Automatic collecting device for adult hermetia illucens

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of adult hermetia illucens collection, in particular to an automatic adult hermetia illucens collection device which comprises a hermetia illucens collection tray, a trapping mechanism is fixed to the hermetia illucens collection tray through a connecting mechanism, and a collection mechanism is fixed to the bottom end of the hermetia illucens collection tray and comprises a fixing frame and a collection frame. Fixing frames are fixed to the two sides of the insect collecting tray, a collecting frame is fixed between the two fixing frames, a clamping plate is fixed to the collecting frame, the clamping plate is connected with the insect collecting tray in a clamped mode, a sealing plate is arranged at the bottom end of the collecting frame in a sliding mode, a pull rod is fixed to the sealing plate, an abutting block is rotationally arranged on the pull rod, a connecting shaft is fixed to the abutting block, and the connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the collecting frame. The adults fall into the collecting frame along the insect collecting tray, after the collecting frame is transferred, the abutting block and the pull rod are rotated to drive the sealing plate to slide, the adults can be treated in a centralized mode when the bottom end of the collecting frame is in an open state, and meanwhile the interior of the collecting frame can be cleaned.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to black soldier fly collection device technical field, specifically a kind of black soldier fly adult automatic collection device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Black soldier fly adult has phototaxis, and light source trap can attract adult by using this characteristic.By matching the light spectrum of black soldier fly phototaxis, the light source can attract adult to the set area, so that adult is actively gathered.When adult is attracted by light source and flies to the insect collecting tray, the inner wall of the tray arranged as an inclined plane can prevent adult from staying on the inclined plate, and then a collection frame is arranged at the bottom end of the insect collecting tray, so that adult can directly slide into the collection frame along the slope of the insect collecting tray, and automatic collection of adult can be realized.

[0003] However, if the collection frame has a complex structure, such as an inclined plane or a protrusion designed to guide adult to slide, adult is likely to be stuck in the corner or gap when being poured out through a single opening, and it is difficult to pour out all adult by gravity or conventional pouring action, adult residues are likely to breed bacteria, pollute the collection frame, and affect the quality of adult collected next time.

[0004] Therefore, a more convenient adult collection device is needed. SUMMARY

[0005] Therefore, the present application provides a black soldier fly adult automatic collection device, adult falls into the collection frame along the insect collecting tray, after transferring the collection frame, the rotating stop block is separated from the pull rod, the pull rod drives the sealing plate to slide, and the bottom end of the collection frame is in an open state, so that the collected adult can be concentrated and treated, and the interior of the collection frame can be cleaned in time.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0007] The black soldier fly adult automatic collection device comprises an insect collecting tray, a collection mechanism is fixed to the bottom end of the insect collecting tray through a connecting mechanism, the collection mechanism comprises a fixed frame and a collection frame, the two sides of the insect collecting tray are fixedly connected with the fixed frame, the collection frame is fixedly installed between the two fixed frames, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the collection frame, the clamping plate is connected with the insect collecting tray, a sealing plate is slidably installed at the bottom end of the collection frame, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the sealing plate, a stop block is rotatably installed on the pull rod, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the stop block, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the collection frame.

[0008] Optionally, in an embodiment of the utility model, the two sides of the insect collecting tray away from the fixed frame are arranged as inclined plane structure, the insect collecting tray is communicated with the interior of the collection frame through the clamping plate, and the width of the clamping plate is less than the width of the collection frame.

[0009] Optionally, in an embodiment of the utility model, the fixed frame is arranged in L shape structure, the both ends of the pull rod contact with the side wall of the collecting frame, the length of the collecting frame is equal to the length of the sealing plate.

[0010] Optionally, in an embodiment of the utility model, the connecting mechanism includes locating bolt and connecting rod, and the both sides of the insect collecting tray are fixedly provided with connecting rods through locating bolts, and the two groups of connecting rods are symmetrically arranged.

[0011] Optionally, in an embodiment of the utility model, the connecting mechanism further includes a sliding groove, and the both ends of the connecting rod are provided with sliding grooves, and the locating bolt is located at the sliding groove part.

[0012] Optionally, in an embodiment of the utility model, the trapping mechanism includes a trap housing and a solar panel, the trap housing is fixedly installed on the connecting rod through the locating bolt, the trap housing is electrically connected with a moth lamp, and the trap housing is fixedly installed with a solar panel.

[0013] Optionally, in an embodiment of the utility model, the trap housing is located at one end of the connecting rod away from the insect collecting tray, and the solar panel is located at the top end of the trap housing.

