Movable fire extinguishing and preventing device for electric automobile

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fire fighting equipment. A movable fire extinguishing and preventing device for an electric automobile comprises a water storage tank, a support is inserted into the water storage tank, a fireproof wallboard is arranged on the front side face of the support, a net-shaped pipeline is arranged on the front side face of the support and located in the fireproof wallboard, and the net-shaped pipeline is provided with a water supply pipe which is communicated with the net-shaped pipeline and extends out of the fireproof wallboard. The net-shaped pipeline is provided with a plurality of fixed spraying heads, a nozzle of each fixed spraying head is arranged on the front side face of the fireproof wallboard, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the device not only can effectively control the fire behavior to spread outwards, but also can quickly extinguish the fire, thereby avoiding the expansion of casualties and property loss, and ensuring the safety of life and property.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to fire fighting equipment technical field, concretely relates to a mobile electric automobile fire extinguishing and fire prevention device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous progress of technology, new energy electric vehicles begin to constantly popularize, and are different from internal combustion engine vehicles, and the new energy electric vehicle is a vehicle completely provided with a power source of a charging battery (such as a lead-acid battery, a nickel-cadmium battery, a nickel-hydrogen battery or a lithium-ion battery), in order to maintain the long-time driving movement of the new energy electric vehicle, the charging battery used needs a large storage capacity, and the relative battery energy density is also large, and the charging battery is installed at the bottom of the new energy electric vehicle, and in the driving process, uneven road surfaces are inevitably encountered, the battery is easily on fire due to external force collision and extrusion, or after long-term use and aging of the battery, the battery is easily seriously heated during the charging process or the discharging process of the vehicle driving, thereby causing the battery to be on fire due to thermal runaway.

[0003] The fire caused by the thermal runaway of the charging battery of the new energy electric vehicle has the characteristics of fast speed, difficult to extinguish and long burning time, and in a short time, nearby vehicles or combustible facilities can be easily ignited, a chain fire is caused, greater difficulty is brought to fire extinguishing, and the expansion of personnel casualties and property losses is caused. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a mobile electric automobile fire extinguishing and fire prevention device, which can not only effectively control the outward spread of the fire, but also quickly extinguish the fire, avoid the expansion of personnel casualties and property losses, and protect the safety of life and property.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A mobile electric automobile fire extinguishing and fire prevention device, comprising a water storage tank, a support is inserted in the water storage tank, a fireproof wall plate is arranged on the front side of the support, a net-shaped pipeline is arranged on the front side of the support and inside the fireproof wall plate, the net-shaped pipeline is provided with a water supply pipe in communication therewith and extending to the outside of the fireproof wall plate, the net-shaped pipeline is provided with a plurality of fixed spray heads, the nozzles of each fixed spray head are arranged on the front side of the fireproof wall plate, and universal wheels are arranged on the bottom of the water storage tank.

[0007] Further, the net-shaped pipeline is provided with a plurality of vertical pipes parallel to each other, the top ends of the plurality of vertical pipes are in communication with each other through a backflow pipe, the bottom ends of the plurality of vertical pipes are communicated to the upper side of the water supply pipe, the two ends of the water supply pipe are located outside the fireproof wall plate, and the plurality of fixed spray heads are communicated to the side surfaces of the vertical pipes and the backflow pipe.

[0008] Further, the water supply pipe is horizontally attached to the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank, the side surface of the water supply pipe is provided with two branch pipes in communication with the inside of the water supply pipe, the branch pipes penetrate through the bottom of the water storage tank at the end away from the water supply pipe and are connected with a transverse pipe through a rotary joint, the end of the transverse pipe away from the rotary joint is provided with a rotary spraying head I, the side surface of the transverse pipe is provided with at least one rotary spraying head II, and the nozzles of the rotary spraying head I and the rotary spraying head II are vertically upwardly arranged.

[0009] Further, the water supply pipe is horizontally attached to the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank, the side surface of the water supply pipe is provided with two branch pipes in communication with the inside of the water supply pipe, the branch pipes penetrate through the bottom of the water storage tank at the end away from the water supply pipe and are connected with a transverse pipe through a rotary joint, the end of the transverse pipe away from the rotary joint is provided with a rotary spraying head I, the side surface of the transverse pipe is provided with at least one rotary spraying head II, and the nozzles of the rotary spraying head I and the rotary spraying head II are vertically upwardly arranged.

[0010] Further, the two ends of the water supply pipe penetrate through the two sides of the water storage tank and extend to the outside of the water storage tank.

[0011] Further, the fireproof wall plate comprises a plurality of wall plate units, and the plurality of wall plate units are arranged side by side.

