Granulator for feed processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, and discloses a granulator for feed processing, which comprises a base, the extrusion pipeline is fixedly connected to the top of the base; the mounting block is fixedly connected to the middle part of the extrusion pipeline; the forming plate is inserted into the mounting block; the U-shaped block is fixedly connected to the right side of the exterior of the mounting block; the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the interior of the U-shaped block, and the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the exterior of the rotating shaft; and the spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the exterior of the rotating plate, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the exterior of the mounting block. According to the utility model, the forming plates with different pore diameters are convenient to replace, the particle size can be flexibly adjusted, and nutritional requirements of different livestock and poultry and aquatic animals can be met, so that the flexibility of the granulator is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to feed processing technical field especially relates to a granulator for feed processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Feed refers to the edible substance that can provide the required nutrient substance (energy, protein, vitamin etc.) for livestock and aquatic animals, promote its growth, reproduction or production, including natural raw materials and industrial synthetic products, is used to compress the mixed powder feed into granules to improve the palatability, storage stability and nutrient utilization rate of feed.

[0003] The existing granulator for feed processing when using, first, the powder feed is placed in the inside of the feed hopper, then, the powder feed falls in the inside of the extrusion pipeline, subsequently, the powder feed is transported to the forming plate through the auger conveying blade, and is extruded from the hole inside the forming plate, simultaneously, the extruded feed is cut into granular by the rotation of the cutting blade, under the action of gravity, falls into the inside of the collecting box from the discharge port.

[0004] Although the existing granulator for feed processing can complete the processing operation of feed, but it is inconvenient to replace the forming plate, different animals (such as chicken, pig, fish) need different specifications of granular feed, and the traditional equipment is inconvenient to replace the forming plate, limits the diversity of products, thereby reduces the flexibility of the granulator. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to make up for the above insufficient, the utility model provides a granulator for feed processing, aims at improving the inconvenient replacement of the forming plate in the prior art, different animals (such as chicken, pig, fish) need different specifications of granular feed, and the traditional equipment is inconvenient to replace the forming plate, limits the diversity of products, thereby reduces the flexibility of the granulator.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0007] A granulator for feed processing, comprising:

[0008] Base;

[0009] Extrusion pipeline, the extrusion pipeline is fixedly connected at the top of the base;

[0010] Mounting block, the mounting block is fixedly connected in the middle part of the extrusion pipeline;

[0011] Forming plate, the forming plate is inserted in the inside of the mounting block;

[0012] U block, the U block is fixedly connected at the outside right side of the mounting block;

[0013] A rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the inside of the U-shaped block, and a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft;

[0014] A spring is fixedly connected to the outside right side of the rotating plate, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the outside right side of the mounting block;

[0015] A handle is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the rotating plate, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the rotating plate;

[0016] and a cooling assembly for cooling the shaped feed.

[0017] Further, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the extrusion pipeline, and a discharging pipeline is fixedly connected to the lower right side of the extrusion pipeline.

[0018] Further, the cooling assembly comprises a treatment box fixedly connected to the inside rear side of the base, an installation shell fixedly connected to the outside of the treatment box, a fan installed in the inside of the installation shell, a filter plate inserted into the inside of the treatment box, a conveying pipe fixedly connected to the outside of the treatment box, a guide pipe provided on the outside of the discharging pipeline, the bottom of the conveying pipe being fixedly connected to the inside of the guide pipe, air outlets fixedly connected to the outside of the guide pipe and fixedly connected to the inside of the discharging pipeline.

[0019] Further, a motor one is provided on the outside left side of the extrusion pipeline, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor one, the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the inside of the extrusion pipeline, and an auger conveying blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod.

[0020] Further, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outside right side of the extrusion pipeline, a motor two is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing ring, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor two, the transmission rod is rotationally connected to the inside of the extrusion pipeline, and a cutting tool is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission rod.

[0021] Further, a clamping groove is formed in the top right side of the forming plate, and the limiting rod is clamped with the clamping groove.

[0022] Further, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the outside of the guide pipe, and the bottom of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the outside of the discharging pipeline.

