Greenhouse rainwater collecting, filtering and storing assembly

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rainwater collecting devices, in particular to a greenhouse rainwater collecting, filtering and storing assembly which comprises a greenhouse roof, a rainwater collecting assembly body is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the greenhouse roof, a water storing tank is arranged below the rainwater collecting assembly body, the rainwater collecting assembly body comprises a strip-shaped water collecting groove, and a detachable frame-shaped cover is arranged at the top of the strip-shaped water collecting groove. A coarse filter screen is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the frame-shaped cover, a second filter assembly is arranged at the top of the water storage tank, a U-shaped fixing plate is arranged at the top of the water storage tank, and a plurality of first filter assemblies which are arranged at equal intervals in the left-right direction are arranged at the top of the U-shaped fixing plate. According to the greenhouse rainwater collecting, filtering and storing assembly, the detachable frame-shaped cover is arranged at the top of the strip-shaped water collecting tank, the coarse filter screen is arranged in the frame-shaped cover, large impurities such as leaves and branches can be preliminarily filtered out, the impurities are prevented from entering the rainwater collecting baffle, the sewer pipe, the water storage pipe and the water conveying pipe, and therefore the problem of pipeline blockage is effectively avoided, and normal collection of rainwater is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of rainwater harvesting devices, specifically a rainwater harvesting, filtering and water storage component for greenhouses. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of the economy, greenhouses have become widely used. The technology of using greenhouses for crop cultivation has become increasingly sophisticated, which is of great significance for improving people's living standards and increasing farmers' income. Greenhouse cultivation not only extends the growth cycle of crops and increases yield, but also effectively avoids the impact of severe weather on crops, ensuring a stable supply of agricultural products. Water is crucial for crop growth in greenhouse cultivation, making rainwater harvesting and irrigation particularly important. This method not only saves water resources and reduces production costs, but also reduces dependence on groundwater, contributing to environmental protection. Therefore, developing effective rainwater harvesting systems is of great significance.

[0003] Patent CN219175365U discloses an environmentally friendly greenhouse rainwater harvesting device, belonging to the technical field of rainwater harvesting devices. It includes a greenhouse and a water storage tank. The greenhouse has a fixed roof with a continuous sloping structure. The water storage tank is fixedly installed on the ground, and a lid is hinged to the top of the tank. A rain-collecting baffle adapted to the roof is fixedly installed on the side wall of the greenhouse near the water storage tank. A water-collecting assembly matching the rain-collecting baffle and the water storage tank is fixedly installed on the side wall of the greenhouse. A filter plate is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner side wall of the water storage tank below the filter plate. A filter stirring assembly is fixedly installed on the shaft inside the water storage tank. A water supply pipe is fixedly inserted through the side wall of the greenhouse. This application effectively utilizes rainwater resources and can also purify rainwater, improving its practicality.

[0004] The existing technology described above intercepts rainwater sliding down the roof through rainwater collection baffles, which then collect it through drain pipes to storage pipes, and finally flow into a water tank through delivery pipes. However, rooftops often accumulate debris such as twigs and leaves, which can easily enter the rainwater collection baffles during rain, causing blockages in the drain pipes, storage pipes, or delivery pipes, thus affecting the normal collection of rainwater. Worse still, once the storage or delivery pipes are blocked, maintenance is very difficult, increasing subsequent maintenance costs. Therefore, we propose a greenhouse rainwater collection, filtration, and storage component. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rainwater collection, filtration and storage component for greenhouses to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A greenhouse rainwater collection, filtration, and storage component includes multiple greenhouse supports that collectively support a greenhouse roof. The roof covers the greenhouse supports, forming a canopy that protects crops from external weather conditions. A rainwater collection component is located at the bottom front of the greenhouse roof, and a water storage tank is located below the rainwater collection component. The rainwater collection component includes a strip-shaped water collection trough fixedly connected to the bottom front of the greenhouse roof to collect rainwater from the roof. The rainwater is concentrated together by gravity. The top of the strip-shaped water collection trough is equipped with a removable frame-shaped cover. The top of the inner wall of the frame-shaped cover is equipped with a coarse filter screen, which covers the strip-shaped water collection trough to initially filter larger impurities such as leaves and branches. The cover is also removable for easy cleaning. The bottom of the strip-shaped water collection trough is equipped with multiple first water guide pipes arranged equidistantly from left to right, which guide the rainwater filtered by the coarse filter screen into a first filter box.

