Physical insect prevention device for Chinese herbal medicine seedling culture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material planting, in particular to a physical insect prevention device for traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling raising, which comprises a main frame matched with a seedling raising bed in size, protective nets are mounted on four sides of the main frame, a cross beam is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the main frame, and an inducing lamp mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the cross beam. The protective nets are arranged on the four sides of the main frame, pests can be effectively prevented from entering a seedling raising bed area from the side face, meanwhile, the lighting lamps in the luring lamp installation frame arranged on the top can attract the pests, the electric shock nets on the four sides can electrically shock and kill the attracted pests, and dual protection of trapping and killing the pests is formed; and an ultrasonic horn is arranged at the top of the mounting plate and is combined with a protective net and an electric shock net, so that a multi-layer physical insect prevention system is formed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material planting, specifically to physical insect prevention device of traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling raising. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling raising, insect pests are one of the important factors affecting the growth and survival rate of seedlings. Although the traditional chemical insect prevention method can control insect pests to a certain extent, it is easy to cause pesticide residues, affecting the quality and safety of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and not in line with the planting concept of green environmental protection.

[0003] And the existing physical insect prevention device mostly has problems such as single insect prevention means, limited coverage range, and unsatisfactory trapping and driving effect on pests. For example, some devices only use single protective net or insect trapping lamp for insect prevention, and cannot form a synergistic effect by combining multiple physical insect prevention methods; the height and size of part of the devices are fixed and cannot be adjusted, especially when the traditional Chinese medicinal seedlings need to be maintained, the device is inconvenient to use.

[0004] In view of this, the physical insect prevention device for traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling raising is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the physical insect prevention device for traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling raising is provided.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is:

[0007] The physical insect prevention device for traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling raising comprises a main frame matched with the size of a seedling bed, protective nets are installed on four sides of the main frame, a cross beam is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the main frame, an attractant lamp mounting rack is fixedly installed on the top of the cross beam, a lighting lamp is installed in the attractant lamp mounting rack, electric shock nets are installed on four sides of the attractant lamp mounting rack, an installation plate is arranged above the attractant lamp mounting rack, and an ultrasonic horn is installed on the top of the installation plate. By arranging the protective nets on four sides of the main frame, the pests can be effectively blocked from entering the seedling bed area from the side, the lighting lamp in the attractant lamp mounting rack arranged on the top can attract pests, and the electric shock nets on four sides can electrocute and kill the attracted pests, forming a double protection of trapping and killing pests, improving the insect prevention effect, and the ultrasonic horn is arranged on the top of the installation plate, and the ultrasonic horn swings within a range of 360 degrees through a rotating table and a rotating motor, so that the ultrasonic waves can be transmitted in all directions, the pests are effectively driven away by using the sensitivity of pests to ultrasonic waves, and a multi-level physical insect prevention system is formed in combination with the protective nets and the electric shock nets.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme, a support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the attractant lamp mounting rack, and the bottom of the support column is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the cross beam, so that the attractant lamp mounting rack is stably fixed on the cross beam through the support column.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme, one support rod is fixedly connected at each of four corners of the bottom of the mounting plate, the bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected with the top of the attractor lamp mounting rack, a turntable is rotatably installed at the center of the mounting plate, the ultrasonic horn is installed on the top of the turntable, the support rod ensures stable installation of the mounting plate, and the turntable enables the ultrasonic horn to rotate, thereby expanding the coverage range of the ultrasonic wave.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme, a rotary motor is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, the output shaft of the rotary motor is coaxially fixed with the turntable, the rotary motor drives the turntable to rotate, and automatic rotation of the ultrasonic horn is realized.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme, the maximum rotation angle of the rotary motor is 360 degrees, and the rotary motor swings within the range of 0-360 degrees, so that the ultrasonic wave can be transmitted in all directions and at multiple angles, and the driving effect on the pests is improved.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme, the four support legs of the main frame are lifting legs, the lifting leg comprises an outer sleeve, a connecting sleeve is slidably installed in the outer sleeve, a support seat is installed at the bottom of the connecting sleeve, the protective net is not connected with the support seat, and the lifting leg is arranged to facilitate lifting of the main frame, thereby facilitating maintenance of the traditional Chinese medicinal material seedlings on the seedling bed.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the inner top of the outer sleeve, an adjusting motor is fixedly installed on the top of the horizontal plate, a threaded rod is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the adjusting motor, the threaded rod penetrates through the top of the connecting sleeve and is rotatably connected therewith, the threaded rod is driven to rotate by the adjusting motor, the connecting sleeve is slidably moved up and down in the outer sleeve, and the height of the lifting leg is adjusted.

