Novel rock burst prevention protective suit based on safety air bag

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel rock burst prevention protective suit based on a safety air bag, which comprises a jacket body, a trouser body, a gas generating device, an early warning device, a power supply module, a wireless signal receiving and transmitting module, a data analysis module and a controller, and a shoulder air bag is arranged between a shoulder patch and the jacket body. A chest air bag and an abdomen air bag are arranged between the chest patch and the upper garment body and between the abdomen patch and the upper garment body respectively. A back air bag is arranged between the back patch and the jacket body, and arm air bags are arranged between the oversleeves and the jacket body. Buttock air bags are arranged between the buttock front patch and the trouser body and between the buttock rear patch and the trouser body respectively, and leg air bags are arranged between the leg front patch and the leg rear patch and the trouser body respectively. Each airbag is provided with a gas generating device, and the power module is in circuit connection with the gas generating devices. The device can early warn rock burst, the expanded air bag can resist gravel impact, casualties are reduced, the position of a trapped person can be conveniently and rapidly determined, and rescue can be conducted in time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of downhole safety protection technology, specifically to a novel protective suit based on safety airbags to prevent ground pressure. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, rockburst protection devices have low strength and small protective areas, making it difficult to cover the entire body and provide sufficient protection for underground workers. Simultaneously, the strength of existing protective clothing safety devices is also low, and the strength of these devices directly determines personnel safety. Existing rockburst protection devices cannot be integrated with underground detection devices. While these devices can monitor rock wall vibrations in real time and provide early warnings of rockburst hazards, they cannot promptly alert underground personnel. This results in severely inadequate protection against rockbursts in coal mines, failing to reduce safety hazards in underground mining and thus remaining a pressing problem that needs to be solved.

[0003] Therefore, to address the aforementioned problems, a novel protective suit against rockbursts is provided to solve current issues and meet current needs. Thus, existing technologies require further improvement and enhancement. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a new type of protective clothing based on airbags to prevent ground pressure and solve the problems of current protective devices being unable to provide early warning and having insufficient defense capabilities.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A novel protective suit based on airbags for shock and ground pressure protection includes an upper garment body, trouser body, gas generator, airbag, early warning device, power module, wireless signal transceiver module, data analysis module and controller. The upper garment body has shoulder patches on the shoulders, and shoulder airbags are provided between the shoulder patches and the upper garment body.

[0007] The upper front of the garment has two symmetrical chest patches, and the lower front has two symmetrical abdominal patches. Each chest patch is connected to the garment body with a chest airbag, and each abdominal patch is connected to the garment body with an abdominal airbag.

[0008] The back of the garment body is provided with a back patch, which is arranged adjacent to the shoulder patch below it. A back airbag is provided between the back patch and the garment body. A sleeve cover is provided on the outside of each of the two sleeves of the garment body, and an arm airbag is provided between each sleeve cover and the sleeve inside it.

[0009] The upper part of the trousers has a front and back buttock patch on the front and back sides, respectively. The front and back buttock patches are connected to the trousers body with buttock airbags. The lower part of the trousers has a front and back leg patch on the front and back sides, respectively. The front and back leg patches are connected to the trousers body with leg airbags.

[0010] Each airbag is equipped with a gas generating device, and the power module is located on the main body of the garment and is connected to the circuit of each gas generating device.

[0011] The wireless signal transceiver module, data analysis module, and controller are encapsulated inside the first housing, and the early warning device is installed on the outer wall of the chest patch and is communicatively connected to the controller.

[0012] Furthermore, a first connecting piece matching the contour of each of the following patches are provided on one side of their edges: shoulder patch, chest patch, abdomen patch, back patch, front buttock patch, back buttock patch, front leg patch, and back leg patch.

[0013] The shoulder patch, chest patch, abdomen patch, and back patch are connected to the upper garment body via a first connecting piece at their edges, while the front hip patch, back hip patch, front leg patch, and back leg patch are connected to the trouser body via a first connecting piece at their edges.

[0014] The upper inner side of the sleeve is provided with a second connecting piece, and the lower inner side is provided with a third connecting piece. The upper and lower ends of the sleeve are connected to the upper garment body through the second connecting piece and the third connecting piece, respectively.

[0015] Furthermore, the main body of the jacket, the main body of the trousers, each patch and each sleeve are all made of a three-layer composite fabric. This composite fabric is formed by integrally pressing an inner layer, a middle layer and an outer layer. The inner layer is a cushioning layer, the middle layer is a fiber layer and the outer layer is a waterproof layer.

