Cut Chinese rose storage and fresh-keeping device

Abstract

The utility model provides a Chinese rose cut flower storage and fresh-keeping device, which relates to the technical field of storage and fresh-keeping and comprises a base, moving wheels are mounted on the lower surface of the base, a plurality of mounting blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the base, and vertical rods are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the mounting blocks. Through the arrangement of the placing plates and the inclined surfaces, when the placing frames and China roses leave the conveying belt, the placing frames enter the inclined surfaces on the placing plates, and after the placing frames enter the upper portion of the placing plates, the lifting assembly drives the uppermost placing plate to ascend, so that the second placing plate is aligned with the conveying belt, and the second placing plate receives the placing frames; the Chinese roses after spraying are automatically received and stacked, the inclined plane facilitates standing and water control of the Chinese roses, in the process, the device can be pushed to go to a refrigeration house to prepare for pre-cooling treatment, workers do not need to stack the Chinese roses, the labor intensity of the workers is reduced, and more labor is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of storage and preservation technology, and in particular relates to a device for storing and preserving cut roses. Background Technology

[0002] Roses are the world's largest cut flower, but also one of the most complex cut flowers to handle post-harvest. Strictly speaking, post-harvest processing is not simply about absorbing a preservative; it requires a series of supporting infrastructures, high-quality harvesting, and post-harvest treatment with gray mold. One method involves immersing the flower heads in gray mold water (commonly used in China and Kenya), while another is to spray gray mold water under high pressure in a spray room. After spraying, the flowers need to be left to stand on slanted racks to control moisture. After standing, they undergo pre-cooling treatment, grading, packaging, and cutting.

[0003] After cut roses are stored to preserve their freshness and extend their cut life, they need to be placed in a high-pressure spraying room to be sprayed with chemicals to prevent gray mold. After that, the sprayed roses need to be placed at an angle to control moisture before being transported to a cold storage for pre-cooling, which is quite troublesome. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention proposes a rose cut flower storage and preservation device to more accurately solve the problems described above.

[0005] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model proposes a rose cut flower storage and preservation device, including a base, with casters installed on the lower surface of the base, multiple mounting blocks fixedly connected to both sides of the base, and vertical rods fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the mounting blocks. The vertical rods are located on both sides of the base, and a top plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vertical rods. Multiple placement plates are arranged between the vertical rods, and multiple sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of each placement plate. The number of sliders is the same as that of the vertical rods. A groove is provided on one side of all the vertical rods, and the sliders are located in the grooves. All the placement plates are arranged in a vertical array, and the upper surface of each placement plate is provided with an inclined surface. A lifting and lowering assembly is provided on the top plate.

[0007] In one example, the take-off and landing assembly includes a winding device on which four first traction ropes are wound. The upper surface of the placement plate has four through holes that communicate with grooves on four outer vertical rods. The four first traction ropes pass through the through holes and are fixedly connected to the uppermost slider inside the vertical rod. Second traction ropes are fixedly connected between the sliders in the grooves on the same vertical rod.

[0008] In one example, the winding device includes a housing fixedly connected to a top plate, a rotating rod rotatably connected to the housing, the rotating rod passing through the housing, and winding rollers fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod. Each winding roller is wound with two first traction ropes. A square through groove is provided on the upper surface of the housing, and a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing. A servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate, and the main shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a first pulley. A second pulley is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod, and a belt is connected between the second pulley and the first pulley.

[0009] In one example, two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate on one side of the circular through hole, and a rotating wheel is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates, with the first traction rope in contact with the rotating wheel.

[0010] In one example, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate, and a baffle is rotatably connected below the mounting plate. All the inclined surfaces on the placement plates are inclined toward the baffle, and all the placement plates are fixedly connected to the inclined surfaces.

[0011] In one example, a first magnetic strip is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle facing the base, and a second magnetic strip is fixedly connected to the side of the base facing the baffle.

