Automatic drinking and feeding device for horses
By combining a servo motor-driven auger and a float-type electromagnetic control valve, the problems of inaccurate feed dispensing and unstable watering systems in traditional horse drinking and feeding devices have been solved. This enables horses to be fed and watered at fixed times and in fixed quantities, ensuring the cleanliness of food and water and reducing breeding costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Traditional methods of feeding and watering horses rely on manual operation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. It is difficult to ensure that horses receive sufficient and clean water and food at regular intervals and in measured quantities. Furthermore, automated devices suffer from problems such as inaccurate feed output, lack of effective control over the watering system, and complex cleaning and maintenance.
The feed dispensing system is controlled by a servo motor-driven auger system, and the combination of a float ball and an electromagnetic control valve enables precise control of the drinking water volume. The cleaning component automatically cleans the tank through atomizing nozzles and cleaning pipes, and the device is kept clean by the drain outlet.
It enables horses to be fed and watered at fixed times and in fixed quantities, ensuring food and water hygiene, reducing labor burden, lowering breeding costs, and improving work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN224098464U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of animal husbandry equipment technology, especially, relate to an automatic water drinking and feeding device for horse. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the animal husbandry, especially the horse breeding, the water drinking and feeding of horses are the important links in daily management, and the water drinking and feeding are generally carried out by artificial, so there are the following shortcomings:
[0003] 1. The traditional water drinking and feeding mode mostly depends on artificial operation, which not only consumes time and energy, but also cannot guarantee that the horses can obtain sufficient and clean water and food in a fixed time and quantity, in addition, the artificial operation can also introduce health problems and affect the health of horses.
[0004] 2. Although some existing automatic water drinking and feeding devices can reduce the artificial burden to a certain extent, there are still many shortcomings, some devices cannot accurately control the discharging amount of food, which can cause the horses to intake too much or too little food and affect their health, the water drinking system of some devices lacks effective water level control mechanism and cannot provide clean water for the horses in time, and the cleaning and maintenance of some devices are relatively complex, which increases the breeding cost.
[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides an automatic water drinking and feeding device for horse. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0006] The utility model discloses a kind of automatic water drinking and feeding devices for horse, to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the traditional water drinking and feeding mode mostly depends on artificial operation, which not only consumes time and energy, but also cannot guarantee that the horses can obtain sufficient and clean water and food in a fixed time and quantity, in addition, the artificial operation can also introduce health problems and affect the health of horses, some existing automatic water drinking and feeding devices can reduce the artificial burden to a certain extent, but still have many shortcomings, some devices cannot accurately control the discharging amount of food, which can cause the horses to intake too much or too little food and affect their health, the water drinking system of some devices lacks effective water level control mechanism and cannot provide clean water for the horses in time, and the cleaning and maintenance of some devices are relatively complex, which increases the breeding cost.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0008] An automatic water drinking and feeding device for horse, comprising:
[0009] Support frame, one side of the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a storage box through a bolt, first and second storage cavities are respectively formed in the two sides of the inside of the storage box, and the first and second storage cavities are used for storing food; the other side of the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a water storage tank; the front end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a feeding trough; one side of the inside of the feeding trough is provided with a food trough; and the other side of the inside of the feeding trough is provided with a water trough.
[0010] The discharging assembly comprises an auger rotatably installed at the bottom of the first and second storage cavities, and is used for controlling the discharging of the food.
[0011] The cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning pipe installed at the upper end of the feeding trough, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged at the lower end of the cleaning pipe and used for cleaning the food trough and the water trough.
[0012] The water control assembly is installed in the inside of the water storage tank and is used for controlling the water injection into the inside of the water trough.