[0016] Furthermore, the shoulder airbags, chest airbags, abdominal airbags, hip airbags, and leg airbags are all two-piece structured sheet airbags, and each sheet airbag is connected to the outer surface of the garment body or trouser body by a set of hook and loop fasteners.

[0017] The arm airbag is a double-layered cylindrical airbag. The inner side of the arm airbag is connected to the sleeve of the garment body by a set of hook and loop fasteners. All the sheet-like airbags and the cylindrical airbags are in a vacuum state.

[0018] Furthermore, the gas generating device includes a silicone sheet, positive and negative electrodes, and a vacuum packaging bag. The silicone sheet is embedded at the edge of the corresponding air bladder, with the two electrodes located inside and outside the corresponding air bladder, respectively. The outer wall of the silicone sheet is fixedly and sealed to the corresponding air bladder.

[0019] The vacuum packaging bag is located inside the corresponding air bladder and is sealed to the silicone sheet. It contains powdered sodium azide. The positive and negative electrodes are installed at the end of the silicone sheet inside the corresponding air bladder and embedded in the sodium azide. The end of the silicone sheet outside the corresponding air bladder is provided with a circuit socket.

[0020] Furthermore, the power module uses a rechargeable lithium battery, which is fixed to the right side of the hem of the garment body via a battery box. The lithium battery is connected to the circuit sockets of each silicone sheet on the garment body via wires.

[0021] The first box is fixed to the left side of the lower hem of the upper garment. The wireless signal transceiver module and the data analysis module are respectively connected to the controller. The wireless signal transceiver module is also connected to the underground rock strata micro-vibration sensor and the underground network signal in the coal mine. In addition, the wireless signal transceiver module can connect to the wireless signal transceiver modules on other protective suits in the vicinity.

[0022] Furthermore, a connector is installed at the waistband of the trouser body. The connector has a data cable socket and a power socket for connecting to a lithium battery. The connector is connected to the circuit sockets of each silicone sheet located on the trouser body. The controller controls the positive and negative electrodes of all gas generating devices to conduct electricity through commands.

[0023] The right cuff of the garment body is provided with a second box, inside which are a manual switch and a safety switch. The manual switch is electrically connected to the power supply module, which controls the positive and negative electrodes of all gas generating devices to conduct electricity. The second box is provided with a cover.

[0024] Furthermore, the early warning device includes an explosion-proof housing and an early warning indicator light, a distance indicator light, a buzzer, and a search and rescue mode switch installed on the explosion-proof housing. The early warning indicator light, the distance indicator light, and the buzzer are all connected to the controller for communication.

[0025] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial technical effects of this utility model are: this new protective suit provides protection for underground personnel, preventing them from being injured by flying rocks caused by rock bursts during rock bursts due to rock pressure while working underground. The sodium azide explosion of the gas generator inflates the airbags, allowing the protective suit to withstand flying debris from rock bursts. The airbags, located within the layers of the protective suit, absorb the impact force. The fabric used reduces the impact force during the sodium azide reaction, minimizing injuries caused by underground collapses, rock bursts, and falling rocks, thus reducing personnel casualties. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a front structural diagram of a novel protective suit based on a safety airbag for preventing ground pressure.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of a novel protective suit based on a safety airbag for preventing ground pressure.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the composite fabric used in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chest patch and the first connecting piece assembly of this utility model.

[0030] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the chest airbag and gas generating device assembly of this utility model.

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the gas generating device of this utility model.

[0032] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the combined structure of the sleeve, the second connecting piece, and the third connecting piece of this utility model.

[0033] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the arm airbag and related parts of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0035] Combination Figures 1 to 8 A novel protective suit based on airbags for shock and ground pressure protection includes an upper body 1, a trouser body 2, a gas generator, an early warning device, a power module, a wireless signal transceiver module, a data analysis module, and a controller. The upper body 1 has a shoulder patch 11 on its shoulder, and three shoulder airbags 31 are provided between the shoulder patch 11 and the upper body 1. Two of the shoulder airbags 31 are symmetrically arranged on the front side of the shoulder of the upper body 1, and the other shoulder airbag 31 is located on the back side of the shoulder of the upper body 1.

[0036] The upper front of the garment body 1 has two symmetrical chest patches 12, and the lower front of the garment body 1 has two symmetrical abdominal patches 13. Each chest patch 12 is provided with a chest airbag 32 between it and the garment body 1, and each abdominal patch 13 is provided with an abdominal airbag 33 between it and the garment body 1.

