Medical nursing bed convenient for sitting and lying
By designing adjustable headboard and footboard structures and nursing trays, the problem of patients being unable to sit or lie down to defecate without getting out of bed has been solved, enabling convenient transitions between sitting and lying down and getting up, thus reducing the burden and risks of nursing care.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing medical care beds make it difficult to allow patients to sit or lie down to defecate without getting out of bed, increasing the burden on caregivers and posing a risk of secondary injury, especially for postoperative rehabilitation, fracture patients, or elderly patients.
An adjustable headboard and footboard structure was designed. The headboard tilt can be adjusted by a cylinder-driven piston rod and linkage mechanism. It is equipped with a nursing tray and a nursing basin, allowing patients to sit or lie down in bed to defecate. The bed can be disassembled into a headboard, middle bed and footboard, and can be easily moved by wheels. The footboard can be raised to facilitate getting up.
It allows patients to defecate while sitting or lying down without getting out of bed, reducing obstacles to getting up, lowering the risk of secondary injury, and is easy to assemble and disassemble without affecting rest.
Smart Images

Figure CN223987988U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical care bed technology, specifically a medical care bed that is convenient for sitting or lying down. Background Technology
[0002] For patients who are bedridden for a long time or have limited mobility, medical care beds not only provide a comfortable resting space, but also enable patients to complete basic living needs in bed through different adjustment functions, such as eating, turning over, and receiving intravenous infusions.
[0003] Currently available medical care beds still have some shortcomings. For example, patients who are bedridden for extended periods often experience difficulty defecating due to muscle atrophy and poor blood circulation. They typically require assistance from caregivers to get out of bed. This process not only increases the workload of caregivers but also increases the risk of secondary injury to the patient due to limited mobility. This is especially true for postoperative recovery patients, those with fractures, paralysis, or the elderly, as frequent getting out of bed may worsen their condition or even lead to falls and other safety hazards. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a medical care bed that allows for comfortable sitting and lying down, addressing these technical deficiencies. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a medical care bed that facilitates sitting and lying down, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art where patients are unable to sit or lie down to defecate.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a medical nursing bed that facilitates sitting and lying down, comprising a headboard, a middle section, and a footboard, which are joined together to form a nursing bed. A base frame is installed below the headboard, and a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the base frame. Sliding grooves are formed at both ends of the outer wall of the horizontal plate, and a sliding plate is slidably fitted onto the outside of the sliding grooves. A movable plate is hinged above the horizontal plate, and a hinge seat is installed at the bottom of the movable plate. A connecting rod is hinged between the hinge seat and the sliding plate. A fixed seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the horizontal plate, and a cylinder is fixed at the fixed seat. A piston rod is provided on the right side of the cylinder, and the right side of the piston rod is connected to the bottom of the sliding plate. A nursing groove is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the middle section of the bed, and a cover plate is placed in the nursing groove. A placement frame is fixed below the middle section of the bed, and a nursing basin is placed on the placement frame.
[0006] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the maximum rotation angle of the movable plate is 0-90°, and the width of the movable plate matches the headboard.
[0007] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the connecting rod is provided in two sets, and the two sets of connecting rods are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal center line of the slide plate.
[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a connecting groove is provided below the side of the bed that connects to the headboard, and a protruding strip is provided on the left side of the horizontal plate. The connecting groove and the protruding strip are engaged and fixed.
[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a latch is provided between the middle and the foot of the bed, and four sets of support legs are fixed at the bottom of both the middle and the foot of the bed, with wheels installed at the bottom of each support leg.
[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, handrails are welded to the edges of the middle and foot of the bed, and the middle and foot of the bed are of the same length.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the medical nursing bed that is easy to sit and lie down not only enables sitting and lying care without getting out of bed, but also makes it easier to get up directly by splicing three sections, reducing the obstacles for patients to get up, and does not affect rest, and is convenient and quick to assemble and disassemble.
[0012] (1) The device is equipped with a placement rack, nursing basin, nursing trough, connecting trough, cylinder, fixed seat, piston rod, horizontal plate, hinge seat, sliding plate, connecting rod, movable plate, slide trough and base frame. The cylinder can drive the piston rod to pull back. When the sliding plate slides outside the horizontal plate, the angle of the connecting rod changes to support the movable plate to slowly flip up. After automatically adjusting the head of the bed to the required tilt angle, the patient's buttocks are in the middle of the bed. At this time, the cover is removed, and the patient can sit on the bed to defecate through the nursing basin under the nursing trough. Sitting and lying care can be achieved without getting out of bed, reducing the difficulty of moving the patient out of bed. It is more comfortable and effective than lying flat to defecate.
