High-efficiency wastewater treatment settling tower

By designing a high-efficiency wastewater treatment sedimentation tower and utilizing structures such as adjustable scum baffles, baffles, and spiral vortex devices, the problems of long sedimentation time and poor separation effect of existing sedimentation towers have been solved, achieving a highly efficient wastewater treatment effect.

CN224086089UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-07HUBEI GUANHE IND TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-18
Publication Date
2026-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sedimentation towers have problems in wastewater treatment, such as long sedimentation time, poor separation effect, inability to recycle quickly, inability to remove color from high-concentration wastewater, and low COD removal rate.

Method used

A high-efficiency wastewater treatment sedimentation tower was designed, including a water storage tank, a sedimentation tank, and a filter water collection tank. It adopts structures such as adjustable scum baffles, water-blocking plates, spiral vortex devices, and multi-layer staggered inclined plates. By controlling the water flow direction and velocity, the sedimentation effect is enhanced, and multiple filtrations are carried out using a vacuum suction pump and filter cotton.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform water flow distribution, extends the sedimentation path, improves sedimentation efficiency, enhances the swirling effect, shortens the particle sedimentation distance, and improves sedimentation efficiency and separation effect, making it suitable for the treatment of high-concentration wastewater.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of wastewater treatment settling towers. The settling tower comprises a water storage tank, a settling tank and a filtered water collecting tank, a water stop plate, a gate valve and a scum baffle are mounted in the water storage tank; a central water distribution barrel, an inner cover body, a plurality of inclined plates and filter cotton are arranged in the precipitation tank, a fold-line-shaped weir plate is arranged at the upper part of the precipitation tank along the periphery of a tank body, and a conical precipitation tank is arranged at the bottom of the precipitation tank and is connected with a suction pump; a vacuum suction device and a water outlet tank are arranged at the upper part of the cover body in the precipitation tank, a spiral cyclone device and an inclined plate are arranged in the middle, and the bottom is communicated with a precipitation suction pump; the side wall of the filtered water collecting tank is connected with a main water outlet pipe. The concentration of the wastewater is reduced by adopting multiple filtration and the like, so that the subsequent wastewater treatment is facilitated.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sedimentation tower, concretely relates to a high -efficient wastewater treatment sedimentation tower. BACKGROUND

[0002] For a long time, wastewater treatment has been one of the problems restricting the rapid development of various industries, and how to quickly and efficiently treat wastewater is also a problem that everyone is closely concerned about. Therefore, how to scientifically and reasonably manage industrial wastewater and produce good economic benefits has been a subject of effort for scholars at home and abroad. Most of the water treatment processes at home and abroad will adopt the sedimentation process, among which the sedimentation part is particularly important for removing suspended solids. The main function of the sedimentation tower is to remove suspended solids in water and is widely used in the wastewater treatment industry. The sedimentation tower is a sludge-water separation device that separates fine particles of sludge and can be used before and after biochemical treatment of wastewater. The existing sedimentation tower mainly consists of a tower body, an overflow pipe installed on the upper part of the tower body, and a blowdown pipe provided at the lower part of the tower bottom. A sludge inlet is provided on the sedimentation tower, wastewater enters the sedimentation tank through the sludge inlet, and the purpose of sedimentation is achieved through the natural sedimentation of wastewater in the sedimentation tank. This sedimentation method has a long sedimentation time and cannot achieve the purpose of rapid water recirculation in the production process. It does not have a filtering function, and when draining, a part of the sludge and suspended solids will be discharged with the water flow, resulting in poor separation and filtration effect. Moreover, the existing wastewater treatment sedimentation tower cannot remove the colority of high-concentration wastewater, the COD removal rate is low, and the biodegradability of wastewater is low. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a high -efficient wastewater treatment sedimentation tower, which effectively solves the problems of long sedimentation time and poor separation effect.

[0004] The utility model adopts the technical scheme, a kind of high-efficiency wastewater treatment precipitation tower, is composed of water storage tank, sedimentation tank, filter water collection tank;Water storage tank inside is provided with adjustable control scum baffle, water stop and gate valve, the adjustable control scum baffle is installed in water storage tank inside upper side, adjustable control scum baffle is fixed in inner wall by bolt and fixed rod, and adjustable control scum baffle is provided with two opposite direction movable clamping groove, the water stop is vertically installed in water storage tank middle part, and the water stop middle lower part is equipped with a plurality of small holes, the primary sedimentation collection tank is arranged in water storage tank bottom, and gate valve is installed on the primary sedimentation collection tank outer wall;Water storage tank side wall is connected with water inlet main pipe and sedimentation tank water inlet pipe.Sedimentation tank center is provided with inner cover body, and vacuum suction pump is installed on the top of inner cover body, and spiral cyclone device is arranged in the inner center, and a ring of annular flow distribution is installed in the bottom;While a plurality of number of inclined plate and filter cotton are arranged between inner cover body and sedimentation tank side wall, and filter cotton is located above inclined plate;Water outlet groove is arranged along the periphery of tank body, and the side wall of water outlet groove is connected with sedimentation tank water outlet pipe, and water outlet pipe extends into filter water collection tank upper portion;Sedimentation tank bottom is connected with sedimentation suction pump;Filter water collection tank outer side wall top is equipped with inspection hole and clean water pipe, and lower portion is connected with water outlet main pipe.