[0012] Further, the fireproof wall plate is made of one or more of aluminum silicate fiber, diatomite, firebrick and asbestos.

[0013] Further, an anti-impact baffle is further arranged in the water storage tank and located at the rear side of the support.

[0014] Further, the outer side surface of the water storage tank is provided with a drain hole, and a water stop plug is arranged on the drain hole.

[0015] The utility model discloses beneficial effect has:

[0016] 1, when new energy electric vehicle is on fire, the device is placed around new energy electric vehicle, and the fire is blocked to the outside through the fireproof wall plate, and the water supply pipe is connected with high pressure water flow, and a plurality of fixed spraying heads form the spraying water curtain to the vehicle on fire, and the fire is extinguished quickly, and the heat of the fireproof wall plate is taken away by the water flow, the fireproof performance of the fireproof wall plate is improved, the purpose of stable blocking the fire is achieved, and the vehicles and pedestrians nearby are protected.

[0017] 2, when the water supply pipe is inputted with high pressure water flow as the netted pipeline, the branch pipe is also inputted with high pressure water flow, then the rotary spraying head is used to cover the bottom of new energy electric vehicle and sprays, the charging battery is controlled and extinguished, the high temperature explosion of the charging battery due to excessive combustion is prevented, and the fire is prevented from expanding.

[0018] 3, the water storage tank can be used for storing water, so that the center of gravity of the device is lowered, and the device can be in a stable upright state during movement and use, thereby effectively preventing the device from falling over. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a front view of the mobile electric vehicle fire extinguishing and preventing device.

[0020] Figure 2 is Figure 1 A-A sectional view in the figure.

[0021] Figure 3 is Figure 1 B-B sectional view in the figure.

[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 1 C-C sectional view in the figure.

[0023] Figure 5 is a bottom view of the mobile electric vehicle fire extinguishing and preventing device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described below with reference to the drawings.

[0025] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 indicated, a mobile electric vehicle fire extinguishing and preventing device comprises a water storage tank 1, a support 2 is inserted in the water storage tank 1, a fireproof wall plate 3 is arranged on the front side of the support 2, a net-shaped pipeline 4 is arranged on the front side of the support 2 and inside the fireproof wall plate 3, the net-shaped pipeline 4 is provided with a water supply pipe 5 which is in communication with the net-shaped pipeline 4 and extends to the outside of the fireproof wall plate 3, the net-shaped pipeline 4 is provided with a plurality of fixed spray heads 6, the spray nozzles of each fixed spray head 6 are arranged on the front side of the fireproof wall plate 3, and universal wheels 7 are arranged on the bottom of the water storage tank 1.

[0026] In this embodiment, when a new energy electric vehicle catches fire, the device can be pushed by the universal wheel 7, and multiple devices are placed around the new energy electric vehicle to form a surrounding or semi-surrounding arrangement. The fire wall plate 3 is used to block the spread of fire and isolate heat radiation. The fire hose is connected to the water supply pipe 5, and high-pressure water flow is input into the net-shaped pipeline 4 through the water supply pipe 5. The net-shaped pipeline 4 is a multi-path water pipeline, and the high-pressure water flow is distributed to each fixed spray head 6 through the net-shaped pipeline 4. A large area and continuous water curtain is formed on the new energy electric vehicle to quickly extinguish the fire. At the same time, when the high-pressure water flow flows through each part of the net-shaped pipeline 4, the high-pressure water flow will take away the heat of the fire wall plate 3, continuously cool the fire wall plate 3, improve the fire resistance of the fire wall plate 3, and achieve the purpose of stable blocking of fire, thereby protecting nearby vehicles and pedestrians.

[0027] It should be noted that the bracket 2 is welded to the water storage tank 1, the net-shaped pipeline 4 is welded to the bracket 2, and the fire wall plate 3 is covered on the front side of the bracket 2 under the support of the net-shaped pipeline 4. The bracket 2, the net-shaped pipeline 4, and the fire wall plate 3 are connected to each other to form a stable structure. The water storage tank 1 is used to store water, which can lower the center of gravity of the device, so that the device can be in a stable upright state during the fire prevention and extinguishing process and the moving process, and is not easy to fall over. At the same time, the water in the water storage tank 1 can also absorb the heat of the fire wall plate 3 to ensure the fire blocking and heat insulating effect of the fire wall plate 3.

