River bank protection greening module

Abstract

The utility model discloses a river bank protection greening module which comprises a supporting column, a reinforcing pile is fixed to one side of the supporting column, one end of the reinforcing pile is fixedly installed in a hardened bank slope, an embedding hole is formed in the inner side of the supporting column, and a loss prevention plate and bearing planting soil are fixed to the inner side of the embedding hole; the supporting columns are symmetrically arranged relative to the center of the anti-loss plate, and a plurality of reinforcing piles are arranged on the supporting columns; the anti-loss plates are arranged at equal intervals along the supporting columns, and the width sizes of the anti-loss plates are increased layer by layer from top to bottom so as to form a slope shape. The ecological restoration system at least has the following beneficial effects that ecological restoration and biodiversity improvement are achieved, planting soil is borne through the anti-loss plate, hygrophytes are planted through the covering soil layer, an inhabiting and breeding place is provided for aquatic and terrestrial organisms, the soil can be fixed through plant root systems, an ecological barrier is formed, the ecological system of the river channel is effectively restored, and the biodiversity is promoted.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of bank protection, in particular to a river bank protection greening module. BACKGROUND

[0002] Bank protection is a structure or facility that protects the bank by engineering or biological measures. Its purpose is to protect the stability of the bank slope and to ensure the safety of the surrounding land, buildings and ecological system. With the acceleration of urbanization and industrialization, a large number of natural shorelines have been hardened, destroying the original ecological system. Bank protection greening can provide a suitable habitat for aquatic organisms. For example, emergent plants can provide spawning grounds and hiding places for fish to avoid predators, and also provide food and habitat for terrestrial organisms such as birds and insects, promoting the recovery of biodiversity in the ecological system. At the same time, the root system of the plant can also fix the soil, and the tree roots penetrate into the soil to form a complex root network, firmly holding the soil on the bank, reducing the soil particles carried away by the water flow, thereby effectively preventing the collapse of the river bank and soil erosion.

[0003] Traditional river hard bank protection such as mortar stone and concrete bank protection has a simple structure and a smooth surface, making it difficult for aquatic plants to grow on its surface, and aquatic organisms such as fish and shellfish lack a habitat for breeding, which reduces the biodiversity of the river ecosystem and destroys the ecological chain. Moreover, the lack of vegetation in the bank protection cannot effectively absorb and decompose pollutants in the water, hindering the exchange of materials between the river and the land ecosystem, and is not conducive to the natural purification process of the water body. Therefore, we propose a river bank protection greening module to solve this problem. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0004] Therefore, the application provides a river bank protection greening module to solve the problem of hard bank protection without greening and poor landscape effect in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the application provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A river bank protection greening module comprises:

[0007] A support column is fixed with a reinforcing pile on one side, and the reinforcing pile is fixedly installed at one end in a hardened bank slope. A fitting hole is formed in the inner side of the support column, and an anti-erosion plate is fixed on the inner side of the fitting hole to carry planting soil.

[0008] The support column is symmetrically arranged about the center of the anti-erosion plate, and the reinforcing pile is provided with a plurality of reinforcing piles on the support column.

[0009] The anti-erosion plates are arranged at equal intervals along the support column, and the width of the anti-erosion plates gradually increases from top to bottom to form a slope.

[0010] Optionally, the anti-washout plate is arranged obliquely.

[0011] Optionally, the support column is welded with the reinforcing pile, and the reinforcing pile is embedded into the hardened bank slope through a pile hole pre-formed in the hardened bank slope.

[0012] Optionally, a plurality of water passing micro-holes are formed on the side of the anti-washout plate close to the hardened bank slope.

[0013] Optionally, a soil covering layer is arranged between adjacent anti-washout plates, and the soil covering layer is planted with hygrophytes.

[0014] Optionally, the lower side of the anti-washout plate at the bottom is provided with a base.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. Ecological restoration and biodiversity promotion: the anti-washout plate bears the planting soil and the soil covering layer planted with hygrophytes, providing habitats and breeding sites for aquatic and terrestrial organisms, and the plant roots can fix the soil and form an ecological barrier, effectively restoring the river ecological system and promoting biodiversity.

[0017] 2. Water and soil loss prevention and structure stability: the oblique design and the slope-shaped layout of the anti-washout plate with layer-by-layer widening, combined with the welded fixing structure of the support column and the reinforcing pile, significantly enhance the bank protection anti-erosion capacity and reduce soil loss; the reinforced concrete material of the base further stabilizes the bottom structure and prevents bank collapse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more directly illustrate the prior art and the present application, the following exemplary drawings are given. It should be understood that the specific shapes, structures shown in the drawings should not be regarded as limiting conditions in the implementation of the present application; for example, based on the technical concepts disclosed in the present application and the exemplary drawings, those skilled in the art can easily make routine adjustments or further optimization to some units (components) such as increase / decrease / attribute division, specific shape, positional relationship, connection mode, size ratio relationship, etc.