[0014] Optionally, in an embodiment of the utility model, the trap housing is fixedly installed with a clamping block close to the side wall of the fixed frame, and the clamping block is arranged in arc surface structure.

[0015] Optionally, in an embodiment of the utility model, the bottom end of the insect collecting tray is provided with a through groove, and the through groove is communicated with the inside of the collecting frame.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the automatic collection device for black soldier fly adults provided by the utility model has the following characteristics:

[0017] The whole process from trapping to collecting is highly automated, the light attraction and pheromone double attraction of black soldier fly are utilized, the need for manual intervention is reduced, and the collection efficiency is improved; the width of the clamping plate at the top of the collecting frame is less than the frame body itself, combined with the directionality of the light and the slope angle, the adults falling into the collecting frame are effectively prevented from flying out, and the collection effect is ensured; the pull rod, the stop block and the connecting shaft linkage mechanism can quickly open the sealing plate, the adults can be quickly and completely discharged from the bottom of the collecting frame to the designated area, and the collecting frame is also convenient to clean; the solar panel combined with the built-in battery makes the device not need external power supply or frequent battery replacement, reduces the operation cost and maintenance difficulty, and is suitable for large-scale breeding base use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some of the embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be considered as a limitation to the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment 1 of the present application.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the trap shell and the moth lamp of the embodiment 1 of the present application. Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the A area in the embodiment 1 of the present application.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the trap shell and the moth lamp of the embodiment 1 of the present application.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the B area in the embodiment 1 of the present application. Figure 3

[0023] It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the fixed frame and the collection frame of the embodiment 1 of the present application. Figure 5

[0024] It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the C area in the embodiment 1 of the present application. Figure 6 Figure 5 The drawings are as follows: the trapping mechanism 1, the trap shell 101, the solar panel 102, the moth lamp 103, the clamping block 2, the connecting mechanism 3, the positioning bolt 301, the connecting rod 302, the sliding groove 303, the insect collecting tray 4, the collection mechanism 5, the fixed frame 501, the collection frame 502, the sealing plate 503, the pull rod 504, the connecting shaft 505, the abutting block 506, the clamping plate 507, and the through groove 6. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The technical solutions of the present application will be further described below in combination with the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. The present application is not limited to the following specific embodiments.

[0026] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The technical solutions of the present application will be further described below in combination with the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. The present application is not limited to the following specific embodiments.

[0027] ​It should be understood that the same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments correspond to the same or similar parts. In the description of the present application, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for exemplary illustration, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the present patent, for those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances. Embodiments

[0028] Since the existing black water beetle adult collecting device is inconvenient to use, a black water beetle adult collecting device that is more convenient to use is designed, and the specific scheme is as follows:

[0029] As shown in Figures 1-6 The black water beetle adult automatic collecting device includes a collecting tray 4, the collecting tray 4 is fixed to the trapping mechanism 1 through a connecting mechanism 3, the bottom end of the collecting tray 4 is fixed with a collecting mechanism 5, the collecting mechanism 5 includes a fixed frame 501 and a collecting frame 502, the two sides of the collecting tray 4 are fixedly connected with the fixed frame 501, the fixed frame 501 is arranged in an L-shaped structure, the collecting tray 4 is arranged in an inclined slope structure, after the adult is attracted, it falls on the collecting tray 4, due to gravity and climbing habit, it will naturally slide to the bottom of the collecting tray 4; the collecting frame 502 is fixedly installed between the two fixed frames 501, the collecting frame 502 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 507, the collecting tray 4 is in communication with the inside of the collecting frame 502 through the clamping plate 507, and the width of the clamping plate 507 is less than the width of the collecting frame 502, the clamping plate 507 is connected with the collecting tray 4, the bottom end of the collecting frame 502 is slidably installed with a sealing plate 503, the length of the collecting frame 502 is equal to the length of the sealing plate 503, the sealing plate 503 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 504, the two ends of the pull rod 504 are in contact with the side wall of the collecting frame 502, the pull rod 504 is rotatably installed with a stop block 506, the stop block 506 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 505, and the connecting shaft 505 is rotatably connected with the collecting frame 502, rotating the stop block 506, the stop block 506 rotates along the side wall of the pull rod 504 and drives the connecting shaft 505 to rotate in the collecting frame 502, when the stop block 506 is separated from the side wall of the pull rod 504, the sealing plate 503 can slide along the inner wall of the collecting frame 502, and the sealing plate 503 slides out of the collecting frame 502 to make the bottom end of the collecting frame 502 in an open state.

