Modular 5G millimeter wave phased array antenna assembly kit

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modular 5G millimeter wave phased array antenna assembly suite, which comprises a top cover, a 5G millimeter wave phased array antenna circuit board detachably mounted on the lower surface of the top cover, an attaching port arranged on the upper surface of the 5G millimeter wave phased array antenna circuit board, a guide cylinder fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the top cover, and a dismounting mechanism slidably mounted in the guide cylinder. A dismounting mechanism slidably mounted in the guide cylinder is flush with the attaching opening and can slide downwards in the guide cylinder to be attached into the attaching opening. Through the design of the dismounting mechanisms, the antenna units can be rapidly replaced through the modular design of pressing dismounting, rewiring or circuit adjustment is not needed, when the direction or form of a wave beam needs to be adjusted, only the dismounting mechanisms at different positions need to be pressed, the basic configuration of the whole antenna array does not need to be modified, and the antenna array is convenient to use. The flexibility allows a system administrator or a technician to optimize the signal transmission direction in real time according to the change of network flow or the condition of signal shielding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of phased array antenna technology, specifically a modular 5G millimeter-wave phased array antenna assembly kit. Background Technology

[0002] A phased array antenna is an antenna that changes its radiation pattern shape by controlling the feed phase of the radiating elements in the array. Controlling the phase can change the direction of the maximum value of the antenna radiation pattern to achieve beam scanning. With the rise of 5G mobile services, phased array antennas are increasingly popular due to the extremely high speed, huge capacity, and extremely low latency of 5G networks. Compared to 4G networks, 5G networks can increase transmission speed by 10 to 100 times, with peak transmission rates reaching 10 Gbit / s and end-to-end latency reaching millisecond levels.

[0003] For example, the national authorized patent announcement number CN218334340U discloses a 5G millimeter-wave phased array antenna, including a bottom shell, a stepper motor installed inside the bottom shell, a rotating shell installed at the output end of the stepper motor, an antenna array panel on the top of the rotating shell, elastic bands between the antenna array panel and the rotating shell on all four sides, a TR component fixed at the bottom of the antenna array panel, a heat sink installed at the bottom of the TR component, and a miniature electric cylinder installed inside the rotating shell by bolts, with the output end of the miniature electric cylinder located at the bottom of the heat sink. This utility model facilitates the adjustment of the angle between the two antenna array panels. The stepper motor drives the rotating shell and the antenna array panel to rotate, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the angle facing the antenna array panel, improving the performance of the 5G millimeter-wave phased array antenna, reducing the temperature of the chips inside the phased array antenna, ensuring the normal operation of the chips inside the phased array antenna, and using a higher 5G millimeter-wave carrier frequency, resulting in a larger signal bandwidth, while also experiencing less frequency band interference.

[0004] However, the aforementioned 5G millimeter-wave phased array antennas are difficult to modularly disassemble and assemble, and it is difficult to adjust the phase relationship of each element in the array without changing the circuit parameters, and it is difficult to adjust the beam directivity and coverage. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a modular 5G millimeter-wave phased array antenna assembly kit to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the difficulty in conveniently performing modular assembly and disassembly of patch antennas and the difficulty in adjusting the phase relationship of each element in the array without changing the circuit parameters.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A modular 5G millimeter-wave phased array antenna assembly kit includes: a top cover, on the lower surface of which a 5G millimeter-wave phased array antenna circuit board is detachably mounted; the upper surface of the 5G millimeter-wave phased array antenna circuit board is provided with a mounting opening; a guide cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the top cover; a disassembly and assembly mechanism is slidably mounted inside the guide cylinder; the disassembly and assembly mechanism slidably mounted inside the guide cylinder is flush with the mounting opening and can slide down inside the guide cylinder and be attached to the mounting opening.

[0008] Preferably, the top cover is bolted and threaded onto the upper surface of the 5G millimeter-wave phased array antenna circuit board to tightly cover the mounting port.

[0009] Preferably, the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a pressing head, a guide block is installed on the lower surface of the pressing head, the guide block is slidably installed in the guide cylinder, a guide rail groove is opened at one end of the guide block, a guide rail block is slidably installed in the guide rail groove, and a patch antenna is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the guide rail block.

