Anti-dysphagia device for psychiatric patient

Abstract

The utility model provides a dysphagia prevention device for psychiatric patients. The dysphagia prevention device comprises a human body positioning assembly, a dinner plate assembly and an alarm assembly. The human body positioning assembly comprises a seat and a binding belt, and the binding belt can fix the upper body of the patient on the back of the seat, so that dysphagia caused by incorrect sitting posture during dining can be prevented. The dinner plate assembly comprises a support and a dinner plate, the dinner plate is connected with the seat through the support, the dinner plate is connected with the support in a sliding mode, and the sliding direction is in the vertical direction. After a patient sits on the seat, the dinner plate is located above the legs on the front side of the human body, and the patient can take food conveniently. The alarm assembly comprises a force sensor and an alarm device, the force sensor is arranged between the bottom of the dinner plate and the top of the support, and the force sensor is in communication connection with the alarm device. When a patient takes food, if the variable quantity of a numerical value monitored by the force sensor exceeds a preset range, it shows that the patient takes food too fast at the moment, and at the moment, the alarm device sends out an alarm signal to remind medical staff to pay attention, so that the dysphagia prevention effect is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to nursing instrument technical field especially, relates to a mental patient anti-choking device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mental patients lack self-management ability, and are prone to choking during meals due to incorrect posture and eating too fast. This can pose a risk to the patient's health. In the psychiatric department, multiple patients need to be accommodated at the same time, and the nursing staff cannot take care of all the patients at the same time, thus unable to effectively prevent the occurrence of choking. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at at least solves one of prior art existing technical problems. For this reason, the utility model provides a mental patient anti-choking device, aiming at solving the problem of mental patient meal choking.

[0004] The utility model provides a mental patient anti-choking device, comprising:

[0005] The human body positioning assembly comprises a seat and a restraint belt, the restraint belt is arranged on the back of the seat, and the upper body of the human body is fixed on the back of the seat;

[0006] The tray assembly comprises a support and a tray, the support is connected with the seat, the tray is slidingly connected with the support, the sliding direction is along the up-down direction, and the support is used at least for supporting the tray above the front side of the seat surface of the seat;

[0007] The alarm assembly comprises a force sensor and an alarm device, the force sensor is arranged between the bottom of the tray and the top of the support, the force sensor is used for monitoring the weight or pressure of the tray, the force sensor is in communication connection with the alarm device, and when the change amount of the data monitored by the force sensor within the preset time length exceeds the preset range, the alarm device sends an alarm signal.

[0008] According to the mental patient anti-choking device provided by the utility model, the length adjusting buckle is arranged on the restraint belt.

[0009] According to the mental patient anti-choking device provided by the utility model, the support comprises a frame body and a lifting mechanism, the bottom end of the lifting mechanism is connected with the left side front end or the right side front end of the seat surface of the seat, the frame body is connected with the top end of the lifting mechanism, the tray is arranged at the top of the frame body and is slidingly connected with the frame body.

[0010] The support further comprises a horizontal moving mechanism, the horizontal moving mechanism is arranged between the seat and the lifting mechanism, and the moving direction of the horizontal moving mechanism is along the left-right direction.

[0011] According to the psychiatric patient anti-choking device, the top end of the lifting mechanism is connected with the vertical connecting plate or the horizontal supporting plate.

[0012] According to the psychiatric patient anti-choking device, the top end of the lifting mechanism is rotatably connected with the frame body, and the rotation axis is parallel to the extension direction of the lifting mechanism.

[0013] According to the psychiatric patient anti-choking device, the vertical connecting plate is provided with at least two sliding grooves on the vertical surface close to the horizontal supporting plate, each sliding groove extends along the vertical direction, and a plurality of sliding grooves are distributed along the front-rear direction.

[0014] According to the psychiatric patient anti-choking device, the lifting mechanism and the horizontal moving mechanism each comprise a cylinder and a sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod is arranged in the cylinder, a bolt hole is arranged on the cylinder and communicates between the inside and the outside of the cylinder, a locking screw is screwed in the bolt hole, and the locking screw is used for abutting against the sliding rod after being screwed into the cylinder.

[0015] According to the psychiatric patient anti-choking device, a temperature sensor is further arranged on the dinner plate.

