Fabricated water surface operation construction platform

Abstract

The utility model relates to an assembly type water surface operation construction platform, which comprises more than two buoy connecting components, a plurality of buoy connecting components and a plurality of buoy connecting components, the length direction of each buoy connecting component extends along a first direction, and the buoy connecting components are arranged at intervals along a second direction; more than two buoys are respectively connected below each buoy connecting assembly, and the buoys are arranged below the buoy connecting assemblies along the length direction of the buoy connecting assemblies at intervals; the length direction of each connecting plate extends in the second direction, and the connecting plates are arranged at intervals in the first direction; the connecting plates are fixed to the upper portions of the buoy connecting assemblies and used for fixedly connecting the buoy connecting assemblies to form an overwater construction platform. The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. The connecting plate and the buoy connecting assembly are detachably connected, so that the connecting plate and the buoy connecting assembly can be manufactured in advance, construction efficiency is improved, cost is reduced, and meanwhile adjustability is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering water operation technology, specifically to a prefabricated underwater operation construction platform. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of projects such as bridges and offshore wind power, the demand for construction platforms for offshore operations is increasing. Traditional construction platforms mostly adopt pier-type or fixed structures, which are typically fixed directly to the seabed by large concrete or steel structures to form a stable working surface. However, this structure has many drawbacks: on the one hand, the construction process is complex, requiring extensive underwater foundation work such as piling and concrete pouring, which is difficult and time-consuming; on the other hand, it is costly, especially in deep water or areas with complex geological conditions, further increasing construction risks and investment. Furthermore, once pier-type and fixed platforms are built, they are almost impossible to move or adjust, exhibiting extremely poor flexibility and making it difficult to adapt to changing construction needs.

[0003] In actual construction, the stability and safety of the construction platform are crucial. Traditional platforms, due to their fixed structure, are difficult to adjust to different hydrological conditions and construction requirements, resulting in low construction efficiency. At the same time, due to the immobility of the platform, once the construction location changes, the platform needs to be rebuilt, further increasing construction costs and time. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated water surface operation construction platform to solve the problems of low construction efficiency, high cost and inability to adjust caused by traditional pier-type and fixed platforms in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A prefabricated surface construction platform includes: two or more float connecting assemblies, each float connecting assembly extending along a first direction and spaced apart along a second direction; two or more floats connected to the lower part of each float connecting assembly, each float spaced apart along the lower part of the float connecting assembly and along the length direction of the float connecting assembly; two or more connecting plates, each connecting plate extending along the second direction and spaced apart along the first direction; each connecting plate is fixed above each float connecting assembly for fixing and connecting the float connecting assemblies together to form a surface construction platform; the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

[0007] Based on the above technical means, when in use, the connection between the connecting plate and the float connecting assembly can be detached. The float connecting assembly and the connecting plate can be pre-manufactured in the factory and then transported to the construction site for rapid assembly, which reduces the time and workload of on-site construction and improves construction efficiency.

[0008] In this invention, the connecting plate and the float connecting assembly can be detached. The detachable connection makes the connecting plate and the float connecting assembly easy to transport and reuse, further reducing transportation and construction costs.

[0009] This invention allows for flexible changes in the shape and size of the construction platform by adjusting the number and position of the float connection components and connecting plates, thus adapting to different construction needs and hydrological conditions. This enables the platform to better cope with complex construction environments and improves the adaptability of construction.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of receiving cavities are formed below the float connecting assembly, and each float is respectively installed in each receiving cavity.

[0011] According to the above-mentioned technical means, multiple accommodating cavities are formed below the float connecting assembly to prevent the floats from being displaced due to pressure in special scenarios. Each float is installed in its respective accommodating cavity to prevent the floats from being displaced, thereby avoiding safety problems caused by the displacement of the floats and increasing the safety of the construction platform.

[0012] Furthermore, the float has a cylindrical structure, the accommodating cavity has a semi-circular structure, and the inner surface of the accommodating cavity is in contact with the outer surface of the float.

[0013] According to the above technical means, the inner surface of the receiving cavity is in contact with the outer surface of the float. When the float is installed in the receiving cavity, it will not be detached from the receiving cavity due to external force. At the same time, during the displacement caused by the swaying of the float on the water surface, the float will collide with the receiving cavity. Since the inner surface of the receiving cavity is in contact with the outer surface of the float, the contact area between the float and the receiving cavity is increased, preventing the float from detaching from the float connecting assembly. Moreover, when a collision occurs, the increased contact area will reduce the pressure on the receiving cavity, prevent the receiving cavity from deforming, and increase the stability of the float connecting assembly.

