Sewage disposal device for highway construction

By designing a cleaning device that incorporates ball screws and chain drives, the problem of existing devices being unable to clean cement blocks has been solved, thus improving the cleanliness and safety of highway surfaces.

CN224092372UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-07FUJIAN NAYUAN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-12
Publication Date
2026-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cleaning devices are unable to effectively remove cement blocks, resulting in protrusions on the road surface, which affects vehicle driving safety and the service life of the road.

Method used

A cleaning device comprising a movable frame, an adjusting frame, a lifting frame, a cleaning cylinder, and a spray nozzle is designed. The height of the lifting frame is adjusted through a ball screw and chain drive system, the cleaning cylinder cleans protrusions on the road surface, and the spray nozzle suppresses dust.

Benefits of technology

It effectively removes protrusions on the road surface, prevents dust from being stirred up, ensures road cleanliness, extends service life, and improves traffic safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning device for road construction, which comprises a moving frame, one side of the upper end of the moving frame is fixedly connected with an adjusting frame, one side of the adjusting frame is provided with a collecting box, one side of the top of the moving frame is fixedly provided with a water tank, and the inside of the adjusting frame is slidably connected with a lifting frame. A driving motor is fixedly installed in the adjusting frame, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a bevel gear, the periphery of the bevel gear is connected with a bevel gear in a meshed mode, a cylinder is fixedly connected in the bevel gear, and the two ends of the cylinder are both fixedly connected with driving wheels. And through rotation of the ball screw, the lifting frame can be driven to adjust the height, so that the cleaning plate can be away from the ground when the cleaning device does not work, and the cleaning cylinder is prevented from colliding with foreign matters on the ground.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a pollution cleaning device technical field, specifically is a pollution cleaning device for highway construction. BACKGROUND

[0002] When the highway construction transports cement or conveys mud, the cement or mud is easy to fall on the surface of the highway, coagulate with the highway, and when the subsequent staff clean up, only the stones can be cleaned, but the cement blocks and the like cannot be cleaned, resulting in the existence of protrusions on the surface of the highway, causing the subsequent vehicles to be inconvenient to drive; in the process of highway construction and maintenance, the pollution cleaning device plays an important role in keeping the road clean, prolonging the service life of the road surface and ensuring traffic safety. This equipment is usually used to clean the cement blocks and the like on the road to ensure that the road surface is clean and tidy.

[0003] The current pollution cleaning device can only clean the stones, but cannot clean the cement blocks and the like, the cleaning effect is not good, resulting in the existence of protrusions on the surface of the highway, causing the subsequent vehicles to be inconvenient to drive. Therefore, we provide a pollution cleaning device for highway construction. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0005] The utility model discloses a pollution cleaning device for highway construction, which comprises a moving frame, the upper end of the moving frame is fixedly connected with an adjusting frame, one side of the adjusting frame is provided with a collecting box, the top of the moving frame is fixedly installed with a water tank, the inside of the adjusting frame is slidably connected with a lifting frame, the inside of the adjusting frame is fixedly installed with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a bevel gear, the outer periphery of the bevel gear is meshed with a bevel gear, the inside of the bevel gear is fixedly connected with a cylinder, and the two ends of the cylinder are fixedly connected with driving wheels.

[0006] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer periphery of the two driving wheels is meshed with a driven wheel, the upper end of the two driven wheels is fixedly connected with a ball screw, and the outer periphery of the ball screw is screw-connected with the lifting frame.

[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the side of the lifting frame is fixedly installed with a power motor, the output end of the power motor is fixedly connected with a driving sprocket through the lifting frame, and the outer periphery of the driving sprocket is drivingly connected with a driven sprocket through a chain.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the side of the driving sprocket is fixedly connected with a cleaning cylinder, and the side of the driven sprocket is fixedly connected with a cleaning cylinder.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a shovel plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the collection box, a hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected inside the movable frame, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the shovel plate, and a box cover is rotatably connected to the top of the collection box.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a dust extraction fan is fixedly embedded on the top of the collection box, and a collection bag is detachably and movably connected inside the collection box.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank via a connecting plate, a water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable frame, a plurality of spray nozzles are fixedly connected to one side of the water supply pipe, and one end of the water supply pipe is connected to the water pump. A knob is provided on the top of the water tank.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This type of road construction cleaning device, by setting a ball screw, can drive the lifting frame to adjust its height, so that the cleaning plate can be away from the ground when the cleaning device is not working, preventing the cleaning cylinder from colliding with foreign objects on the ground;

