Peeling and separating device for passion fruits

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of passion fruit peeling, in particular to a passion fruit peeling and separating device which comprises an operation table, a moving mechanism is fixedly installed on the surface of the rear side of the operation table, a groove is formed in the rear side of the operation table, and a fixing device is in threaded connection with the surface of the moving mechanism. And the fixing device penetrates through the groove to be in threaded connection with the two-way lead screw, the surface of the operation table is fixedly connected with a peeling device, and the center of the inner bottom of the operation table is fixedly connected with a cutting knife. According to the passion fruit peeling device, the bidirectional lead screw is driven to rotate through the first motor of the moving mechanism, so that the first rotating drum and the second rotating drum which are in threaded connection with the bidirectional lead screw move in the opposite directions or in the opposite directions, passion fruits are fixed to the fixing drum in cooperation with the fixing assembly, and stability of the passion fruits is kept in the peeling process; a transmission mechanism is driven by a third motor of the peeling device, so that the fixed passion fruits are rapidly peeled, and the problem of low manual peeling efficiency is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a guava peeling technical field especially relates to a guava peeling separation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, there are two kinds of processing methods for extracting guava pulp juice and multi-layer separation of peel, one is to cut guava into two pieces by hand with a knife, and then to dig out the meat juice with a spoon. According to statistics, the processing capacity of each person per day is about 200 kg of fresh fruit. About 200 beverage stores using guava in Guiyang city consume 50 to 100 jin per day, and 3000 tons (about 3000 mu yield) per year.

[0003] In the prior art, guava peeling is mostly in the form of manual peeling. Manual peeling not only has low efficiency, consumes a lot of manpower and time cost, but also due to the different sizes of guava; it is difficult to realize accurate fixation during peeling, which easily leads to inconvenience in operation, even causes damage to guava pulp, and affects product quality. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problems of low efficiency of manual peeling and poor fixation when peeling guavas of different sizes in the prior art, and provides a guava peeling separation device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a guava peeling separation device, including operation platform, the rear side surface of operation platform is fixedly installed with moving mechanism, the rear side of operation platform is provided with groove, the surface of moving mechanism is screw connected with fixing device, fixing device is screw connected with double lead screw through groove, the front side surface of operation platform is provided with sliding slot, the end away from double lead screw of fixing device is connected with sliding slot, the surface of operation platform is fixedly connected with peeling device, the top of operation platform inner wall is connected with feeding device, the center of operation platform inner bottom is fixedly connected with cutting knife, both ends of operation platform inner bottom are fixedly connected with collecting box.

[0006] Further, the moving mechanism includes a fixed block fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the operation platform, a first motor fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed block, an output end of the first motor fixedly connected with a double lead screw, and the double lead screw screw connected with the fixing device.

[0007] Further, the fixing device includes a first rotating drum and a second rotating drum, the first rotating drum and the second rotating drum are screw connected to the outer surface of the double lead screw, and the first rotating drum and the second rotating drum are symmetrically distributed.

[0008] Further, the first rotating drum comprises a moving block which is threadedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod, a fixed cylinder is rotationally connected to the surface of the moving block, arc surfaces of the fixed cylinder are provided with a plurality of fixed holes, the fixed holes are all provided with fixed assemblies inside, the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a moving plate at the end away from the moving block, the moving plate is slidably connected with a sliding groove, a second motor is fixedly installed on the side surface of the moving plate away from the fixed cylinder, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the fixed cylinder.

[0009] The fixed assembly comprises a connecting cylinder which is fixedly connected inside the fixed hole, the inner wall of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with an extension spring, and one end of the extension spring away from the inner wall of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with a clamping piece.

[0010] Further, the peeling device comprises a fixed frame which is fixedly connected to the side surface of the operation table, the surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with scrapers away from the third motor.

[0011] Further, the scrapers are all fixedly connected with the transmission mechanism, the scrapers are in through connection with the side surface of the operation table, and the peeling device is symmetrically distributed on the surface of the operation table.