[0037] The back of the upper garment body 1 is provided with a back patch 14, which is arranged adjacent to the shoulder patch 11 below. A back airbag 34 is provided between the back patch 14 and the upper garment body 1. Each of the two sleeves of the upper garment body 1 is provided with a sleeve cover 15, and an arm airbag 35 is provided between each sleeve cover 15 and its inner sleeve. The arm airbag 35 is a double-layered cylindrical airbag, and its inner side is connected to the sleeve of the upper garment body 1 by a set of hook and loop fasteners. When this new protective suit is worn normally, all the sheet-like and cylindrical airbags inside are in a vacuum state.

[0038] The upper front and back sides of the trouser body 2 are respectively provided with a front buttock patch 21 and a back buttock patch 22. A buttock airbag 36 is provided between the front buttock patch 21 and the back buttock patch 22 and the trouser body 2. The lower front and back sides of the trouser body 2 are respectively provided with a front leg patch 23 and a back leg patch 24. A leg airbag 37 is provided between the front leg patch 23 and the back leg patch 24 and the trouser body 2.

[0039] The shoulder airbag 31, chest airbag 32, abdominal airbag 33, hip airbag 36 and leg airbag 37 are all two-piece structured sheet airbags, and each sheet airbag is connected to the outer surface of the upper garment body 1 or the trouser body 2 by a set of identical hook and loop fasteners.

[0040] The upper garment body 1, the trouser body 2, each patch and each sleeve 15 are all made of a three-layer composite fabric. The composite fabric is formed by pressing an inner layer, a middle layer and an outer layer together. The inner layer is a cushioning layer 101, the middle layer is a fiber layer 102, and the outer layer is a waterproof layer 103.

[0041] Each of the following garments has a first connecting piece 16 on one side of its edge: shoulder patch 11, chest patch 12, abdomen patch 13, back patch 14, front hip patch 21, back hip patch 22, front leg patch 23, and back leg patch 24. The shoulder patch 11, chest patch 12, abdomen patch 13, and back patch 14 are connected to the upper garment body 1 via the first connecting piece 16 at their edges, while the front hip patch 21, back hip patch 22, front leg patch 23, and back leg patch 24 are connected to the trouser body 2 via the first connecting piece 16 at their edges.

[0042] The upper inner side of the sleeve 15 is provided with a second connecting piece 17, and the lower inner side is provided with a third connecting piece 18. The upper and lower ends of the sleeve 15 are connected to the upper garment body 1 through the second connecting piece 17 and the third connecting piece 18, respectively.

[0043] Each airbag is equipped with a gas generating device, and the power module is located on the main body 1 of the garment and is connected to the circuit of each gas generating device. Specifically, the gas generating device includes a silicone sheet 41, positive and negative electrodes 42, and a vacuum packaging bag 43. The silicone sheet 41 is embedded in the edge of the corresponding airbag, with its two sides located inside and outside the corresponding airbag, respectively. The outer wall of the silicone sheet 41 is fixedly and sealed to the corresponding airbag.

[0044] The vacuum packaging bag 43 is located inside the corresponding air bladder and is sealed to the silicone sheet 41. It contains powdered sodium azide 44. Positive and negative electrodes 42 are installed at one end of the silicone sheet 41 inside the corresponding air bladder and embedded within the sodium azide 44. The silicone sheet 41 has a circuit socket 411 at the end outside the corresponding air bladder. The vacuum packaging bag 43 is made of a plastic bag with a certain degree of toughness. The powdered sodium azide 44 is sealed inside the vacuum packaging bag 43, isolating it from external air and preventing moisture damage and failure.

[0045] The power module uses a rechargeable lithium battery 52, which is fixed to the right side of the hem of the garment body 1 via a battery box 51. The lithium battery 52 is connected to the circuit sockets 411 of each silicone sheet 41 located on the garment body 1 via wires. The lithium battery 52 is electrically connected to the circuit sockets 411 at the ends of the silicone sheets 41 via wires passing through the inner layers of the garment body 1 and the trouser body 2. The controller controls the positive and negative electrodes 42 to be energized or de-energized via signal commands.

[0046] The wireless signal transceiver module, data analysis module, and controller are encapsulated inside the first box 8, which is fixed to the left side of the lower hem of the upper garment body 1. The wireless signal transceiver module and data analysis module are respectively connected to the controller for communication. The wireless signal transceiver module is respectively connected to the micro-vibration sensor of the rock strata in the coal mine and the signal of the underground network pipe. In addition, the wireless signal transceiver module can connect to the wireless signal transceiver modules on other protective clothing in the vicinity.