[0010] Preferably, both the guide rail groove and the extension groove are designed to allow the connecting plate to slide within them. The extension groove is located at one end of the guide rail block, and the connecting plate is fixedly installed at one end of the guide cylinder. A sliding column is fixedly installed in the guide rail groove, and a first spring is fitted onto the outer surface of the sliding column in the guide rail groove. The upper and lower ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide rail groove and the upper surface of the connecting plate, so that the first spring can apply an upward spring force to the guide block.

[0011] Preferably, a second spring is provided in the extension groove. The upper and lower ends of the second spring are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate and the upper surface of the extension groove, respectively, so that the second spring can apply a downward spring force to the guide block. The spring force of the first spring is greater than that of the second spring.

[0012] Preferably, the other end of the guide block is provided with a path slot, the upper end of the path slot is provided with a first inclined sliding surface that slopes upward, one end of the first inclined sliding surface is connected to a V-shaped groove, the upper end of the other side of the V-shaped groove is provided with a second inclined sliding surface that slopes upward, one end of the V-shaped groove is connected to an unlocking slot, and the lower end of the unlocking slot is provided with a third inclined sliding surface.

[0013] Preferably, the lower ends of the path slot and the release slot are for the L-shaped column to slide within. The L-shaped column is damped and rotatably mounted in the guide cylinder. As the guide block presses down, it drives the V-groove to descend, allowing the L-shaped column to be guided into the path slot through the inclined sliding surface of the lower half of the outer surface of the V-groove. With continuous downward pressure, the L-shaped column in the path slot will touch the first inclined sliding surface and enter the V-groove. This allows the L-shaped column to apply an upward locking force to the guide block, and the descent of the guide block will drive the patch antenna to be attached into the mounting port.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. Through the design of the top cover, guide tube, 5G millimeter-wave phased array antenna circuit board, mounting port, and disassembly / removal mechanism, when the patch antenna inside the disassembly / removal mechanism is placed into the mounting port of the 5G millimeter-wave phased array antenna circuit board, the operator can press the disassembly / removal mechanism and slide it vertically down the guide tube until it is halfway into the guide tube. This locks the disassembly / removal mechanism in its current position, simultaneously allowing the lower patch antenna to be placed into the mounting port, thus completing the patch antenna placement operation. This allows operators to easily place the patch antenna into different mounting ports as needed. When it needs to be removed from the mounting port, the operator simply needs to press the disassembly / removal mechanism again to automatically pop it back up. The disassembly mechanism allows the lower patch antenna to be lifted and removed from the mounting port. Using this mechanism for patch antenna mounting enables a rapid, press-to-install process. Compared to traditional manual mounting or the use of special tools, this method significantly reduces the mounting time for individual antenna units, improving overall work efficiency and productivity. Furthermore, this modular design allows for quick replacement of antenna units without rewiring or circuit adjustments. When beam direction or shape needs adjustment, simply press the disassembly mechanism at different locations without modifying the basic configuration of the entire antenna array. This flexibility allows system administrators or technicians to optimize signal transmission direction in real time based on changes in network traffic or signal obstruction.

[0016] 2. Through the design of the guide block, the first inclined sliding surface, the V-groove, the guide rail block, the patch antenna, the first spring, the second inclined sliding surface, the second spring, and the third inclined sliding surface, when the patch antenna needs to be attached into the mounting opening, pressing the pressing head will drive the guide block to slide into the guide cylinder. This allows the guide block to slide down along with the internal V-groove. During the descent, the L-shaped column can be guided into the path slot through the inclined sliding surface on the lower half of the outer surface of the V-groove. With continuous downward pressure, the L-shaped column in the path slot can be... The top of the column enters the V-groove at one end of the first inclined sliding surface, which enables the L-shaped column to apply an upward locking force to the guide block. The guide block descends, which drives the patch antenna into the mounting hole to complete the mounting operation. As the guide block slides down in the guide cylinder, it also presses against one end of the first spring. The other end of the first spring presses against the upper surface of the connecting plate for compression, which enables the first spring to apply an upward spring force to the guide block, so that the guide block touches the lower half of the outer surface of the L-shaped column through the V-groove.