[0013] (2) The bed is formed by splicing the head, middle and foot of the bed, with a headboard, middle and footboard, connecting groove, protrusion, and wheels. The headboard and middle are connected by connecting groove and protrusion, and the middle and footboard are connected by a lock. If the patient needs to get out of bed, the connection between the footboard and middle can be removed, and the footboard can be moved away by the wheels. After the headboard is raised, the patient's legs will automatically drop down, that is, sit on the middle of the bed, which makes it easier to get up directly and reduces the obstruction to the patient's getting up.
[0014] (3) By setting up a nursing trough and a cover, the nursing trough is covered inside the bed by the cover. The nursing trough can be exposed by removing the cover from the nursing trough, which makes it easy for personnel to clean the area around the nursing trough. When the patient is lying down to rest, the cover is installed in the nursing trough without affecting the rest. The installation and removal are convenient and quick. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a top view schematic diagram of the horizontal plate structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a top view of the nursing tank of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a front view schematic diagram of the horizontal plate structure of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Headboard; 2. Middle of the bed; 3. Foot of the bed; 4. Armrest; 5. Support legs; 6. Wheels; 7. Shelf; 8. Care basin; 9. Care trough; 10. Connecting groove; 11. Cylinder; 12. Fixing seat; 13. Piston rod; 14. Horizontal plate; 15. Hinge seat; 16. Slide plate; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Movable plate; 19. Slide groove; 20. Base frame; 21. Raised strip; 22. Cover plate. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a medical nursing bed that facilitates sitting and lying down, comprising a headboard 1, a middle section 2, and a footboard 3. The headboard 1, middle section 2, and footboard 3 are assembled to form the nursing bed. A base frame 20 is installed below the headboard 1, and a horizontal plate 14 is fixedly connected to the left side of the base frame 20. Slide grooves 19 are provided at both ends of the outer wall of the horizontal plate 14, and a sliding plate 16 is slidably fitted onto the outside of the slide grooves 19. A movable plate 18 is hinged above the horizontal plate 14, and a hinge seat 15 is installed at the bottom of the movable plate 18. A connecting rod 17 is hinged between the hinge seat 15 and the sliding plate 16. A fixed seat 12 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the horizontal plate 14, and a cylinder 11 is fixed at the fixed seat 12. A piston rod 13 is provided on the right side of cylinder 11, and the right side of piston rod 13 is connected to the bottom of slide plate 16. A nursing groove 9 is provided at the middle of the bottom end of bed 2, and a cover plate 22 is placed in nursing groove 9. A placement rack 7 is fixed below bed 2, and a nursing basin 8 is placed in placement rack 7. The maximum flip angle of movable plate 18 is 0-90°, and the width of movable plate 18 matches the headboard 1. Two sets of connecting rods 17 are provided, and the two sets of connecting rods 17 are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal center line of slide plate 16. Cylinder 11 is connected to power supply via external remote control. This part of the control relationship is a conventional technical means in the field, and this part of the control relationship is not an improvement point of this invention, so it will not be described in detail here.
[0022] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the piston rod 13 can be pulled back by the cylinder 11. When the slide plate 16 slides outside the horizontal plate 14, the angle of the connecting rod 17 changes and the movable plate 18 slowly flips up. After the head of the bed 1 is automatically adjusted to the required tilt angle, the patient's buttocks are located in the middle of the bed 2. At this time, the cover plate 22 is removed, and the patient can sit on the bed to defecate through the nursing basin 8 under the nursing trough 9. Sitting and lying care can be achieved without getting out of bed.
[0023] A connecting groove 10 is provided on the lower side of the bed 2 and the headboard 1. A protruding strip 21 is provided on the left side of the horizontal plate 14. The connecting groove 10 and the protruding strip 21 are snapped together and fixed. A latch is provided between the bed 2 and the footboard 3. Four sets of support legs 5 are fixed at the bottom of both the bed 2 and the footboard 3. The bottom of each support leg 5 is equipped with a walking wheel 6.
[0024] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the bed is formed by splicing together the headboard 1, the middle section 2, and the footboard 3. The headboard 1 and the middle section 2 are fastened together by the connecting groove 10 and the protruding strip 21, while the middle section 2 and the footboard 3 are connected by a locking buckle. If the patient needs to get out of bed, the connection between the footboard 3 and the middle section 2 can be removed, and the footboard 3 can be moved away by the walking wheels 6. After the headboard 1 is raised, the patient's legs will automatically hang down, that is, sit on the middle section 2, making it easier to get up directly.