[0030] The connecting mechanism 3 includes a positioning bolt 301 and a connecting rod 302. The connecting rods 302 are fixedly installed on both sides of the insect collection tray 4 by the positioning bolt 301. The two sets of connecting rods 302 are symmetrically arranged. Both ends of the connecting rods 302 are provided with a sliding groove 303. The positioning bolt 301 is located in the sliding groove 303. By rotating the positioning bolt 301, the connecting rod 302 is separated from the trap housing 101 and the insect collection tray 4, and the trap can be disassembled.

[0031] The trapping mechanism 1 includes a trap housing 101 and a solar panel 102. The trap housing 101 is fixedly installed on the connecting rod 302 by positioning bolts 301. The trap housing 101 is located at the end of the connecting rod 302 away from the insect collection tray 4. An insect-attracting lamp 103 is electrically connected to the trap housing 101. When the insect-attracting lamp 103 is turned on, adult insects will be stimulated by the light of the insect-attracting lamp 103 and will fly directionally towards the light source area. The solar panel 102 is fixedly installed on the trap housing 101. The solar panel 102 is located at the top of the trap housing 101. The solar panel 102 is used to absorb solar energy during the day and then convert the solar energy into electrical energy for storage. The battery installed inside the trap housing 101 stores the electrical energy converted by the solar panel 102, ensuring that the light source continues to work at night or on cloudy days, which can improve the effectiveness of the trap.

[0032] A clamping block 2 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the trap housing 101 near the fixing frame 501. The clamping block 2 is set with an arc surface structure. The trap housing 101 can be fixed on the bracket through the clamping block 2, which makes it easy to disassemble and assemble the trap.

[0033] The bottom of the insect collection tray 4 is provided with a through groove 6, which is connected to the inside of the collection frame 502. Adult insects can fall into the inside of the collection frame 502 through the through groove 6 and the card plate 507. Moreover, the width of the card plate 507 at the top of the collection frame 502 is smaller than the width of the collection frame 502. Under the influence of the trapping light and the slope of the insect collection tray 4, it is not easy for adult insects to fly out of the inside of the collection frame 502.

[0034] Working principle:

[0035] First, when using the trap, the trap contains black soldier fly sex pheromones or aggregation pheromones. After the pheromones are released, they create a pheromone gradient in the field, attracting adult flies to actively approach the trap. Then, combined with the black soldier fly's phototaxis, the insect-attracting lamp 103 is turned on. The adult flies, stimulated by the light from the insect-attracting lamp 103, will fly directionally towards the light source area. The insect-collecting tray 4 is designed with a sloping structure. After being attracted, the adult flies land on the insect-collecting tray 4 and, due to gravity and their crawling habits, will naturally slide down to the bottom of the insect-collecting tray 4. The solar panel 102 on the top of the trap's outer shell 101 absorbs solar energy during the day and converts it into electrical energy for storage. The battery installed inside the trap's outer shell 101 stores the electrical energy converted by the solar panel 102, ensuring that the light source continues to work at night or on cloudy days, which can improve the effectiveness of the trap.

[0036] Because the bottom end of the insect collecting tray 4 is provided with a through groove 6, the adult insects can fall into the inside of the collecting frame 502 through the through groove 6 and the clamping plate 507, and the width of the clamping plate 507 at the top end of the collecting frame 502 is smaller than the width of the collecting frame 502, so that the adult insects are not easy to fly out of the inside of the collecting frame 502 under the influence of the trapping light and the slope of the insect collecting tray 4, thereby achieving automatic collection of the adult insects.

[0037] When the adult insects accumulated in the collecting frame 502 reach a certain amount, the operator can use a tool to disassemble the fixing frame 501 from the insect collecting tray 4, and then the collecting frame 502 can be transferred to an oviposition box or a processing area through a mechanical arm or a conveying belt; when the adult insects need to be concentratedly treated, the abutting block 506 abutting against the side wall of the rotating pull rod 504 is rotated along the side wall of the pull rod 504 to drive the internal connecting shaft 505 to rotate in the collecting frame 502; when the abutting block 506 is separated from the side wall of the pull rod 504, the sealing plate 503 fixed with the pull rod 504 slides along the inner wall of the collecting frame 502, the sealing plate 503 slides out of the collecting frame 502, and the bottom end of the collecting frame 502 is in an open state, so that the collected adult insects can be concentratedly treated, and the inside of the collecting frame 502 can be cleaned, which is helpful to improve the use efficiency of the trap.