[0014] Furthermore, a connector is provided between each of the floats and each of the receiving cavities, the connector being used to connect each of the floats and each of the receiving cavities to prevent the floats from coming out of the receiving cavities.

[0015] Based on the aforementioned technical means, the connection between the float and the receiving cavity is further secured by the connecting parts, preventing the float from detaching from the receiving cavity when it sways on the water surface or is subjected to external forces. This enhances the stability of the platform under complex water surface conditions, especially in environments with large waves or rapid currents. By securing the float with the connecting parts, displacement of the float within the receiving cavity can be effectively prevented. In special scenarios, such as when the water surface sways or the force above the float connecting components is uneven, safety issues caused by float displacement can be avoided, ensuring the safety of the construction platform. The connecting parts further reduce the possibility of the float detaching from the receiving cavity, reducing the risk of construction interruption due to float loss or displacement, and improving the continuity and safety of the construction process.

[0016] Furthermore, both the top of the float and the top of the receiving cavity have contact planes, and the contact plane at the top of the float is in contact with the contact plane at the top of the receiving cavity.

[0017] Based on the aforementioned technical means, the contact plane at the top of the float fits snugly with the contact plane at the top of the receiving cavity, making the contact between the float and the receiving cavity tighter and more stable. This ensures that when the float is subjected to external force, the force can be evenly transmitted to the receiving cavity, avoiding structural damage caused by excessive local force, thereby further enhancing the stability of the platform. The design of the contact plane makes the connection between the float and the receiving cavity tighter, further reducing the risk of the float coming out of the receiving cavity. In special scenarios, such as when the water surface is swaying or the force above the float connection component is uneven, this design can effectively avoid safety problems caused by float displacement or detachment.

[0018] Furthermore, both the float and the accommodating cavity have a square structure.

[0019] According to the above technical means, the inner surface of the receiving cavity is in contact with the outer surface of the float. When the float is installed in the receiving cavity, it will not be detached from the receiving cavity due to external force. At the same time, during the displacement caused by the swaying of the float on the water surface, the float will collide with the receiving cavity. Since the inner surface of the receiving cavity is in contact with the outer surface of the float, the contact area between the float and the receiving cavity is increased, preventing the float from detaching from the float connecting assembly. Moreover, when a collision occurs, the increased contact area will reduce the pressure on the receiving cavity, prevent the receiving cavity from deforming, and increase the stability of the float connecting assembly.

[0020] Furthermore, it also includes platform treads, which are laid above each of the connecting plates.

[0021] Based on the aforementioned technical means, the platform treads are laid on top of the connecting plate, providing construction workers with a stable and flat working surface, enabling them to carry out various construction operations safely and efficiently on the platform, thus increasing the safety of the construction platform. The platform treads covering the connecting plate can protect the connecting plate from wear, corrosion, or damage that may occur during construction, extending the service life of the connecting plate and reducing maintenance costs.

[0022] Furthermore, it also includes two or more reinforcing columns, each of which is spaced apart between the connecting plate and the platform tread.

[0023] According to the above technical means, the reinforcing columns are laid at intervals between the connecting plate and the platform tread, so that the force on the platform tread can be transmitted to the reinforcing columns. The reinforcing columns can disperse the force on the platform tread, prevent the platform tread from deforming, and increase the stability of the platform tread. When the water surface sways, the connecting plate will be subjected to the force generated by the water surface. The connecting plate can transmit the received force to the reinforcing columns. The reinforcing columns can disperse the force on the connecting plate, prevent the connecting plate from deforming, and increase the stability of the connecting plate.

[0024] Furthermore, a protective railing is formed around the construction platform.

[0025] Based on the aforementioned technical means, by forming protective railings around the construction platform, the safety of the construction platform is improved by preventing construction workers from accidentally falling into the water during use.

[0026] Furthermore, the construction platform has receiving holes for accommodating building support columns.

[0027] According to the above-mentioned technical means, the construction platform is formed with receiving holes for accommodating building support columns. This allows the construction platform to be positioned according to the location of the building support columns during the construction process, and the shape of the receiving holes can be flexibly changed according to the shape of the building support columns, thereby increasing the flexibility of the construction platform.

[0028] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0029] 1. The connection between the connecting plate and the float connecting assembly is detachable. The float connecting assembly and the connecting plate can be prefabricated in the factory and then transported to the construction site for quick assembly, which reduces the time and workload of on-site construction and improves construction efficiency.

[0030] 2. In this utility model, the connecting plate and the float connecting component adopt a detachable connection method. The detachable connection method makes the component easy to transport and reuse, further reducing transportation and construction costs.

