Fertilizing equipment for high-yield planting of plants

Abstract

The utility model discloses fertilizing equipment for high-yield planting of plants, and aims to solve the problems that the fertilizing amount cannot be controlled and the overall working efficiency is low when the conventional fertilizing equipment is used. The equipment comprises a fixed bottom plate, a support frame, a sliding rod, a material distributing assembly and the like, and a first motor is started to drive a rotating plate to rotate; the rotating plate rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the sliding plate to linearly move, the sliding plate linearly moves to drive the sliding block to linearly move above the sliding rod, and the rotating plate linearly moves to drive the storage barrel to linearly move. When the fertilizer box moves to the first discharge port, fertilizer in the fertilizer box can enter the storage barrel, and when the storage barrel moves to the position above the second discharge port, the fertilizer in the storage barrel can fall off from the second discharge port, so that quantitative fertilization can be performed on a planting area, waste of the fertilizer is reduced, and pollution to the environment caused by excessive use of the fertilizer is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting, especially to a kind of plant high yield planting fertilizing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of agricultural modernization, people's requirements for crop yield and quality are constantly improved. In order to realize high yield of plants, precise fertilization is essential. Different plants have different needs for various nutrients at different growth stages. For example, nitrogen fertilizer may be needed to promote stem and leaf growth during the seedling stage, while the demand for phosphorus and potassium fertilizer increases during the flowering and fruiting stages. This requires the fertilizing equipment to accurately control the type, amount and fertilizing time of fertilizer according to the specific needs of plant growth.

[0003] A conventional plant high yield planting fertilizing equipment only has the function of spreading fertilizer on the planting area that needs fertilization during fertilization. Although it can fertilize plants, it also has many limitations. When fertilizing plants, the amount of fertilizer needed for the planting area cannot be controlled, which leads to waste of fertilizer and environmental pollution caused by excessive fertilization.

[0004] Secondly, different types of fertilizer cannot be fully mixed during the fertilization process, so different fertilizers need to be mixed before fertilization, which reduces the efficiency of fertilization. When storing fertilizer, the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank is prone to caking, which affects the uniformity of fertilization.

[0005] In addition, if water is not applied in time after fertilizing the planting area, the soil fertilizer content will be too high, which will affect the growth and survival of plants. Watering after fertilization will increase labor and time costs and affect the consistency of fertilization effect.

[0006] In summary, the existing plant high yield planting fertilizing equipment has deficiencies in controlling the amount of fertilizer and mixing fertilizer, and cannot meet the needs of the equipment in fertilizing the planting area. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to develop a plant high yield planting fertilizing equipment that can control the amount of fertilizer needed for the planting area, reduce fertilizer waste and avoid environmental pollution caused by excessive use of fertilizer. SUMMARY

[0007] In order to overcome the technical problem that the amount of fertilizer needed for the planting area cannot be controlled when fertilizing plants, which leads to waste of fertilizer and environmental pollution caused by excessive fertilization,

[0008] The utility model discloses a technical scheme for a high-yield plant planting fertilization equipment, which comprises a fixed bottom plate, a sliding rod and a material distribution assembly. The fixed bottom plate is provided with a support frame on the top. The support frame is provided with multiple groups. A support plate is arranged on the top of the support frame. A fertilizer box is arranged on the top of the support plate. A first discharge port is arranged below the fertilizer box. A sliding rod is arranged on the top of the support frame. A sliding block is arranged on the outer side of the sliding rod. A sliding plate is arranged on one side of the sliding block. A storage barrel is arranged below the sliding plate. A fixed rod is arranged on the top of the support frame. A fixed block is arranged on the outer side of the fixed rod. A fixed plate is arranged on one side of the fixed block. A through hole is formed on the top of the fixed plate, and the diameter of the through hole is equal to the diameter of the storage barrel. A second discharge port is arranged below the through hole. A first motor is arranged on the top of the support frame. A rotating plate is arranged on the output end of the first motor. A rotating rod is arranged on the top of the rotating plate. The rotating rod is connected to the sliding plate through a rotating shaft. The rotating plate is connected to the rotating rod through a rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a self-locking wheel is arranged below the fixed bottom plate, and the self-locking wheel is provided with four groups.

[0010] Preferably, a plow is arranged on one side of the fixed bottom plate, and the plow is fixedly connected to the fixed bottom plate.

[0011] Preferably, a fixed frame is arranged on the other side of the fixed bottom plate. A sliding frame is arranged on the top of the fixed frame. A through hole is formed on the top of the fixed frame and the sliding frame. Multiple groups of through holes are formed. Limiting bolts are arranged on the inner side of the through holes.