[0017] When the patch antenna needs to be lifted out of the mounting port, the operator only needs to press the pressing head again to drive the guide block to slide again in the guide cylinder. During the process of the guide block sliding down again, the second inclined sliding surface will touch one end of the outer surface of the L-shaped column, which can push the L-shaped column out of the V-groove into the release strip opening. This releases the locking force applied by the L-shaped column to the guide block, allowing the guide block to be bounced up by the spring force applied by the first spring. During the process of the guide block being bounced up, the L-shaped column will slide down to the bottom in the release strip opening and touch one end of the third inclined sliding surface, which can push the L-shaped column to the lower end of the inlet of the path strip opening.

[0018] Furthermore, during the pressing of the guide block, the guide block causes the guide rail groove to slide down the outer surface of the guide rail block. When the guide block is released from the restraining force and pushed up, it will lift the guide rail block and the patch antenna together, allowing the patch antenna to be pulled out from the mounting port. At the same time, the extension groove inside the guide rail block will also press against one end of the second spring, causing the second spring to apply a downward elastic force to the guide rail block and the patch antenna. During the downward pressing of the guide block, the guide rail block, through the elastic pushing force applied by the second spring, can allow the patch antenna to be attached to the mounting port of the 5G millimeter-wave phased array antenna circuit board. Thus, through the pressing design, the patch antenna can be quickly installed and removed without the use of tools. Only by applying appropriate torque, the antenna can be installed and removed, significantly simplifying the operation process. This design is particularly suitable for scenarios that require frequent antenna replacement, such as R&D testing, on-site debugging, or repair and replacement, greatly improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the modular 5G millimeter-wave phased array antenna assembly kit of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting port structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top cover and the circuit board of the 5G millimeter-wave phased array antenna of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the guide cylinder and connecting plate of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the extension groove and guide rail groove of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly mechanism of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first spring and the second spring of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Top cover; 101. Guide tube; 102. 5G millimeter-wave phased array antenna circuit board; 103. Mounting port; 104. Connecting plate; 105. L-shaped column; 2. Assembly / disassembly mechanism; 201. Guide block; 202. Path strip opening; 203. First inclined sliding surface; 204. V-groove; 205. Pressing head; 206. Guide rail block; 207. Patch antenna; 208. First spring; 209. Second inclined sliding surface; 210. Extension groove; 211. Second spring; 212. Third inclined sliding surface; 213. Unlimited strip opening; 214. Guide rail groove. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figures 1-7 This embodiment provides the following technical solution:

[0029] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a modular 5G millimeter-wave phased array antenna assembly kit includes: a top cover 1, a 5G millimeter-wave phased array antenna circuit board 102 detachably mounted on the lower surface of the top cover 1, a mounting port 103 provided on the upper surface of the 5G millimeter-wave phased array antenna circuit board 102, a guide cylinder 101 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the top cover 1, a disassembly and assembly mechanism 2 slidably mounted inside the guide cylinder 101, the disassembly and assembly mechanism 2 slidably mounted inside the guide cylinder 101 is flush with the mounting port 103, and can slide down inside the guide cylinder 101 and be attached to the mounting port 103.

[0030] The top cover 1 is installed on the upper surface of the 5G millimeter-wave phased array antenna circuit board 102 by bolt threads, which can tightly cover the mounting port 103.

[0031] Through the design of the top cover 1, guide cylinder 101, 5G millimeter-wave phased array antenna circuit board 102, mounting port 103, and disassembly / removal mechanism 2, when the patch antenna 207 in the disassembly / removal mechanism 2 is attached into the mounting port 103 of the 5G millimeter-wave phased array antenna circuit board 102, the operator can press the disassembly / removal mechanism 2 and slide it vertically down the guide cylinder 101 until the disassembly / removal mechanism 2 is pressed halfway into the guide cylinder 101, at which point the disassembly / removal mechanism 2 will be locked in the current position. At the same time, the disassembly / removal mechanism 2 will also cause the patch antenna 207 at the lower end to be attached into the mounting port 103, thus completing the mounting operation of the patch antenna 207. This allows the operator to easily attach the patch antenna 207 into different mounting ports 103 as needed. When it needs to be removed from the mounting port 103, the operator only needs to press the disassembly / removal mechanism again. Mechanism 2 enables the disassembly mechanism 2 to automatically pop up, allowing the lower patch antenna 207 to be lifted and removed from the mounting port 103. Using disassembly mechanism 2 for patch antenna 207 installation achieves a rapid press-to-installation process. Compared to traditional manual installation or the use of special tools, this method greatly reduces the installation time for a single antenna unit, improves overall work efficiency and productivity, and the modular design of this convenient disassembly and installation allows for quick replacement of antenna units without rewiring or circuit adjustment. When it is necessary to adjust the beam direction or shape, simply press the disassembly mechanism 2 at different positions without modifying the basic configuration of the entire antenna array. This flexibility allows system administrators or technicians to optimize the direction of signal transmission in real time based on changes in network traffic or signal obstruction.