[0016] According to the psychiatric patient anti-choking device, the alarm assembly further comprises a display screen, and the display screen is electrically connected with the force sensor and the temperature sensor.

[0017] The psychiatric patient anti-choking device has the following advantages:

[0018] The mental patient anti-choking device provided by the utility model, which comprises a human body positioning assembly, a dinner plate assembly and an alarm assembly. The human body positioning assembly comprises a seat and a restraint belt. When the mental patient has a meal, the patient can sit on the seat, and the restraint belt is used to fix the upper body of the patient on the back of the seat, so that choking caused by incorrect sitting posture during the meal can be prevented. The dinner plate assembly comprises a support and a dinner plate. The support is connected with the seat, and the dinner plate is slidably connected with the support. The sliding direction is along the vertical direction, and the support is used to support the dinner plate above the front side of the seat surface. In this way, when the patient sits on the seat, the dinner plate is located above the legs on the front side of the human body, and the patient can eat conveniently. The alarm assembly comprises a force sensor and an alarm device. The force sensor is arranged between the bottom of the dinner plate and the top of the support, and the force sensor is in communication connection with the alarm device. Since the dinner plate is slidably connected with the support, the force sensor can be pressed between the dinner plate and the support. During the meal of the patient, if the change amount of the value monitored by the force sensor exceeds the preset range, it indicates that the patient eats too fast at this time, and there is a risk of choking. At this time, the alarm device sends an alarm signal to remind the medical staff to pay attention, and the effect of preventing choking is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0020] Figure 1 It is the structure diagram of the mental patient anti-choking device provided by an embodiment of the utility model Figure One ;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the structure diagram of the dinner plate assembly provided by an embodiment of the utility model

[0022] Figure 3 It is the structure diagram of the mental patient anti-choking device provided by an embodiment of the utility model Figure Two ;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the structure diagram of the mental patient anti-choking device provided by an embodiment of the utility model Figure Three .

[0024] Reference signs:

[0025] 100: seat; 110: seat surface; 120: support leg; 130: backrest; 200: restraint strap; 210: length adjustment buckle; 310: dinner plate; 320: lifting mechanism; 321: cylinder; 322: sliding rod; 323: locking screw; 330: horizontal moving mechanism; 341: vertical connecting plate; 342: horizontal supporting plate; 343: sliding groove; 400: weighing sensor; 500: temperature sensor; 600: prompting panel; 610: display screen; 620: buzzer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical scheme of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0028] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0029] In the present application, unless otherwise specifically defined and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature, which can be direct contact between the first and second features, or indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature can be "above", "over" and "on" the second feature, which can be directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature can be "below", "under" and "under" the second feature, which can be directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or only indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.

[0031] In the description of the present application, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in the present application and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0032] The mental patient anti-choking device provided by the utility model, comprising a human body positioning assembly, a dinner plate assembly and an alarm assembly. The human body positioning assembly comprises a seat and a restraint belt. When the mental patient has a meal, the patient can sit on the seat, and the restraint belt is used to fix the upper body of the patient on the back of the seat, so that choking caused by incorrect sitting posture during meal can be prevented. The dinner plate assembly comprises a support and a dinner plate. The support is connected with the seat, and the dinner plate is slidingly connected with the support along the vertical direction. The support is used to support the dinner plate above the front side of the seat surface. In this way, when the patient sits on the seat, the dinner plate is located above the legs on the front side of the body, which facilitates the patient to eat. The alarm assembly comprises a force sensor and an alarm device. The force sensor is arranged between the bottom of the dinner plate and the top of the support, and the force sensor is in communication connection with the alarm device. Since the dinner plate is slidingly connected with the support, the force sensor can be pressed between the dinner plate and the support. During the meal of the patient, if the change amount of the value monitored by the force sensor exceeds the preset range, it indicates that the patient eats too fast at this time, and there is a risk of choking. At this time, the alarm device sends an alarm signal to remind the medical staff to pay attention, thereby achieving the effect of preventing choking.

[0033] The mental patient anti-choking device provided by the utility model will be described below. Figures 1 to 4 The mental patient anti-choking device provided by the utility model will be described below.

[0034] An embodiment of this utility model provides a choking prevention device for psychiatric patients, including a human positioning component, a plate component, and an alarm component.