[0013] In a possible design, the water control assembly comprises a support column fixedly installed at the middle of the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank, a first connecting rod rotatably connected to the upper end of the support column, a floating ball fixedly connected to one side of the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod rotatably connected to the other side of the first connecting rod, a water inlet pipe arranged at one side of the upper end of the water storage tank, a water outlet pipe fixedly connected to the middle of the water inlet pipe, a limiting frame fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe penetrating through the water storage tank and being fixedly connected with the water storage tank, the second connecting rod penetrating through the water outlet pipe and being slidably connected with the limiting frame, a stopper fixedly connected to the upper end of the second connecting rod, and the lower end of the stopper being tightly combined with the upper end of the water outlet pipe and used for controlling the water outlet of the water outlet pipe.
[0014] In a possible design, the lower part of the outer wall of the front end of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the front end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the feeding trough to the inside of the water trough, and an electromagnetic control valve is arranged at the middle of the connecting pipe and used for controlling the water injection of the water storage tank into the inside of the water trough.
[0015] In a possible design, a lead screw is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper end of the feeding trough, a sliding block matched with the spiral groove of the lead screw is arranged on the outer wall of the lead screw, the upper end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the cleaning pipe and used for driving the cleaning pipe to reciprocatingly move, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the middle of the upper end of the feeding trough and used for limiting the sliding block.
[0016] In a possible design, the lower part of the outer wall of the rear end of the storage box is fixedly connected with a first servo motor, and the output end of the first servo motor penetrates through the storage box and is fixedly connected with the auger and used for driving the auger to rotate.
[0017] In a possible design, the middle part of the outer wall of the front end of the feeding trough is fixedly connected with a second servo motor, the output end of the second servo motor penetrates the feeding trough and is fixedly connected with the lead screw, for driving the rotation of the lead screw, and the middle part of the cleaning pipe is fixedly connected with a spring hose, the upper end of the feeding trough is fixedly connected with a protective plate, for protecting the lead screw and the cleaning pipe.
[0018] In a possible design, one side of the inner bottom surface of the first storage cavity and the second storage cavity is provided with a sewage discharge port.
[0019] In the application, when in use, first, the inside of the storage box is provided with a first storage cavity and a second storage cavity, which are respectively used for storing different food materials, when discharging is needed, two first servo motors are started, and the output end drives the auger to rotate in the first storage cavity and the second storage cavity, so as to push the food materials into the trough of the feeding trough, the design of the auger makes the discharging amount of the food materials controllable, so as to ensure that the horses obtain food in a timed and quantitative manner, the water storage tank is used for storing clean water, and the connecting pipe connects the water storage tank and the drinking trough, when the water level in the drinking trough decreases, the float ball descends with the water level, through the action of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the stop block is separated from the upper end of the water outlet pipe, so that water is allowed to flow into the drinking trough from the water outlet pipe, when the water level reaches a preset height, the float ball rises and drives the stop block to re-adhere to the water outlet pipe, so as to stop water injection, in addition, the electromagnetic control valve also plays a role in accurately controlling water injection, and can be opened and closed according to actual needs, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning pipe and a plurality of atomizing nozzles, after the second servo motor is started, the lead screw is driven to rotate, and then the sliding block and the cleaning pipe are reciprocally moved on the feeding trough, the atomizing nozzles at the lower end of the cleaning pipe release water mist, so as to clean the trough and the drinking trough, and ensure the hygiene of the food materials and the drinking water, during the cleaning process, the spring hose ensures the flexibility and stability of the cleaning pipe during movement, and the protective plate protects the lead screw and the cleaning pipe, one side of the inner bottom surface of the first storage cavity and the second storage cavity is provided with a sewage discharge port, for discharging residual food materials and dirt, so as to maintain the cleanliness and hygiene of the storage box.
[0020] In the application, the automatic water drinking and feeding device for horses is provided with automatic components such as servo motors, augers, float balls and electromagnetic control valves, so that automatic feeding of food materials, automatic control of drinking water and automatic cleaning are realized, the artificial burden is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved, through the setting of the cleaning assembly and the sewage discharge port, the trough and the drinking trough are regularly cleaned, so that the hygiene of the food materials and the drinking water is ensured, and the influence of health problems on the health of horses is reduced.