[0008] The top of the water storage tank is equipped with a second filter assembly for deep filtration of rainwater. The second filter assembly includes a second filter box connected to the water storage tank. The second filter box contains a detachable second filter box, which is filled with activated carbon particles to further filter out fine impurities and organic matter in the rainwater. The bottom of the second filter box has multiple water outlet holes. The activated carbon particles adsorb harmful substances in the water, and the bottom has water outlet holes to discharge the purified water.

[0009] The top of the water storage tank is equipped with a U-shaped fixing plate, and the top of the U-shaped fixing plate is equipped with a plurality of first filter components arranged equidistantly from left to right. Each first filter component includes a first filter box fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped fixing plate. A plurality of first water guide pipes are respectively connected to the plurality of first filter boxes. The first filter box is equipped with a detachable first filter housing. The bottom of the first filter housing is equipped with a fine filter screen to filter out finer impurities. The bottom of the first filter housing is equipped with a second water guide pipe. The output ends of the plurality of second water guide pipes are connected to a connecting horizontal pipe. The connecting horizontal pipe is connected to the second filter box through a third water guide pipe. The connecting horizontal pipe collects the water output from the plurality of second water guide pipes and is connected to the second filter box through the third water guide pipe, thus guiding the water filtered by the first filter components into the second filter components.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the frame-shaped cover has a beveled structure to reduce the accumulation of impurities, and the bottom of the frame-shaped cover is provided with a frame-shaped insert plate, which is inserted into the strip-shaped water collection tank to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the frame-shaped cover, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the coarse filter screen by the staff.

[0011] Preferably, a water supply pipe and an overflow pipe are provided on the right side and near the top of the water storage tank. The water supply pipe is equipped with a control valve, which replenishes water when the water level in the water storage tank is insufficient. The overflow pipe prevents the water storage tank from overflowing when it is too full. The top of the water storage tank is equipped with a covered dosing pipe for adding necessary nutrients or chemicals to the water storage tank to ensure the growth of crops.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the water storage tank is equipped with a pump body, which is connected to an external power source. The input end of the pump body is connected to the water storage tank through a water pumping pipe, and the output end of the pump body is connected to a water delivery pipe. The pump body pumps water out of the water storage tank and delivers it to the area that needs irrigation through the water delivery pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the first filter box is provided with a first U-shaped positioning plate on both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the first filter box, and the first filter box is located between the two first U-shaped positioning plates, fixing the first filter box in the first filter box and improving the stability of the filtration effect.

[0014] Preferably, the front side of the first filter box extends through the front side of the inner wall of the first filter box, and a first frame-shaped sealing rubber is provided at the connection between the first filter box and the first filter box to ensure the sealing between the first filter box and the first filter box and prevent leakage.

[0015] Preferably, the second filter box is provided with a second U-shaped positioning plate on both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the second filter box, and the second filter box is located between the two second U-shaped positioning plates, fixing the second filter box in the second filter box and improving the stability of the filtration effect.

[0016] Preferably, the front side of the second filter box extends through the front side of the inner wall of the second filter box, and a second frame-shaped sealing rubber is provided at the connection between the second filter box and the second filter box to ensure the sealing between the second filter box and the second filter box and prevent leakage.

[0017] Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the second filter box is lined with non-woven fabric to prevent activated carbon particles from entering the water outlet.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. The greenhouse rainwater collection, filtration and storage component has a detachable frame-shaped cover on the top of the strip-shaped water collection trough. The cover has a coarse filter screen inside, which can initially filter out larger impurities such as leaves and branches, preventing these impurities from entering the rainwater collection baffle, drain pipe, water storage pipe and water delivery pipe, thereby effectively avoiding pipe blockage problems and ensuring normal rainwater collection.

[0020] 2. This greenhouse rainwater collection, filtration, and storage component includes a multi-stage filtration system consisting of a coarse filter, a fine filter, and activated carbon particles. It effectively filters impurities and organic matter of different sizes, ensuring that the collected rainwater is purer and improving its utilization value. It is suitable for irrigating greenhouse crops.

