Washing and scaling device for aquatic product processing
By combining a flexible steel wire rope and a wire brush with a rotating column design, the risk of cuts during the scaling process of filefish is solved, achieving efficient and complete skin peeling and cleaning.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the process of scaling filefish can easily cut or scratch the fish meat, affecting the integrity of the fish meat, and traditional tools are difficult to effectively remove scales.
The design uses flexible steel wire ropes and wire brushes in conjunction with a rotating column. The flexible steel wire ropes peel off the fish skin, and the rotating wire brushes perform preliminary descaling and cleaning. Combined with water spraying, this reduces the risk of cuts and improves descaling efficiency.
It effectively reduces the risk of cutting the fish meat, improves the integrity and efficiency of descaling, ensures that the fish skin is completely removed, and has a good cleaning effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN224038348U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to aquatic product processing technical field, concretely relates to a washing and descaling device for aquatic product processing. BACKGROUND
[0002] Aquatic products are aquatic animal and plant products and their processed products produced by marine and freshwater fisheries, which can be divided into fresh and live aquatic products, frozen aquatic products and dried products according to preservation conditions, and can be divided into marine products and freshwater products according to production, and can be divided into fish, shrimp, crab and shellfish according to biological species and morphology. The washing and descaling of aquatic products is an important link in the processing of aquatic products, and the main purpose is to remove the scales on the surface of the fish body to improve the appearance, taste and sanitary condition.
[0003] In the prior art, the fish needs to be descaled during processing, and when processing horseface fish, the horseface fish has a unique horseface shape, a large head with hard spines, a rough and uneven body surface, relatively thick and tough fish skin, and the skin may have mucus. The horseface fish is usually peeled using a sharp or hard tool to pierce the flesh, but this operation increases the risk of cutting and scratching the flesh, affecting the integrity of the flesh. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a washing and descaling device for aquatic product processing.
[0005] The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
[0006] A washing and descaling device for aquatic product processing, comprising a support frame, a treatment box is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame, a feeding hole is formed in one side of the treatment box, a feeding hopper is fixedly installed on one side of the treatment box, and a fish outlet is formed in the other side of the treatment box; a descaling skin assembly is arranged on one side of the treatment box, the descaling skin assembly comprises a fixed frame fixedly installed on one side of the treatment box, two fixed holes are formed in the two sides of the fixed frame, an installation column is fixedly installed in the fixed hole, a blade is fixedly installed on the outer circular wall surface of the installation column, a plurality of limiting blocks are fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame, every two limiting blocks form a group, and a steel wire rope is fixedly installed between the limiting blocks in each group; and a washing assembly is arranged on one side of the treatment box.
[0007] In order to wash the fish after peeling and descaling, as a kind of washing and descaling device for aquatic product processing of the utility model, preferably, the washing assembly includes: cleaning shell, the cleaning shell is fixedly installed on the side of the processing box, the inside of the cleaning shell is fixedly installed with annular pipe, a plurality of water injection holes are formed in the outside of the annular pipe, the inside of the water injection hole is fixedly sleeved with spray head, the outer circular wall surface of the annular pipe is provided with water inlet hole, the side of the cleaning shell is provided with limiting hole, the inner circular wall surface of the limiting hole is fixedly sleeved with water injection pipe, the water injection pipe is fixedly sleeved with the water inlet hole.
[0008] In order to carry out the preliminary descaling work to the fish with scales, as a kind of washing and descaling device for aquatic product processing of the utility model, preferably, the inside of the processing box is provided with two first rotating columns and two second rotating columns, a plurality of steel wire brushes are fixedly installed on the outer circular wall surface of the first rotating column and the second rotating column respectively, the inside bottom surface of the processing box is fixedly installed with limiting frame, the first rotating column and the second rotating column are movably sleeved with the limiting frame respectively, a plurality of rotating holes are formed in the top surface of the processing box, the first rotating column and the second rotating column are movably sleeved with a plurality of rotating holes respectively.
[0009] In order to convey the fish in the inside of the processing box, as a kind of washing and descaling device for aquatic product processing of the utility model, preferably, the outer circular wall surface of the first rotating column and the second rotating column is fixedly sleeved with sprocket respectively, every two sprockets form a group, the outer circular wall surface of every group of sprockets is meshingly connected with chain, a plurality of resistance nails are fixedly installed on the outside of the chain.
[0010] In order to let the fish pass through the inside of the processing box smoothly, as a kind of washing and descaling device for aquatic product processing of the utility model, preferably, the outer circular wall surface of the first rotating column is fixedly sleeved with first gear, the top surface of the first gear is fixedly installed with pulley, the outer circular wall surface of two pulleys is wound with transmission belt, the outer circular wall surface of the second rotating column is fixedly sleeved with second gear, the second gear is meshingly connected with the first gear, the side of the processing box is fixedly installed with mounting bracket, the inside of the mounting bracket is fixedly installed with driving motor, the driving shaft of the driving motor is fixedly installed with the first rotating column.