[0014] As a preferred technical scheme, the bottom of the threaded rod is higher than the bottom of the outer sleeve, and the connecting sleeve does not disengage from the threaded rod when moving downward, thereby ensuring stability and safety during lifting.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0016] 1、The protective net is arranged on four sides of the main frame, which can effectively block pests from entering the seedling bed area from the side, the lighting lamp in the attractor lamp mounting rack at the top can attract pests, and the electric shock net on the four sides can electrocute and kill the attracted pests, thereby forming double protection of trapping and killing pests and improving the pest control effect.

[0017] 2, the utility model discloses a top ultrasonic loudspeaker is arranged to installation board, and ultrasonic loudspeaker realizes the swing in 360 degrees range through rotating platform and rotating motor, makes ultrasonic wave be able to spread in all directions, utilizes the sensitivity of pest to ultrasonic wave, effectively drives the pest around, combines with protective net and electric shock net, forms multilevel physical anti-insect system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is partial structure schematic diagram of the utility model in Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 3 It is structure schematic diagram of the utility model in induction light mounting frame and connecting component thereof;

[0021] Figure 4 It is structure schematic diagram of the utility model in lifting support leg;

[0022] The meaning of each reference numeral in the drawing is as follows:

[0023] 1, main frame;2, crossbeam;3, induction light mounting frame;30, support column;31, illuminating lamp;4, electric shock net;5, installation board;50, support rod;51, rotating platform;52, rotating motor;6, ultrasonic loudspeaker;7, protective net;8, lifting support leg;80, outer cover;81, cross plate;82, adjusting motor;83, threaded rod;84, support seat;85, connecting sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Please refer to the drawings, the utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0026] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the physical pest control device for Chinese medicinal herb seedling cultivation includes a main frame 1 adapted to the size of the seedbed. The main frame 1 is made of a sturdy material, such as a metal frame, providing stable support for the entire device. Protective nets 7 are installed on all four sides of the main frame 1. The protective nets 7 are made of fine mesh fabric, effectively blocking larger pests from entering the seedbed area without affecting air circulation or light penetration. A horizontal beam 2 is fixedly installed at the top center of the main frame 1. The horizontal beam 2 supports the attraction lamp mounting frame 3 above it. The bottom of the attraction lamp mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top center of the horizontal beam 2 via support columns 30, ensuring the stable installation of the attraction lamp mounting frame 3. An illumination lamp 31 is installed inside the attraction lamp mounting frame 3. The illumination lamp 31 emits light of a specific wavelength, attracting phototactic pests. Electric shock nets 4 are installed on all four sides of the lamp mounting bracket 3. The electric shock nets 4 are connected to an external power source. When pests are attracted to the lamp 31 and approach it, they will be electrocuted upon contact with the electric shock nets 4, thereby achieving the trapping and elimination of pests.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown in the preferred embodiment, a mounting plate 5 is provided above the attractant lamp mounting bracket 3. Support rods 50 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the mounting plate 5. The bottom of the support rods 50 is fixedly connected to the top of the attractant lamp mounting bracket 3, forming a stable support for the mounting plate 5. A turntable 51 is rotatably mounted at the center of the mounting plate 5, and an ultrasonic speaker 6 is mounted on the top of the turntable 51. A rotary motor 52 is mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate 5. The output shaft of the rotary motor 52 is coaxially fixed with the turntable 51. When the rotary motor 52 is working, it drives the turntable 51 to rotate, thereby causing the ultrasonic speaker 6 to swing within a range of 0-360 degrees. The ultrasonic speaker 6 can emit ultrasonic waves of a specific frequency, utilizing the insects' adverse reaction to ultrasonic waves to drive them away from the seedling bed area, thus expanding the insect control range.