[0035] The human body positioning component includes a seat 100 and a restraint strap 200. The restraint strap 200 is disposed on the backrest 130 of the seat 100 and is used to fix the upper body of the human body to the backrest 130.

[0036] Specifically, the chair 100 may include a seat 110, support legs 120, and a backrest 130. The support legs 120 are located at the bottom of the seat 110 to support the seat 110, and the backrest 130 is located at the top rear side of the seat 110 to support the human back. A restraint strap 200 is provided on the backrest 130 to secure the upper body of the human to the backrest 130, so that the patient maintains a correct eating posture and prevents choking due to incorrect eating posture.

[0037] The plate assembly includes a support and a plate 310. The support is connected to the seat 100, and the plate 310 is slidably connected to the support in the up-down direction. The support is at least used to support the plate 310 above the front side of the seat surface 110 of the seat 100.

[0038] Specifically, the tray assembly includes a support and a tray 310. The bottom end of the support can be connected to the left side of the seat 110 of the chair 100, and the top end of the support is suspended above the top front side of the seat 110 of the chair 100. The tray 310 is positioned on top of the support, so that the support can support the tray 310 above the front side of the seat 110, making it convenient for the patient to sit in the chair 100 and eat.

[0039] The alarm component includes a force sensor and an alarm device. The force sensor is located between the bottom of the plate 310 and the top of the support. The force sensor is used to monitor the weight or pressure of the plate 310. The force sensor is connected in communication with the alarm device. When the change in the data monitored by the force sensor exceeds a preset range within a preset time period, the alarm device issues an alarm signal.

[0040] Specifically, the force sensor can be a load cell 400 or a pressure sensor, and the alarm device can include a buzzer 620. Taking the load cell 400 as an example, the load cell 400 is located between the bottom of the plate 310 and the top surface of the support. Since the plate 310 is slidably connected to the support and the sliding direction is vertical, the entire weight of the plate 310 can be placed on the load cell 400.

[0041] During the patient's eating process, if the force sensor detects that the weight difference between two consecutive measurements exceeds the preset range within a preset time, it indicates that the patient is eating too fast and there is a risk of choking. At this time, the buzzer 620 will sound an alarm to remind medical staff to react in time to avoid choking.

[0042] This utility model provides a choking prevention device for psychiatric patients. When organizing meals for psychiatric patients, the patient can sit in a chair 100 and be secured in place with a restraint strap 200 to prevent choking due to incorrect posture during meals. A weighing sensor 400 is installed between the support and the plate 310. When the weighing sensor 400 detects a sudden and significant change in the weight of the plate 310, it determines that the patient is eating too quickly and is at risk of choking. The weighing sensor 400 transmits this information to a buzzer 620 via its built-in wireless signal transmission module, triggering an alarm. At this point, nursing staff can accurately and promptly take preventative measures to avoid choking.

[0043] In some embodiments, the restraint strap 200 can be designed to be adjustable in length, depending on the patient's body size. Specifically, the restraint strap 200 may include two segments, one end of which is connected to the left side of the chair back 130, and the other end of which is connected to the right side of the chair back 130. A length adjustment buckle 210 is provided between the two segments of the restraint strap 200 to achieve the effect of connecting the two segments of the restraint strap 200 into one restraint strap 200, and to adjust the length of the restraint strap 200 to accommodate patients with different body sizes, preventing the restraint from being too loose or too tight.

[0044] In some embodiments, the bracket includes a frame and a lifting mechanism 320. The bottom end of the lifting mechanism 320 is connected to the left front end or right front end of the seat surface 110 of the seat 100. The frame is connected to the top end of the lifting mechanism 320. The plate 310 is disposed on the top of the frame and is slidably connected to the frame.

[0045] Specifically, the support includes a frame and a lifting mechanism 320. The bottom end of the lifting mechanism 320 can be directly connected to the left front end of the seat surface 110 of the seat 100, or it can be connected to the left front end of the seat surface 110 through an extension arm. That is, the right end of the extension arm is connected to the left front end of the seat surface 110, and the left end of the extension arm extends horizontally to the left. The bottom end of the lifting mechanism 320 is connected to the left end of the extension arm.