[0011] In order to collect and filter the water for washing fish, as a kind of washing and descaling device for aquatic product processing of the utility model, preferably, the inside bottom surface of the supporting frame is fixedly installed with collecting box, the inside of the collecting box is movably clamped with filter screen.
[0012] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. Through the cooperation of the processing box, fixing frame, blade, limiting block and steel wire rope, the fish skin can be better attached to the surface of the fish body during the peeling process due to the flexibility of the steel wire rope, so as to reduce the risk of cutting and scratching the fish meat, help to maintain the integrity of the fish meat, the contact area of the steel wire rope with the fish skin is relatively large, and the fish skin can be better grabbed during the pulling process, so that it is easier to completely fall off the fish meat, reduces the situation of fish skin breaking or remaining, and improves the quality of fish skin peeling;
[0014] 2. By connecting the water injection pipe to the water pipe, when the fish is peeled, it will enter the inside of the cleaning shell, and then water is injected into the inside of the annular pipe through the water injection pipe, and then sprayed out through the spray head, so that the fish after peeling and scaling can be washed;
[0015] 3. By setting the steel wire brush, when the fish enters the inside of the processing box, the fish will move between the second rotating column and the belt pulley, and then the surface of the fish will contact the steel wire brush, which can clean the fish through the movement of the steel wire brush on the surface of the fish, and facilitate the preliminary scaling work of the fish with scales. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a support frame structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is a fixing frame structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 is a cleaning shell structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 is a processing box structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 is a limiting frame structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 is a collecting box structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0023] Reference signs: 1, support frame; 2, processing box; 3, feeding hole; 4, feeding hopper; 5, fish outlet; 6, fixing frame; 7, fixing hole; 8, mounting column; 9, blade; 10, filter screen; 11, limiting block; 12, steel wire rope; 13, cleaning shell; 14, annular pipe; 15, water inlet hole; 16, water spraying hole; 17, spray head; 18, water injection pipe; 19, limiting hole; 20, first rotating column; 21, second rotating column; 22, steel wire brush; 23, limiting frame; 24, resistance nail; 25, rotating hole; 26, chain wheel; 27, chain; 28, first gear; 29, pulley; 30, transmission belt; 31, second gear; 32, drive motor; 33, collection box; 34, mounting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0025] Embodiment: Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 A kind of aquatic product processing is washed and is scaled device, including support frame 1, the one side of support frame 1 is fixedly installed with processing box 2, the one side of processing box 2 is equipped with feeding hole 3, the one side of processing box 2 is fixedly installed with feeding hopper 4, the other side of processing box 2 is equipped with fish outlet 5, and the one side of processing box 2 is provided with scaled skin component, scaled skin component includes fixing frame 6, fixing frame 6 is fixedly installed on the one side of processing box 2, the two sides of fixing frame 6 are equipped with fixed hole 7 respectively, fixed hole 7 is fixedly installed with mounting column 8 in the inside, the outer circular wall surface of mounting column 8 is fixedly installed with blade 9, the one side of fixing frame 6 is fixedly installed with a plurality of limiting blocks 11, every two limiting blocks 11 are a group, steel wire rope 12 is fixedly installed between every group of limiting blocks 11, and the one side of processing box 2 is provided with washing component;
[0026] When the worker scales the horseface fish, the horseface fish is placed into the inside of the processing box 2, and when the horseface fish moves out of the inside of the processing box 2 through the fish outlet hole 5, the head position of the horseface fish first contacts the blade 9. Since the two blades 9 are arranged obliquely, when the head position of the horseface fish contacts the blade 9, the blade 9 will cut the skin of the horseface fish. Then, the horseface fish continues to move, and the two sides of the horseface fish contact the steel wire rope 12. At this time, the steel wire rope 12 is taut and closely attached to the two sides of the horseface fish. Then, the horseface fish moves and the steel wire rope 12 is drawn on the surface of the horseface fish, so that the horseface fish is scaled. Since the steel wire rope 12 is flexible, it can better fit the surface of the fish during the peeling process, and will not easily pierce the fish meat like some sharp or hard tools, thereby reducing the risk of cutting and scratching the fish meat and helping to maintain the integrity of the fish meat. The contact area of the steel wire rope 12 with the fish skin is relatively large, and the steel wire rope 12 can better grasp the fish skin during the pulling process, so that the fish skin is more easily and completely separated from the fish meat, reducing the risk of fish skin breaking or remaining, and improving the quality of fish skin peeling.