[0023] Further, an installation ring is fixedly connected to the outside left side of the extrusion pipeline, and the motor one is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation ring.

[0024] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0025] The utility model discloses, when replacing the forming plate, pull the handle and drive the rotary plate to rotate around the shaft, make the limiting rod separate from the clamping groove and stretch the spring, can take out the forming plate, when installing, after inserting the new forming plate, release the handle, and the spring rebound makes the limiting rod clamping into the clamping groove fixed, realize quick replacement, and flexible adjustment granule size adapts to different animal nutrition demand.

[0026] The utility model discloses, when cooling the feed that granulates, first start the fan, produce suction and inhale external air, and after the air filters through the filter plate, send to the guide pipe through the conveying pipe, and then discharge through the both sides air outlet, cool the feed granule in the discharge pipe, this process realizes the quick cooling of feed granule, keeps its stable shape, reduces unqualified product, improves the yield. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 A kind of granulator for feed processing is provided in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 A kind of granulator for feed processing is provided in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 A kind of granulator for feed processing is provided in the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 A kind of granulator for feed processing is provided in the utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 A kind of granulator for feed processing is provided in the utility model; Figure 2 The enlarged view of structure in A of the utility model.

[0032] LEGEND:

[0033] 1, base;2, extrusion pipeline;3, feed hopper;4, mounting ring;5, motor one;6, rotating rod;7, auger conveying blade;8, mounting block;9, forming plate;10, fixed ring;11, motor two;12, transmission rod;13, cutting tool;14, clamping groove;15, U-shaped block;16, rotating shaft;17, rotary plate;18, handle;19, spring;20, limiting rod;21, processing box;22, mounting shell;23, fan;24, filter plate;25, conveying pipe;26, guide pipe;27, air outlet;28, fixed block;29, discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of the present application.

[0035] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the present application provides an embodiment: a feed processing granulator, comprising: a base 1; an extrusion pipeline 2, the extrusion pipeline 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1; a mounting block 8, the mounting block 8 is fixedly connected to the middle of the extrusion pipeline 2; a forming plate 9, the forming plate 9 is inserted into the inside of the mounting block 8; a U-shaped block 15, the U-shaped block 15 is fixedly connected to the outside right side of the mounting block 8; a rotating shaft 16 and a rotating plate 17, the rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the inside of the U-shaped block 15, the rotating plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 16; a spring 19, the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the outside right side of the rotating plate 17, the bottom of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the outside right side of the mounting block 8; a handle 18 and a limiting rod 20, the handle 18 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the rotating plate 17, the limiting rod 20 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the rotating plate 17; by setting the handle 18, the use of the operator is facilitated, and a cooling assembly is used for cooling the formed feed, the upper left side of the extrusion pipeline 2 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 3, by setting the feeding hopper 3, the entry of the powdery feed is facilitated, the lower right side of the extrusion pipeline 2 is fixedly connected with a discharging pipeline 29, by setting the discharging pipeline 29, the discharge of the formed feed is facilitated, the clamping groove 14 is formed in the top right side of the forming plate 9, the limiting rod 20 is clamped with the clamping groove 14, so as to facilitate the fixation of the forming plate 9.

[0036] Specifically, when the forming plate 9 with different hole diameters needs to be replaced, first, pull the handle 18, and the handle 18 drives the rotation plate 17 fixed at the bottom and the rotating shaft 16 to rotate inside the U-shaped block 15. During the rotation of the rotation plate 17, the limiting rod 20 fixed at the upper right side thereof also moves synchronously. At the same time, with the rotation of the rotation plate 17, the tension spring 19 is gradually stretched under the action of tension, so that the spring 19 is deformed under stress and stores a certain elastic potential energy. Subsequently, when the limiting rod 20 is disengaged from the clamping groove 14 opened at the top right side of the forming plate 9, the forming plate 9 can be freely disengaged from the inside of the mounting block 8. Then, the old forming plate 9 can be removed and replaced. When installing the new forming plate 9, first, align the new forming plate 9 with the inside of the mounting block 8, and then smoothly insert it into the inside of the mounting block 8. Then, loosen the handle 18. Under the elastic recovery action of the spring 19, the limiting rod 20 is quickly reset under the action of the reverse force and is re-engaged in the inside of the clamping groove 14, thereby ensuring that the forming plate 9 is firmly fixed in the mounting block 8. The whole replacement process is simple to operate and does not require complex disassembly steps, effectively shortening the equipment downtime and improving the production efficiency. The forming plate 9 with different hole diameters can be conveniently replaced, so that the granulator can flexibly adjust the particle size according to the feed processing requirements to adapt to the nutritional needs of different livestock and aquatic animals.