[0031] 3. This utility model can flexibly change the shape and size of the construction platform by adjusting the number and position of the float connecting components and connecting plates to adapt to different construction needs and hydrological conditions, so that the platform can better cope with complex construction environments and improve the adaptability of construction. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 This is a top view of the overall structure of this embodiment.

[0033] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of Embodiment 1;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure in Embodiment 1.

[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the float connection assembly in this embodiment.

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the float connection assembly in this embodiment 2.

[0037] Wherein, 1-float connection assembly, 11-accommodating cavity, 12-connector;

[0038] 2-Float; 3-Connecting plate; 4-Platform tread; 5-Reinforcing column; 6-Guard railing; 7-Building support column; 8-Accommodation hole. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic representations of the basic concept of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings only show the components related to the present invention and are not drawn according to the actual number, shape and size of the components in the actual implementation. In the actual implementation, the form, quantity and proportion of each component can be arbitrarily changed, and the layout of the components may also be more complex.

[0041] Example 1

[0042] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, this embodiment proposes a prefabricated water surface construction platform, including: two or more float connecting components 1, each float connecting component 1 extending along a first direction in its length direction, and the float connecting components 1 being spaced apart along a second direction; two or more floats 2 are respectively connected to the lower part of each float connecting component 1, and the floats 2 are spaced apart along the length direction of each float connecting component 1 below it; two or more connecting plates 3, each connecting plate 3 extending along the second direction in its length direction, and the connecting plates 3 being spaced apart along the first direction; each connecting plate 3 is fixed above each float connecting component 1 for fixing and connecting each float connecting component 1 to each other to form a water surface construction platform; the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the installation process of this embodiment is as follows: First, each float connecting component 1 is arranged at intervals along the second direction, and each float connecting component 1 extends along the first direction along its length direction. At least two floats 2 are connected below each float connecting component 1, and each float 2 is arranged at intervals along the length direction of the corresponding float connecting component 1. Each connecting plate 3 extends along the second direction along its length direction, and each connecting plate 3 is arranged at intervals along the first direction. Each connecting plate 3 is fixedly installed above each float connecting component 1 so that each float connecting component 1 can be fixedly connected to each other to form a construction platform. That is, in the construction platform, the height direction from low to high is each float 2, each float connecting component 1 and each connecting plate 3, and each float connecting component 1 and each connecting plate 3 are perpendicular to each other.

[0044] In this embodiment, the connecting plate 3 and the float connecting assembly 1 are connected in a detachable manner. The float connecting assembly 1 and the connecting plate 3 can be pre-manufactured in the factory and then transported to the construction site for rapid assembly, which reduces the time and workload of on-site construction and improves construction efficiency.

[0045] In this embodiment, the connecting plate 3 and the float connecting assembly 1 are connected in a detachable manner. This detachable connection makes the connecting plate 3 and the float connecting assembly 1 easy to transport and reuse, further reducing transportation and construction costs.

[0046] In this embodiment, the shape and size of the construction platform can be flexibly changed by adjusting the number and position of the float connection component 1 and the connection plate 3 to adapt to different construction needs and hydrological conditions, so that the construction platform can better cope with complex construction environments and improve the adaptability of the construction platform.

[0047] like Figures 2-4As shown, in this embodiment, multiple receiving cavities 11 are formed below the float connecting assembly 1, and each float 2 is installed in each receiving cavity 11. The multiple receiving cavities 11 formed below the float connecting assembly 1 prevent displacement of the floats 2 due to pressure under special conditions. The installation of each float 2 in its respective receiving cavity 11 prevents displacement of the floats 2, thereby avoiding safety issues caused by float displacement and increasing the safety of the construction platform.

[0048] like Figures 2-4 As shown in this embodiment, the float 2 has a cylindrical structure, the accommodating cavity 11 has a semi-circular structure, and the inner surface of the accommodating cavity 11 is in contact with the outer surface of the float 2.

[0049] The inner surface of the receiving cavity 11 is in contact with the outer surface of the float 2. When the float 2 is installed in the receiving cavity 11, it will not be dislodged from the receiving cavity 11 due to external forces. At the same time, the float 2 will collide with the receiving cavity 11 during the displacement caused by the swaying of the water surface. Since the inner surface of the receiving cavity 11 is in contact with the outer surface of the float 2, the contact area between the float 2 and the receiving cavity 11 is increased, which prevents the float 2 from dislodging from the float connecting assembly 1. When a collision occurs, the increased contact area will reduce the pressure on the receiving cavity 11, prevent the receiving cavity 11 from deforming, and increase the stability of the float connecting assembly 1.