[0014] 2. This type of road construction cleaning device, by setting up a cleaning cylinder, can remove protrusions on the road surface, ensuring that both large and small particles are effectively removed and avoiding omissions;

[0015] 3. This type of cleaning device for highway construction, by setting up spray nozzles, can suppress dust generated during cleaning and prevent dust from being raised; this utility model has a simple and reasonable structure, novel design, and simple and convenient operation, and has high practical value. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a road construction cleaning device according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cylindrical structure of a cleaning device for highway construction according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the knob structure of a cleaning device for highway construction according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic cylinder structure of a road construction cleaning device according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the chain structure of a cleaning device for highway construction according to this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the spray nozzle structure of a road construction cleaning device according to this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Moving frame; 101. Hydraulic cylinder; 102. Water supply pipe; 103. Spray nozzle; 2. Adjusting frame; 201. Drive motor; 202. Bevel gear; 203. Conical gear; 204. Cylinder; 205. Drive wheel; 206. Driven wheel; 207. Ball screw; 3. Collection box; 301. Shovel plate; 302. Box cover; 303. Dust suction fan; 304. Collection bag; 4. Water tank; 401. Connecting plate; 402. Water pump; 403. Knob; 5. Lifting frame; 501. Power motor; 502. Drive sprocket; 503. Chain; 504. Driven sprocket; 505. Cleaning cylinder; 506. Sweeping cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0025] Example: Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model discloses a cleaning device for highway construction, comprising a movable frame 1, an adjusting frame 2 fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the movable frame 1, a collection box 3 provided on one side of the adjusting frame 2, a water tank 4 fixedly installed on one side of the top of the movable frame 1, a lifting frame 5 slidably connected inside the adjusting frame 2, a drive motor 201 fixedly installed inside the adjusting frame 2, a bevel gear 202 fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 201, a bevel gear 203 meshing with the outer periphery of the bevel gear 202, a cylinder 204 fixedly connected inside the bevel gear 203, and drive wheels 205 fixedly connected to both ends of the cylinder 204.

[0026] Among them, the outer periphery of each of the two driving wheels 205 is meshed with a driven wheel 206, and the upper end of each of the two driven wheels 206 is fixedly connected with a ball screw 207. The outer periphery of the ball screw 207 is threadedly connected to the lifting frame 5. By setting the ball screw 207, the lifting frame 5 can be driven to adjust its height, so that the cleaning plate can be away from the ground when the cleaning device is not working, preventing the cleaning cylinder from colliding with foreign objects on the ground.

[0027] A power motor 501 is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting frame 5. The output end of the power motor 501 passes through the lifting frame 5 and is fixedly connected to the drive sprocket 502. The outer circumference of the drive sprocket 502 is connected to the driven sprocket 504 through the chain 503. By setting the chain 503, the sweeping cylinder 506 and the cleaning cylinder 505 can move synchronously, which can effectively clean up the debris on the road.

[0028] The drive sprocket 502 is fixedly connected to one side of a cleaning cylinder 505, and the driven sprocket 504 is fixedly connected to one side of a sweeping cylinder 506. By setting up the cleaning cylinder 505, protrusions on the road surface can be removed, ensuring that both large and small particles are effectively removed and avoiding omissions.

[0029] The bottom of the collection box 3 is rotatably connected to a shovel plate 301, the inside of the moving frame 1 is rotatably connected to a hydraulic cylinder 101, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 101 is rotatably connected to the shovel plate 301, and the top of the collection box 3 is rotatably connected to a box cover 302. By setting the shovel plate 301, the protrusions after the ground is cleared can be shoveled into the collection box 3.

[0030] The top of the collection box 3 is fixedly embedded with a vacuum fan 303, and the inside of the collection box 3 is detachably connected to a collection bag 304. By setting the vacuum fan 303 and cooperating with the shovel 301, the cleaned residue is collected into the collection bag 304 inside the collection box 3.

[0031] A water pump 402 is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 4 via a connecting plate 401. A water supply pipe 102 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable frame 1. Several spray nozzles 103 are fixedly connected to one side of the water supply pipe 102, and one end of the water supply pipe 102 is connected to the water pump 402. A knob 403 is provided on the top of the water tank 4. By setting the spray nozzles 103, dust generated during cleaning can be suppressed to prevent dust from being stirred up.

