Beehive overwintering heat preservation device for preventing bee colony from frostbite

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of beekeeping, and discloses a beehive overwintering heat preservation device for preventing bee colony frostbite, which comprises a beehive body, two baffles and a collecting mechanism, a through hole leakage plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end in the beehive body, and a heat preservation plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the inner wall of the beehive body. The collecting mechanism comprises a fixing box and two racks, partition plates are fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the two sides, of the inner end of the fixing box, through grooves are formed in the lower ends of the two partition plates, a top inclined plate box is fixedly arranged between the two partition plates, a motor is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom end of the top inclined plate box, and the output end of the motor is fixedly sleeved with a gear. Mounting beams are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the two racks, and collecting boxes are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the two mounting beams. According to the utility model, after the motor is started, the two racks can move in opposite directions, and after the collecting box passes through the through groove, a user can conveniently clean excrement in the collecting box.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of apiculture, especially to a beehive overwintering heat preservation device for preventing freezing injury of bee colony. BACKGROUND

[0002] A bee colony is a group of bees, usually consisting of one or more queen bees, worker bees, and drones. Bee colonies live in nests in nature, which can be natural tree holes or artificially bred beehives. Bees have different roles in the colony, with worker bees responsible for foraging, cleaning, and protecting the nest, queen bees responsible for reproduction, and drones used for mating. In cold winter, the activity of the bee colony will be limited. When the temperature drops to a certain extent, bees will gather into a group to maintain body temperature. The heat preservation device can help maintain the temperature in the beehive and prevent bees from dying due to cold.

[0003] The inventor found that the conventional beehive heat preservation device needs to be disassembled to clean the bottom, which is a tedious process that consumes a lot of time and effort. In addition, frequent disassembly of the beehive can disturb the bees, which may affect their normal life and state, especially during the overwintering period.

[0004] Therefore, the skilled person in the art provides a beehive overwintering heat preservation device for preventing freezing injury of bee colony to solve the problems raised in the background art. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model discloses a kind of beehive overwintering heat preservation devices for preventing freezing injury of bee colony to solve the problems in prior art, and the new type can quickly take out collection box, then clean in collection box.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A beehive overwintering heat preservation device for preventing freezing injury of bee colony, comprising a beehive body, two baffles and a collection mechanism, the beehive body is provided with a crossbeam on the upper end of both sides by bolt fixing, the beehive body is provided with a fixed ring on the upper end of the periphery by fixing, the beehive body is provided with a ventilation filter plate on the rear end of both sides by fixing, the beehive body is provided with a nest door on the lower end of front side by rotating, the beehive body is provided with a top cover on the upper end by moving, the beehive body is provided with a through-hole leak plate on the lower end of inside by fixing, the beehive body is provided with a heat preservation plate on the inner side of inner wall by fixing.

[0008] The collecting mechanism comprises a fixed box and two racks, the fixed box is provided with baffles at both sides of the inner end, the lower ends of the two baffles are provided with through grooves, a top inclined plate box is fixedly arranged between the two baffles, a motor is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the top inclined plate box, a gear is fixedly arranged on the output end of the motor, mounting beams are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the two racks, and collecting boxes are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the two mounting beams.

[0009] Further, the two baffles are respectively slidably arranged on the upper ends of the two cross beams, and the two baffles are movably arranged on the lower end of the fixed ring.

[0010] Further, the two ventilation filter plates are located on the opposite sides of the two baffles, and the nest door is located on the upper end of the through-hole leakage plate.

[0011] Further, the fixed box is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom of the beehive body, and the two racks are slidably arranged at the inner bottom of the fixed box.

[0012] Further, the gear is in meshing connection with the two racks, and four collecting boxes are movably arranged at the inner end of the fixed box.

[0013] Further, the four collecting boxes are movably arranged at the inner end of the two through grooves, and the top inclined plate box is located at the lower end of the through-hole leakage plate.

[0014] Further, the fixed box is provided with placing grooves at the two sides of the bottom end.

[0015] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The wintering heat preservation device for the beehive capable of preventing the freezing injury of the bee colony, after the baffle is actuated, the ventilation filter plate is blocked, so that the ventilation efficiency of the beehive body is adjusted, the heat preservation plate of the inner wall of the beehive body is made of polystyrene foam, the temperature inside the beehive can be effectively maintained, the invasion of cold air is prevented, and the survival of bees in a relatively warm environment in winter is ensured, when the nest door is rotated, the bees can fly out from the hole between the nest door and the beehive body, the ventilation efficiency of the beehive is adjusted, the risk of freezing injury of bees caused by low temperature is significantly reduced, and the health of the bee colony is maintained.