[0032] like Figures 5-7 As shown, the disassembly and assembly mechanism 2 includes a pressing head 205. A guide block 201 is installed on the lower surface of the pressing head 205. The guide block 201 is slidably installed in the guide cylinder 101. A guide rail groove 214 is opened at one end of the guide block 201. A guide rail block 206 is slidably installed in the guide rail groove 214. A patch antenna 207 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the guide rail block 206.

[0033] Both the guide rail groove 214 and the extension groove 210 allow the connecting plate 104 to slide within them. The extension groove 210 is opened at one end of the guide rail block 206. The connecting plate 104 is fixedly installed at one end of the guide cylinder 101. A sliding column is fixedly installed in the guide rail groove 214. A first spring 208 is fitted on the outer surface of the sliding column of the guide rail groove 214. The upper and lower ends of the first spring 208 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the guide rail groove 214 and the upper surface of the connecting plate 104, respectively, so that the first spring 208 can apply an upward spring force to the guide block 201.

[0034] A second spring 211 is provided in the extension groove 210. The upper and lower ends of the second spring 211 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate 104 and the upper surface of the extension groove 210, respectively, so that the second spring 211 can apply a downward spring force to the guide block 206. The spring force of the first spring 208 is greater than the spring force of the second spring 211.

[0035] The other end of the guide block 201 is provided with a path slot 202. The upper end of the path slot 202 is provided with an upwardly inclined first sliding surface 203. One end of the first sliding surface 203 is connected to a V-shaped groove 204. The upper end of the other side of the V-shaped groove 204 is provided with an upwardly inclined second sliding surface 209. One end of the V-shaped groove 204 is connected to a release slot 213. The lower end of the release slot 213 is provided with a third sliding surface 212.

[0036] The lower ends of the path slot 202 and the release slot 213 allow the L-shaped post 105 to slide inside. The L-shaped post 105 is damped and rotated inside the guide cylinder 101. As the guide block 201 presses down, it drives the V-shaped groove 204 to descend, allowing the L-shaped post 105 to be guided into the path slot 202 through the inclined sliding surface of the lower half of the outer surface of the V-shaped groove 204. With continuous downward pressure, the L-shaped post 105 in the path slot 202 can touch one end of the first inclined sliding surface 203 and enter the V-shaped groove 204. This allows the L-shaped post 105 to apply an upward locking force to the guide block 201, and the descent of the guide block 201 can drive the patch antenna 207 to be attached into the mounting port 103.

[0037] Through the design of guide block 201, first inclined sliding surface 203, V-groove 204, guide rail block 206, patch antenna 207, first spring 208, second inclined sliding surface 209, second spring 211, and third inclined sliding surface 212, when the patch antenna 207 needs to be attached into the mounting opening 103, pressing the pressing head 205 can drive the guide block 201 to slide into the guide cylinder 101, which allows the guide block 201 to drive the internal V-groove 204 to slide downwards together. During the descent, the L-shaped column 105 can be guided into the path slot 202 through the inclined sliding surface of the lower half of the outer surface of the V-groove 204. With continuous downward pressure, the L-shaped column 105 in the path slot 202 can be guided into the path slot 202. The L-shaped post 105 abuts against one end of the first inclined sliding surface 203 and enters the V-shaped groove 204, which enables the L-shaped post 105 to apply an upward locking force to the guide block 201. The descent of the guide block 201 can drive the patch antenna 207 to be attached into the mounting port 103 to complete the mounting operation. While the guide block 201 slides down in the guide cylinder 101, it also presses against one end of the first spring 208. The other end of the first spring 208 can press against the upper surface of the connecting plate 104 for compression, which enables the first spring 208 to apply an upward spring force to the guide block 201, so that the guide block 201 abuts against the lower half of the outer surface of the L-shaped post 105 through the V-shaped groove 204.

