Anti-leakage medical application for drainage tube

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-leakage medical application for a drainage tube, which comprises an absorption dressing and a pressurization dressing, the absorption dressing comprises a lower absorption layer, the center of the lower absorption layer is provided with a lower tube hole, and the edge of the lower tube hole leading to the lower absorption layer is provided with a lower separation line; the pressurized dressing comprises an upper absorption layer, a silica gel plug and a waterproof layer which are sequentially attached from bottom to top. The shapes and sizes of the cross sections of the lower absorption layer, the upper absorption layer and the silica gel plug are the same and are smaller than the size of the waterproof layer. According to the drainage tube, the puncture opening of the drainage tube is pressurized, the puncture opening is blocked, ascites or pleural fluid possibly leaking out of the puncture opening is absorbed at the same time, the dry and sterile environment in the sterile dressing is guaranteed, the times of dressing replacement and the infection incidence rate are reduced, and the medical compliance of a patient is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to a medical dressing, in particular a leakage-proof medical dressing for a drainage tube. BACKGROUND

[0002] Puncture drainage is a routine operation in clinical practice. For example, abdominal cavity drainage and thoracic cavity drainage are used to reduce the pressure in the patient's body.

[0003] Patients with decompensated cirrhosis have increased ascites due to low albumin levels and other reasons, which leads to excessive intra-abdominal pressure. Clinically, a single-lumen drainage tube is placed in the left or right lower abdomen of the patient after color ultrasound positioning, referred to as an abdominal cavity drainage tube, and the external part is connected to a drainage bag to complete the drainage of ascites to reduce excessive intra-abdominal pressure. The abdominal cavity drainage tube is placed in the abdominal cavity for a certain length according to the doctor's assessment, and the part left outside the body is placed on the patient's abdominal skin through the abdominal cavity puncture port. Sterile gauze is covered on the abdominal cavity drainage tube, and finally sterile dressing is covered on the sterile gauze to form a sterile and airtight environment. The abdominal cavity drainage tube will be left for several days to several weeks, and during the period of indwelling, the puncture port of the abdominal cavity drainage tube on the patient's skin will be stretched to varying degrees due to excessive intra-abdominal pressure, leading to the expansion of the puncture port of the drainage tube and the leakage of ascites from the puncture port. The existing technology generally covers the puncture port with sterile gauze and sterile dressing to achieve the purpose of stopping liquid, but it has no pressure effect on the puncture port and the effect is generally poor. Moreover, after the water absorption capacity of the gauze is saturated, the dry environment in the sterile dressing is destroyed, which increases the humidity between the skin and the sterile dressing, thereby accelerating the speed of the edge of the sterile dressing from rolling to falling off, increasing the probability of accidental slippage of the abdominal cavity drainage tube. Long-term stimulation of body fluids and the pressure of the drainage tube on the puncture port and the surrounding skin will cause the puncture port and the surrounding skin to turn white, leading to pressure injuries and even increasing the risk of infection. At the same time, the ascites can wet the patient's clothes, increasing the patient's discomfort. Clinically, the method of replacing sterile gauze and sterile dressing or increasing abdominal belts is used to treat the problem, which increases the number of times of replacing the dressing by medical staff and the expenditure of medical consumables, and also increases the number of times of exposing the puncture port to the outside air, increasing the risk of infection. The abdominal belt is a wide cloth belt with a certain elasticity and thickness, which is wrapped around the patient's abdomen to pressurize the abdomen and resist excessive intra-abdominal pressure, but due to the different patient compliance and the operation level of medical staff in clinical practice, the effect of the abdominal belt is generally poor. SUMMARY

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a leakage-proof dressing for a drainage tube, which can pressurize the puncture port while absorbing leaked liquid, keep the puncture port dry and sterile, reduce the repeated workload of medical staff in clinical practice, and improve the medical compliance of patients.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application discloses a leakage-proof medical dressing for a drainage tube, which comprises an absorption dressing and a pressurizing dressing,

[0006] The absorbent dressing comprises a lower absorbent layer, a lower tube hole is opened in the center of the lower absorbent layer, and the lower tube hole is connected to a lower separation line opened at the edge of the lower absorbent layer;

[0007] The pressure dressing comprises an upper absorbent layer, a silica gel plug and a waterproof layer which are sequentially attached from bottom to top;

[0008] The cross-sectional shape and size of the lower absorbent layer, the upper absorbent layer and the silica gel plug are the same and smaller than the size of the waterproof layer. The silica gel plug has a certain hardness and can generate a certain pressure on the patient's puncture port.