[0012] Further, the feeding device comprises a mounting plate which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operation table, the surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a material groove, the inner bottom of the material groove is provided with a discharging pipe, and the top end of the material groove is fixedly connected with a hopper.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the peeling device has the following advantages and positive effects:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, the first motor of the moving mechanism drives the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, the first rotating drum and the second rotating drum which are threadedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod move oppositely or away from each other, the first rotating drum and the second rotating drum are close to each other when the passion fruits are put in, the passion fruits are clamped into the fixed assemblies and kept fixed through the extension springs and the clamping pieces, meanwhile, the fixed cylinder is driven to rotate by the second motor, the passion fruits are fixed on the fixed cylinder by cooperation of the fixed assemblies, the stability of the passion fruits is kept during the peeling process, the flesh is prevented from being damaged due to poor fixing, the peeling precision and product quality are improved, and the problem of poor fixing during peeling is solved.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the third motor of the peeling device drives the transmission mechanism to rotate six sets of scrapers at high speed, thereby quickly peeling the fixed passion fruit and greatly improving the peeling efficiency. In addition, the funnel of the feeding device facilitates the feeding of passion fruit, and the trough and discharge pipe can orderly transport passion fruit to the fixed device, effectively solving the problem of low efficiency of manual peeling and providing reliable equipment support for the large-scale processing of passion fruit. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a passion fruit peeling and separating device;

[0017] Figure 2 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the operating table in a passion fruit peeling and separating device;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of the fixing device in a passion fruit peeling and separating device;

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism in a passion fruit peeling and separating device;

[0020] Figure 5 This utility model relates to a passion fruit peeling and separating device. Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of point A.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Operating table; 11. Groove; 12. Slide groove; 2. Moving mechanism; 21. Fixed block; 22. First motor; 23. Two-way lead screw; 3. Fixing device; 31. First rotating drum; 311. Moving block; 312. Fixed cylinder; 313. Fixing assembly; 3131. Connecting cylinder; 3132. Telescopic spring; 3133. Clamping piece; 314. Moving plate; 315. Second motor; 32. Second rotating drum; 4. Peeling device; 41. Fixed frame; 42. Third motor; 43. Transmission mechanism; 44. Scraper; 5. Feeding device; 51. Mounting plate; 52. Material trough; 53. Discharge pipe; 54. Funnel; 6. Cutting knife; 7. Collection box. Detailed Implementation

[0023] Please see Figures 1-5The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of passion fruit peeling separation device, including operation platform 1, the rear side surface of operation platform 1 is fixedly installed with moving mechanism 2, recess 11 is arranged in the rear side of operation platform 1, the surface of moving mechanism 2 is screw-connected with fixed device 3, fixed device 3 is screw-connected with bidirectional screw rod 23 by passing through recess, the front side surface of operation platform 1 is provided with sliding slot 12, one end of fixed device 3 away from bidirectional screw rod 23 is slidably connected with sliding slot, the surface of operation platform 1 is fixedly connected with peeling device 4, the top of inner wall of operation platform 1 is connected with feeding device 5, the inner bottom center of operation platform 1 is fixedly connected with cutting knife 6, and the both ends of the inner bottom of operation platform 1 are fixedly connected with collection box 7.

[0024] The specific setting and effect of moving mechanism 2 and fixed device 3 will be described below.

[0025] In the embodiment, moving mechanism 2 includes fixed block 21 fixedly connected to the rear side surface of operation platform 1, first motor 22 fixedly connected to the surface of fixed block 21, bidirectional screw rod 23 connected to the output end of first motor 22, and fixed device 3 screw-connected with bidirectional screw rod 23.

[0026] The effect achieved by the above components is that, after first motor 22 is started, output power drives bidirectional screw rod 23 to rotate. Since bidirectional screw rod 23 has a bidirectional thread structure and is screw-connected with fixed device 3, fixed device 3 can move in opposite directions or in the same direction along the axial direction of bidirectional screw rod 23 under the rotation of bidirectional screw rod 23, so that first rotating cylinder 31 and second rotating cylinder 32 are close to each other when passion fruits are put in, passion fruits are clamped in fixed device 3 to keep fixed, and fixed device 3 moves to peeling device 4 after fixation is completed.

[0027] Specifically, fixed device 3 includes first rotating cylinder 31 and second rotating cylinder 32, and first rotating cylinder 31 and second rotating cylinder 32 are screw-connected to the outer surface of bidirectional screw rod 23. First rotating cylinder 31 and second rotating cylinder 32 are symmetrically distributed.