[0032] Working Principle: In use, the mobile frame 1 is moved to the area requiring cleaning. The drive motor 201 is started, causing the output of the drive motor 201 to rotate the bevel gear 202. The bevel gear 202 then rotates the cylinder 204 inside the bevel gear 203, causing the drive wheels 205 at both ends of the cylinder 204 to rotate simultaneously. This rotates the two driven wheels 206, causing the ball screw 207 to rotate, thus adjusting the height of the lifting frame 5. When the cleaning cylinder 505 and sweeping cylinder 506 descend, the cleaning cylinder 505 approaches the road surface to remove mud. Activating the power motor 501 causes the output of the power motor 501 to rotate the drive sprocket 502, which in turn rotates the driven sprocket 504 via the chain 503. This synchronizes the movement of the sweeping cylinder 506 and the cleaning cylinder 505, effectively cleaning debris from the road surface. The rotating cleaning cylinder 505 removes mud solidified on the road surface and can also remove protrusions from the road surface. The cleaning process involves sweeping the cleaning cylinder 506 to ensure that both large and small particles are swept away. The moving frame 1 is pushed to move the cleaning device across the road surface for cleaning. The hydraulic cylinder 101 is activated, causing the shovel 301 to rotate so that it is close to the ground, shoveling any protrusions into the collection box 3. Simultaneously, the vacuum fan 303 is activated to absorb small particles and dust. If there is too much foreign matter in the collection bag 304, the lid 302 can be lifted to clean the bag. At the same time, the water pump 402 is activated, allowing water from the water tank 4 to be transported through the water pipe 102 to the spray nozzle 103, spraying water onto the ground to suppress dust generated during cleaning and prevent dust from being stirred up. When the device is not in operation, the cleaning cylinder 505 and sweeping cylinder 506 are raised away from the ground to prevent collisions with foreign objects. Simultaneously, the hydraulic cylinder 101 pushes the shovel 301 upwards to prevent collisions with foreign objects on the road surface when not in operation.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that in the description of this utility model, the terms "vertical," "upper," "lower," "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0034] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A road construction cleaning device, comprising a mobile frame (1), characterized in that, An adjustment frame (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the mobile frame (1). A collection box (3) is provided on one side of the adjustment frame (2). A water tank (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the mobile frame (1). A lifting frame (5) is slidably connected inside the adjustment frame (2). A drive motor (201) is fixedly installed inside the adjustment frame (2). A bevel gear (202) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (201). A bevel gear (203) is meshed with the outer circumference of the bevel gear (202). A cylinder (204) is fixedly connected inside the bevel gear (203). Both ends of the cylinder (204) are fixedly connected to drive wheels (205).

2. The road construction cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both driving wheels (205) are meshed with driven wheels (206) on their outer periphery. Both driven wheels (206) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of their upper ends with ball screws (207), and the outer periphery of the ball screws (207) is threadedly connected to the lifting frame (5).

3. A road construction cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A power motor (501) is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting frame (5). The output end of the power motor (501) passes through the lifting frame (5) and is fixedly connected to the drive sprocket (502). The outer periphery of the drive sprocket (502) is connected to the driven sprocket (504) through the chain (503).

4. A road construction cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A cleaning cylinder (505) is fixedly connected to one side of the driving sprocket (502), and a sweeping cylinder (506) is fixedly connected to one side of the driven sprocket (504).

5. A road construction cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the collection box (3) is rotatably connected to a shovel plate (301), the inside of the moving frame (1) is rotatably connected to a hydraulic cylinder (101), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (101) is rotatably connected to the shovel plate (301), and the top of the collection box (3) is rotatably connected to a box cover (302).

6. A road construction cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A vacuum fan (303) is fixedly embedded on the top of the collection box (3), and a collection bag (304) is detachably and movably connected inside the collection box (3).

7. A road construction cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water pump (402) is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank (4) via a connecting plate (401). A water supply pipe (102) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable frame (1). Several spray nozzles (103) are fixedly connected to one side of the water supply pipe (102). One end of the water supply pipe (102) is connected to the water pump (402). A knob (403) is provided on the top of the water tank (4).