[0009] Further, the upper and lower sides of the lower absorbent layer, the lower side of the upper absorbent layer and the lower side of the waterproof layer are provided with removable release paper.

[0010] Further, the release paper above the lower absorbent layer is a middle release paper, the shape and size of the middle release paper are consistent with the cross-sectional shape and size of the lower absorbent layer, and a middle tube hole and a middle separation line of the same size are provided at the corresponding positions of the lower tube hole and the lower separation line.

[0011] Further, the release paper below the upper absorbent layer and the release paper below the waterproof layer constitute an upper release paper, the part below the upper absorbent layer is a center part, the size of the center part is consistent with the size of the upper absorbent layer, and the part below the waterproof layer is a frame part, the area of the frame part is the area of the waterproof layer minus the area of the center part.

[0012] Further, the release paper below the lower absorbent layer is a lower release paper, the shape and size of the lower release paper are consistent with the waterproof layer, and four adhesive tapes are pasted on the other side of the lower release paper. By tearing off the adhesive tape and pasting it on the edge of the waterproof layer, the waterproof layer can be fixed on the patient's skin, which can reinforce the waterproof layer and fix the drainage tube to avoid accidental slipping.

[0013] Further, the lower absorbent layer and the upper absorbent layer both use sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, which is a hydrocolloid with strong liquid absorption capacity. The non-gel solid absorbs liquid to form a gel that can keep the wound moist and promote wound healing.

[0014] Further, the waterproof layer uses a polyurethane semi-permeable membrane, which allows only oxygen and water vapor to pass through, and water and various microorganisms cannot pass through, which can prevent microbial invasion.

[0015] Further, the lower absorption layer, the upper absorption layer and the silica gel plug are square with a size of 3cm*3cm, and the waterproof layer is rectangular with a size of 12cm*12cm. The size can ensure absorption of the exudate without affecting the pressure effect of the waterproof layer, and the waterproof area and the adhesive tape can provide stable pressure.

[0016] Further, the diameter of the lower tube hole is the same as the outer tube diameter of the drainage tube, so that the lower tube hole can just accommodate the outer tube of the drainage tube.

[0017] Further, the absorption layer, the silica gel plug and the waterproof layer are integrally formed, and the silica gel plug and the waterproof layer are transparent, so that whether the puncture port is infected and whether the exudate is excessive can be observed, and medical staff can be reminded to replace in time.

[0018] The utility model discloses an absorption dressing which separates the skin and the drainage tube through the absorption layer of the absorption dressing, reduces the pressure injury of the puncture port and the surrounding skin and the stimulation of ascites or thoracic cavity water, and reduces the secondary damage of the leakage of ascites or thoracic cavity water. The drainage tube is fixed between the two absorption layers, the absorption effect of ascites or thoracic cavity water is improved, the humidity in the sterile dressing is reduced, the service life of the sterile dressing is prolonged, the bending of the abdominal drainage tube caused by simple pressure on the puncture port is avoided, and the drainage effect of ascites or thoracic cavity water is affected. The silica gel plug is used for pressing the puncture port, constant pressure is given to the abdominal puncture port for pressing and closing, and the leakage of ascites or thoracic cavity water is reduced. The four adhesive tapes are used for increasing the overall pressure of the sterile dressing, the curling of the waterproof layer is reduced, the fixing of the dressing can be ensured when the patient moves, and the absorption layer is not displaced due to the movement of the patient. The setting of the release paper further ensures the sterile environment of the dressing, the medical staff can conveniently use, and the sterility is further ensured.