[0021] 3. The rainwater collection, filtration and storage components for this greenhouse have a detachable frame cover and the first and second filter boxes, which makes it easy for staff to regularly clean and replace the filter screens and filter materials, reducing the difficulty and cost of maintenance and improving the service life and stability of the system.

[0022] 4. The greenhouse rainwater collection, filtration and storage components are equipped with a water supply pipe, an overflow pipe and a chemical dosing pipe on the water storage tank. Water is replenished through a control valve to prevent the water storage tank from overflowing due to excessive rainfall, ensuring a stable water level in the tank. Necessary nutrient solutions or chemicals can be added through the chemical dosing pipe to meet the growth needs of different crops. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall first-view structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall second-view structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rainwater harvesting component structure in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first filter component in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second filter component in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the water storage tank and pump body in this utility model;

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Greenhouse support frame; 2. Greenhouse roof; 3. Water storage tank; 30. Water supply pipe; 31. Overflow pipe; 32. Chemical dosing pipe; 4. Rainwater collection assembly; 40. Strip-shaped water collection trough; 41. Frame-shaped cover; 410. Frame-shaped insert plate; 42. Coarse filter screen; 43. First water guide pipe; 5. U-shaped fixing plate; 6. First filter assembly; 60. First filter box; 61. First filter housing; 62. First U-shaped positioning plate; 63. First frame-shaped sealing rubber; 64. Second water guide pipe; 7. Second filter assembly; 70. Second filter box; 71. Second filter housing; 710. Water outlet; 72. Second U-shaped positioning plate; 73. Second frame-shaped sealing rubber; 74. Non-woven fabric; 8. Pump body; 80. Pumping pipe; 81. Water delivery pipe; 9. Connecting horizontal pipe; 90. Third water guide pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0033] Please see Figures 1-7 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0034] The greenhouse rainwater collection, filtration, and storage component includes multiple greenhouse supports 1, which together support a greenhouse roof 2, covering the greenhouse supports 1 to form the roof of the greenhouse and protect crops from external climate effects. A rainwater collection component 4 is provided at the bottom front side of the greenhouse roof 2, and a water storage tank 3 is provided below the rainwater collection component 4. The rainwater collection component 4 includes a strip-shaped water collection trough 40 fixedly connected to the bottom front side of the greenhouse roof 2 to collect rainwater on the greenhouse roof 2. The rainwater is concentrated together by gravity. The top of the strip-shaped water collection trough 40 is provided with a detachable frame-shaped cover 41. The top of the inner wall of the frame-shaped cover 41 is provided with a coarse filter screen 42, which covers the strip-shaped water collection trough 40 to initially filter larger impurities, such as leaves and branches. It is also detachable for easy cleaning. The bottom of the strip-shaped water collection trough 40 is provided with multiple first water guide pipes 43 arranged equidistantly from left to right, which guide the rainwater filtered by the coarse filter screen 42 into the first filter box 60.

[0035] The top of the water storage tank 3 is provided with a second filter assembly 7 for deep filtration of rainwater. The second filter assembly 7 includes a second filter box 70 connected to the water storage tank 3. The second filter box 70 is provided with a detachable second filter box 71. The second filter box 71 is filled with activated carbon particles to further filter out fine impurities and organic matter in the rainwater. The bottom of the second filter box 71 is provided with multiple water outlet holes 710. The activated carbon particles adsorb harmful substances in the water, and the bottom is provided with water outlet holes 710 to discharge the purified water.

[0036] The top of the water storage tank 3 is provided with a U-shaped fixing plate 5. The top of the U-shaped fixing plate 5 is provided with a plurality of first filter components 6 arranged equidistantly from left to right. The first filter components 6 include a first filter box 60 fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped fixing plate 5. A plurality of first water guide pipes 43 are respectively connected to the plurality of first filter boxes 60. The first filter box 60 is provided with a detachable first filter box 61. The bottom of the first filter box 61 is provided with a fine filter screen to filter out finer impurities. The bottom of the first filter box 60 is provided with a second water guide pipe 64. The output ends of the plurality of second water guide pipes 64 are connected to a connecting horizontal pipe 9. The connecting horizontal pipe 9 is connected to the second filter box 70 through a third water guide pipe 90. The connecting horizontal pipe 9 collects the water output from the plurality of second water guide pipes 64 and is connected to the second filter box 70 through the third water guide pipe 90, so that the water filtered by the first filter components 6 is introduced into the second filter components 7.