[0028] The net-shaped pipeline 4 is provided with multiple vertical pipes 4a parallel to each other, the top ends of the multiple vertical pipes 4a are connected to each other through the return pipe 4b, the bottom ends of the multiple vertical pipes 4a are connected to the upper side of the water supply pipe 5, the two ends of the water supply pipe 5 are located outside the fire wall plate 3, and the multiple fixed spray heads 6 are connected to the side surfaces of the vertical pipes 4a and the return pipe 4b. The combination of the water supply pipe 5, the return pipe 4b, and the multiple vertical pipes 4a forms a stable rectangular frame structure, which not only can stably support the fire wall plate 3 to provide better anti-seismic and anti-pressure capacity for the fire wall plate 3, so that the structure has good firmness and safety, but also can effectively reduce the overall weight of the structure, reduce the complexity of the structure, save manufacturing cost, and facilitate assembly and maintenance. In addition, the high-pressure water flow is continuously input from the two ends of the water supply pipe 5, so as to ensure that enough water is delivered to each part of the net-shaped pipeline 4, thereby ensuring the continuous generation of a large area of water curtain and enhancing the fire extinguishing performance of the device.

[0029] The water supply pipe 5 is horizontally attached to the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank 1, the side surface of the water supply pipe 5 is provided with two branch pipes 8 in communication with the inside thereof, the ends of the branch pipes 8 away from the water supply pipe 5 penetrate through the bottom of the water storage tank 1, and are connected with a transverse pipe 10 through a rotary joint 9, the end of the transverse pipe 10 away from the rotary joint 9 is provided with a rotary spray head one 11, and the side surface of the transverse pipe 10 is provided with at least one rotary spray head two 12, and the nozzles of the rotary spray head one 11 and the rotary spray head two 12 are vertically upwardly arranged.

[0030] When the water supply pipe 5 is connected with high-pressure water flow, the high-pressure water flow is branched to the rotary spray head one 11 and the rotary spray head two 12 through the branch pipes 8, the rotary joint 9 and the transverse pipe 10, and the rotary spray head one 11 and the rotary spray head two 12 form a rotary spray water curtain to spray water on the bottom of the new energy electric vehicle in a large area, mainly for cooling control and fire extinguishing treatment of the charging battery, to prevent the charging battery from causing high-temperature deflagration due to excessive burning, and to avoid further expansion of the fire;

[0031] It should be understood that the rotary joint 9 can make the transverse pipe 10 repeatedly swing horizontally, and when the bottom of the electric vehicle needs to be sprayed, the transverse pipe 10 can be pushed from below the water storage tank 1 to swing to the bottom of the vehicle, so that the transverse pipe 10 can be quickly moved to the bottom of the electric vehicle without being hindered by the tires and repeatedly adjusting the position of the device;

[0032] It should be understood that the water supply pipe 5 is fixed to the bottom of the water storage tank 1 through the branch pipe 8, so as to increase the stability and safety of the support 2 and the fireproof wall plate 3.

[0033] It also includes a gas spring telescopic rod 13 and a spring latch 14, one end of the gas spring telescopic rod 13 is hinged to the bottom of the water storage tank 1, the other end of the gas spring telescopic rod 13 is hinged to the side surface of the transverse pipe 10, the spring latch 14 is vertically arranged on the front side surface of the water storage tank 1, the top end of the spring latch 14 is provided with a horizontal pull rod 15, the length of the horizontal pull rod 15 is greater than the length of the water storage tank 1, and the bottom end of the spring latch 14 is lower than the height of the bottom surface of the water storage tank 1. The gas spring telescopic rod 13 has the function of pushing the transverse pipe 10 outward, so that the transverse pipe 10 can quickly and automatically swing to below the bottom of the electric vehicle; when the transverse pipe 10 needs to be stored below the water storage tank 1, the pin rod of the spring latch 14 can block the outward swinging of the two transverse pipes 10, grip and lift the end of the horizontal pull rod 15, so as to lift the pin rod of the spring latch 14, so that it no longer blocks the two transverse pipes 10, and the gas spring telescopic rod 13 is converted from the retracted state to the extended state to push the transverse pipe 10.

[0034] The two ends of the water supply pipe 5 penetrate through the two sides of the water storage tank 1 and extend to the outside of the water storage tank 1. The water supply pipe 5 is fixed via the two sides of the water storage tank 1, thereby further increasing the stability and safety of the support 2 and the fireproof wall plate 3, and improving the stability and convenience when connecting the high-pressure water flow.

[0035] The fireproof wall plate 3 comprises a plurality of wall plate units 3a arranged side by side, and the material of the fireproof wall plate 3 is one or more of aluminum silicate fiber, diatomite, refractory brick, and asbestos. Dividing the fireproof wall plate 3 into a plurality of wall plate units 3a, the weight of a single wall plate unit 3a is lighter, and the pressure applied to the mesh pipe 4 is also relatively small, thereby prolonging the service life of the mesh pipe 4.