[0012] Preferably, support legs are arranged on the outer side of the fertilizer box. The support legs are provided with multiple groups. An inlet is arranged on the top of the fertilizer box. A second motor is arranged on the top of the fertilizer box. A rotating shaft is arranged on the output end of the second motor. Stirring blades are arranged on the top of the rotating shaft. The stirring blades are provided with multiple groups.

[0013] Preferably, a water tank is arranged on the top of the fixed bottom plate. A first connecting pipeline is arranged on one side of the water tank. A water pump is arranged on one side of the first connecting pipeline. A second connecting pipeline is arranged on one side of the water pump.

[0014] Preferably, a mounting frame is arranged on the top of the water tank. The mounting frame is provided with three groups. A fixed pipeline is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame. The fixed pipeline is connected to the second connecting pipeline through a flange. Nozzles are arranged on the outer side of the fixed pipeline. The nozzles are provided with multiple groups.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model: Through ingenious structural design, this utility model achieves a combination of controlling the quantitative application of fertilizer and improving the uniformity of fertilizer. On the one hand, by starting the first motor, the rotating plate is driven to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating rod to rotate, which in turn drives the sliding plate to move linearly, which in turn drives the sliding block to move linearly above the sliding rod, and the linear movement of the rotating plate drives the storage bucket to move linearly. When the storage bucket moves below the first discharge port, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box will enter the storage bucket. When the storage bucket moves above the second discharge port, the fertilizer in the storage bucket will fall from the second discharge port, thus enabling quantitative fertilization of the planting area.