[0005] The utility model also has the characteristics that,

[0006] Scum baffle is provided with two opposite direction movable clamping groove and fixed rod.

[0007] Water stop is provided with adjustable control porous drainage plate, adjusts water flow direction, controls through impurity particle size.

[0008] The groove plate of water outlet groove is liftable sawtooth.

[0009] Multiple interlaced inclined plates are arranged between the wall of sedimentation tank and inner cover body, and the inclined angle of inclined plate is 60 °.

[0010] The utility model discloses an efficient wastewater treatment sedimentation tower, through the flow distribution plate setting of water inlet main pipe mouth, reduce water flow disturbance, can make water evenly distribute to the top of whole sedimentation tower, help the sedimentation effect, the water baffle is arranged in the water storage tank, prolongs the water flow path, slows down the water flow velocity, helps the water storage tank to realize the preliminary sedimentation, through setting the adjustable control porous drainage plate in the water baffle low part, control passes through the size of impurity particle size, the scum baffle is set to the top in the water storage tank, prevents the surface scum loss, and the unified out of slag is convenient, through setting the movable clamping groove and fixed link of scum baffle, can real -time control scum baffle position and improve its stability, the vacuum suction pump is installed on the top of sedimentation tank, reduces the influence of bubble to equipment, improves the stability of efficiency and equipment operation, through the inner cover body and cyclone device, can guide the water into the effective rotation water flow, strengthens the cyclone effect, and makes water in cover body interior with stable centrifugal sedimentation form downward sedimentation movement. Through setting the flow guide plate in the inner cover body end, adjusts the flow direction, increases the water flow path, increases water flow energy consumption. Through setting the multilayer staggered inclined plate between the inner cover body and sedimentation tank, increases fluid energy consumption, improves the sedimentation contact area, shortens the particle sedimentation distance, improves the sedimentation efficiency, and the multilayer inclined plate can promote the water flow between the board also from turbulent flow to laminar flow, also improves the sedimentation efficiency, and the water flow through filter cotton multiple filtration through the inclined plate, improves the sedimentation efficiency, and the water outlet tank plate is set to the liftable sawtooth weir plate, can adjust the water flow, increase the flow area, make the water flow form multiple vortexes and reflection wave in weir plate leading edge, be favorable to the silt deposition, through setting the flow distribution plate in the tank plate side wall, realizes the uniform distribution of fluid, reduces vortex (backflow), and the filter water collection tank side wall is equipped with the inspection hole and clean water pipe, is convenient for subsequent cleaning and concentration detection, and according to concentration real -time adjustment clean water inflow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model efficient wastewater treatment sedimentation tower;

[0012] Figure 2 It is the plan view of the utility model efficient wastewater treatment sedimentation tower;

[0013] Figure 3 It is the sawtooth weir plate arrangement drawing of the utility model efficient wastewater treatment sedimentation tower;

[0014] Figure 4 It is the spiral cyclone device of the utility model efficient wastewater treatment sedimentation tower.