[0012] The rose cut flower storage and preservation device proposed in this utility model can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Firstly, by setting up a placement plate and an inclined plane, the lifting and lowering assembly lifts the top placement plate to align with the conveyor belt. When the placement rack and roses leave the conveyor belt, they enter the area above the placement plate and descend along the inclined plane under gravity, entering the inclined area of ​​the placement plate. After multiple placement racks have entered the area above the placement plate, the conveyor belt stops, and the lifting and lowering assembly lifts the top placement plate to align the second placement plate with the conveyor belt. The second placement plate receives the placement racks. The placement racks and roses on the placement plate are in an inclined state for tilted static water control. By setting up a lifting and lowering placement plate, the roses after spraying are automatically received, stacked, and tilted, facilitating static water control. During this process, the device can be pushed to the cold storage for pre-cooling treatment, eliminating the need for manual stacking, reducing the labor intensity of workers, and saving effort.

[0014] Secondly, by setting up a baffle, when placing the rack, the baffle is vertical, preventing the rack from leaving the rack. By flipping the baffle, the rack and roses on the rack can continue to slide down the ramp and out of the rack's range. The staff only needs to align the ramp with another conveyor belt, and the rack and roses slide into the conveyor belt from the ramp, making unloading convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings, which are provided to further illustrate the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention.

[0016] In the attached diagram:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement plate of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the take-off and landing assembly of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the winding device of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the usage state of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Moving wheel; 3. Mounting block; 4. Vertical rod; 5. Top plate; 6. Placement plate; 7. Slider; 8. Inclined surface; 9. Lifting and lowering assembly; 91. Winding device; 911. Housing; 912. Rotating rod; 913. Winding roller; 914. Vertical plate; 915. Servo motor; 916. First pulley; 917. Second pulley; 92. First traction rope; 93. Second traction rope; 10. Rotating wheel; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Baffle; 13. First magnetic strip; 14. Second magnetic strip. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the overall concept of this utility model, a detailed description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] like Figures 1-5As shown, this utility model provides a rose cut flower storage and preservation device, including a base 1. The lower surface of the base 1 is equipped with casters 2. Multiple mounting blocks 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the base 1. Vertical rods 4 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the mounting blocks 3. The vertical rods 4 are located on both sides of the base 1, forming a fence to block the rose flower racks on the placement plates 6, preventing the racks and roses from tilting over from both sides of the placement plates 6. A top plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vertical rods 4. Multiple placement plates 6 are arranged between the vertical rods 4. Initially, the multiple placement plates 6 are vertically stacked together on the base plate, with the sides of the placement plates 6... Multiple sliders 7 are fixedly connected to each vertical rod 4. The number of sliders 7 is the same as that of the vertical rod 4. Each vertical rod 4 has a groove on one side, and the sliders 7 are located in the groove. The sliders 7 are used to guide the placement plate 6. Each rod has the same number of sliders 7 in the groove on one side. All placement plates 6 are arranged in a vertical array. The upper surface of each placement plate 6 is provided with a slope 8. The top plate 5 is provided with a lifting assembly 9. When the roses are subjected to high-pressure spraying treatment, the roses are placed on the placement rack. The conveyor belt passes through the high-pressure spraying equipment. After the placement rack is placed on the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt drives the placement rack and the roses through the high-pressure spraying equipment. After spraying the pesticide, the placement rack leaves with the conveyor belt. The sprayed flowers need to be left to rest on the slanted rack to control moisture. At this time, push the base 1 to align the device with the end of the conveyor belt. The lifting assembly 9 lifts the top placement plate 6, aligning it with the conveyor belt. When the placement rack and roses leave the conveyor belt, they enter above the placement plate 6 and descend along the inclined plane 8 under gravity, entering the area of ​​the inclined plane 8 of the placement plate 6. After multiple placement racks have entered above the placement plate 6, the conveyor belt stops. The lifting assembly 9 lifts the top placement plate 6, and the first placement plate 6 pulls the second placement plate 6 upwards. The vertical distance between the second placement plate 6 and the second placement plate 6 increases, aligning the second placement plate 6 with the transmission belt. The second placement plate 6 receives the placement rack. Under the action of the inclined plane 8, the placement rack on the placement plate 6 and the rose are in an inclined state for tilted static water control. By setting the lifting placement plate 6, the roses after spraying are automatically received, stacked, and tilted, facilitating static water control of the roses. During this process, the device can be pushed to the cold storage for pre-cooling treatment. There is no need for staff to stack the roses, reducing the labor intensity of the staff and saving more effort.