[0047] A connector 53 is installed at the waistband of the trouser body 2. The connector 53 has a data cable port and a power port for connecting the lithium battery 52. ​​The connector 53 is connected to the circuit port 411 of each silicone sheet 41 on the trouser body 2. The controller controls the positive and negative electrodes 42 of all gas generating devices to conduct electricity through commands.

[0048] The right cuff of the upper garment body 1 is provided with a second box 61. The second box 61 is equipped with a manual switch and a safety switch. The manual switch power supply module is electrically connected to control the positive and negative electrodes 42 of all gas generating devices to conduct electricity. The second box 61 is provided with a cover 62.

[0049] The warning device is mounted on the outer wall of the chest patch 12 and is communicatively connected to the controller. Specifically, the warning device includes an explosion-proof housing 71 and a warning indicator light 72, a distance indicator light 73, a buzzer 74, and a search and rescue mode switch 75 mounted on the explosion-proof housing 71. The warning indicator light 72, distance indicator light 73, and buzzer 74 are communicatively connected to the controller. Under normal conditions, the warning indicator light 72 flashes slowly; under abnormal conditions, the warning indicator light 72 flashes rapidly; and under conditions of rockburst or other danger, the warning indicator light 72 remains constantly lit, reminding personnel to promptly enter a safe area or avoid falling rocks.

[0050] The wireless signal transceiver module of this invention connects to a micro-vibration sensor deployed within the underground rock wall. A data analysis module analyzes the received data to determine if a rockburst has occurred and whether the intensity of the underground vibration will cause the rock wall to break. In the event of a rockburst or collapse, the controller uses a command signal to energize the positive and negative electrodes 42, triggering a reaction in the sodium azide 44 that breaks the vacuum packaging bag 43. The resulting gas fills the corresponding airbags, maintaining all airbags under a certain pressure to protect the wearer from flying debris. In the event of a wireless communication failure underground, the worker wearing the protective suit can activate a manual switch inside the second housing 61 to inflate all airbags.

[0051] After all airbags are inflated, the warning device starts working, the buzzer 74 sounds an alarm, and the distance indicator light 73 lights up to facilitate search and rescue. The distance indicator light 73 emits a corresponding color light according to the distance between the two protective suits. When the distance between the two protective suits is more than 50m, the indicator light is yellow; when the distance between the two protective suits is 10-50m, the indicator light is green; and when the distance is within 10m, the indicator light is blue. At the same time, the flashing frequency of the distance indicator light 73 gradually increases as the distance approaches the critical distance, so that search and rescue personnel wearing the same protective suits can determine the location of the trapped person in time and start the rescue as soon as possible.

[0052] The parts not mentioned in this utility model can be achieved by adopting or referencing existing technologies.

[0053] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0054] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0055] Of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the examples given above. Any changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present utility model should also fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A new type of protective clothing against impact pressure based on airbag, characterized in that, The clothes body is provided with a shoulder patch, a chest patch, an abdomen patch, a back patch, a front hip patch, a rear hip patch, a front leg patch and a rear leg patch, and each of the patches is connected to the clothes body or the trousers body through a first connecting piece at the edge of the patch. The clothes body is provided with a shoulder patch, a chest patch, an abdomen patch, a back patch, a front hip patch, a rear hip patch, a front leg patch and a rear leg patch, and each of the patches is connected to the clothes body or the trousers body through a first connecting piece at the edge of the patch. The upper end of the sleeve is provided with a second connecting piece on the inner side, and the lower end of the sleeve is provided with a third connecting piece on the inner side. The clothes body, the trousers body, each patch and each sleeve are all made of a three-layer composite fabric which is integrally pressed and formed by an inner layer, an intermediate layer and an outer layer. The shoulder patch, the chest patch, the abdomen patch, the back patch, the front hip patch, the rear hip patch, the front leg patch and the rear leg patch are all provided with a first connecting piece at one side of the edge of the patch. The shoulder patch, the chest patch, the abdomen patch and the back patch are connected to the clothes body through the first connecting piece at the edge of the patch, and the front hip patch, the rear hip patch, the front leg patch and the rear leg patch are connected to the trousers body through the first connecting piece at the edge of the patch.

2. A new type of protective clothing against impact ground pressure based on airbag according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sleeve is provided with a second connecting piece on the inner side of the upper end of the sleeve, and a third connecting piece on the inner side of the lower end of the sleeve. The clothes body, the trousers body, each patch and each sleeve are all made of a three-layer composite fabric which is integrally pressed and formed by an inner layer, an intermediate layer and an outer layer. The shoulder patch, the chest patch, the abdomen patch, the back patch, the front hip patch, the rear hip patch, the front leg patch and the rear leg patch are all provided with a first connecting piece at one side of the edge of the patch.