[0017] 2. The wintering heat preservation device for beehives capable of preventing the freezing of bee colonies, wherein the excrement of bees can be accumulated on the bottom plate after the beehive body is used for a long time, the gear is engaged with the rack after the motor is started, the two racks move in opposite directions, the user can conveniently clean the excrement in the collecting box after the collecting box passes through the through groove, the height of the collecting box is the same as the height of the through groove, the closed space can be formed in the beehive body when the position of the collecting box is not changed, the air leakage is prevented, and the heat preservation effect in the beehive is ensured, in addition, the excrement on the surface of the top inclined plate box can enter the collecting box due to the slope shape of the top inclined plate box, the user can easily clean the collecting box, the complexity of maintaining the beehive is reduced, and the efficiency of beekeeping management is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a whole axis measurement schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a whole measurement section schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a whole front section schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a top view section schematic diagram of the utility model beehive body, heat preservation plate and nest door;

[0022] Figure 5 It is an axis measurement schematic diagram of the utility model beehive body, crossbeam, baffle and ventilation filter plate;

[0023] Figure 6 It is an axis measurement schematic diagram of the utility model collecting mechanism;

[0024] Figure 7 It is an axis measurement schematic diagram of the utility model motor, rack, collecting box and gear.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1, beehive body; 2, crossbeam; 3, baffle; 4, fixed ring; 5, top cover; 6, heat preservation plate; 7, nest door; 8, collecting mechanism; 9, ventilation filter plate; 10, through hole leakage plate; 801, fixed box; 802, top inclined plate box; 803, motor; 804, rack; 805, mounting beam; 806, collecting box; 807, partition plate; 808, through groove; 809, gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0028] With reference to Figures 1-5 An embodiment provided by the present application comprises the following steps:

[0029] The wintering heat preservation device for the beehive to prevent the freezing injury of the bee colony comprises a beehive body 1, two baffles 3 and a collecting mechanism 8, the upper end of the two sides of the beehive body 1 is provided with a cross beam 2 through bolt fixing, the upper end of the four sides of the beehive body 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed ring 4, the rear end of the two sides of the beehive body 1 is fixedly provided with a ventilation filter plate 9, the lower end of the front side of the beehive body 1 is rotatably provided with a nest door 7, the upper end of the beehive body 1 is movably provided with a top cover 5, the lower end of the inside of the beehive body 1 is fixedly provided with a through-hole leak plate 10, the inside of the inner wall of the beehive body 1 is fixedly provided with a heat preservation plate 6, the two baffles 3 are slidably arranged on the upper ends of the two cross beams 2, the two baffles 3 are movably arranged at the lower ends of the fixed rings 4, the two ventilation filter plates 9 are located on the opposite sides of the two baffles 3, and the nest door 7 is located on the upper end of the through-hole leak plate 10.

[0030] Specifically, after the baffle 3 is actuated, the ventilation filter plate 9 is blocked, so that the ventilation efficiency of the beehive body 1 is adjusted, the heat preservation plate 6 of the inner wall of the beehive body 1 is made of polystyrene foam, can effectively maintain the temperature inside the beehive, prevent the invasion of cold air, and ensure that the bees can survive in a relatively warm environment in winter, when the nest door 7 is rotated, the bees can fly out from the hole between the nest door 7 and the beehive body 1, by adjusting the ventilation efficiency of the beehive, the risk of low-temperature freezing injury of the bees can be significantly reduced, so as to maintain the health of the bee colony.

[0031] With reference to Figure 6 , Figure 7The collecting mechanism 8 comprises a fixed box 801 and two racks 804, the fixed box 801 is provided with two partitions 807 fixedly arranged at the inner ends of the two sides, the lower ends of the two partitions 807 are provided with through grooves 808, the top inclined plate box 802 is fixedly arranged between the two partitions 807 in opposition, the bottom end of the top inclined plate box 802 is fixedly provided with a motor 803, the output end of the motor 803 is fixedly provided with a gear 809, the opposite sides of the two racks 804 are fixedly provided with mounting beams 805, the two mounting beams 805 are fixedly provided with collecting boxes 806 on the two sides, the fixed box 801 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the beehive body 1, the two racks 804 are slidingly arranged at the bottom end of the fixed box 801, the gear 809 is in meshing connection with the two racks 804, the four collecting boxes 806 are movably arranged at the inner end of the fixed box 801, the four collecting boxes 806 are movably arranged at the inner ends of the two through grooves 808, the top inclined plate box 802 is located at the lower end of the through hole leak plate 10, and the bottom end of the fixed box 801 is provided with placing grooves on the two sides.