[0050] like Figures 2-4 As shown, in this embodiment, each float 2 is provided with a connector 12 between it and each receiving cavity 11. The connector 12 can be a bolt or a connecting rope. The connector 12 is used to connect each float 2 with each receiving cavity 11 to prevent the float 2 from falling out of the receiving cavity 11.

[0051] In this embodiment, the connection between the float 2 and the receiving cavity 11 is fixed by the connector 12, which prevents the float 2 from coming out of the receiving cavity 11 when it is shaking on the water surface or subjected to external force. This enhances the stability of the platform under complex water surface conditions, especially in environments with large waves or rapid currents. By fixing the float 2 with the connector 12, displacement of the float 2 within the receiving cavity 11 can be effectively prevented. In special scenarios, such as when the water surface is shaking or the force above the float connecting assembly 1 is uneven, safety issues caused by displacement of the float 2 can be avoided, ensuring the safety of the construction platform. The connector 12 in this embodiment reduces the possibility of the float 2 coming out of the receiving cavity 11, reduces the risk of construction interruption caused by loss or displacement of the float 2, and improves the continuity and safety of the construction process.

[0052] like Figures 2-4 As shown, in this embodiment, both the top of the float 2 and the accommodating cavity 11 have contact planes, and the contact plane at the top of the float 2 is in contact with the contact plane at the top of the accommodating cavity 11.

[0053] The contact plane at the top of the float 2 fits snugly against the contact plane at the top of the receiving cavity 11, making the contact between the float 2 and the receiving cavity 11 tighter and more stable. This ensures that when the float 2 is subjected to external force, the force can be evenly transmitted to the receiving cavity 11, avoiding structural damage caused by excessive local force, thereby enhancing the stability of the construction platform. The design of the contact plane makes the connection between the float 2 and the receiving cavity 11 tighter, reducing the risk of the float 2 falling out of the receiving cavity 11 in this embodiment. In special scenarios, such as when the water surface is swaying or the force above the float connecting assembly 1 is uneven, this design can effectively avoid safety problems caused by the displacement or falling out of the float 2.

[0054] like Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment also includes a platform treadle 4, which is laid on top of each connecting plate 3. The platform treadle 4, laid on top of the connecting plates 3, provides construction workers with a stable and flat working surface, enabling them to perform various construction operations safely and efficiently on the platform, thus increasing the safety of the construction platform. The platform treadle 4, covering the connecting plates 3, protects them from wear, corrosion, or damage that may occur during construction, extending the service life of the connecting plates 3 and reducing maintenance costs.

[0055] In other embodiments, the platform tread 4 is made of anti-slip material or has a surface treatment process to increase the friction between the construction workers and the platform tread 4, which can prevent the construction workers from slipping in wet and slippery environments, thereby reducing safety accidents during the construction process.

[0056] like Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment also includes two or more reinforcing columns 5, which are spaced apart between the connecting plate 3 and the platform tread 4. The spaced-apart reinforcing columns 5 allow the force on the platform tread 4 to be transmitted to each reinforcing column 5, which in turn disperses the force on the platform tread 4, preventing deformation and increasing its stability. When the water surface sways, the connecting plate 3 experiences a force from the water surface, which it transmits to each reinforcing column 5. The reinforcing columns 5 disperse the force on the connecting plate 3, preventing deformation and increasing its stability.

[0057] In this preferred embodiment, the reinforcing column 5 is made of wood.

[0058] like Figure 3 As shown in this embodiment, a protective railing 6 is formed around the construction platform. By forming a protective railing 6 around the construction platform, the safety of construction personnel is improved by preventing accidental falls into the water during the use of the construction platform.

[0059] In other embodiments, multiple lifebuoys (not shown in the figure) are also included, each distributed on the guardrail 6, so that construction workers can be rescued in time if they accidentally fall into the water, thus increasing the safety of the construction platform.

[0060] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the construction platform has receiving holes 8 for accommodating the building support columns 7. By having receiving holes 8 formed on the construction platform to accommodate the building support columns 7, the position of the construction platform can be determined according to the position of the building support columns 7 during the erection of the platform, and the shape of the receiving holes 8 can be flexibly changed according to the shape of the building support columns 7, increasing the flexibility of the construction platform.

[0061] In other embodiments, a balancing component (not shown in the figure) is also included. The construction platform can be connected to the outside world through the balancing component to prevent the construction platform from shaking when the water surface is turbulent, thereby increasing the safety of the construction platform.