[0021] The utility model discloses a kind of automatic water drinking and feeding device of horse, the discharge amount of foodstuff is controllable by the design of auger, avoid horse intake too much or too little food;The combination of float ball and electromagnetic control valve ensures the stability of water level in drinking trough, provides sufficient and clean drinking water for horse, while the overall structure of the device is simple, each component is connected closely, high practicability, simultaneously, the setting of blow-off port and cleaning component also facilitates daily cleaning and maintenance work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will be briefly introduced to the drawings needed to be used in embodiment description, obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creating labor.
[0023] Figure 1 It is three-dimensional structure schematic view of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 It is rear view three-dimensional structure schematic view of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 It is bottom view three-dimensional structure schematic view of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 It is three-dimensional structure schematic view of feeding trough of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 It is three-dimensional structure schematic view of storage tank of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 6 It is inside three-dimensional structure schematic view of water storage tank of an embodiment of the utility model.
[0029] In the drawing: 1, support frame;2, storage tank;3, water storage tank;4, feeding trough;5, first storage cavity;6, second storage cavity;7, trough;8, drinking trough;9, connecting pipe;10, electromagnetic control valve;11, auger;12, support column;13, first connecting rod;14, float ball;15, water inlet pipe;16, water outlet pipe;17, limit frame;18, second connecting rod;19, stop block;20, first servo motor;21, second servo motor;22, screw;23, sliding block;24, cleaning pipe;25, atomizing nozzle;26, spring hose;27, blow-off port;28, protection plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.
[0031] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "middle", "length", "inner" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0032] In order to keep the following description of the embodiments of the present application clear and concise, the present application omits the detailed description of known functions and known components.
[0033] Embodiment 1: Refer to Figures 1-6 A drinking water feeding device, comprising:
[0034] A support frame 1, one side of the upper end of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a storage box 2 through a bolt, first and second storage cavities 5 and 6 are respectively formed in the two sides of the inside of the storage box 2, for storing food, the other side of the upper end of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 3, the front end of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding trough 4, a chute 7 is formed in one side of the inside of the feeding trough 4, and a drinking water tank 8 is formed in the other side of the inside of the feeding trough 4;
[0035] A discharging assembly, the discharging assembly comprises an auger 11 rotatably installed at the bottom of the first and second storage cavities 5 and 6, for controlling the discharging of the food;
[0036] A cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning pipe 24 installed at the upper end of the feeding trough 4, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 25 are arranged at the lower end of the cleaning pipe 24, for cleaning the chute 7 and the drinking water tank 8;
[0037] A water control assembly, the water control assembly is installed in the inside of the water storage tank 3, for controlling the water injection into the inside of the drinking water tank 8.
[0038] The technical scheme above, the support frame 1, as the support structure of the whole device, ensures the stability and durability of the device, the storage box 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the support frame 1, and is internally divided into a first storage cavity 5 and a second storage cavity 6, for respectively storing different types of food, satisfying the diversified dietary needs of horses, the water storage tank 3 is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper end of the support frame 1, for storing clean drinking water for horses to drink, and the feeding trough 4 is fixedly connected to the front end of the support frame 1, and is internally provided with a food groove 7 and a water trough 8, for respectively feeding food and providing water.
[0039] In one aspect of the embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 The water control assembly includes a support column 12 fixedly installed in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank 3, the upper end of the support column 12 is rotationally connected with a first connecting rod 13, one side of the first connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected with a floating ball 14, the other side of the first connecting rod 13 is rotationally connected with a second connecting rod 18, one side of the upper end of the water storage tank 3 is provided with a water inlet pipe 15, the middle of the water inlet pipe 15 is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 16, the middle of the inner wall of the water outlet pipe 16 is fixedly connected with a limiting frame 17, the water outlet pipe 16 penetrates through the water storage tank 3 and is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 3, the second connecting rod 18 penetrates through the water outlet pipe 16 and is slidingly connected with the limiting frame 17, the upper end of the second connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected with a stop block 19, and the lower end of the stop block 19 is tightly attached to the upper end of the water outlet pipe 16, for controlling the water outlet of the water outlet pipe 16.