[0037] With reference to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the cooling assembly comprises a treatment box 21 fixedly connected to the inside rear side of the base 1. The treatment box 21 is fixedly connected with a mounting shell 22 outside. The mounting shell 22 is internally installed with a fan 23. The treatment box 21 is internally inserted with a filter plate 24. The treatment box 21 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 25 outside. The blanking pipe 29 is externally provided with a guide pipe 26. The conveying pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the inside of the guide pipe 26 at the bottom. The guide pipe 26 is fixedly connected with air outlets 27 on both sides outside. The air outlets 27 are fixedly connected to the inside of the blanking pipe 29. The guide pipe 26 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 28 outside. The fixed block 28 is fixedly connected to the outside of the blanking pipe 29 at the bottom. The fixed block 28 is provided to fix the guide pipe 26.

[0038] Specifically, when the feed after granulation needs to be cooled, first, the operator starts the fan 23, the fan 23 starts to operate and generates strong suction, and the external air is sucked in, then the sucked air is transported to the inside of the treatment box 21, the air entering the inside of the treatment box 21 is first filtered by the filter plate 24, which can effectively intercept dust, impurities and other small pollutants in the air, ensuring that the air entering the next stage remains clean, the air purified by the filter plate 24 is then transported to the inside of the guide pipe 26 through the conveying pipe 25, and finally the air is uniformly discharged through the air outlets 27 fixed on both sides of the guide pipe 26. The discharged cold air directly acts on the feed particles falling from the inside of the downpipe 29, causing them to be uniformly blown and cooled during free falling. This cooling method uses wind power to quickly dissipate heat, rapidly cools the feed particles that have just completed granulation and are still in a high-temperature state, and timely cooling can effectively prevent the particles from softening and deforming due to high temperature, thereby maintaining the stable shape of the particles and improving the consistency of the product.

[0039] Referring to Figure 3 , the left side of the extrusion pipe 2 is provided with a motor 5, the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 6, the rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected in the inside of the extrusion pipe 2, the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected with a auger conveying blade 7 outside, the auger conveying blade 7 is convenient for conveying and extruding the powder feed by setting, the right side of the extrusion pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed ring 10, the fixed ring 10 is fixedly connected with a motor 11 inside, the motor 11 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 12 at the output end, the transmission rod 12 is rotatably connected in the inside of the extrusion pipe 2, the transmission rod 12 is fixedly connected with a cutting tool 13 outside, the cutting tool 13 is convenient for cutting the formed strip feed into particles by setting, the left side of the extrusion pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting ring 4, the motor 5 is fixedly connected in the inside of the mounting ring 4, the mounting ring 4 is convenient for fixing the motor 5 by setting.

[0040] Specifically, when the feed is granulated, first, the powder feed is poured into the inside of the extrusion pipe 2 through the feed hopper 3, at this time, the motor 5 is started, the motor 5 rotates with the output end fixed rotating rod 6, the rotating rod 6 rotates with the outside fixed auger conveying blade 7, the auger conveying blade 7 rotates to push the powder material out of the inside of the forming plate 9, so that the powder material is extruded and formed, then the motor 11 is started again, the motor 11 rotates with the output end fixed transmission rod 12, the transmission rod 12 rotates with the outside fixed cutting tool 13, the cutting tool 13 rotates to cut the extruded and formed feed into particles, then the cut feed falls into the inside of the downpipe 29 under the action of gravity, and finally is transported to the inside of the collection box through the downpipe 29.