[0019] Fig. 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a river bank protection and greening module provided by the present application;

[0020] Fig. 2 A schematic diagram of the installation of a support column and a hardened bank slope of a river bank protection and greening module provided by the present application;

[0021] Fig. 3 A schematic diagram of hygrophyte planting of a river bank protection and greening module provided by the present application.

[0022] Explanation of reference signs:

[0023] 1, support column; 2, reinforcing pile; 3, embedded hole; 4, anti-washout plate; 5, water micro-hole; 6, hardened bank slope; 7, base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figs. 1-3 The application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] The utility model provides a kind of river revetment greening module, including support column 1, the side of support column 1 is fixed with reinforcing pile 2, and one end of reinforcing pile 2 is fixedly installed in hardened bank slope 6, and the inside of support column 1 is provided with embedded hole 3, and the inside of embedded hole 3 is fixed with anti-washout plate 4, and it bears planting soil, and anti-washout plate 4 is inclined to set, to prevent planting soil from being washed away by water flow;

[0026] Support column 1 is symmetrically arranged about the center of anti-washout plate 4, wherein support column 1 and reinforcing pile 2 are the main support structure, which provides support force for the entire revetment greening module structure system, wherein support column 1 and reinforcing pile 2 are welded and fixed, and reinforcing pile 2 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing piles 2 on support column 1, and reinforcing pile 2 is embedded in the inside of hardened bank slope 6 through the pile hole pre-formed in hardened bank slope 6.

[0027] Anti-washout plate 4 is arranged at equal intervals along support column 1, and the width size of anti-washout plate 4 is gradually lengthened from top to bottom, to form a slope shape, and the material of anti-washout plate 4 can be plastic steel to increase the strength.

[0028] Anti-washout plate 4 is provided with a plurality of water micro-holes 5 on the side close to hardened bank slope 6, which helps to discharge excess rainwater and river water.

[0029] A soil covering layer is arranged between adjacent anti-washout plates 4, and the soil covering layer is a mixed planting soil of sand, nutrient soil and ordinary soil, and the uppermost soil covering layer is flush with the top of hardened bank slope; the soil covering layer can plant wetland plants, such as canna, water iris, cattail, rush, reed, wolf tail grass and willow herb; the plant root system is beneficial to reinforcing the soil covering layer and effectively preventing water and soil loss.

[0030] The lower side of the anti-washout plate 4 at the bottom is provided with a base 7, and the material of the base 7 is reinforced concrete, which supports and stabilizes the upper anti-washout plate 4 and the soil covering layer, and the adjacent anti-washout plates 4 can be supported by the soil covering layer.

[0031] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily (as long as the combination of the technical features does not exist contradictory), and in order to make the description simple, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described; these embodiments which are not explicitly written should also be considered as the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A riverbank revetment greening module, characterized by, Include: Supporting column (1), one side of the supporting column (1) is fixed with reinforced pile (2), one end of the reinforced pile (2) is fixedly installed in the hardened bank slope (6), the inner side of the supporting column (1) is provided with a combined embedding hole (3), the inner side of the combined embedding hole (3) is fixed with an anti-washout plate (4), and the bearing planting soil is supported; The supporting column (1) is symmetrically arranged about the center of the anti-washout plate (4), and the reinforced pile (2) is provided with a plurality of reinforced piles (2) on the supporting column (1); The anti-washout plate (4) is arranged at equal intervals along the supporting column (1), and the width size of the anti-washout plate (4) is gradually lengthened from top to bottom, so as to constitute a slope shape.

2. A riverbank revetment greening module according to claim 1, characterised in that, The anti-washout plate (4) is arranged obliquely.

3. A riverbank revetment greening module according to claim 1, characterized in that, The supporting column (1) and the reinforced pile (2) are welded and fixed, and the reinforced pile (2) is embedded into the hardened bank slope (6) through the pile hole preformed in the hardened bank slope (6).

4. A riverbank revetment greening module according to claim 1, characterized in that, The anti-washout plate (4) is provided with a plurality of water passing micropores (5) on the side close to the hardened bank slope (6).

5. A riverbank revetment greening module according to claim 1, characterized in that, Covering soil layer is arranged between adjacent anti-washout plates (4), and the covering soil layer is planted with hygrophyte.

6. A riverbank revetment greening module according to claim 1, characterised in that, The lower inclined surface of the anti-washout plate (4) located at the bottom is provided with a base (7).

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