[0032] Specifically, after the beehive body 1 is used for a long time, the excrement of bees will accumulate on the bottom plate, after the motor 803 is started, the gear 809 is in meshing connection with the rack 804, the two racks 804 will move in opposite directions, after the collecting box 806 passes through the through groove 808, the user can conveniently clean the excrement in the collecting box 806, since the height of the collecting box 806 is the same as that of the through groove 808, when the position of the collecting box 806 is not changed, a closed space can be formed in the beehive body 1, air leakage is prevented, and the heat preservation effect in the beehive is ensured, in addition, since the top inclined plate box 802 is in the form of an inclined plane, the excrement falling on the surface of the top inclined plate box 802 will enter the collecting box 806, this design enables the user to easily clean the collecting box 806, thereby reducing the complexity of maintaining the beehive and improving the efficiency of beekeeping management.

[0033] Working principle: after the baffle 3 is actuated, the ventilation filter plate 9 is blocked, thereby adjusting the ventilation efficiency of the beehive body 1, the heat preservation plate 6 on the inner wall of the beehive body 1 is made of polystyrene foam, which can effectively maintain the temperature inside the beehive and prevent cold air from invading, when the nest door 7 is rotated, the bees can fly out from the hole between the nest door 7 and the beehive body 1;

[0034] Secondly, after the beehive body 1 is used for a long time, the excrement of bees will accumulate on the bottom plate, after the motor 803 is started, the gear 809 is in meshing connection with the rack 804, the two racks 804 will move in opposite directions, after the collecting box 806 passes through the through groove 808, the user can conveniently clean the excrement in the collecting box 806, since the height of the collecting box 806 is the same as that of the through groove 808, when the position of the collecting box 806 is not changed, a closed space can be formed in the beehive body 1, air leakage is prevented, and the heat preservation effect in the beehive is ensured, in addition, since the top inclined plate box 802 is in the form of an inclined plane, the excrement falling on the surface of the top inclined plate box 802 will enter the collecting box 806.

[0035] It should be pointed out finally that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model have, and do not for limiting the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A wintering heat preservation device for preventing frostbite of a bee colony in a beehive, comprising a beehive body (1), two baffle plates (3) and a collection mechanism (8), characterized in that: The both sides of the beehive body (1) are provided with cross beams (2) through bolt fixation at the upper end, the upper end of the beehive body (1) is provided with a fixed ring (4) through fixation, the both sides of the beehive body (1) are provided with ventilation filter plates (9) through fixation at the rear end, the front side of the beehive body (1) is provided with a nest door (7) through rotation at the lower end, the upper end of the beehive body (1) is provided with a top cover (5) through movable arrangement, the inside of the beehive body (1) is provided with a through-hole leakage plate (10) through fixation at the lower end, and the inner wall of the beehive body (1) is provided with a heat preservation plate (6) through fixation. The collecting mechanism (8) comprises a fixed box (801) and two racks (804), the inner end of the fixed box (801) is provided with a partition plate (807) through fixation at the both sides, the lower end of the two partition plates (807) is provided with a through slot (808), the opposite partition plates (807) are provided with a top inclined plate box (802) through fixation, the inner bottom end of the top inclined plate box (802) is provided with a motor (803) through fixation, the output end of the motor (803) is provided with a gear (809) through fixation, the opposite side of the two racks (804) is provided with a mounting beam (805) through fixation, and the both sides of the two mounting beams (805) are provided with a collecting box (806) through fixation.

2. The overwintering heater for a beehive that prevents freezing of a bee colony according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two baffles (3) are respectively provided on the upper end of the two cross beams (2) through sliding arrangement, and the two baffles (3) are provided on the lower end of the fixed ring (4) through movable arrangement.

3. The wintering heat preservation device for beehives to prevent freezing of bee colonies according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ventilation filter plates (9) are located on the opposite side of the two baffles (3), and the nest door (7) is located on the upper end of the through-hole leakage plate (10).

4. The wintering heat preservation device for beehives to prevent freezing of bee colonies according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed box (801) is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom end of the beehive body (1), and the two racks (804) are slidably arranged at the inner bottom end of the fixed box (801).

5. The overwintering hive heating device for preventing frostbite of a bee colony according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear (809) is connected with the two racks (804) through meshing, and the four collecting boxes (806) are movably arranged in the inner end of the fixed box (801).

6. The overwintering hive heating device for preventing frostbite of a bee colony according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four collecting boxes (806) are movably arranged in the inner end of the two through slots (808), and the top inclined plate box (802) is located at the lower end of the through-hole leakage plate (10).

7. The overwintering hive heating device for preventing frostbite of a bee colony according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fixed box (801) is provided with a placing groove.

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