[0028] The effect achieved by the above components is that, first rotating cylinder 31 and second rotating cylinder 32 can be simultaneously close to the middle or separated to two sides, so that the clamping force on passion fruits is uniformly distributed, and passion fruits will not be deviated or inclined during fixation.

[0029] In the embodiment, the first rotating drum 31 comprises a moving block 311 which is threadedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod 23, the surface of the moving block 311 is rotationally connected with a fixed drum 312, the arc surface of the fixed drum 312 is provided with a plurality of fixed holes, the inside of each fixed hole is provided with a fixing assembly 313, the end of the fixed drum 312 away from the moving block 311 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 314, the moving plate 314 is slidingly connected with the sliding groove 12, the side surface of the moving plate 314 away from the fixed drum 312 is fixedly installed with a second motor 315, the output end of the second motor 315 is fixedly connected with the fixed drum 312.

[0030] The fixing assembly 313 comprises a connecting drum 3131 which is fixedly connected in the inside of the fixed hole, the inner wall of the connecting drum 3131 is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring 3132, the end of the telescopic spring 3132 away from the inner wall of the connecting drum 3131 is fixedly connected with a clamping piece 3133.

[0031] The above-mentioned components achieve the effects that when the first rotating drum 31 and the second rotating drum 32 clamp the passion fruits, the second motor 315 is started to drive the fixed drum 312 to rotate, so that the passion fruits are rotated. In this process, the fixing assembly 313 plays a role, the telescopic spring 3132 pushes the clamping piece 3133 to tightly adhere to the surface of the passion fruits according to the shape of the passion fruits, so as to realize self-adaptive fixing of the passion fruits and further enhance the fixing effect to prevent the passion fruits from falling off in the rotating peeling process. At the same time, the sliding connection of the moving plate 314 and the sliding groove 12 provides stable guidance and support for the movement of the first rotating drum 31.

[0032] Specifically, the peeling device 4 comprises a fixed frame 41 which is fixedly connected on the side surface of the operation table 1, the surface of the fixed frame 41 is fixedly connected with a third motor 42, the output end of the third motor 42 is fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism 43, the transmission mechanism 43 is fixedly connected with a scraper 44 away from the third motor 42.

[0033] The above-mentioned components achieve the effects that the third motor 42 provides power, the power is transmitted to the scraper 44 through the transmission mechanism 43 to drive the scraper 44 to rotate. The scraper 44 can quickly and efficiently remove the passion fruit peel fixed on the fixing device 3, realize automatic peeling operation, and greatly improve the peeling efficiency and quality compared with manual peeling.

[0034] Specifically, the scraper 44 has six groups which are fixedly connected with the transmission mechanism 43, the scraper 44 is throughly connected with the side surface of the operation table 1, and the peeling device 4 is symmetrically distributed on the surface of the operation table 1.

[0035] Specifically, the feeding device 5 comprises a mounting plate 51 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operation table 1, and a material tank 52 fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate 51, wherein the inner bottom of the material tank 52 is provided with a discharging pipe 53, and the top end of the material tank 52 is fixedly connected with a hopper 54.

[0036] The above-mentioned components achieve the following effects: the large opening of the hopper 54 facilitates the operator to quickly and conveniently pour the passion fruits into the material tank 52, and the material tank 52 can temporarily store and buffer the passion fruits to avoid the accumulation of the passion fruits affecting the feeding order. The discharging pipe 53 controls the discharging speed and direction of the passion fruits, so that the passion fruits can be accurately conveyed to the fixing device 3 according to the predetermined path, realizing automatic feeding and ensuring the continuity and high efficiency of the whole peeling and separating process.

[0037] Working principle: first, the operator pours the passion fruits into the material tank 52 of the feeding device 5 through the hopper 54, and the passion fruits are orderly conveyed to the designated position between the fixing devices 3 on the operation table 1 through the discharging pipe 53 under the action of gravity.

[0038] Then, the first motor 22 of the moving mechanism 2 is started, the bidirectional screw rod 23 is driven to rotate by the first motor 22, so that the first rotating drum 31 and the second rotating drum 32 move towards each other, and the first rotating drum 31 and the second rotating drum 32 are close to each other when the passion fruits are put in, so that the passion fruits are clamped into the fixing devices 3 and kept fixed.