[0037] In this embodiment, the top of the frame cover 41 has a beveled structure to reduce the accumulation of impurities. The bottom of the frame cover 41 is provided with a frame insert plate 410, which is inserted into the strip-shaped water collection tank 40 to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the frame cover 41, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the coarse filter screen 42 by the staff.

[0038] Specifically, a water supply pipe 30 and an overflow pipe 31 are provided on the right side and near the top of the water storage tank 3. The water supply pipe 30 is equipped with a control valve, which replenishes water when the water level in the water storage tank 3 is insufficient. The overflow pipe 31 prevents the water storage tank 3 from overflowing when it is too full. The top of the water storage tank 3 is equipped with a covered dosing pipe 32, which is used to add necessary nutrient solution or agents to the water storage tank 3 to ensure the growth of crops.

[0039] Furthermore, a pump body 8 is provided on the top of the water storage tank 3. The pump body 8 is powered by an external power source. The input end of the pump body 8 is connected to the water storage tank 3 through a water pumping pipe 80. The output end of the pump body 8 is connected to a water delivery pipe 81. The pump body 8 pumps water out of the water storage tank 3 and delivers it to the area that needs irrigation through the water delivery pipe 81.

[0040] Furthermore, a first U-shaped positioning plate 62 is provided on both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the first filter box 60, and the first filter box 61 is located between the two first U-shaped positioning plates 62, fixing the first filter box 61 inside the first filter box 60, thereby improving the stability of the filtration effect.

[0041] Furthermore, the front side of the first filter box 61 extends through the front side of the inner wall of the first filter box 60, and a first frame-shaped sealing rubber 63 is provided at the connection between the first filter box 61 and the first filter box 60 to ensure the sealing between the first filter box 61 and the first filter box 60 and prevent leakage.

[0042] Furthermore, the second filter box 70 has two U-shaped positioning plates 72 on the left and right sides of its inner wall. The second filter box 71 is located between the two U-shaped positioning plates 72, which fixes the second filter box 71 inside the second filter box 70, thereby improving the stability of the filtration effect.

[0043] Furthermore, the front side of the second filter box 71 extends through the front side of the inner wall of the second filter box 70, and a second frame-shaped sealing rubber 73 is provided at the connection between the second filter box 71 and the second filter box 70 to ensure the sealing between the second filter box 71 and the second filter box 70 and prevent leakage.

[0044] Furthermore, the bottom of the inner wall of the second filter box 71 is lined with non-woven fabric 74 to prevent activated carbon particles from entering the water outlet 710.

[0045] In this embodiment, the greenhouse rainwater collection, filtration, and storage assembly has a removable frame-shaped cover 41 on top of the rainwater collection assembly 4. A coarse filter 42 is installed on the top of the inner wall to initially filter larger impurities such as leaves and branches. A first water guide pipe 43 guides the rainwater filtered by the coarse filter 42 into a first filter box 60. A fine filter screen is installed at the bottom of the first filter box 61 inside the first filter box 60 to filter smaller impurities. A second water guide pipe 64 at the bottom of the first filter box 60 guides the rainwater after secondary filtration into a connecting horizontal pipe 9, and then through a third water guide pipe 90 into a second filter box 70. The second filter box 71 inside the second filter box 70 contains activated carbon particles to further filter fine impurities and organic matter in the rainwater. The activated carbon particles adsorb harmful substances in the water, and an outlet hole 710 is provided at the bottom to discharge the purified water. After being filtered through multiple stages, the rainwater flows into the storage tank 3 for storage. The pump body 8 on the top of the storage tank 3 pumps the water out of the storage tank 3 and delivers it to the area that needs irrigation through the water delivery pipe 81. The frame cover 41 is regularly inspected and disassembled to clean the impurities on the coarse filter screen 42. The first filter box 61 and the second filter box 71 are also regularly disassembled and cleaned, and the activated carbon granules are replaced to ensure the filtration effect. Water is replenished through the water supply pipe 30 and the control valve to ensure the water level in the storage tank 3 is stable. The overflow pipe 31 is used to prevent the storage tank 3 from overflowing when it is too full. The dosing pipe 32 is used to add necessary nutrients or agents to the storage tank 3 to meet the different growth needs of crops. Through the above steps, the efficient collection, filtration and utilization of rainwater in the greenhouse can be achieved, improving water resource utilization efficiency, reducing dependence on groundwater, and contributing to the healthy growth of greenhouse crops and environmental protection.