[0038] When it is necessary to lift the patch antenna 207 out of the mounting port 103, the staff only needs to press the pressing head 205 again to drive the guide block 201 to slide again in the guide cylinder 101. During the process of the guide block 201 sliding down again, it will drive the second inclined sliding surface 209 to touch one end of the outer surface of the L-shaped column 105. This allows the second inclined sliding surface 209 to push the L-shaped column 105 out of the V-shaped groove 204 and into the release bar port 213, thus releasing the locking force applied by the L-shaped column 105 to the guide block 201. This allows the guide block 201 to be bounced up by the spring force applied by the first spring 208. During the process of the guide block 201 being bounced up, the L-shaped column 105 will slide down to the bottom in the release bar port 213 and touch one end of the third inclined sliding surface 212. This allows the third inclined sliding surface 212 to push the L-shaped column 105 to the lower end of the inlet of the path bar port 202.

[0039] Furthermore, during the pressing of the guide block 201, the guide block 201 will cause the guide rail groove 214 to slide down the outer surface of the guide rail block 206. When the guide block 201 is pushed up after the restraining force is released, it will cause the guide rail block 206 and the patch antenna 207 to be lifted together, allowing the patch antenna 207 to be pulled out from the mounting opening 103. At the same time, the extension groove 210 in the guide rail block 206 will also press against one end of the second spring 211, causing the second spring 211 to apply a downward elastic force to the guide rail block 206 and the patch antenna 207, so that the guide block 201 can be lifted out of the mounting opening 103. During the downward pressing process, the guide rail block 206, through the spring force applied by the second spring 211, allows the patch antenna 207 to be attached into the mounting slot 103 of the 5G millimeter-wave phased array antenna circuit board 102. Thus, through the pressing design, the patch antenna 207 can be quickly installed and removed without the use of tools. Only by applying appropriate torque, the antenna can be installed and removed, which significantly simplifies the operation process. This design is particularly suitable for scenarios that require frequent antenna replacement, such as R&D testing, on-site debugging, or repair and replacement, which greatly improves work efficiency.

[0040] Based on the above technical solution, the working steps of this solution are summarized as follows: When the patch antenna 207 needs to be attached into the mounting opening 103, the guide block 201 can be slid into the guide cylinder 101 by pressing the pressing head 205. This allows the guide block 201 to slide down along with the internal V-groove 204. During the descent, the L-shaped post 105 can be guided into the path slot 202 through the inclined sliding surface of the lower half of the outer surface of the V-groove 204. With continuous downward pressure, the L-shaped post 105 in the path slot 202 can touch one end of the first inclined sliding surface 203 and enter the V-groove 202. Within 4, the L-shaped post 105 can apply an upward locking force to the guide block 201, and the guide block 201 can drive the patch antenna 207 to be attached into the mounting port 103 to complete the mounting operation. While the guide block 201 slides down in the guide cylinder 101, it will also press against one end of the first spring 208. The other end of the first spring 208 can press against the upper surface of the connecting plate 104 for compression, which can make the first spring 208 apply an upward spring force to the guide block 201, so that the guide block 201 touches the lower half of the outer surface of the L-shaped post 105 through the V-shaped groove 204.

[0041] When the patch antenna 207 needs to be lifted out of the mounting port 103, the operator only needs to press the pressing head 205 again to drive the guide block 201 to slide again in the guide cylinder 101. During the process of the guide block 201 sliding down again, it will drive the second inclined sliding surface 209 to touch one end of the outer surface of the L-shaped column 105. This allows the second inclined sliding surface 209 to push the L-shaped column 105 out of the V-groove 204 and into the release bar port 213, thus releasing the locking force applied by the L-shaped column 105 to the guide block 201. This allows the guide block 201 to be bounced up by the spring force applied by the first spring 208. During the process of the guide block 201 being bounced up, the L-shaped column 105 will slide down to the bottom in the release bar port 213 and touch one end of the third inclined sliding surface 212. This allows the third inclined sliding surface 212 to push the L-shaped column 105 to the lower end of the inlet of the path bar port 202.

