly connected to the drain pipe 6. Since the butterfly bolt 13 is easy to manually tighten, it is convenient for the user to quickly disassemble it, thereby improving the user's work efficiency.

[0031] refer to Figure 3 A sealing gasket 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc groove 101, and the surface of the sealing gasket 14 is in contact with the surface of the arc plate 102.

[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a sealing gasket 14, when the arc plate 102 is installed into the arc groove 101, the sealing gasket 14 is deformed by the compression of the arc plate 102, filling the tiny gap between the arc plate 102 and the arc groove 101, thereby playing a sealing role and preventing water leakage.

[0033] refer to Figure 3 The front of the support plate 91 has a through groove 15, and there are several through grooves 15 distributed in a rectangular and equidistant manner.

[0034] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the through groove 15, when the water flows through the drain pipe 6, the through groove 15 provides more channels for the water flow, reduces the obstruction of the support plate 91 to the water flow, and enables the water flow to pass through the area where the support plate 91 is located more smoothly, thereby improving the drainage efficiency.

[0035] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, connect the sewage pipe to the inlet pipe 5, then connect the drain pipe 6 to the downstream pipe. Next, start the drive device 4 to drive the filter roller 3 to rotate inside the water storage tank 2. This allows the wastewater to flow from the inlet pipe 5 into the water storage tank 2. Most of the waste in the water is then filtered by the agitation of the filter roller 3 and adheres to it. Subsequently, the water in the water storage tank 2 begins to drain out through the drain pipe 6. At this point, the waste in the water is filtered again by the filter plate 8 in the drain pipe 6. Then, start the motor 92, causing its output end to drive the scraper 93 to rotate. The front of the scraper 93 rotates in close contact with the filter plate 8, scraping away impurities on the filter plate 8 and keeping it unobstructed. This ensures that the water can smoothly pass through the filter plate 8 and drain out of the drain pipe 6, preventing residual waste from causing blockages in the downstream pipe connected to the drain pipe 6. This provides the advantage of auxiliary filtration.

[0036] In summary, this municipal engineering drainage device, by setting up filter plates 8, ensures that when the garbage water in the storage tank 2 is initially filtered by the filter rollers 3 and discharged from the drain pipe 6, the garbage water will be filtered again by the filter plates 8. This intercepts the garbage in the water that could cause pipe blockage within the storage tank 2, solving the problem that when the garbage water enters the storage tank, the filter rollers inside cannot continuously filter all the garbage water, resulting in some garbage remaining in the water when it is discharged from the drain pipe, which could cause blockage in the downstream pipes connected to the drain pipe.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drainage device for municipal engineering, comprising a base plate (1), a water storage tank (2), a filter roller (3), a drive device (4), an inlet pipe (5), a drain pipe (6), and a sewage pipe (7), characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the water storage tank (2) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the base plate (1). The right side of the filter roller (3) is movably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the water storage tank (2) through a shaft pin. The left side of the filter roller (3) extends through to the left side of the water storage tank (2). The bottom of the drive device (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base plate (1). The top of the right side of the drive device (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter roller (3). The water inlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank (2). The drain pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the front of the water storage tank (2). The sewage pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (2). The inner wall of the drain pipe (6) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (8). The front side of the top of the inner wall of the drain pipe (6) is fixedly connected to a smoothing mechanism (9). The rear side of the top of the drain pipe (6) is provided with an opening assembly (10).

2. A drainage device for municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unblocking mechanism (9) includes a support plate (91), the top of which is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the inner wall of the drain pipe (6), and a motor (92) is fixedly connected to the back of the support plate (91). The output end of the motor (92) extends through to the back of the filter plate (8), and a scraper (93) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (92) by bolts. The front of the scraper (93) is slidably connected to the back of the filter plate (8).

3. A drainage device for municipal engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening assembly (10) includes an arc groove (101) which is opened on the rear side of the top of the drain pipe (6), and an arc plate (102) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove (101).

4. A drainage device for municipal engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (92) is provided with a square groove (11), and a square plug (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove (11). The back of the square plug (12) is fixedly connected to the front of the scraper (93).

5. A drainage device for municipal engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the arc plate (102) are threaded with wing bolts (13), and the bottom of the surface of the wing bolts (13) is threaded to the inner wall of the drain pipe (6).

6. A drainage device for municipal engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc groove (101), and the surface of the sealing gasket (14) is in contact with the surface of the arc plate (102).

7. A drainage device for municipal engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate (91) has a through groove (15) on its front side, and the through groove (15) has a number of slots that are distributed in a rectangular and equidistant manner.

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