[0062] Example 2

[0063] This embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1, and the same parts are described in Embodiment 1. The following description only focuses on the improved parts.

[0064] like Figure 5 As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, both the float 2 and the accommodating cavity 11 have a square structure.

[0065] The inner surface of the receiving cavity 11 is in contact with the outer surface of the float 2. When the float 2 is installed in the receiving cavity 11, it will not be dislodged from the receiving cavity 11 due to external forces. At the same time, the float 2 will collide with the receiving cavity 11 during the displacement caused by the swaying of the water surface. Since the inner surface of the receiving cavity 11 is in contact with the outer surface of the float 2, the contact area between the float 2 and the receiving cavity 11 is increased, which prevents the float 2 from dislodging from the float connecting assembly 1. When a collision occurs, the increased contact area will reduce the pressure on the receiving cavity 11, prevent the receiving cavity 11 from deforming, and increase the stability of the float connecting assembly 1.

[0066] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments provided to fully illustrate the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the present utility model are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fabricated water operation construction platform, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a floating platform, which comprises: two or more floating connection assemblies (1), each of which extends in a first direction and is arranged in a second direction; two or more floating connection assemblies (1) are connected with two or more floats (2) respectively below each of the floating connection assemblies (1), and each of the floats (2) is arranged in the length direction of each of the floating connection assemblies (1) below each of the floating connection assemblies (1); two or more connecting plates (3), each of which extends in the second direction and is arranged in the first direction; each of the connecting plates (3) is fixed above each of the floating connection assemblies (1) to connect each of the floating connection assemblies (1) to each other to form a floating platform; the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.

2. The prefabricated water operation construction platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, a plurality of accommodating cavities (11) are formed below each of the floating connection assemblies (1), and each of the floats (2) is arranged in each of the accommodating cavities (11).

3. The prefabricated water operation construction platform according to claim 2, characterized in that, each of the floats (2) is in a cylindrical structure, each of the accommodating cavities (11) is in a semicircular structure, and the inner surface of each of the accommodating cavities (11) is in close contact with the outer surface of each of the floats (2).

4. The prefabricated water operation construction platform according to claim 3, characterized in that, a connecting piece (12) is arranged between each of the floats (2) and each of the accommodating cavities (11) to connect each of the floats (2) and each of the accommodating cavities (11) to prevent each of the floats (2) from being separated from each of the accommodating cavities (11).

5. The assembled water operation construction platform according to claim 2, characterized in that, each of the floats (2) and each of the accommodating cavities (11) is in a square structure.

6. The assembled water operation construction platform according to claim 5, characterized in that, a platform deck (4) is arranged above each of the connecting plates (3).

7. The prefabricated water operation construction platform according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, two or more reinforcing columns (5) are arranged between each of the connecting plates (3) and the platform deck (4).

8. The assembled water operation construction platform according to claim 7, characterized in that, a protective fence (6) is arranged around the floating platform.

9. The assembled water operation construction platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, a receiving hole (8) is arranged on the floating platform to receive a building support column (7).

10. The assembled water operation construction platform according to claim 1, wherein, the utility model relates to a floating platform, which comprises: two or more floating connection assemblies (1), each of which extends in a first direction and is arranged in a second direction; two or more floating connection assemblies (1) are connected with two or more floats (2) respectively below each of the floating connection assemblies (1), and each of the floats (2) is arranged in the length direction of each of the floating connection assemblies (1) below each of the floating connection assemblies (1); two or more connecting plates (3), each of which extends in the second direction and is arranged in the first direction; each of the connecting plates (3) is fixed above each of the floating connection assemblies (1) to connect each of the floating connection assemblies (1) to each other to form a floating platform; the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction. a plurality of accommodating cavities (11) are formed below each of the floating connection assemblies (1), and each of the floats (2) is arranged in each of the accommodating cavities (11). each of the floats (2) is in a cylindrical structure, each of the accommodating cavities (11) is in a semicircular structure, and the inner surface of each of the accommodating cavities (11) is in close contact with the outer surface of each of the floats (2). a connecting piece (12) is arranged between each of the floats (2) and each of the accommodating cavities (11) to connect each of the floats (2) and each of the accommodating cavities (11) to prevent each of the floats (2) from being separated from each of the accommodating cavities (11). each of the floats (2) and each of the accommodating cavities (11) is in a square structure. a platform deck (4) is arranged above each of the connecting plates (3). two or more reinforcing columns (5) are arranged between each of the connecting plates (3) and the platform deck (4). a protective fence (6) is arranged around the floating platform. a receiving hole (8) is arranged on the floating platform to receive a building support column (7).

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