[0042] Furthermore, during the pressing of the guide block 201, the guide block 201 will cause the guide rail groove 214 to slide down the outer surface of the guide rail block 206. When the guide block 201 is pushed up after the restraining force is released, it will cause the guide rail block 206 and the patch antenna 207 to be lifted together, so that the patch antenna 207 can be pulled out from the mounting port 103. At the same time, the extension groove 210 in the guide rail block 206 will also press against one end of the second spring 211, so that the second spring 211 applies a downward elastic force to the guide rail block 206 and the patch antenna 207. During the downward pressing of the guide block 201, the guide rail block 206 can use the elastic force applied by the second spring 211 to make the patch antenna 207 fit into the mounting port 103 of the 5G millimeter-wave phased array antenna circuit board 102. Through the pressing design, the patch antenna 207 can be quickly installed and removed.

[0043] In summary, this modular design with press-to-remove mechanism allows for quick replacement of antenna units without the need for rewiring or circuit adjustments. When the beam direction or shape needs to be adjusted, simply press the disassembly mechanism 2 at different locations without modifying the basic configuration of the entire antenna array. This flexibility allows system administrators or technicians to optimize the direction of signal transmission in real time based on changes in network traffic or signal obstruction.

[0044] All parts not described in this utility model are the same as or can be implemented using existing technology. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A modular 5G millimeter wave phased array antenna assembly kit, comprising: Include: The top cover (1), the lower surface of the top cover (1) is detachably mounted with a 5G millimeter wave phased array antenna circuit board (102), the upper surface of the 5G millimeter wave phased array antenna circuit board (102) is provided with a patch position (103), the upper surface of the top cover (1) is fixedly installed with a guide cylinder (101), the guide cylinder (101) is slidably installed with a dismounting mechanism (2), the dismounting mechanism (2) slidably installed in the guide cylinder (101) is flush with the patch position (103) and can be slid down into the patch position (103) in the guide cylinder (101). The dismounting mechanism (2) includes a pressing head (205), the lower surface of the pressing head (205) is installed with a guide block (201), the guide block (201) is slidably installed in the guide cylinder (101), one end of the guide block (201) is provided with a guide rail groove (214), the guide rail groove (214) is slidably installed with a guide rail block (206), the lower surface of the guide rail block (206) is fixedly installed with a patch antenna (207); the guide rail groove (214) and the extension groove (210) can slidably install the connecting plate (104) therein, the extension groove (210) is provided at one end of the guide rail block (206), the connecting plate (104) is fixedly installed at one end in the guide cylinder (101), the guide rail groove (214) is fixedly installed with a sliding column, the outer surface of the sliding column of the guide rail groove (214) is sleeved with a first spring (208), the upper and lower ends of the first spring (208) are fixedly connected to the upper surface in the guide rail groove (214) and the upper surface of the connecting plate (104) respectively, the first spring (208) can exert an upward elastic pushing force on the guide block (201); the extension groove (210) is provided with a second spring (211), the upper and lower ends of the second spring (211) are fixedly installed and connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate (104) and the upper surface in the extension groove (210) respectively, the second spring (211) can exert a downward elastic pushing force on the guide rail block (206), the elastic force of the first spring (208) is greater than that of the second spring (211).

2. The modular 5G millimeter wave phased array antenna assembly kit of claim 1, wherein: The top cover (1) is threadedly installed on the upper surface of the 5G millimeter wave phased array antenna circuit board (102) to cover the patch position (103) in the top cover (1).

3. The modular 5G millimeter wave phased array antenna assembly kit of claim 1, wherein: The other end of the guide block (201) is provided with a path strip opening (202), the upper end of the path strip opening (202) is provided with a first inclined sliding surface (203) inclined upward.

4. The modular 5G millimeter wave phased array antenna assembly kit of claim 3, wherein: One end of the first inclined sliding surface (203) is communicated with a V-shaped groove (204), the other side of the V-shaped groove (204) is provided with a second inclined sliding surface (209) inclined upward.

5. The modular 5G millimeter wave phased array antenna assembly kit of claim 4, wherein: One end of the V-shaped groove (204) is communicated with a limit releasing strip opening (213), the lower end of the limit releasing strip opening (213) is provided with a third inclined sliding surface (212).

6. The modular 5G millimeter wave phased array antenna assembly kit of claim 5, wherein: The lower end of the path strip opening (202) and the limit releasing strip opening (213) is slidably installed with an L-shaped column (105).

7. The modular 5G millimeter wave phased array antenna assembly kit of claim 6, wherein: The L-shaped column (105) is rotatably installed in the guide cylinder (101).

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