[0027] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The washing assembly includes a cleaning shell 13 fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 2. An annular pipe 14 is fixedly installed in the inside of the cleaning shell 13. A plurality of water injection holes 16 are formed in the outer circular wall surface of the annular pipe 14. A spray head 17 is fixedly sleeved in the inside of each water injection hole 16. A water inlet hole 15 is formed in the outer circular wall surface of the annular pipe 14. A limiting hole 19 is formed in one side of the cleaning shell 13. A water injection pipe 18 is fixedly sleeved with the limiting hole 19. The water injection pipe 18 is fixedly sleeved with the water inlet hole 15. Two first rotating columns 20 and two second rotating columns 21 are arranged in the inside of the processing box 2. A plurality of steel wire brushes 22 are fixedly installed on the outer circular wall surfaces of the first rotating columns 20 and the second rotating columns 21, respectively. A limiting frame 23 is fixedly installed on the inside bottom surface of the processing box 2. The first rotating columns 20 and the second rotating columns 21 are movably sleeved with the limiting frame 23, respectively. A plurality of rotating holes 25 are formed in the top surface of the processing box 2. The first rotating columns 20 and the second rotating columns 21 are movably sleeved with the plurality of rotating holes 25, respectively. A collecting box 33 is fixedly installed on the inside bottom surface of the support frame 1. A filter screen 10 is movably clamped in the inside of the collecting box 33.
[0028] When the fish is peeled, the fish will enter the inside of the cleaning shell 13 through the water injection pipe 18 connected to the water pipe, and then the water will be injected into the inside of the annular pipe 14 through the water injection pipe 18 and sprayed out through the spray head 17, so as to facilitate the washing of the peeled and scaled fish. When the fish enters the inside of the processing box 2, the fish will move between the second rotating column 21 and the first rotating column 20, and the surface of the fish will contact the steel wire brush 22. Through the movement of the steel wire brush 22 on the surface of the fish, the fish can be cleaned, and the fish with scales can be preliminarily scaled.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 The outer circular wall surface of the first rotating column 20 and the second rotating column 21 is respectively fixedly sleeved with a chain wheel 26. Every two chain wheels 26 form a group. The outer circular wall surface of each group of chain wheels 26 is meshingly connected with a chain 27. The outside of the chain 27 is fixedly installed with a plurality of resistance nails 24. The outer circular wall surface of the first rotating column 20 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 28. The top surface of the first gear 28 is fixedly installed with a belt pulley 29. The outer circular wall surface of the two belt pulleys 29 is wound with a transmission belt 30. The outer circular wall surface of the second rotating column 21 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 31. The second gear 31 is meshingly connected with the first gear 28. One side of the processing box 2 is fixedly installed with a mounting frame 34. The inside of the mounting frame 34 is fixedly installed with a driving motor 32. The driving shaft of the driving motor 32 is fixedly installed with the first rotating column 20.
[0030] When the two first rotating columns 20 and the two second rotating columns 21 rotate, the chain wheels 26 will rotate, and then the chain wheels 26 will meshingly drive the chains 27 to rotate. Since the fish enters the inside of the processing box 2 and is between the two chains 27, the plurality of resistance nails 24 will clamp the fish. When the chains 27 and the resistance nails 24 rotate, the plurality of resistance nails 24 will alternately change on the surface of the fish, so as to facilitate the conveying of the fish in the inside of the processing box 2. By using the driving motor 32, the rotation of the driving motor 32 will drive the first belt pulley 29, the first gear 28 and the first rotating column 20 to rotate. Then the rotation of the belt pulley 29 will drive the second belt pulley 29, the first gear 28 and the first rotating column 20 to rotate through the transmission belt 30. Then the first rotating column 20 and the second rotating column 21 will rotate in opposite directions, so as to drive the first rotating column 20, the second rotating column 21 and the steel wire brush 22 to rotate and process the surface of the fish, and drive the chain wheels 26 and the chains 27, so that the fish can smoothly pass through the inside of the processing box 2.
[0031] Working principle: please refer to Figures 1-7As shown, through the setting of the steel wire rope 12, when the staff removes the scales of the horseface fish, by putting the horseface fish into the inside of the processing box 2, and then the horseface fish moves out of the inside of the processing box 2 through the fish hole 5, the head position of the horseface fish will first contact the blade 9, since the two blades 9 are arranged obliquely, when the head position of the horseface fish contacts the blade 9, the blade 9 will cut the skin of the horseface fish, and then the horseface fish continues to move, and the two sides thereof will contact the steel wire rope 12, at this time, the steel wire rope 12 will be tight and close to the two sides of the horseface fish, and then the horseface fish moves and makes the steel wire rope 12 cut on the surface thereof, so as to facilitate the removal of the scales of the horseface fish, since the steel wire rope 12 has flexibility, it can better fit the surface of the fish body during the peeling process, and will not easily pierce the fish meat like some sharp or hard tools, thereby reducing the risk of cutting and scratching the fish meat, and helping to maintain the integrity of the fish meat, the contact area of the steel wire rope 12 with the fish skin is relatively large, and the fish skin can be better grabbed during the pulling process, so that it is easier to completely fall off from the fish meat, reduces the situation of fish skin breaking or remaining, and improves the quality of fish skin peeling.