3. A new type of protective clothing against impact ground pressure based on airbag according to claim 2, characterized in that, The shoulder patch, the chest patch, the abdomen patch and the back patch are connected to the clothes body through the first connecting piece at the edge of the patch, and the front hip patch, the rear hip patch, the front leg patch and the rear leg patch are connected to the trousers body through the first connecting piece at the edge of the patch.

4. The new protective clothing against impact ground pressure based on airbag according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sleeve is provided with a second connecting piece on the inner side of the upper end of the sleeve, and a third connecting piece on the inner side of the lower end of the sleeve. The clothes body, the trousers body, each patch and each sleeve are all made of a three-layer composite fabric which is integrally pressed and formed by an inner layer, an intermediate layer and an outer layer.

5. A new type of protective clothing against impact ground pressure based on airbag according to claim 4, characterized in that, The shoulder patch, the chest patch, the abdomen patch, the back patch, the front hip patch, the rear hip patch, the front leg patch and the rear leg patch are all provided with a first connecting piece at one side of the edge of the patch. The shoulder patch, the chest patch, the abdomen patch and the back patch are connected to the clothes body through the first connecting piece at the edge of the patch, and the front hip patch, the rear hip patch, the front leg patch and the rear leg patch are connected to the trousers body through the first connecting piece at the edge of the patch. The sleeve is provided with a second connecting piece on the inner side of the upper end of the sleeve, and a third connecting piece on the inner side of the lower end of the sleeve. The clothes body, the trousers body, each patch and each sleeve are all made of a three-layer composite fabric which is integrally pressed and formed by an inner layer, an intermediate layer and an outer layer. The shoulder patch, the chest patch, the abdomen patch, the back patch, the front hip patch, the rear hip patch, the front leg patch and the rear leg patch are all provided with a first connecting piece at one side of the edge of the patch. The shoulder patch, the chest patch, the abdomen patch and the back patch are connected to the clothes body through the first connecting piece at the edge of the patch, and the front hip patch, the rear hip patch, the front leg patch and the rear leg patch are connected to the trousers body through the first connecting piece at the edge of the patch. The sleeve is provided with a second connecting piece on the inner side of the upper end of the sleeve, and a third connecting piece on the inner side of the lower end of the sleeve. The clothes body, the trousers body, each patch and each sleeve are all made of a three-layer composite fabric which is integrally pressed and formed by an inner layer, an intermediate layer and an outer layer. The vacuum packaging bag is located inside the corresponding air bag and is sealed with the silica gel sheet, and the inside is filled with powdered sodium azide, and the positive and negative electrodes are installed at one end of the silica gel sheet inside the corresponding air bag and are buried in the sodium azide, and one end of the silica gel sheet outside the corresponding air bag is provided with a circuit socket.

6. A new type of protective clothing against impact ground pressure based on airbag according to claim 5, characterized in that, The power module adopts a rechargeable lithium battery, and the lithium battery is fixed to the right side of the lower hem of the upper body through a battery box, and the lithium battery is connected with the circuit sockets of the silica gel sheets on the upper body through wires. The first box body is fixed to the left side of the lower hem of the upper body, and the wireless signal transceiver module and the data analysis module are connected with the controller in communication, the wireless signal transceiver module is connected with the coal mine underground rock stratum microseismic sensor and the underground network signal, and in addition, the wireless signal transceiver module can be connected with the wireless signal transceiver module of other protective clothing.

7. A new type of protective clothing against impact ground pressure based on airbag according to claim 6, characterized in that, The waistband of the trousers body is provided with a wiring device, the wiring device has a data line socket and a power socket connected with the lithium battery, the wiring device is connected with the circuit sockets of the silica gel sheets on the trousers body, and the controller controls the positive and negative electrodes of all gas generating devices to conduct by instructions. The right sleeve of the upper body is provided with a second box body, the second box body is internally provided with a manual switch and a safety switch, the manual switch is electrically connected with the power module, the positive and negative electrodes of all gas generating devices are controlled to conduct, and the second box body is provided with a cover.

8. A new type of protective clothing against impact ground pressure based on airbag according to claim 1, characterized in that, The early warning device comprises an explosion-proof shell, early warning indicator lights, distance indicator lights, a buzzer and a search and rescue mode switch arranged on the explosion-proof shell, and the early warning indicator lights, the distance indicator lights and the buzzer are connected with the controller in communication.

Images