[0040] In the technical scheme above, when the water level in the water storage tank 3 decreases, the floating ball 14 decreases, the stop block 19 is driven to move upward through the connecting rod mechanism, the water outlet pipe 16 is exposed, and water can flow into the water trough 8, when the water level rises, the floating ball 14 rises, the stop block 19 re-closes the water outlet pipe 16, and the water injection is stopped.
[0041] In one aspect of the embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 The lower part of the outer wall of the front end of the water storage tank 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 9, the front end of the connecting pipe 9 penetrates through the feeding trough 4 to the inside of the water trough 8, the middle of the connecting pipe 9 is provided with an electromagnetic control valve 10, for controlling the water injection of the water storage tank 3 into the inside of the water trough 8.
[0042] In the technical scheme above, the electromagnetic control valve 10 is used for controlling the water injection process of the water storage tank 3 to the water trough 8, so that more accurate water control is realized.
[0043] The present application can be used in the field of livestock industry equipment, and can also be used in other fields applicable to the present application.
[0044] Embodiment 2: improvement based on embodiment 1: a horse automatic drinking and feeding device, which is applied in the field of drinking and feeding equipment,
[0045] In one aspect of the embodiment, as shown in Figure 4As shown, the upper end of the feeding trough 4 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 22, the outer wall of the screw rod 22 is sleeved with a sliding block 23 matched with the screw groove of the screw rod 22, the upper end of the sliding block 23 is fixedly connected with a cleaning pipe 24 for driving the cleaning pipe 24 to reciprocate, and the sliding block 23 is slidingly connected with the upper end of the feeding trough 4 for limiting the sliding block 23.
[0046] In the technical scheme, the screw rod 22 is rotated to drive the sliding block 23 and the cleaning pipe 24 to reciprocate on the upper end of the feeding trough 4, so that the trough 7 and the water trough 8 are cleaned, and the atomizing nozzle 25 sprays fine water mist during the cleaning process, which can effectively clean the residues in the trough and avoid wasting water resources.
[0047] In one aspect of the embodiment, as shown in the drawings, Figure 3 The lower part of the outer wall of the rear end of the storage box 2 is fixedly connected with a first servo motor 20 on both sides, the output ends of the two first servo motors 20 penetrate the storage box 2 and are fixedly connected with the auger 11 for driving the auger 11 to rotate.
[0048] In the technical scheme, the first servo motor 20 drives the auger 11 to rotate to uniformly deliver the food in the storage cavity to the trough 7, so that the automatic feeding is realized.
[0049] In one aspect of the embodiment, as shown in the drawings, Figure 4 The middle part of the outer wall of the front end of the feeding trough 4 is fixedly connected with a second servo motor 21, the output end of the second servo motor 21 penetrates the feeding trough 4 and is fixedly connected with the screw rod 22 for driving the screw rod 22 to rotate, the middle part of the cleaning pipe 24 is fixedly connected with a spring hose 26, and the upper end of the feeding trough 4 is fixedly connected with a protective plate 28 for protecting the screw rod 22 and the cleaning pipe 24.
[0050] In the technical scheme, the second servo motor 21 drives the screw rod 22 to rotate to drive the sliding block 23 and the cleaning pipe 24 to reciprocate on the upper end of the feeding trough 4, the spring hose 26 is arranged to increase the flexibility of the cleaning pipe 24, the protective plate 28 is arranged to protect the screw rod 22 and the cleaning pipe 24, and the safety of the device is improved.
[0051] In another aspect of the embodiment, as shown in the drawings, Figure 3 The inner bottom surface of the first storage cavity 5 and the second storage cavity 6 is provided with a sewage outlet 27 on one side.
[0052] In the technical scheme, the sewage outlet 27 facilitates the cleaning of impurities and residues in the storage cavity.