[0016] On the other hand, by starting the second motor to drive the rotation of the rotating shaft, the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the rotation of the stirring blades, thereby enabling different fertilizers to be fully mixed inside the fertilizer tank, ensuring the uniformity of the fertilizer and preventing the fertilizer from clumping inside the fertilizer tank. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a first three-dimensional structural schematic of a fertilization device for high-yield plant cultivation according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a second three-dimensional structural schematic of a fertilization device for high-yield plant cultivation according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic of a fertilization device for high-yield plant cultivation according to this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic of a fertilization device for high-yield plant cultivation according to this utility model.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Fixed base plate; 2. Support frame; 3. Support plate; 4. Fertilizer bin; 5. Self-locking wheel; 6. Plow; 101. First discharge port; 102. Sliding rod; 103. Sliding block; 104. Sliding plate; 105. Storage bucket; 106. Fixed rod; 107. Fixed block; 108. Fixed plate; 109. Second discharge port; 110. First motor; 111. Rotating plate; 112. Rotating rod; 201. Fixed frame; 202. Sliding frame; 203. Limit bolt; 301. Support leg; 302. Feed inlet; 303. Second motor; 304. Rotating shaft; 305. Mixing blade; 401. Water tank; 402. First connecting pipe; 403. Water pump; 404. Second connecting pipe; 405. Mounting frame; 406. Fixed pipe; 407. Nozzle; 408. Flange. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The utility model is further explained in connection with the drawings and examples.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of embodiment: a kind of plant high-yield planting fertilizing equipment, including fixed bottom plate 1, still including sliding rod 102 and material distributing subassembly, the top of fixed bottom plate 1 is provided with support frame 2, support frame 2 is provided with multiple groups, the top of support frame 2 is provided with support plate 3, the top of support plate 3 is provided with fertilizer box 4, the below of fertilizer box 4 is provided with first discharge port 101, the top of support frame 2 is provided with sliding rod 102, the outside of sliding rod 102 is provided with sliding block 103, the side of sliding block 103 is provided with sliding plate 104, the below of sliding plate 104 is provided with storage barrel 105, the top of support frame 2 is provided with fixed rod 106, the outside of fixed rod 106 is provided with fixed block 107, the side of fixed block 107 is provided with fixed plate 108, the top of fixed plate 108 is provided with through-hole, its diameter is equal with the diameter of storage barrel 105, the below of through-hole is provided with second discharge port 109, the top of support frame 2 is provided with first motor 110, the output of first motor 110 is provided with rotary plate 111, the top of rotary plate 111 is provided with rotating rod 112, rotating rod 112 is connected with sliding plate 104 by pivot, rotary plate 111 is connected with rotating rod 112 by pivot, by starting first motor 110 drive rotary plate 111 rotation, by the rotation of rotary plate 111 drive rotating rod 112 rotation, by the rotation of rotating rod 112 drive the linear movement of sliding plate 104, by the linear movement of sliding plate 104 drive sliding block 103 linearly moves on the top of sliding rod 102, by the linear movement of rotary plate 111 drive storage barrel 105 linearly moves, when storage barrel 105 moves to the below of first discharge port 101, fertilizer in fertilizer box 4 can enter into storage barrel 105, when storage barrel 105 moves to the top of second discharge port 109, fertilizer in storage barrel 105 can fall from second discharge port 109, so that quantitative fertilization can be carried out to planting area, reduce the waste of fertilizer, avoid that fertilizer excessive use causes pollution to environment.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4In this embodiment, the lower part of the fixed base plate 1 is provided with self-locking wheels 5, which are provided with four groups. The movement of the device is driven by the self-locking wheels 5, so that continuous work can be carried out when fertilizing the planting area, improving the work efficiency. One side of the fixed base plate 1 is provided with a plow 6, which is fixedly connected with the fixed base plate 1. The soil is plowed by the plow 6 before fertilization, so that the soil can be plowed and the plants can better absorb the fertilizer. The other side of the fixed base plate 1 is provided with a fixed frame 201, and the upper part of the fixed frame 201 is provided with a sliding frame 202. The upper part of the fixed frame 201 and the sliding frame 202 is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is provided with a plurality of groups. The inner side of the through hole is provided with a limiting bolt 203. The sliding frame 202 is linearly moved outside the fixed frame 201 by pulling, and the sliding frame 202 and the fixed frame 201 are fixed by the limiting bolt 203, so that the height can be adjusted according to the height of the operator before use of the device, reducing the fatigue of the operator.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 In this embodiment, the outer side of the fertilizer box 4 is provided with support legs 301, which are provided with multiple groups. The upper part of the fertilizer box 4 is provided with a feeding port 302. The upper part of the fertilizer box 4 is provided with a second motor 303. The output end of the second motor 303 is provided with a rotating shaft 304. The upper part of the rotating shaft 304 is provided with stirring blades 305, which are provided with multiple groups. The rotation of the rotating shaft 304 is driven by starting the second motor 303, and the rotation of the stirring blades 305 is driven by the rotation of the rotating shaft 304, so that different fertilizers in the fertilizer box 4 can be fully mixed, ensuring the uniformity of the fertilizer, preventing the fertilizer from caking in the fertilizer box 4. The upper part of the fixed base plate 1 is provided with a water tank 401. One side of the water tank 401 is provided with a first connecting pipe 402. One side of the first connecting pipe 402 is provided with a water pump 403. One side of the water pump 403 is provided with a second connecting pipe 404. The upper part of the water tank 401 is provided with a mounting frame 405, which is provided with three groups. The inner side of the mounting frame 405 is provided with a fixed pipe 406, which is connected with the second connecting pipe 404 through a flange 408. The outer side of the fixed pipe 406 is provided with a nozzle 407, which is provided with multiple groups. The water in the water tank 401 is transported from the first connecting pipe 402 to the second connecting pipe 404 by the water pump 403. The water is transported to the fixed pipe 406 by the second connecting pipe 404, and then sprayed out by the nozzle 407, so that watering can be carried out after fertilizing the planting area, ensuring the consistency of the fertilization effect, reducing the labor cost and time, and improving the work efficiency.

[0026] In the working process, the first motor 110 is started to drive the rotating plate 111 to rotate, the rotating plate 111 drives the rotating rod 112 to rotate, the rotating rod 112 drives the sliding plate 104 to linearly move, the sliding plate 104 drives the sliding block 103 to linearly move above the sliding rod 102, and the rotating plate 111 drives the storage barrel 105 to linearly move. When the storage barrel 105 moves below the first discharge port 101, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 4 enters the storage barrel 105. When the storage barrel 105 moves above the second discharge port 109, the fertilizer in the storage barrel 105 falls from the second discharge port 109, so that quantitative fertilization can be performed on the planting area. The self-locking wheel 5 drives the movement of the equipment, so that continuous work can be performed when the planting area is fertilized, and the working efficiency is improved. Before fertilization, the plow 6 is used to plow the soil, so that the soil can be plowed and the plants can better absorb the fertilizer. The sliding frame 202 is linearly moved outside the fixed frame 201, and the sliding frame 202 and the fixed frame 201 are fixed by the limiting bolt 203, so that the height can be adjusted according to the height of the operator before the equipment is used, and the fatigue of the operator is reduced. The second motor 303 is started to drive the rotating shaft 304 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 304 drives the stirring blade 305 to rotate, so that different fertilizers can be fully mixed in the fertilizer box 4, the uniformity of the fertilizer is ensured, and the caking of the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 4 is prevented. The water pump 403 transports water in the water tank 401 from the first connecting pipeline 402 to the second connecting pipeline 404, the water is transported to the fixed pipeline 406 through the second connecting pipeline 404, and then sprayed out through the nozzle 407, so that watering can be performed after the planting area is fertilized, the consistency of the fertilization effect is ensured, the labor cost and time are reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