[0046] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A greenhouse rainwater collection, filtration and storage assembly, comprising a plurality of greenhouse supports (1), a plurality of said greenhouse supports (1) collectively supporting a greenhouse roof (2), the bottom of the front side of the greenhouse roof (2) being provided with a rainwater collection assembly (4), the lower side of the rainwater collection assembly (4) being provided with a water storage tank (3), characterized in that: The rainwater collecting assembly (4) comprises a strip-shaped water collecting groove (40) fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side of the shed roof (2), the top of the strip-shaped water collecting groove (40) is provided with a detachable frame-shaped cover (41), the top of the inner wall of the frame-shaped cover (41) is provided with a coarse filter screen (42), the bottom of the strip-shaped water collecting groove (40) is provided with a plurality of first water guide pipes (43) arranged equidistantly left and right, the top of the water storage tank (3) is provided with a second filter assembly (7), the second filter assembly (7) comprises a second filter box (70) in communication with the water storage tank (3), the second filter box (70) is provided with a detachable second filter box (71) inside, the second filter box (71) is loaded with activated carbon particles, the bottom of the second filter box (71) is provided with a plurality of water outlets (710), the top of the water storage tank (3) is provided with a U-shaped fixed plate (5), the top of the U-shaped fixed plate (5) is provided with a plurality of first filter assemblies (6) arranged equidistantly left and right, the first filter assembly (6) comprises a first filter box (60) fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped fixed plate (5), a plurality of first water guide pipes (43) are in communication with a plurality of first filter boxes (60) respectively, the first filter box (60) is provided with a detachable first filter box (61) inside, the bottom of the first filter box (61) is provided with a fine filter screen, the bottom of the first filter box (60) is provided with a second water guide pipe (64), the output ends of a plurality of second water guide pipes (64) are commonly connected with a connecting cross pipe (9), the connecting cross pipe (9) is in communication with the second filter box (70) through a third water guide pipe (90).

2. The greenhouse rainwater harvesting and filtering assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the frame-shaped cover (41) is a bevel surface structure, the bottom of the frame-shaped cover (41) is provided with a frame-shaped plug-in plate (410), and the frame-shaped plug-in plate (410) is plugged into the strip-shaped water collecting groove (40).

3. The greenhouse rainwater harvesting and filtering assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The right side of the water storage tank (3) and the position close to the top are provided with a water supplement pipe (30) and a water overflow pipe (31), the water supplement pipe (30) is provided with a control valve, and the top of the water storage tank (3) is provided with a dosing pipe (32) with a cover.

4. The greenhouse rainwater harvesting and filtering assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The top of the water storage tank (3) is provided with a pump body (8), the input end of the pump body (8) is in communication with the water storage tank (3) through a water pumping pipe (80), and the output end of the pump body (8) is connected with a water delivery pipe (81).

5. The greenhouse rainwater harvesting and filtering assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The left and right sides of the inner wall of the first filter box (60) are both provided with first U-shaped positioning plates (62), and the first filter box (61) is located between the two first U-shaped positioning plates (62).

6. The greenhouse rainwater harvesting and filtration assembly of claim 1, wherein: The front side of the first filter box (61) penetrates the front side of the inner wall of the first filter box (60), and the connection between the first filter box (61) and the first filter box (60) is provided with a first frame-shaped sealing rubber (63).

7. The greenhouse rainwater harvesting and filtration assembly of claim 1, wherein: The left and right sides of the inner wall of the second filter box (70) are both provided with second U-shaped positioning plates (72), and the second filter box (71) is located between the two second U-shaped positioning plates (72).

8. The greenhouse rainwater harvesting and filtration assembly of claim 1, wherein: The front side of the second filter box (71) penetrates the front side of the inner wall of the second filter box (70), and the connection between the second filter box (71) and the second filter box (70) is provided with a second frame-shaped sealing rubber (73).

9. The greenhouse rainwater harvesting and filtration assembly of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the inner wall of the second filter box (71) is paved with non-woven fabric (74).

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