Automatic topping and bud inhibiting device for cigarettes

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic topping and bud inhibiting device for tobacco, and belongs to the field of tobacco maintenance and plant protection equipment. Comprising a U-shaped shell, an opening of the shell is arranged downwards, two clamping rods which are arranged in a spaced mode are fixed in the shell, a blade is arranged above the position between the two clamping rods, a servo motor is connected to the upper portion of the blade, and the servo motor is fixedly connected with the shell. The topping operation is automatically carried out, the height is uniform, the labor intensity is reduced, and the topping efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the field of tobacco maintenance and plant protection equipment, and particularly relates to a tobacco automatic topping and bud suppression device. BACKGROUND

[0002] During the growth of tobacco, especially when 60% of the plants in the tobacco field have buds, the tobacco needs to be topped, which can eliminate the top advantage, promote leaf nutrient accumulation, inhibit axillary bud growth, reduce ineffective consumption, and reduce the risk of disease transmission.

[0003] In the existing topping operation, the topping and bud suppression are manually performed, and the height of the topping and bud suppression completely depends on personal experience. The labor intensity is large, and if a novice is involved, the height of the topping and bud suppression is not correct, which has a negative effect on the growth of tobacco leaves. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The application aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a tobacco automatic topping and bud suppression device. The application automatically performs the topping operation, the height is uniform, the labor intensity is reduced, and the topping efficiency is improved.

[0005] The application adopts the following technical scheme to solve the existing problems:

[0006] A tobacco automatic topping and bud suppression device comprises a U-shaped shell, the shell is arranged with an opening downward, two clamping rods are fixedly arranged in the shell, a blade is arranged above the two clamping rods, a servo motor is connected above the blade, and the servo motor is fixedly connected with the shell.

[0007] Preferably, the front end of the clamping rod is outwardly inclined and provided with a guide rod, and the two guide rods are arranged in a V shape.

[0008] Preferably, a spray head is arranged at the top rear end of the shell and arranged downward.

[0009] Preferably, a sensor is arranged on the shell, the spray head is an electrically controlled spray head, and the sensor is electrically connected with the spray head.

[0010] Preferably, a stop rod is arranged at the rear end of the clamping rod, a support frame is connected to the top rear end of the shell, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the support frame, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the clamping rod through a connecting rod, a sweeping plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the sensor is arranged on the support frame and cooperates with the sweeping plate.

[0011] Preferably, the sensor is a touch switch, an infrared radio sensor, or a photoelectric sensor.

[0012] Preferably, a torsional spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, one end of the torsional spring is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the other end of the torsional spring is fixedly connected with the support frame.

[0013] Preferably, the stop bar and the clamping bar are arranged flush.

[0014] Preferably, in the free state, the stop bar abuts against the end of the clamping bar.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows:

[0016] (1) Modular design, which can be connected with plant protection equipment such as plant protection machines, and use existing plant protection equipment to automate the topping operation.

[0017] (2) No manual topping is required, reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving topping efficiency.

[0018] (3) After the top is removed, water, nutrient solution or inhibitor can be automatically sprayed on the excised area. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Fig. 1 This is a structural diagram of an automatic topping and bud-suppressing device for tobacco products according to this application.

[0021] Fig. 2 This is a front view of an automatic topping and bud-suppressing device for tobacco products according to this application.

[0022] Fig. 3 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of an automatic tobacco topping and bud-suppressing device after the housing has been removed, according to this application.

[0023] Fig. 4 This is a rear view of an automatic topping and bud-suppressing device for tobacco products according to this application.

[0024] In the diagram: 1-Housing, 2-Clamping rod, 201-Guide rod, 3-Blade, 4-Servo motor, 5-Stop bar, 6-Connecting rod, 7-Rotating shaft, 8-Torsion spring, 9-Sweeping plate, 10-Support frame, 11-Sensor, 12-Nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The attached figure shows the preferred embodiment of the automatic topping and bud-suppressing device for tobacco. The following is a more detailed description of this application in conjunction with the attached figure.

[0026] Depend on Figs. 1 to 4 As shown, an automatic tobacco topping and bud suppression device includes a U-shaped housing 1 with its opening facing downwards, meaning that the bottom and front and rear sides of the housing 1 are open to facilitate the entry and exit of the top of the tobacco stem. The top or side of the housing 1 is provided with connecting components, such as nut sleeves or insertion holes, which can be installed on a plant protection machine to achieve topping operations at a uniform height.

[0027] The casing 1 is internally fixed with two interval arranged clamping rods 2, the upper part between the two clamping rods 2 is provided with a blade 3, the blade 3 is connected with a servo motor 4, the servo motor 4 is fixedly connected with the casing 1. The top of the tobacco stem enters into the casing 1 through the channel between the two clamping rods 2, when moving to the blade 3, the rotating blade 3 driven by the servo motor 4 cuts off the top of the tobacco stem, achieving the purpose of cutting and suppressing buds.