[0046] The frame is located at the top of the lifting mechanism 320, and its height can be changed as the lifting mechanism 320 extends and retracts. The tray 310 is located at the top of the frame and can move up and down with the frame to accommodate patients with different leg circumferences.

[0047] Furthermore, it also includes a horizontal moving mechanism 330, which is disposed between the seat 100 and the lifting mechanism 320, and moves in the left-right direction.

[0048] Specifically, the right end of the horizontal moving mechanism 330 can be connected to the left front end of the seat 110, the moving end of the horizontal moving mechanism 330 extends horizontally to the left, and the bottom end of the lifting mechanism 320 is connected to the left end of the horizontal moving mechanism 330.

[0049] Thus, the horizontal moving mechanism 330 can change the position of the plate 310 in the left and right directions, and the lifting mechanism 320 can change the height of the plate 310 to accommodate patients of different body shapes.

[0050] Furthermore, the top of the lifting mechanism 320 can be rotatably connected to the frame, and the axis of rotation can be parallel to the extension and retraction direction of the lifting mechanism 320.

[0051] Thus, before the patient needs to sit on the seat 100, the frame can be rotated to an area beyond the seat 110, making it easier for the patient to sit on the seat 100. After the patient is seated, the frame can be rotated again to an area above the seat 110, making it easier for the patient to eat.

[0052] In some embodiments, the frame includes a vertical connecting plate 341 and a horizontal support plate 342. One side of the horizontal support plate 342 is connected to the bottom of the vertical connecting plate 341. One side of the plate 310 is slidably connected to the vertical surface of the vertical connecting plate 341 near the horizontal support plate 342. The top of the lifting mechanism 320 is connected to the vertical connecting plate 341 or the horizontal support plate 342.

[0053] Specifically, taking the frame connected to the left side of the seat 100 via the lifting mechanism 320 and the frame in the eating position as an example, the left side of the horizontal support plate 342 is connected to the bottom end of the vertical connecting plate 341. The left side of the plate 310 can be slidably connected to the right side of the vertical connecting plate 341, with the sliding direction along the vertical direction. The top of the lifting mechanism 320 can be connected to either the vertical connecting plate 341 or the horizontal support plate 342.

[0054] The plate 310 is slidably connected to the vertical connecting plate 341, so that the plate 310 can only slide freely in the up and down direction, restricting other degrees of freedom. In this way, the weight of the plate 310 can be applied to the force sensor, and the plate 310 can be prevented from being knocked over by the patient while eating.

[0055] In some embodiments, the vertical connecting plate 341 is provided with at least two sliding grooves 343 on the vertical surface near the horizontal support plate 342. Each sliding groove 343 extends in the vertical direction, and the multiple sliding grooves 343 are distributed in the front-back direction. The side of the plate 310 connected to the vertical connecting plate 341 is provided with a slider that slides in cooperation with the sliding groove 343. The slider can only slide freely relative to the sliding groove 343 in the extension direction of the sliding groove 343.

[0056] Specifically, two sliding grooves 343 can be provided on the right side of the vertical connecting plate 341. The two sliding grooves 343 are arranged in the front-to-back direction and both extend vertically. The sliding grooves 343 can be dovetail grooves or convex grooves. Correspondingly, two sliders corresponding to the sliding grooves 343 can be provided on the left side of the plate 310. The shape of the sliders matches the shape of the sliding grooves 343, and the two can be in a clearance fit, allowing the plate 310 to slide freely relative to the vertical connecting plate 341.

[0057] In some embodiments, both the lifting mechanism 320 and the horizontal moving mechanism 330 may include a cylinder 321 and a sliding rod 322. One end of the sliding rod 322 passes through the cylinder 321, and the other end extends out of the cylinder 321. A bolt hole may be provided on the cylinder 321 near the end where the sliding rod 322 is located, and the bolt hole connects the inner and outer sides of the cylinder 321. A locking screw 323 is screwed into the bolt hole. By rotating the locking screw 323 in either the forward or reverse direction, the screw can be moved towards the inside or outside of the cylinder 321. When the locking screw 323 moves inward, it can abut against the outer surface of the sliding rod 322 to restrict the movement of the sliding rod 322. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the sliding rod 322, the locking screw 323 can be unscrewed outward to separate the locking screw 323 from the sliding rod 322.