[0025] Handrails 4 are welded to the edges of both the middle section 2 and the foot 3 of the bed, and the middle section 2 and the foot 3 of the bed are of the same length;
[0026] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the nursing trough 9 is covered by a cover plate 22 inside the bed 2. The nursing trough 9 can be exposed by removing the cover plate 22 from the nursing trough 9, which makes it easy for staff to clean the area around the nursing trough 9. When the patient is lying down to rest, the cover plate 22 can be installed inside the nursing trough 9 without affecting the patient's rest.
[0027] Working principle: The cylinder 11 drives the piston rod 13 to pull back. When the slide plate 16 slides outside the horizontal plate 14, the angle of the connecting rod 17 changes, supporting the movable plate 18 to slowly flip up. After automatically adjusting the headboard 1 to the required tilt angle, the patient's buttocks are located in the middle of the bed 2. At this time, the cover plate 22 is removed, and the patient can sit on the bed to defecate through the nursing basin 8 under the nursing trough 9. Sitting and lying care can be achieved without getting out of bed. The bed is formed by splicing the headboard 1, the middle of the bed 2, and the footboard 3. The headboard 1 and the middle of the bed 2 are connected by the connecting groove 10 and the protrusion 21. The bed is connected by a latch, with the middle section 2 and the foot section 3 connected by a latch. If the patient needs to get out of bed, the connection between the foot section 3 and the middle section 2 can be removed, and the foot section 3 can be moved away by the walking wheels 6. After the headboard 1 is raised, the patient's legs will automatically hang down, allowing them to sit on the middle section 2, making it easier to get up directly. The nursing groove 9 is covered by a cover plate 22 inside the middle section 2. Removing the cover plate 22 from the nursing groove 9 will expose the nursing groove 9, making it easier for staff to clean the area around the nursing groove 9. When the patient is lying down to rest, the cover plate 22 can be installed inside the nursing groove 9 without affecting their rest.
[0028] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A medical care bed for facilitating sitting and lying, comprising a head end (1), a middle end (2) and a tail end (3), characterized in that: The bed head (1), bed (2) and bed tail (3) splicing forms a nursing bed, the bottom of the bed head (1) is provided with a chassis (20) standing on the ground, the left side of the chassis (20) is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate (14), the outer wall of the horizontal plate (14) is provided with a sliding groove (19) at both ends, the sliding groove (19) is slidably sleeved with a sliding plate (16), the horizontal plate (14) is hingedly connected with a movable plate (18), the movable plate (18) is installed with a hinge seat (15) at the bottom, the hinge seat (15) and the sliding plate (16) are hingedly connected with a connecting rod (17), the left side of the bottom of the horizontal plate (14) is fixedly connected with a fixed seat (12), the fixed seat (12) is fixedly provided with a pneumatic cylinder (11), the right side of the pneumatic cylinder (11) is provided with a piston rod (13), the piston rod (13) is connected to the bottom of the sliding plate (16), the bottom end of the bed (2) is provided with a nursing groove (9), the nursing groove (9) is placed with a cover plate (22), the bottom of the bed (2) is fixedly provided with a placing rack (7), and the placing rack (7) is placed with a nursing basin (8).
2. A medical treatment support according to claim 1, wherein: The maximum turning angle of the movable plate (18) is 0-90°, and the width of the movable plate (18) matches the bed head (1).
3. A medical treatment support bed which facilitates sitting and lying according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (17) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of connecting rods (17) are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal center line of the sliding plate (16).
4. The medical treatment bed according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the connecting side of the bed (2) and the bed head (1) is provided with a connecting groove (10), the left side of the horizontal plate (14) is provided with a convex strip (21), and the connecting groove (10) and the convex strip (21) are clamped and fixed.
5. The medical treatment bed according to claim 1, wherein: The bed (2) and the bed tail (3) are provided with a lock, and the bottom of the bed (2) and the bed tail (3) is fixedly provided with four groups of supporting legs (5), and the bottom of the supporting leg (5) is installed with a walking wheel (6).
6. A medical treatment support bed facilitating sitting and lying according to claim 1, characterized in that: The edges of the bed (2) and the bed tail (3) are welded with handrails (4), and the lengths of the bed (2) and the bed tail (3) are the same.