[0053] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "an example", "a specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In the specification, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0054] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used for helping to set forth the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details exhaustively, and also do not limit the utility model to only the specific implementation manners described. Obviously, according to the content of the specification, many modifications and changes can be made. The specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments, in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that the persons skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the whole scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims
1. A horse automatic water and feed dispenser characterized by, Include: Support frame (1), the upper end of one side of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a storage tank (2) through a bolt, the inside of the storage tank (2) is respectively provided with a first storage cavity (5) and a second storage cavity (6) on both sides, for storing food, the other side of the upper end of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (3), the front end of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding trough (4), one side of the inside of the feeding trough (4) is provided with a trough (7), the other side of the inside of the feeding trough (4) is provided with a water trough (8); Discharge assembly, the discharge assembly comprises an auger (11) rotatably installed at the bottom of the first storage cavity (5) and the second storage cavity (6), for controlling the discharge of food; Cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning pipe (24) installed at the upper end of the feeding trough (4), the lower end of the cleaning pipe (24) is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (25), for cleaning the trough (7) and the water trough (8); Water control assembly, the water control assembly is installed in the inside of the water storage tank (3), for controlling the water injection into the inside of the water trough (8).
2. A horse automatic drinking feeding device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The water control assembly comprises a support column (12) fixedly installed in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the water storage tank (3), the upper end of the support column (12) is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod (13), one side of the first connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected with a float ball (14), the other side of the first connecting rod (13) is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod (18), one side of the upper end of the water storage tank (3) is provided with a water inlet pipe (15), the middle of the water inlet pipe (15) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (16), the middle of the inner wall of the water outlet pipe (16) is fixedly connected with a limiting frame (17), the water outlet pipe (16) penetrates through the water storage tank (3) and is fixedly connected with the water storage tank (3), the second connecting rod (18) penetrates through the water outlet pipe (16) and is slidably connected with the limiting frame (17), the upper end of the second connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected with a stop block (19), the lower end of the stop block (19) is closely attached to the upper end of the water outlet pipe (16), for controlling the water outlet of the water outlet pipe (16).
3. An automatic horse watering and feeding device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that The lower part of the front end outer wall of the water storage tank (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (9), the front end of the connecting pipe (9) penetrates through the feeding trough (4) to the inside of the water trough (8), the middle of the connecting pipe (9) is provided with an electromagnetic control valve (10), for controlling the water injection from the water storage tank (3) into the inside of the water trough (8).
4. An automatic horse watering and feeding device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that The middle of the upper end of the feeding trough (4) is rotatably connected with a lead screw (22), the outer wall of the lead screw (22) is sleeved with a sliding block (23) used in cooperation with the spiral groove of the lead screw (22), the upper end of the sliding block (23) is fixedly connected with the cleaning pipe (24), for driving the cleaning pipe (24) to move reciprocatingly, the sliding block (23) is slidably connected in the middle of the upper end of the feeding trough (4), for limiting the sliding block (23).
5. An automatic horse watering and feeding device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that The lower part of the outer wall of the rear end of the storage tank (2) is fixedly connected with a first servo motor (20) on both sides, the output ends of the two first servo motors (20) penetrate through the storage tank (2) and are fixedly connected with the auger (11), for driving the auger (11) to rotate.
6. An automatic horse watering and feeding device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that The middle part of the outer wall of the front end of the feeding trough (4) is fixedly connected with a second servo motor (21), the output end of the second servo motor (21) penetrates the feeding trough (4) and is fixedly connected with a lead screw (22), which is used for driving the lead screw (22) to rotate, the middle part of the cleaning pipe (24) is fixedly connected with a spring hose (26), and the upper end of the feeding trough (4) is fixedly connected with a protective plate (28), which is used for protecting the lead screw (22) and the cleaning pipe (24).
7. An automatic horse watering and feeding device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that The inner bottom surface of the first storage cavity (5) and the second storage cavity (6) is provided with a sewage discharge opening (27) on one side.