[0041] Working principle: when the different aperture forming plate 9 needs to be replaced, first, pull the handle 18 with the bottom fixed rotating plate 17 through the rotating shaft 16 rotates in the inside of U block 15, when the rotating plate 17 rotates with the upper right side fixed limit rod 20 synchronous movement, at the same time, when the rotating plate 17 rotates, stretch the spring 19, make the spring 19 force shape change, then, when the limit rod 20 from the top right side of the forming plate 9 opening slot 14 inside the card from, can the forming plate 9 from the inside of the installation block 8 is taken out to replace, when installing, the new forming plate 9 is inserted into the inside of the installation block 8, then, loosen the handle 18, under the action of spring 19, make the limit rod 20 reset card in the inside of the slot 14, can realize the convenience of replacing different aperture forming plate 9, can flexibly adjust the particle size, adapt to the nutritional needs of different livestock and aquatic animals, so as to improve the flexibility of the granulator;

[0042] When the feed after granulation needs to be cooled, first, start the fan 23, the external air is sucked into the inside of the treatment box 21 through the fan 23, the air in the inside of the treatment box 21 is filtered through the filter plate 24 first, the pollutants in the air are filtered through the filter plate 24, the filtered air is transported to the inside of the guide pipe 26 through the conveying pipe 25, finally, the air is discharged through the fixed air outlet 27 on both sides of the guide pipe 26, the discharged air blows and cools the feed particles falling from the inside of the feeding pipe 29, which can cool the granulated feed conveniently, and timely cooling can keep the particles in stable shape, reduce unqualified products and improve the yield.

[0043] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A pellet mill for feed processing, characterized in that, Include: Base (1); Extrusion pipe (2), the extrusion pipe (2) is fixedly connected at the top of the base (1); Mounting block (8), the mounting block (8) is fixedly connected in the middle of the extrusion pipe (2); Forming plate (9), the forming plate (9) is inserted in the inside of the mounting block (8); U-shaped block (15), the U-shaped block (15) is fixedly connected to the outside right side of the mounting block (8); Rotating shaft (16) and rotating plate (17), the rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected in the inside of the U-shaped block (15), the rotating plate (17) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (16); Spring (19), the spring (19) is fixedly connected to the outside right side of the rotating plate (17), and the spring (19) bottom is fixedly connected to the outside right side of the mounting block (8); Grip (18) and limiting rod (20), the grip (18) is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the rotating plate (17), and the limiting rod (20) is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the rotating plate (17); And cooling assembly, the cooling assembly is used for cooling the formed feed.

2. A granulator for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper left side of the extrusion pipe (2) is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (3), and the lower right side of the extrusion pipe (2) is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe (29).

3. A granulator for feed processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cooling assembly includes a treatment box (21), the treatment box (21) is fixedly connected to the inside of the base (1), the treatment box (21) is fixedly connected with a mounting shell (22), the mounting shell (22) is internally mounted with a fan (23), the treatment box (21) is inserted with a filter plate (24), the treatment box (21) is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe (25), the discharging pipe (29) is provided with a guide pipe (26), the conveying pipe (25) is fixedly connected in the inside of the guide pipe (26), the guide pipe (26) is fixedly connected with an air outlet (27) on both sides of the outside, and the air outlet (27) is fixedly connected in the inside of the discharging pipe (29).

4. A granulator for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the extrusion pipe (2) is provided with a motor (5), the output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (6), the rotating rod (6) is rotatably connected in the inside of the extrusion pipe (2), and the rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected with a screw conveyor blade (7) on the outside.

5. A granulator for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the extrusion pipe (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed ring (10), the inside of the fixed ring (10) is fixedly connected with a motor (11), the output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (12), the transmission rod (12) is rotatably connected in the inside of the extrusion pipe (2), and the transmission rod (12) is fixedly connected with a cutting tool (13) on the outside.

6. A granulator for feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping groove (14) is formed in the top right side of the forming plate (9), the limiting rod (20) is clamped with the clamping groove (14).

7. A granulator for feed processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outside of the guide pipe (26) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (28), and the bottom of the fixed block (28) is fixedly connected to the outside of the discharging pipe (29).

8. A granulator for feed processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The installation ring (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the extrusion pipeline (2), and the motor one (5) is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation ring (4).

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