[0019] In summary, the utility model discloses the pressure on the puncture port of the drainage tube, closes the puncture port, absorbs ascites or thoracic cavity water possibly leaked to the outside of the puncture port, ensures the dry and sterile environment in the sterile dressing, reduces the frequency of replacing the dressing and the infection rate, and increases the medical compliance of the patient. DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the absorption dressing of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the lower absorption layer and the middle release paper of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the lower absorption layer of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the lower absorption layer of the utility model when the lower separation line is opened;

[0024] Figure 5 is a structure diagram of the reverse side of the lower release paper of the present application;

[0025] Figure 6 is a structure diagram of the side view of the pressure dressing of the present application;

[0026] Figure 7 is a structure diagram of the perspective view of the pressure dressing of the present application;

[0027] Figure 8 is a structure diagram of the cross section of the present application in use.

[0028] In the figure, 1 is a lower absorbing layer; 1.1 is a lower pipe hole; 1.2 is a lower separation line; 2 is a middle release paper; 2.1 is a middle pipe hole; 2.2 is a middle separation line; 3 is a lower release paper; 4 is a tape; 5 is an upper absorbing layer; 6 is a silica gel plug; 7 is a waterproof layer; 8 is an upper release paper; 8.1 is a center part; 8.2 is a frame part; 9 is an outer tube of a drainage tube; and 10 is skin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present application will be further explained in connection with the following examples. The following examples are only used to illustrate the present application, but not to limit the scope of the present application.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] The drainage tube leakage prevention medical dressing of the present application mainly comprises an absorbing dressing and a pressure dressing.

[0032] The absorbing dressing mainly comprises a lower absorbing layer 1 of carboxymethyl cellulose sodium as shown in Figure 3 . The lower absorbing layer 1 has a certain thickness (0.5-1 cm is appropriate) and a square cross section of 3 cm x 3 cm. A lower pipe hole 1.1 is formed in the center of the lower absorbing layer 1, and the diameter of the lower pipe hole 1.1 is the same as the outer tube diameter of the drainage tube. A lower separation line 1.2 is vertically formed at one edge of the lower absorbing layer 1 to which the lower pipe hole 1.1 leads.

[0033] In order to ensure the sterile condition of the lower absorbing layer 1, a middle release paper 2 with the same shape and size as the cross section of the lower absorbing layer 1 is attached to the upper side of the lower absorbing layer 1. The middle release paper 2 is provided with a middle pipe hole 2.1 and a middle separation line 2.2, and the size and position of the middle pipe hole 2.1 and the middle separation line 2.2 are consistent with those of the lower pipe hole 1.1 and the lower separation line 1.2, respectively. A lower release paper 3 is also attached to the lower side of the lower absorbing layer 1. In order to simultaneously and conveniently provide a tape 4, the size of the lower release paper 3 is set to 12 cm x 12 cm, and the tape 4 is provided in four pieces, each with a size of 3 cm x 12 cm and attached to the back of the lower release paper 3 (the side opposite to the side attached to the lower absorbing layer 1). Figure 1 、 Figure 5 as shown.

[0034] When in use, the lower absorbent layer 1 and the lower release paper 3 are separated, the lower separation line 1.2 and the middle separation line 2.2 are opened, as shown in the figure, and then the drainage tube outer tube 9 is clamped into the tube hole from the separation line, the lower absorbent layer 1 is attached to the patient's skin 10, and the lower tube hole 1.1 and the middle tube hole 2.1 together clamp the drainage tube outer tube 9. Figure 4

[0035] The compression dressing, as shown in the figures Figure 6 and Figure 7 , includes an upper absorbent layer 5, a silicone plug 6 and a waterproof layer 7 attached in order from bottom to top. The waterproof layer 7 is 12 cm x 12 cm in size, and the silicone plug 6 and the upper absorbent layer 5 are located at the center of the waterproof layer 7, with an attached surface of 3 cm x 3 cm square. The material of the upper absorbent layer 5 is sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and the material of the waterproof layer 7 is a polyurethane semi-permeable membrane.