[0036] The impact-resistant baffle 16 is arranged in the water storage tank 1 and located at the rear side of the support 2. The impact-resistant baffle 16 is welded on the water storage tank 1 and adheres to the rear side of the support 2. The purpose of installing the impact-resistant baffle 16 is to strengthen the impact resistance of the structure. When the new energy electric vehicle burns and explodes, even if the fireproof wall plate 3 is penetrated, the impact-resistant baffle 16 can still protect the surrounding vehicles and personnel, and also plays a balancing and stabilizing role for the support 2 and the fireproof wall plate 3.

[0037] The outer side of the water storage tank 1 is provided with a drain hole 17, and a water stop plug 18 is plugged on the drain hole 17. The drain hole 17 is used for draining the water storage tank 1 to replace the new cooling water, and the water stop plug 18 is used for plugging the drain hole 17 to ensure the internal water storage of the water storage tank 1.

Claims

1. A mobile electric vehicle fire extinguishing and preventing device comprising a water storage tank (1), characterized in that: The water storage tank (1) is provided with a support (2), a fireproof wall plate (3) is arranged on the front side of the support (2), a net-shaped pipeline (4) is arranged on the front side of the support (2) and inside the fireproof wall plate (3), the net-shaped pipeline (4) is provided with a water supply pipe (5) extending out of the fireproof wall plate (3), the net-shaped pipeline (4) is provided with a plurality of fixed spray heads (6), the nozzles of the fixed spray heads (6) are arranged on the front side of the fireproof wall plate (3), and the bottom of the water storage tank (1) is provided with universal wheels (7).

2. The mobile electric vehicle fire extinguishing and preventing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The net-shaped pipeline (4) is provided with a plurality of vertical pipelines (4a) parallel to each other, the top ends of the vertical pipelines (4a) are connected to each other through a backflow pipe (4b), the bottom ends of the vertical pipelines (4a) are connected to the upper side of the water supply pipe (5), the two ends of the water supply pipe (5) are located outside the fireproof wall plate (3), and the fixed spray heads (6) are connected to the side of the vertical pipelines (4a) and the backflow pipe (4b).

3. The mobile electric vehicle fire extinguishing and preventing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water supply pipe (5) is horizontally attached to the inner bottom of the water storage tank (1), the side of the water supply pipe (5) is provided with two shunt pipes (8) connected to the inside of the water supply pipe (5), one end of the shunt pipe (8) away from the water supply pipe (5) penetrates the bottom of the water storage tank (1) and is connected to a horizontal pipeline (10) through a rotary joint (9), one end of the horizontal pipeline (10) away from the rotary joint (9) is provided with a rotary spray head (11), at least one rotary spray head (12) is arranged on the side of the horizontal pipeline (10), and the nozzles of the rotary spray head (11) and the rotary spray head (12) are vertically upward.

4. The mobile electric vehicle fire extinguishing and preventing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Further comprising a gas spring telescopic rod (13) and a spring bolt (14), one end of the gas spring telescopic rod (13) is hinged to the bottom of the water storage tank (1), the other end of the gas spring telescopic rod (13) is hinged to the side of the horizontal pipeline (10), the spring bolt (14) is vertically arranged on the front side of the water storage tank (1), the top end of the spring bolt (14) is provided with a horizontal pull rod (15), the length of the horizontal pull rod (15) is greater than the length of the water storage tank (1), and the bottom end of the spring bolt (14) is lower than the bottom of the water storage tank (1).

5. The mobile electric vehicle fire extinguishing and preventing device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The two ends of the water supply pipe (5) penetrate the two sides of the water storage tank (1) and extend to the outside of the water storage tank (1).

6. The mobile electric vehicle fire extinguishing and preventing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fireproof wall plate (3) comprises a plurality of wall plate units (3a), and the wall plate units (3a) are arranged side by side.

7. The mobile electric vehicle fire extinguishing and preventing device according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: The material of the fireproof wall plate (3) is one or more of aluminum silicate fiber, diatomite, refractory brick and asbestos.

8. The mobile electric vehicle fire extinguishing and preventing device according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that: Further comprising an anti-impact baffle (16), the anti-impact baffle (16) is arranged in the water storage tank (1) and located on the back side of the support (2).

9. The mobile electric vehicle fire extinguishing and preventing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the water storage tank (1) is provided with a drain hole (17), and a water stop plug (18) is arranged on the drain hole (17).

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