[0032] Through the setting of the steel wire brush 22, when the fish enters the inside of the processing box 2, the fish will move between the second rotating column 21 and the first rotating column 20, and then the surface of the fish will contact the steel wire brush 22, through the movement of the steel wire brush 22 on the surface of the fish, the fish can be cleaned, and at the same time, the fish with scales can be preliminarily descaled.
[0033] Through the setting of the chain wheel 26, when the two first rotating columns 20 and the two second rotating columns 21 rotate, the chain wheel 26 is driven to rotate, and then the chain wheel 26 meshes to drive the chain 27 to rotate, since the fish enters the inside of the processing box 2 and is between the two chains 27, then the plurality of resistance nails 24 will clamp the fish, when the chain 27 and the resistance nail 24 rotate, the plurality of resistance nails 24 will alternately change on the surface of the fish, so as to facilitate the conveying of the fish in the inside of the processing box 2.
[0034] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A washing and descaling device for aquatic product processing, characterized in that, Include: Support frame (1), one side of the support frame (1) is fixedly installed with processing box (2), one side of the processing box (2) is provided with feeding hole (3), one side of the processing box (2) is fixedly installed with feeding hopper (4), the other side of the processing box (2) is provided with fish hole (5); The scale removing assembly is arranged on one side of the processing box (2), the scale removing assembly comprises: a fixed frame (6) fixedly installed on one side of the processing box (2), two sides of the fixed frame (6) are respectively provided with fixed holes (7), the inside of the fixed hole (7) is fixedly installed with mounting column (8), the outer circular wall surface of the mounting column (8) is fixedly installed with blade (9), one side of the fixed frame (6) is fixedly installed with a plurality of limiting blocks (11), every two limiting blocks (11) are a group, the steel wire rope (12) is fixedly installed between every group of limiting blocks (11). One side of the processing box (2) is provided with a washing assembly.
2. The washing and scale removing device for processing aquatic products according to claim 1, characterized in that, The washing assembly comprises: A cleaning shell (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box (2), the inside of the cleaning shell (13) is fixedly installed with annular pipe (14), a plurality of water injection holes (16) are formed in the outside of the annular pipe (14), the inside of the water injection hole (16) is fixedly sleeved with spray head (17), the outer circular wall surface of the annular pipe (14) is provided with water inlet hole (15), one side of the cleaning shell (13) is provided with limiting hole (19), the inner circular wall surface of the limiting hole (19) is fixedly sleeved with water injection pipe (18), the water injection pipe (18) is fixedly sleeved with the water inlet hole (15).
3. The washing and scaling apparatus for processing aquatic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the processing box (2) is provided with two first rotating columns (20) and two second rotating columns (21), the outer circular wall surface of the first rotating column (20) and the second rotating column (21) is respectively fixedly installed with a plurality of steel wire brushes (22), the inside bottom surface of the processing box (2) is fixedly installed with limiting frame (23), the first rotating column (20) and the second rotating column (21) are respectively movably sleeved with the limiting frame (23), the top surface of the processing box (2) is provided with a plurality of rotating holes (25), the first rotating column (20) and the second rotating column (21) are respectively movably sleeved with a plurality of rotating holes (25).
4. The washing and scaling apparatus for processing aquatic products according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer circular wall surface of the first rotating column (20) and the second rotating column (21) is respectively fixedly sleeved with sprocket (26), every two sprockets (26) are a group, the outer circular wall surface of every group of sprockets (26) is meshed and connected with chain (27), a plurality of resistance nails (24) are fixedly installed on the outside of the chain (27).
5. The washing and scale removing apparatus for processing aquatic products according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer circular wall surface of the first rotating column (20) is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (28), the top surface of the first gear (28) is fixedly installed with a belt pulley (29), the outer circular wall surfaces of two belt pulleys (29) are wound with a transmission belt (30), the outer circular wall surface of the second rotating column (21) is fixedly sleeved with a second gear (31), the second gear (31) and the first gear (28) are meshedly connected, one side of the processing box (2) is fixedly installed with a mounting rack (34), the inside of the mounting rack (34) is fixedly installed with a driving motor (32), and the driving shaft of the driving motor (32) is fixedly installed with the first rotating column (20).
6. The washing and scaling apparatus for processing aquatic products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside bottom surface of the supporting frame (1) is fixedly installed with a collecting box (33), and the inside of the collecting box (33) is movably clamped with a filter screen (10).