[0028] Through cutting and suppressing buds, the top end advantage of tobacco can be eliminated, and the accumulation of leaf nutrients can be promoted. Mainly because after the tobacco plant blooms, the top bud will continuously consume a large amount of nutrients, resulting in thin and light middle and lower leaves due to insufficient nutrients. After cutting, the top end advantage is broken, and the nutrients are redistributed to the leaves, promoting leaf dry matter accumulation and improving the development conditions of middle and upper leaves. After cutting, the axillary buds at the leaf axils of the plant will quickly germinate, and if not controlled in time, they will consume a large amount of nutrients, reducing tobacco yield and quality. Through artificial bud removal (such as removing 3-4 cm axillary buds), the regeneration of axillary buds can be effectively inhibited.

[0029] At the same time, it can also reduce the risk of disease transmission. The top bud and the axillary bud are easy to attract pests such as tobacco aphids and tobacco night moths, and become a medium for the spread of viruses such as cucumber mosaic virus. After cutting, such ecological niche is reduced, indirectly inhibiting the spread of diseases.

[0030] In order to facilitate the top of the tobacco stem to enter between the two clamping rods 2, the front end of the clamping rod 2 is outwardly inclined and provided with a guide rod 201, and the two guide rods 201 are arranged in a V shape.

[0031] The top rear end of the casing 1 is provided with a downwardly arranged spray head 12, the spray head 12 is connected with a water or nutrient solution supply system, when the cut tobacco moves below the spray head 12, the spray head 12 sprays water or nutrient solution to it, keeps the cut end moist, accelerates callus formation, and reduces the probability of pathogen (such as bacterial wilt, black tuber disease) invasion. Also, fungicides can be sprayed through the spray head 12 to further prevent diseases. Also, spraying auxin substances (such as naphthalene acetic acid) can simulate the auxin concentration produced by the top bud to inhibit the germination of lateral buds.

[0032] The casing 1 is provided with a sensor 11, the spray head 12 is an electrically controlled spray head, and the sensor 11 is electrically connected with the spray head 12. The sensor 11 is used for detecting the position of the tobacco stem movement, and a light barrier photoelectric sensor can be used. The emitting part and the receiving part of the light barrier photoelectric sensor are arranged on the two sides below the spray head 12.

[0033] In this embodiment, the rear end of the clamping rod 2 is provided with a stop rod 5, the top rear end of the casing 1 is connected with a support frame 10, a rotating shaft 7 is rotatably arranged on the support frame 10, the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with the clamping rod 2 through a connecting rod 6, a sweeping plate 9 is arranged on the rotating shaft 7, and the sensor 11 is arranged on the support frame 10 and cooperates with the sweeping plate 9.

[0034] The sensor 11 is a touch switch, an infrared sensor or a photoelectric sensor. The torsional spring 8 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 7, one end of the torsional spring 8 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 7, and the other end of the torsional spring 8 is fixedly connected with the support frame 10. The stop lever 5 is arranged flush with the clamping rod 2. In the free state, the stop lever 5 abuts against the end of the clamping rod 2.

[0035] When the tobacco stem after topping moves to the stop lever 5, the stop lever 5 is pushed to move around the axis of the rotating shaft 7, and the rotating shaft 7 is rotated, the rotating rotating shaft 7 drives the sweeping plate 9 to rotate, when the sweeping plate 9 contacts or blocks the sensor 11, the sensor 11 detects the signal and transmits it to the electrically controlled nozzle 12, and the nozzle 12 sprays the solution.

[0036] By using the arrangement, the tobacco branch number completed in a working cycle can be counted, data acquisition is realized, and the establishment of a big data model in the later period is facilitated, thereby providing important parameter support for intelligent and fine planting.

[0037] The embodiments of the application are described in detail above with reference to the drawings, but the application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the application.

Claims

1. A tobacco automatic topping and bud suppression device, characterized in that: a U-shaped shell (1) is arranged with the opening downward, two clamping rods (2) are fixedly arranged inside the shell (1), a blade (3) is arranged above the two clamping rods (2), a servo motor (4) is connected above the blade (3), and the servo motor (4) is fixedly connected with the shell (1); a downwardly arranged spray head (12) is arranged at the top rear end of the shell (1), a sensor (11) is arranged on the shell (1), the spray head (12) is an electrically controlled spray head, and the sensor (11) is electrically connected with the spray head (12); the sensor (11) is a light barrier photoelectric sensor, and the emitting part and the receiving part of the light barrier photoelectric sensor are arranged on the two sides below the spray head (12).

2. The tobacco automatic topping and bud suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the clamping rod (2) is outwardly inclined and provided with a guide rod (201), and the two guide rods (201) are arranged in a V shape.

3. The tobacco automatic topping and bud suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a stop rod (5) is arranged at the rear end of the clamping rod (2), a support frame (10) is connected to the top rear end of the shell (1), a rotating shaft (7) is rotatably arranged on the support frame (10), the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with the clamping rod (2) through a connecting rod (6), a sweeping plate (9) is arranged on the rotating shaft (7), and the sensor (11) is arranged on the support frame (10) and cooperates with the sweeping plate (9).

4. The tobacco automatic topping and bud suppression device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a torsional spring (8) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (7), one end of the torsional spring (8) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (7), and the other end of the torsional spring (8) is fixedly connected with the support frame (10).

5. The tobacco automatic topping and bud suppression device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the stop rod (5) is arranged flush with the clamping rod (2).

6. The tobacco automatic topping and bud suppression device according to claim 5, characterized in that: in a free state, the stop rod (5) abuts against the end of the clamping rod (2).

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