[0015] In the figure, 1. water inlet main pipe, 2. gate valve, 3. water baffle, 4. drain hole, 5. primary sediment collection tank, 6. scum baffle, 7. movable clamping groove, 8. fixed rod, 9. sediment tank water inlet pipe, 10. spiral cyclone device, 11. vacuum suction pump, 12. inner cover, 13. flow guide plate, 14. multi-layer inclined plate, 15. filter cotton, 16. flow distribution plate, 17. sawtooth weir plate, 18. sediment discharge hole, 19. sediment extraction pump, 20. filtered water discharge pipe, 21. clean water pipe, 22. inspection port, 23. water outlet main pipe, 24. water outlet tank, water storage tank A, sediment tank B, filtered water collection tank C. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The utility model will be explained in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0017] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, an efficient wastewater treatment sedimentation tower, including water storage tank A, sediment tank B, filtered water collection tank C, the side wall of water storage tank A is communicated with water inlet main pipe 1, the middle part of water storage tank A is installed with water baffle 3, and the bottom of water baffle 3 is provided with drain hole 4, the bottom of water storage tank A is installed with primary sediment collection tank 5, and primary sediment collection tank 5 is installed with gate valve 2 on the side wall, the inner side wall of the top of water storage tank A is provided with scum baffle 6, scum baffle 6 is provided with two movable clamping grooves 7 and fixed rod 8, the end of scum baffle 6 is connected with sediment tank water inlet pipe 9, and sediment tank water inlet pipe 9 extends into the top of sediment tank B, the upper part of sediment tank B is provided with inner cover 12, inner cover 12 is connected with sediment tank water inlet pipe 9 off-center, vacuum suction device 11 is installed at the top of inner cover 12, spiral cyclone device 10 is hung in inner cover 12, flow guide plate 13 is arranged at the lower part of inner cover 12, and multi-layer staggered inclined plate 14 and filter cotton 15 are arranged between inner cover 12 and sediment tank 3, the bottom of sediment tank B is provided with sediment discharge hole 18, and is connected with sediment extraction pump 19, the upper part of sediment tank is provided with water outlet tank 24, and water outlet tank 24 is composed of flow distribution plate 16 and sawtooth weir plate 17, filtered water collection tank C is installed with clean water pipe 21 and inspection port 22 at the upper part, and is connected with water outlet main pipe 23 at the bottom.

[0018] The utility model discloses a wastewater treatment device, including the inner cover body 12, the inner cover body 12 bottom, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 bottom, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 top, the inner cover body 12 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Claims

1. A high-efficiency wastewater treatment sedimentation tower, comprising a water storage tank, a sedimentation tank, and a filtered water collection tank, characterized in that: A baffle plate is installed at the center of the water storage tank, and several small holes are provided in the lower part of the baffle plate. A primary sedimentation collection tank is provided at the bottom of the water storage tank. A gate valve is connected to the outer wall of the primary sedimentation collection tank. A movable scum baffle is set on the inner wall of the upper part of the water storage tank and is fixed to the inner wall by a fixing rod and bolts. The adjustable scum baffle is provided with two oppositely movable slots. The bottom of the sedimentation tank is conical. The inlet pipe of the sedimentation tank is connected to the upper part of the inner cover. The inner cover is set at the center of the top of the sedimentation tank. The top of the inner cover is connected to a vacuum suction device, and a spiral vortex device is set in the center of the inner cover. A ring of flow distribution plate is installed at the bottom of the inner cover. Inclined plates and filter cotton are set between the inner cover and the side wall of the sedimentation tank. The filter cotton is located above the inclined plates. A water outlet trough is set at the top of the sedimentation tank. A sawtooth weir plate is installed along the perimeter of the tank. A downwardly inclined flow distribution plate is installed along the water outlet of the sawtooth weir plate. The side wall of the water outlet trough is connected to the filter water discharge pipe. The bottom of the sedimentation tank is a conical sedimentation tank. The sedimentation discharge pipe is connected to the sedimentation suction pump by bolts. The water discharge pipe extends into the water collection tank. The top of the outer wall of the water collection tank is connected to a clean water pipe and an inspection port. The bottom side wall of the clean water pipe is connected to a main water outlet pipe.

2. The wastewater treatment sedimentation tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-blocking plate installed in the center of the water storage tank has several small holes in its lower part.

3. The wastewater treatment sedimentation tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the water storage tank is equipped with a primary sedimentation collection tank, and a gate valve is connected to the outer wall of the primary sedimentation collection tank.

4. The wastewater treatment sedimentation tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scum baffle is provided with two movable slots, and the inner side of the scum baffle is fixed to the inner wall of the water storage tank by fixing rods and bolts.

5. The wastewater treatment sedimentation tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sedimentation tank is connected to an inner cover at the top center, and a vacuum suction device is connected to the top of the inner cover. A guide plate is provided below the inner cover.

6. The wastewater treatment sedimentation tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spiral flow guiding and separating device is installed at the center of the inner cover.

7. The wastewater treatment sedimentation tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sedimentation tank is equipped with multiple layers of staggered inclined plates between the inner cover and the side wall of the sedimentation tank, and filter cotton is installed above the inclined plates.

8. The wastewater treatment sedimentation tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outlet trough has a liftable sawtooth weir plate, and a downwardly inclined distribution plate is installed along the outlet of the sawtooth weir plate.

9. The wastewater treatment sedimentation tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sedimentation tank is connected to a sedimentation suction pump.

10. The wastewater treatment sedimentation tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clean water pipe is connected to the top side wall of the water collection tank, and an inspection port is provided on the upper side wall of the water collection tank.