[0027] Through the above steps, the first motor 110 is started to drive the rotating plate 111 to rotate, the rotating plate 111 drives the rotating rod 112 to rotate, the rotating rod 112 drives the sliding plate 104 to linearly move, the sliding plate 104 drives the sliding block 103 to linearly move above the sliding rod 102, and the rotating plate 111 drives the storage barrel 105 to linearly move. When the storage barrel 105 moves below the first discharge port 101, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 4 enters the storage barrel 105. When the storage barrel 105 moves above the second discharge port 109, the fertilizer in the storage barrel 105 falls from the second discharge port 109, so that quantitative fertilization can be performed on the planting area. The first motor 110 is started to drive the rotating plate 111 to rotate, the rotating plate 111 drives the rotating rod 112 to rotate, the rotating rod 112 drives the sliding plate 104 to linearly move, the sliding plate 104 drives the sliding block 103 to linearly move above the sliding rod 102, and the rotating plate 111 drives the storage barrel 105 to linearly move. When the storage barrel 105 moves below the first discharge port 101, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 4 enters the storage barrel 105. When the storage barrel 105 moves above the second discharge port 109, the fertilizer in the storage barrel 105 falls from the second discharge port 109, so that quantitative fertilization can be performed on the planting area.

Claims

1. A fertilization device for high-yield plant cultivation, comprising a fixed base plate (1), characterized in that: It also includes a sliding rod (102) and a material distribution assembly. A support frame (2) is provided above the fixed base plate (1). Multiple sets of support frames (2) are provided. A support plate (3) is provided above the support frame (2). A fertilizer box (4) is provided above the support plate (3). A first discharge port (101) is provided below the fertilizer box (4). A sliding rod (102) is provided above the support frame (2). A sliding block (103) is provided on the outside of the sliding rod (102). A sliding plate (104) is provided on one side of the sliding block (103). A storage bin (105) is provided below the sliding plate (104). A fixed rod (106) is provided above the support frame (2). A fixing block (107) is provided on the outside of the fixing rod (106), and a fixing plate (108) is provided on one side of the fixing block (107). A through hole is provided on the top of the fixing plate (108), the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the storage bucket (105). A second discharge port (109) is provided below the through hole. A first motor (110) is provided on the top of the support frame (2). A rotating plate (111) is provided at the output end of the first motor (110). A rotating rod (112) is provided on the top of the rotating plate (111). The rotating rod (112) is connected to the sliding plate (104) through a rotating shaft. The rotating plate (111) is connected to the rotating rod (112) through a rotating shaft.

2. The fertilization equipment for high-yield plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A self-locking wheel (5) is provided below the fixed base plate (1), and there are four sets of self-locking wheels (5).

3. The fertilization equipment for high-yield plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plow (6) is provided on one side of the fixed base plate (1), and the plow (6) is fixedly connected to the fixed base plate (1).

4. The fertilization equipment for high-yield plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (201) is provided on the other side of the fixing base plate (1), and a sliding frame (202) is provided above the fixing frame (201). Through holes are provided above the fixing frame (201) and the sliding frame (202). Multiple sets of through holes are provided, and limit bolts (203) are provided inside the through holes.

5. The fertilization equipment for high-yield plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (301) are provided on the outside of the fertilizer box (4), and multiple sets of support legs (301) are provided. A feed inlet (302) is provided on the top of the fertilizer box (4). A second motor (303) is provided on the top of the fertilizer box (4). A rotating shaft (304) is provided at the output end of the second motor (303). A stirring blade (305) is provided on the top of the rotating shaft (304), and multiple sets of stirring blades (305) are provided.

6. The fertilization equipment for high-yield plant cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (401) is provided above the fixed base plate (1). A first connecting pipe (402) is provided on one side of the water tank (401). A water pump (403) is provided on one side of the first connecting pipe (402). A second connecting pipe (404) is provided on one side of the water pump (403).

7. The fertilization equipment for high-yield plant cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting bracket (405) is provided above the water tank (401). There are three sets of mounting brackets (405). A fixed pipe (406) is provided on the inner side of the mounting bracket (405). The fixed pipe (406) is connected to the second connecting pipe (404) through a flange (408). A nozzle (407) is provided on the outer side of the fixed pipe (406). There are multiple sets of nozzles (407).

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