[0028] like Figure 4As shown, as preferred in the embodiment, the four support legs of the main frame 1 are all lifting legs 8, the lifting legs 8 include a sleeve 80, a connecting sleeve 85 is slidingly installed inside the sleeve 80, a support base 84 is installed at the bottom of the connecting sleeve 85, the protective net 7 is not connected with the support base 84, so as to avoid pulling damage to the protective net 7 when adjusting the height. A horizontal plate 81 is fixedly connected inside the sleeve 80 close to the top, an adjusting motor 82 is installed at the top of the horizontal plate 81, a threaded rod 83 is coaxially fixed to the output shaft of the adjusting motor 82, and the threaded rod 83 penetrates through the top of the connecting sleeve 85 and is rotationally connected therewith. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the main frame 1, the adjusting motor 82 is started, and the adjusting motor 82 drives the threaded rod 83 to rotate, and since the connecting sleeve 85 is threadedly matched with the threaded rod 83, the connecting sleeve 85 is slidingly moved up and down in the sleeve 80, and the height of the whole main frame 1 is adjusted, so as to facilitate the maintenance of the traditional Chinese medicine seedlings. The bottom of the threaded rod 83 is higher than the bottom of the sleeve 80, and the connecting sleeve 85 always does not disengage from the threaded rod 83 when moving downward, so as to ensure the stability and safety of the lifting process, and avoid the disengagement of the connecting sleeve 85 from the threaded rod 83.

[0029] The physical insect prevention device for traditional Chinese medicinal material seedling in the utility model is used, first, the height of the lifting leg 8 is adjusted according to the size and height of the seedling bed, the main frame 1 is adapted to the height of the seedling bed, the device is placed above the seedling bed, and it is ensured that the protective net 7 can cover the four sides of the seedling bed. Then the power is turned on, the illuminating lamp 31 is turned on, the phototactic pests are attracted, the electric shock net 4 is in a working state, and the pests close to the electric shock net 4 are electrocuted and eliminated; meanwhile, the rotary motor 52 drives the ultrasonic loudspeaker 6 to rotate, and the ultrasonic waves emitted by the ultrasonic loudspeaker 6 drive the pests around in all directions. In the whole seedling process, the protective net 7 blocks the external pests from entering, the attractor lamp and the electric shock net eliminate the attracted pests, the ultrasonic loudspeaker 6 drives the pests around, and the multiple physical insect prevention methods cooperate with each other, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal material seedlings are effectively protected from insect damage.

[0030] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model are shown and described. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model, various changes and improvements of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The protection scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A physical pest control device for the cultivation of Chinese medicinal herbs, characterized in that: The application relates to a seedling raising bed, which comprises a main frame (1) matched with the size of the seedling raising bed, a protective net (7) arranged on the four sides of the main frame (1), a cross beam (2) fixedly arranged at the top center of the main frame (1), an attracting light mounting rack (3) fixedly arranged at the top of the cross beam (2), a lighting lamp (31) arranged in the attracting light mounting rack (3), an electric shock net (4) arranged on the four sides of the attracting light mounting rack (3), and an installation plate (5) arranged above the attracting light mounting rack (3), wherein an ultrasonic horn (6) is arranged at the top of the installation plate (5).

2. The physical insect prevention device for seedling raising of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the attracting light mounting rack (3) is fixedly connected with a supporting column (30), and the bottom of the supporting column (30) is fixedly connected with the top center of the cross beam (2).

3. The physical insect prevention device for seedling raising of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the installation plate (5) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (50) at four corners, the bottom of the supporting rod (50) is fixedly connected with the top of the attracting light mounting rack (3), a rotating table (51) is rotatably arranged at the center of the installation plate (5), and the ultrasonic horn (6) is arranged at the top of the rotating table (51).

4. The physical insect prevention device for seedling raising of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating motor (52) is arranged at the bottom of the installation plate (5), and the output shaft of the rotating motor (52) is coaxially fixed with the rotating table (51).

5. The physical insect prevention device for seedling raising of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The maximum rotating angle of the rotating motor (52) is 360 degrees, and the rotating motor (52) swings in the range of 0-360 degrees.

6. The physical insect prevention device for seedling raising of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The four supporting legs of the main frame (1) are lifting supporting legs (8), the lifting supporting leg (8) comprises a sleeve (80), a connecting sleeve (85) is slidably arranged in the sleeve (80), a supporting base (84) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting sleeve (85), and the protective net (7) is not connected with the supporting base (84).

7. The physical insect prevention device for seedling raising of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: A horizontal plate (81) is fixedly arranged at the inner top of the sleeve (80), an adjusting motor (82) is fixedly arranged at the top of the horizontal plate (81), a threaded rod (83) is coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the adjusting motor (82), and the threaded rod (83) penetrates through the top of the connecting sleeve (85) and is rotatably connected with the connecting sleeve (85).

8. The physical insect prevention device for seedling raising of traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the threaded rod (83) is higher than the bottom of the sleeve (80), and the connecting sleeve (85) is always not separated from the threaded rod (83) when moving downwards.

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