Quick-change clamping device for four-axis machine tool

Abstract

The quick-change clamping device for the four-axis machine tool comprises the four-axis machine tool, guide grooves are formed in the two sides of the surface of the four-axis machine tool, a guide plate is arranged on the inner wall of one side of each guide groove, a base is installed at the bottom of the four-axis machine tool, and the four-axis machine tool is arranged on the base. The four-axis machine tool is reasonable in structure, the four sets of side frames are correspondingly installed on the tops of the moving plates, the two sets of sliding bases on the clamping plate are in butt joint with the fixing bases on the rotating rod through the supporting arms B in a rotating connection mode, the clamping plate is in a cuboid shape, the rotating rod is rotated, and therefore the clamping plate can be fixed on the rotating rod, and the clamping plate can be clamped. The plate-type workpiece is placed on the table top of the four-axis machine tool, the motor correspondingly drives and controls the four sets of side frames to be tightened inwards till the plate-type workpiece is clamped and fixed by the clamping plates, and during the period, the clamping plates are correspondingly adjusted according to the thin, thick, narrow or long form of the plate-type workpiece.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of four-axis machine tool technology, specifically a quick-change clamping device for a four-axis machine tool. Background Technology

[0002] The clamping device in a four-axis machine tool is a crucial component for fixing and positioning the workpiece. Its main function is to securely clamp the workpiece to be processed onto the machine tool's worktable, ensuring stability and accuracy during machining. Currently, in the use of four-axis machine tools, the clamping mechanism is typically set in a fixed manner. When machining plate-shaped workpieces on a four-axis machine tool, which are thin or thick, long or narrow, different clamping devices need to be installed according to the different shapes of the workpieces. This process is relatively cumbersome and inefficient, making it difficult to achieve the quick-change effect of the clamping mechanism on the four-axis machine tool. Furthermore, it is not applicable to plate-shaped workpieces of different shapes, which can affect the stability after clamping, thus reducing the effectiveness of the clamping device and indirectly affecting the machining efficiency of the four-axis machine tool.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a quick-change clamping device for four-axis machine tools. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a quick-change clamping device for a four-axis machine tool to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a quick-change clamping device for a four-axis machine tool, comprising a four-axis machine tool, guide grooves being provided on both sides of the surface of the four-axis machine tool, a guide plate being provided on the inner wall of one side of the guide groove, a base being installed at the bottom of the four-axis machine tool, and movable plates being installed on both sides of the top of the four-axis machine tool;

[0006] A side frame is mounted on the top of the movable plate.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting plate is installed inside the lower part of the base, and a motor is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, a rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the motor, and a movable seat is threaded onto the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, a guide seat is installed at the bottom of the movable plate, and the outer wall of the guide seat is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide groove.

[0010] Preferably, the interior of the guide seat is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide plate, and a support arm A is rotatably connected to the bottom of the guide seat.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the side frame, one end of the rotating rod is fitted with a fixed seat, and a spring is provided on one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0012] Preferably, a knob is threaded to the other side of the outer wall of the rotating rod, a clamping plate is installed on one side of the outer wall of the fixed seat, and slides are installed on the upper and lower sides of one side of the outer wall of the clamping plate. Slide grooves are opened on the upper and lower sides of the surface of the clamping plate.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the slide block is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, a support arm B is rotatably connected to the center of one side of the outer wall of the slide block, a tension spring is provided between the opposite sides of the two sets of support arms B, and a limit post is provided on one side of the outer wall of the slide block.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] By mounting four sets of side supports on the top of the moving plate, and connecting two sets of slides on the clamping plate to the fixed seats on the rotating rod via a rotatable connection of support arm B, the clamping plate, being cuboid in shape, can be adjusted vertically or horizontally by rotating the rotating rod. The plate-shaped workpiece is placed on the four-axis machine tool table, and the motor drives the four sets of side supports to tighten inwards until the clamping plate clamps and fixes the workpiece. During this process, the clamping plate can be adjusted according to the thinness, thickness, narrowness, or length of the workpiece, minimizing the possibility of unstable clamping for different workpiece shapes. Adjusting the clamping plate is simple; just rotate the rotating rod. This quick-change mechanism effectively improves the clamping device on the four-axis machine tool and indirectly enhances the machining efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 Provided by this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the image;