[0025] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the lifting assembly 9 includes a winding device 91 with four first traction ropes 92 wound on it. The upper surface of the placement plate 6 has four through holes communicating with grooves on the four outer vertical rods 4. The four first traction ropes 92 pass through these through holes and are fixedly connected to the uppermost slider 7 within the vertical rod 4. The first traction ropes 92 are only used to pull the uppermost placement plate 6 upwards. Second traction ropes 93 are fixedly connected between the sliders 7 within the grooves on the same vertical rod 4. The lower placement plates 93 require the previous placement plate 6 to pass through the second traction rope. The traction rope 93 is pulled to vertically stack the roses, saving space. When it is necessary to remove the roses and the shelf, the roses and shelf on the bottom shelf 6 are removed first. Then, under the action of the first traction rope 92 released by the lifting component 9, all the shelf 6 above are lowered, so that the second to last shelf 6 is lowered to the position of the original first to last shelf 6, making it easier for staff to remove the shelf and roses without having to climb up. The shelf 6 with the roses removed is then stacked again on the base 1.

[0026] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the winding device 91 includes a housing 911, which is fixedly connected to the top plate 5. A rotating rod 912 is rotatably connected to the housing 911, and the rotating rod 912 passes through the housing 911. Both ends of the rotating rod 912 are fixedly connected to winding rollers 913. Each winding roller 913 is wound with two first traction ropes 92. When the placement plate 6 is raised or lowered, the rotating rod 912 rotates, and the winding rollers 913 at both ends simultaneously wind up the four first traction ropes 92, pulling the uppermost placement plate 6 up. The four first traction ropes 92 are located on the outermost and outermost four sliders. 7. When the device is fixed, the slider 7 makes the placement plate 6 more stable during lifting and lowering. The upper surface of the housing 911 is provided with a square through groove. The upper surface of the housing 911 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 914. The servo motor 915 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate 914. The main shaft of the servo motor 915 is fixedly connected to the first pulley 916. The outer side of the rotating rod 912 is fixedly connected to the second pulley 917. A belt is connected between the second pulley 917 and the first pulley 916. The rotating rod 912 is controlled by the servo motor 915, the first pulley 916, and the second pulley 917.

[0027] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, two fixed plates are fixedly connected to one side of the circular through hole on the upper surface of the top plate 5. A rotating wheel 10 is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates. The first traction rope 92 is in contact with the rotating wheel 10. The rotating wheel 10 buffers the first traction rope 92 and reduces the wear of the first traction rope 92.

[0028] like Figure 3As shown, the mounting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate 5, and the baffle 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 11. The mounting plate 11 and the baffle 12 are located on the lower side of the inclined surface 8, which blocks the placement rack and prevents the placement rack from passing through the inclined surface 8 and detaching from the placement plate 6. The inclined surfaces 8 on all the placement plates 6 are inclined towards the baffle 12. All the placement plates 6 are fixedly connected to the baffle 8. The baffles prevent the placement rack from contacting the vertical rod 4 from both sides, so as to avoid bumping the vertical rod 4.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the first magnetic strip 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle 12 facing the base 1, and the second magnetic strip 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the base 1 facing the baffle 12. The baffle 12 is fixed to one side of the base 1 through the first magnetic strip 13 and the second magnetic strip 14, blocking the placement rack on the placement plate 6. When the roses need to be removed from the placement plate 6 for cutting and packaging after water control and pre-cooling, the baffle 12 is flipped so that the placement rack and roses on the placement plate 6 can continue to slide down through the inclined plane 8 and slide out of the range of the placement plate 6. The staff only needs to align the inclined plane 8 of the device with another conveyor belt. The placement rack and roses slide from the inclined plane 8 into the conveyor belt for easy unloading.