[0039] Next, the second motor 315 is started, the fixed cylinder 312 is driven to rotate, and the clamping pieces 3133 of the fixing assembly 313 are tightly attached to the surface of the passion fruits under the action of the extension springs 3132, so as to further stabilize and fix the passion fruits. Then, the first rotating drum 31 and the second rotating drum 32 move away from each other, and approach the peeling device 4. At this time, the third motor 42 of the peeling device 4 is started, the six groups of scrapers 44 are driven to rotate at high speed by the third motor 42 through the transmission mechanism 43, and the rotating passion fruits are peeled. The peeled skins fall into the collection boxes 7 at both ends of the inner bottom of the operation table 1 under the action of centrifugal force and gravity.

[0040] After peeling, the first motor 22 is reversely rotated, so that the first rotating drum 31 and the second rotating drum 32 move away from each other, and the passion fruits are loosened. The peeled passion fruits fall to the cutting knife 6 at the center of the inner bottom of the operation table 1 under the action of gravity, and the cutting knife 6 cuts the passion fruits, which is convenient for the subsequent collection and processing of the pulp, so as to complete the whole peeling and separating process of the passion fruits.

Claims

1. A passion fruit peeling and separating device, comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that: A moving mechanism (2) is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the operating table (1). A groove (11) is provided on the rear side of the operating table (1). A fixing device (3) is threadedly connected to the surface of the moving mechanism (2). The fixing device (3) passes through the groove and is threadedly connected to the double-acting screw (23). A sliding groove (12) is provided on the front surface of the operating table (1). The end of the fixing device (3) away from the double-acting screw (23) is slidably connected to the sliding groove. A peeling device (4) is fixedly connected to the surface of the operating table (1). A feeding device (5) is connected to the top of the inner wall of the operating table (1). A cutting blade (6) is fixedly connected to the center of the inner bottom of the operating table (1). A collection box (7) is fixedly connected to both ends of the inner bottom of the operating table (1).

2. The passion fruit peeling and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (2) includes a fixed block (21) fixedly connected to the rear surface of the operating table (1). A first motor (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed block (21). A bidirectional lead screw (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (22). The bidirectional lead screw (23) is threadedly connected to the fixing device (3).

3. The passion fruit peeling and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing device (3) includes a first rotating cylinder (31) and a second rotating cylinder (32), both of which are threadedly connected to the outer surface of the bidirectional lead screw (23). The first rotating cylinder (31) and the second rotating cylinder (32) are symmetrically distributed.

4. The passion fruit peeling and separating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first rotating drum (31) includes a movable block (311), which is threadedly connected to a two-way lead screw (23). A fixed cylinder (312) is rotatably connected to the surface of the movable block (311). The arc-shaped surface of the fixed cylinder (312) is provided with a plurality of fixed holes. A fixed component (313) is provided inside each of the fixed holes. A movable plate (314) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed cylinder (312) away from the movable block (311). The movable plate (314) is slidably connected to the slide groove (12). A second motor (315) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the movable plate (314) away from the fixed cylinder (312). The output end of the second motor (315) is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder (312). The fixing component (313) includes a connecting cylinder (3131) fixedly connected inside the fixing hole. A telescopic spring (3132) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (3131). A clamping piece (3133) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic spring (3132) away from the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (3131).

5. The passion fruit peeling and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peeling device (4) includes a fixed frame (41) fixedly connected to the side of the operating table (1). A third motor (42) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed frame (41). A transmission mechanism (43) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (42). A scraper (44) is fixedly connected to the transmission mechanism (43) away from the third motor (42).

6. The passion fruit peeling and separating device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scraper (44) has six sets, all of which are fixedly connected to the transmission mechanism (43). The scraper (44) is connected through to the side of the operating table (1). The peeling device (4) is symmetrically distributed on the surface of the operating table (1).

7. The passion fruit peeling and separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding device (5) includes a mounting plate (51), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating table (1). A material trough (52) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate (51). A discharge pipe (53) is opened at the bottom of the material trough (52), and a funnel (54) is fixedly connected to the top of the material trough (52).

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