[0019] Figure 4 A partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Four-axis machine tool; 101. Guide groove; 102. Guide plate; 2. Base; 201. Mounting plate; 202. Motor; 203. Rotary shaft; 204. Moving seat; 3. Moving plate; 301. Guide seat; 302. Support arm A; 4. Side frame; 401. Rotary rod; 402. Fixed seat; 403. Spring; 404. Knob; 405. Clamping plate; 406. Slide; 407. Slide groove; 408. Support arm B; 409. Tension spring; 410. Limiting post. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a quick-change clamping device for a four-axis machine tool. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-4 The system includes a four-axis machine tool 1. Guide grooves 101 are provided on both sides of the surface of the four-axis machine tool 1. A guide plate 102 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the guide groove 101. A base 2 is installed at the bottom of the four-axis machine tool 1. A mounting plate 201 is installed inside the lower part of the base 2. A motor 202 is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 201. A rotating shaft 203 is installed at the output end of the motor 202. A movable seat 204 is threaded onto the outer wall of the rotating shaft 203. Movable plates 3 are installed on both sides of the top of the four-axis machine tool 1. A guide seat 301 is installed at the bottom of the movable plate 3. The outer wall of the guide seat 301 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide groove 101. The interior of the guide seat 301 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide plate 102. A support is rotatably connected to the bottom of the guide seat 301. The support arm A302 slides four sets of movable plates 3 onto the outer wall of the guide plate 102 on the four-axis machine tool 1 via the guide seat 301, allowing the four sets of movable plates 3 to move horizontally on the guide plate 102. At the same time, the guide plate 102 extends beyond the four-axis machine tool 1, thereby increasing the range of motion of the movable plates 3 and increasing the processing area of ​​the four-axis machine tool 1. By installing the output end of the motor 202 in the base 2 with the rotating shaft 203, and rotatably connecting the top of the four sets of support arms A302 to the bottom of the guide seat 301, and rotatably connecting the bottom end to the movable seat 204 on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 203, the motor 202 drives the movable seat 204 to move up and down, simultaneously driving the four sets of movable plates 3 to move outward or inward.

[0023] A side frame 4 is mounted on the top of the movable plate 3. A rotating rod 401 is rotatably connected inside the side frame 4. A fixed seat 402 is mounted on one end of the rotating rod 401. A spring 403 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the rotating rod 401, and a knob 404 is threadedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the rotating rod 401. Four sets of side frames 4 are installed on the top of the movable plate 3, and the fixed seat 402 is installed on one end of the rotating rod 401 inside the side frame 4. Rotating the rotating rod 401 will synchronously drive the fixed seat 402 to rotate. The knob 404 is threadedly connected to the rotating rod 4. On the outer wall of 01, a spring 403 is fitted on the outer wall. After the rotating rod 401 is rotated for adjustment, it is tightened by the knob 404 until the spring 403 deforms and contracts. Utilizing the elastic reaction force of the spring 403, the loosening of the knob 404 after tightening is minimized, preventing the rotating rod 401 from rotating again. A clamping plate 405 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the fixing base 402. Slides 406 are installed on the upper and lower sides of one side of the outer wall of the clamping plate 405. Slide grooves 40 are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the clamping plate 405. 7. The outer wall of the slide block 406 is slidably connected to the interior of the slide groove 407. A support arm B408 is rotatably connected to the center of one side of the outer wall of the slide block 406. A tension spring 409 is provided between the opposite sides of the two sets of support arms B408. A limit post 410 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the slide block 406. The support arm B408 is rotatably connected between the slide block 406 on the clamping plate 405 and the fixed seat 402, and a tension spring 409 is provided between the two sets of support arms B408. Since the clamping plate 405 is cuboid in shape, it allows the rotating rod 40 to rotate. 1. To adjust the vertical or horizontal orientation of the clamping plate 405, place the plate workpiece on the table of the four-axis machine tool 1. The motor 202 drives and controls the four sets of side frames 4 to tighten inward until the clamping plate 405 clamps and fixes the plate workpiece. During this process, the clamping plate 405 can be adjusted according to the thinness, thickness, narrowness, or length of the plate workpiece to avoid situations where it is impossible to stably clamp the plate workpiece with different shapes. At the same time, adjusting the clamping plate 405 only requires rotating the rotating rod 401, which is simple to operate and achieves the effect of quick change.