[0036] In order to ensure the sterile conditions of the upper absorbent layer 5 and the waterproof layer 7, an upper release paper 8 is attached to the lower surface of the upper absorbent layer 5 and the waterproof layer 7. The part located on the lower surface of the upper absorbent layer 5 is the central part 8.1, which is a 3 cm x 3 cm square, and the part located below the waterproof layer 7 is the frame part 8.2, which is a 12 cm x 12 cm square minus the central 3 cm x 3 cm square. The absorbent layer 5, the silicone plug 6 and the waterproof layer 7 are integrally formed and cannot be separated.

[0037] After the lower absorbent layer 1 is attached as described above, the middle release paper 2 above the lower absorbent layer 1 is torn off, and the outer tube of the drainage tube is placed above the lower absorbent layer 1. The drainage tube outer tube 9 is separated from the puncture and the surrounding skin, reducing pressure injury.

[0038] The central part 8.1 and the frame part 8.2 of the upper release paper 8 are torn off, and the upper absorbent layer 5 and the lower absorbent layer 1 are attached in position. At this time, the drainage tube outer tube 9 is placed between the lower absorbent layer 1 and the upper absorbent layer 5, and the waterproof layer 7 is pressed against the patient's skin. Then the adhesive tape 4 is torn off from the back of the lower release paper 3 and attached to the four edges of the waterproof layer 7 and the junction of the patient's skin 10, respectively, to fix the waterproof layer 7 and the drainage tube outer tube 9, prevent the edges of the waterproof layer 7 from rolling up, and prevent the drainage tube outer tube 9 from shifting. As shown in the figure Figure 8 .​

Claims

1. A medical dressing for preventing leakage of drainage tubes, characterized in that: The dressing includes absorbent dressings and pressure dressings. The absorbent dressing includes a lower absorbent layer (1), a lower tube hole (1.1) is provided at the center of the lower absorbent layer (1), and a lower separation line (1.2) is provided at the edge of the lower absorbent layer (1). The pressure dressing includes an upper absorbent layer (5), a silicone plug (6), and a waterproof layer (7) that are attached sequentially from bottom to top; The cross-sectional shape and size of the lower absorbent layer (1), the upper absorbent layer (5), and the silicone plug (6) are the same and smaller than the size of the waterproof layer (7).

2. The anti-leakage medical dressing for drainage tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Removable release paper is provided above and below the lower absorbent layer (1), below the upper absorbent layer (5), and below the waterproof layer (7).

3. The anti-leakage medical dressing for drainage tubes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The release paper located above the lower absorbent layer (1) is the middle release paper (2). The shape and size of the middle release paper (2) are the same as the shape and size of the cross-section of the lower absorbent layer (1), and the middle tube hole (2.1) and the middle separation line (2.2) of the same size are provided at the corresponding positions of the lower tube hole (1.1) and the lower separation line (1.2).

4. The anti-leakage medical dressing for drainage tubes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The release paper below the upper absorbent layer (5) and the release paper below the waterproof layer (7) constitute the upper release paper (8). The part located below the upper absorbent layer (5) is the central part (8.1), and the size of the central part (8.1) is the same as that of the upper absorbent layer (5). The part located below the waterproof layer (7) is the border part (8.2), and the area of ​​the border part (8.2) is the area of ​​the waterproof layer (7) minus the area of ​​the central part (8.1).

5. The anti-leakage medical dressing for drainage tubes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The release paper below the lower absorbent layer (1) is the lower release paper (3), which has the same shape and size as the waterproof layer (7), and four tapes (4) are pasted on the other side of the lower release paper (3).

6. The anti-leakage medical dressing for drainage tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the lower absorber layer (1) and the upper absorber layer (5) are made of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.

7. The anti-leakage medical dressing for drainage tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof layer (7) is made of polyurethane semi-permeable membrane.

8. The anti-leakage medical dressing for drainage tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower absorbent layer (1), the upper absorbent layer (5), and the silicone plug (6) are 3cm×3cm squares, and the waterproof layer (7) is a 12cm×12cm square.

9. The anti-leakage medical dressing for drainage tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the lower tube hole (1.1) is the same as the outer diameter of the drainage tube.

10. The anti-leakage medical dressing for drainage tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The absorbent layer (5), silicone plug (6) and waterproof layer (7) are integrally formed, and both the silicone plug (6) and waterproof layer (7) are transparent.

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