[0058] In some embodiments, a temperature sensor 500 may also be provided on the plate 310. The temperature sensor 500 is used to detect the temperature inside the plate 310 to prevent the patient from experiencing a stress response due to excessively high or low temperatures, which could lead to choking.

[0059] In some embodiments, a prompt panel 600 may be provided on the side of the vertical connecting plate 341 away from the horizontal support plate 342. A display screen 610 may be provided on the prompt panel 600. Simultaneously, an alarm device such as a buzzer 620 may also be provided on the prompt panel 600. The display screen 610 is electrically connected to a force sensor and a temperature sensor 500, and is used to display the real-time weight and real-time temperature of the plate 310.

[0060] In addition, the top of the lifting mechanism 320 can be connected to the bottom of the indicator panel 600.

[0061] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and not to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of this application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for preventing choking in psychiatric patients, characterized in that, include: The human body positioning component includes a seat (100) and a restraint strap (200), the restraint strap (200) being disposed on the backrest (130) of the seat (100) for fixing the upper body of a human body to the backrest (130); The plate assembly includes a support and a plate (310), the support being connected to the seat (100), the plate (310) being slidably connected to the support in the up-down direction, and the support being at least used to support the plate (310) above the front side of the seat surface (110) of the seat (100); An alarm component includes a force sensor and an alarm device. The force sensor is disposed between the bottom of the plate (310) and the top of the support. The force sensor is used to monitor the weight or pressure of the plate (310). The force sensor is communicatively connected to the alarm device. When the change in the data monitored by the force sensor exceeds a preset range within a preset time period, the alarm device issues an alarm signal.

2. The anti-choking device for psychiatric patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, The restraint strap (200) is provided with a length adjustment buckle (210).

3. The anti-choking device for psychiatric patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support includes a frame and a lifting mechanism (320). The bottom end of the lifting mechanism (320) is connected to the left front end or right front end of the seat surface (110) of the seat (100). The frame is connected to the top end of the lifting mechanism (320). The plate (310) is set on the top of the frame and is slidably connected to the frame.

4. The anti-choking device for psychiatric patients according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bracket also includes a horizontal moving mechanism (330), which is disposed between the seat (100) and the lifting mechanism (320), and the moving direction of the horizontal moving mechanism (330) is along the left and right direction.

5. The anti-choking device for psychiatric patients according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, The frame includes a vertical connecting plate (341) and a horizontal support plate (342). One side of the horizontal support plate (342) is connected to the bottom of the vertical connecting plate (341). One side of the plate (310) is slidably connected to the vertical surface of the vertical connecting plate (341) near the horizontal support plate (342). The top of the lifting mechanism (320) is connected to the vertical connecting plate (341) or the horizontal support plate (342).

6. The anti-choking device for psychiatric patients according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, The top of the lifting mechanism (320) is rotatably connected to the frame, and the axis of rotation is parallel to the extension and retraction direction of the lifting mechanism (320).

7. The anti-choking device for psychiatric patients according to claim 5, characterized in that, The vertical connecting plate (341) is provided with at least two sliding grooves (343) on the vertical surface near the horizontal support plate (342). Each sliding groove (343) extends in the vertical direction, and multiple sliding grooves (343) are distributed in the front-back direction. The side of the plate (310) connected to the vertical connecting plate (341) is provided with a slider that slides in cooperation with the sliding groove (343). The slider can only slide freely relative to the sliding groove (343) in the extension direction of the sliding groove (343).

8. The anti-choking device for psychiatric patients according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both the lifting mechanism (320) and the horizontal moving mechanism (330) include a cylinder (321) and a sliding rod (322). One end of the sliding rod (322) passes through the cylinder (321), and the cylinder (321) is provided with bolt holes that connect the inner and outer sides of the cylinder (321). A locking screw (323) is screwed into the bolt hole. The locking screw (323) is used to abut against the sliding rod (322) after being screwed into the cylinder (321).

9. The anti-choking device for psychiatric patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plate (310) is also equipped with a temperature sensor (500).

10. The anti-choking device for psychiatric patients according to claim 9, characterized in that, The alarm assembly also includes a display screen (610), which is electrically connected to the force sensor and the temperature sensor (500).

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