[0024] Working principle: When using this utility model, four sets of movable plates 3 are slidably mounted on the outer wall of the guide plate 102 on the four-axis machine tool 1 via the guide seat 301, allowing the four sets of movable plates 3 to move horizontally on the guide plate 102. Simultaneously, the guide plate 102 extends beyond the four-axis machine tool 1, increasing the moving range of the movable plates 3 and thus increasing the processing area of ​​the four-axis machine tool 1. A rotating shaft 203 is installed at the output end of the motor 202 inside the base 2, and the top ends of the four sets of support arms A302 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the guide seat 301, with the bottom ends rotatably connected... The movable seat 204, connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 203, moves up and down as driven by the motor 202, simultaneously moving the four sets of movable plates 3 outward or inward. By mounting the four sets of side frames 4 on the top of the movable plates 3 and installing the fixed seat 402 on one end of the rotating rod 401 within the side frames 4, rotating the rotating rod 401 synchronously drives the fixed seat 402 to rotate. A knob 404, threadedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 401 and coupled with a spring 403 on the outer wall, allows the rotating rod 401 to be adjusted by the knob. Tighten knob 404 until spring 403 deforms and contracts. Utilizing the elastic reaction force of spring 403, this prevents loosening of knob 404 and avoids the possibility of the rotating rod 401 rotating again. Support arms B408 are rotatably connected between the slide 406 on the clamping plate 405 and the fixed seat 402, with a tension spring 409 placed between the two sets of support arms B408. Since the clamping plate 405 is cuboid in shape, rotating the rotating rod 401 adjusts the vertical or horizontal orientation of the clamping plate 405. This allows the plate-shaped workpiece to be placed on a four-axis machine tool. On the table, the motor 202 drives and controls the four sets of side frames 4 to tighten inward until the clamping plate 405 clamps and fixes the plate workpiece. During this process, the clamping plate 405 can be adjusted according to the thinness, thickness, narrowness or length of the plate workpiece to avoid situations where it is impossible to stably clamp the plate workpiece with different shapes. At the same time, adjusting the clamping plate 405 only requires rotating the rotating rod 401, which is simple to operate and achieves a quick change effect. This effectively improves the use of the clamping device on the four-axis machine tool and indirectly improves the processing effect of the four-axis machine tool.

[0025] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A quick-change clamping device for a four-axis machine tool, comprising a four-axis machine tool (1), a guide groove (101) is formed on both sides of the surface of the four-axis machine tool (1), a guide plate (102) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the guide groove (101), characterized in that: The bottom of the four-axis machine tool (1) is provided with a base (2), and the top of the four-axis machine tool (1) is provided with a moving plate (3) on both sides. The top of the moving plate (3) is provided with a side frame (4), the inside of the side frame (4) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (401), one end of the rotating rod (401) is provided with a fixed seat (402), the outer wall of the rotating rod (401) is provided with a spring (403) on one side, the outer wall of the rotating rod (401) is threadedly connected with a knob (404) on the other side, the outer wall of the fixed seat (402) is provided with a clamping plate (405) on one side, the outer wall of the clamping plate (405) is provided with a sliding seat (406) above and below on one side, the surface of the clamping plate (405) is provided with a sliding groove (407) above and below, the outer wall of the sliding seat (406) is slidably connected with the inside of the sliding groove (407), the outer wall of the sliding seat (406) is rotatably connected with a support arm B (408) at the center position on one side, a tension spring (409) is arranged between the opposite sides of the two groups of support arms B (408), and a limiting column (410) is arranged on the outer wall of the sliding seat (406) on one side.

2. A quick change tool holder assembly for a four axis machine tool according to claim 1 wherein: The inside of the base (2) is provided with a mounting plate (201) below, and the bottom of the mounting plate (201) is provided with a motor (202).

3. A quick change tool holder assembly for a four axis machine tool according to claim 2, wherein: The output end of the motor (202) is provided with a rotating shaft (203), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (203) is threadedly connected with a moving seat (204).

4. The quick change chucking device for a four-axis machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the moving plate (3) is provided with a guide seat (301), and the outer wall of the guide seat (301) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the guide groove (101).

5. A quick change tool holder assembly for a four axis machine tool according to claim 4, wherein: The inside of the guide seat (301) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the guide plate (102), and the bottom of the guide seat (301) is rotatably connected with a support arm A (302).

Images