[0038] The automatic collection device of the scheme realizes high automation in the whole process from trapping to collecting. By using the phototaxis and pheromone double attraction of black soldier flies, cooperating with gravity and crawling habit, the adult insects can naturally slide into the collecting frame without additional driving force after being efficiently trapped, which reduces the need for manual intervention and improves the collection efficiency.

[0039] The inclination design of the insect collecting tray guides the adult insects to slide down, so that they are difficult to climb upward against the slope to escape. The width of the clamping plate at the top of the collecting frame is smaller than the frame body itself, which, combined with the directivity of the trapping light and the slope angle, effectively prevents the adult insects falling into the collecting frame from flying outwards, and ensures the collection effect.

[0040] The sealing plate completely closes the bottom of the collecting frame to prevent the adult insects from escaping or accidentally falling from below.

[0041] The linkage mechanism of the pull rod, the abutting block and the connecting shaft can easily unlock and slide to open the sealing plate by only rotating the abutting block. The adult insects can be quickly and completely discharged from the bottom of the collecting frame to the designated area. After the sealing plate is opened, the inside of the collecting frame is completely exposed, which is convenient for washing with water or cleaning with a brush to maintain hygiene and prevent disease transmission or residual effects from affecting the subsequent trapping effect.

[0042] The solar panel combined with the built-in battery realizes energy self-sufficiency. The electric energy stored during the day ensures the continuous work of the insect trapping lamp at night and on rainy days without the need for external power supply or frequent battery replacement, which reduces the operation cost and maintenance difficulty, and is suitable for use in large-scale breeding bases. Embodiment

[0043] In the embodiment, the structure of the device is basically the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the difference is that the bottom of the solar panel 102 is provided with an adjusting support, one side edge of the solar panel 102 is screwed on the adjusting support, the bottom of the adjusting support is a rotatable base, the upper part of the adjusting support can be rotated in the horizontal direction, and the base is fixedly installed on the trap shell 101. The inclination angle and the orientation angle of the solar panel 102 can be manually adjusted according to the latitude and the season of the installation site, the whole device does not need to be moved, the solar panel 102 can maximize the reception of solar radiation, the charging efficiency is improved, and the applicability of the device is improved.

[0044] Obviously, the above embodiments of the utility model are only examples for clearly illustrating the utility model, and are not the limitation of the embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary skilled in the art, on the basis of the above description, other different forms of changes or changes can be made. Here, it is not necessary and impossible to exhaust all the embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model claim.

Claims

1. An automated collection device for black soldier fly adults comprising an adult collection tray, characterized in that: The insect collecting tray is fixed to the trapping mechanism through a connecting mechanism, the bottom end of the insect collecting tray is fixed with a collecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism comprises a fixing frame and a collecting frame, both sides of the insect collecting tray are fixedly connected with the fixing frame, the collecting frame is fixedly installed between the two fixing frames, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the collecting frame, the clamping plate is clamped to the insect collecting tray, a sealing plate is slidably installed at the bottom end of the collecting frame, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the sealing plate, a resisting block is rotatably installed on the pull rod, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the resisting block, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the collecting frame.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The two sides of the insect collecting tray away from the fixing frame are provided in inclined surface structure, the insect collecting tray is communicated with the inside of the collecting frame through the clamping plate, and the width of the clamping plate is smaller than the width of the collecting frame.

3. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The fixing frame is provided in L-shaped structure, the two ends of the pull rod are in contact with the side wall of the collecting frame, and the length of the collecting frame is equal to the length of the sealing plate.

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The connecting mechanism comprises positioning bolts and connecting rods, the two sides of the insect collecting tray are fixedly installed with the connecting rods through the positioning bolts, and the two groups of connecting rods are symmetrically arranged.

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein: The connecting mechanism further comprises a sliding groove, the two ends of the connecting rod are provided with the sliding grooves, and the positioning bolts are located at the sliding groove positions.

6. The device according to claim 4, wherein: The trapping mechanism comprises a trap shell and a solar panel, the trap shell is fixedly installed on the connecting rod through the positioning bolt, the trap shell is electrically connected with a moth lamp, and the trap shell is fixedly installed with the solar panel.

7. The device according to claim 6, wherein: The trap shell is located at one end of the connecting rod away from the insect collecting tray, and the solar panel is located at the top end of the trap shell.

8. The device according to claim 6, wherein: The trap shell is fixedly installed with a clamping block close to the side wall of the fixing frame, and the clamping block is provided in arc surface structure.

9. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of the insect collecting tray is provided with a through groove, and the through groove is communicated with the inside of the collecting frame.

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