[0030] Working principle: Pushing the base 1 aligns the device with the end of the conveyor belt, raising the top placement plate 6 to align with the conveyor belt. As the placement rack and roses leave the conveyor belt, they enter the area above the placement plate 6 and descend along the inclined plane 8 under gravity, entering the area of ​​the inclined plane 8 of the placement plate 6. After multiple placement racks have entered the area above the placement plate 6, the conveyor belt stops, and the take-up roller 913 simultaneously winds up the four first traction ropes 92, pulling the top placement plate 6 up so that the second placement plate 6 aligns with the conveyor belt. The second placement plate 6 then receives the placement racks. During the process, the device can be pushed to the cold storage to prepare for pre-cooling. When it is necessary to take out the roses for packaging and cutting, the baffle 12 is flipped so that the placement rack on the placement plate 6 and the roses can continue to slide down through the inclined plane 8 and slide out of the range of the placement plate 6. The staff only needs to align the inclined plane 8 of the device with another conveyor belt. All the placement plates 6 above will descend one by one, so that the second to last placement plate 6 will descend to the position of the original first to last placement plate 6, so that the placement rack above will detach, and the placement plate 6 with the roses taken out will overlap again on the base 1.

[0031] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. Each embodiment focuses on describing the differences from other embodiments. In particular, the system embodiments are basically similar to the method embodiments, so the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to the descriptions in the method embodiments.

[0032] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for storing and preserving cut roses, characterized in that, The system includes a base (1), with a caster wheel (2) mounted on the lower surface of the base (1). Multiple mounting blocks (3) are fixedly connected to both sides of the base (1). Vertical rods (4) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the mounting blocks (3). The vertical rods (4) are located on both sides of the base (1). A top plate (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vertical rods (4). Multiple placement plates (6) are arranged between the vertical rods (4). Multiple sliders (7) are fixedly connected to both sides of the placement plates (6). The number of sliders (7) is the same as that of the vertical rods (4). A groove is provided on one side of all the vertical rods (4). The sliders (7) are located in the groove. All the placement plates (6) are arranged in a vertical array. An inclined surface (8) is provided on the upper surface of the placement plates (6). A lifting assembly (9) is provided on the top plate (5).

2. The rose cut flower storage and preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting assembly (9) includes a winding device (91) on which four first traction ropes (92) are wound. The upper surface of the placement plate (6) is provided with four through holes, which are connected to the grooves on the four vertical rods (4) located on the outside. The four first traction ropes (92) pass through the through holes. The first traction ropes (92) are fixedly connected to the uppermost slider (7) inside the vertical rod (4). The sliders (7) in the grooves on the same vertical rod (4) are fixedly connected to each other with second traction ropes (93).

3. The rose cut flower storage and preservation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The winding device (91) includes a housing (911), which is fixedly connected to a top plate (5). A rotating rod (912) is rotatably connected to the housing (911), and the rotating rod (912) passes through the housing (911). Both ends of the rotating rod (912) are fixedly connected to winding rollers (913). Each winding roller (913) is wound with two first traction ropes (92). The upper surface of the housing (911) is provided with a square through groove. A vertical plate (914) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing (911). A servo motor (915) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical plate (914). The main shaft of the servo motor (915) is fixedly connected to a first pulley (916). A second pulley (917) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (912). A belt is connected between the second pulley (917) and the first pulley (916).

4. The rose cut flower storage and preservation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top plate (5) on one side of the circular through hole. A rotating wheel (10) is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates. The first traction rope (92) is in contact with the rotating wheel (10).

5. A rose cut flower storage and preservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate (5), and the baffle (12) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (11). All the inclined surfaces (8) on the placement plates (6) are inclined toward the baffle (12), and all the placement plates (6) are fixedly connected to the baffles (8).

6. A rose cut flower storage and preservation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first magnetic strip (13) is fixedly connected to the side of the baffle (12) facing the base (1), and the second magnetic strip (14) is fixedly connected to the side of the base (1) facing the baffle (12).

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