Special-shaped steel pipe forming die convenient to replace

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special-shaped steel pipe forming die convenient to replace, and relates to the technical field of special-shaped steel pipe forming dies, the special-shaped steel pipe forming die convenient to replace comprises an operation table, a positioning assembly and a fixing assembly are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the operation table respectively, a fixing groove is formed in a fixing seat in the fixing assembly, and a template is inserted into the fixing groove. Sliding rods are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the fixing base, movable bases are slidably installed on the sliding rods on the two sides of the fixing base, symmetrical fixing frames are arranged on the movable bases on the two sides of the fixing base, fixing cavities are formed in the inner sides of the fixing frames, the fixing cavities are matched with the side wall of a formwork, and bidirectional threaded rods are rotationally installed in the fixing bases. Spirals at the two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod are in threaded connection with the movable bases on the two sides of the fixed base correspondingly, and a driving assembly is arranged at one end of the bidirectional threaded rod. The two-way threaded rod is rotated through the driving assembly, so that the movable seats on the two sides can drive the fixing frame to move along the sliding rod, fixing of a template is quickly released, and the die replacement process is greatly simplified.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of special-shaped steel pipe forming die, and specifically relates to a special-shaped steel pipe forming die convenient to replace. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of modern industrial manufacturing, with the rapid development of the construction, machinery, automobile, aerospace and other industries, the demand for special-shaped steel pipes is increasing and showing a diversification trend. Special-shaped steel pipes can meet the special requirements of different application scenarios in terms of material strength, weight, space structure and other aspects due to their unique cross-sectional shape and mechanical properties.

[0003] With the increasing demand for product individualization and diversification in various industries, the requirements for the shape, size precision and production efficiency of special-shaped steel pipes are becoming increasingly stringent. In the production process of special-shaped steel pipes, the structure design of the traditional special-shaped steel pipe forming die is often complex, and the connection and fixing mode between the die and the forming equipment is complicated. When different specifications or shapes of special-shaped steel pipes need to be produced, the replacement process of the die is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which not only increases the production cycle but also reduces the production efficiency, making it difficult to quickly respond to the diversified demand of the market. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a special-shaped steel pipe forming die convenient to replace, which solves the problem that when different specifications or shapes of special-shaped steel pipes need to be produced, the replacement process of the die is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which not only increases the production cycle but also reduces the production efficiency, making it difficult to quickly respond to the diversified demand of the market.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model realizes the following technical scheme: a special-shaped steel pipe forming die convenient to replace, comprising an operation table, the front and rear ends of the operation table are respectively provided with a positioning assembly and a fixing assembly, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing seat, a fixing groove is formed in the fixing seat, a template is inserted into the fixing groove, sliding rods are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the fixing seat, moving seats are slidingly installed on the sliding rods on the two sides of the fixing seat, fixed frames that are symmetrical to each other are arranged on the moving seats on the two sides of the fixing seat, a fixing cavity is formed in the inner side of the fixed frame, the fixing cavity is matched with the side wall of the template, a bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably installed in the fixing seat, the threads at the two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod are respectively connected with the moving seats on the two sides of the fixing seat, and a driving assembly is arranged at one end of the bidirectional threaded rod.

[0006] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a worm gear, the worm gear is fixedly connected with the bidirectional threaded rod, the worm gear is meshed with a worm, the worm is rotatably installed on the operation table, and a handle is arranged at the top end of the worm.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a support, an upper support plate and a lower support plate are slidably installed on the support, the lower support plate is connected with the output end of the electric telescopic rod, the upper support plate and the lower support plate are provided with positioning frames which are symmetrical to each other, a screw rod is rotatably installed on the top of the upper support plate, and the screw rod is rotatably connected with the support.

[0008] Preferably, the positioning frames are provided with positioning grooves, and the positioning grooves of the positioning frames are in V-shaped.

[0009] Preferably, rotating rollers are rotatably installed in the positioning grooves of the positioning frames.

[0010] The utility model provides a special-shaped steel pipe forming die convenient to replace.

[0011] (1), the utility model discloses a drive assembly rotates bidirectional screw rod, can make both sides mobile seat drive fixed frame along slide bar and move to the fixed template fast, greatly simplifies the die replacement process.

[0012] (2), the utility model discloses the handle rotates worm, and worm and worm wheel meshing drive bidirectional screw rod rotation. Because worm wheel worm drive has self-locking, can realize accurate rotation control, can ensure the moving accuracy of fixed frame, thereby accurately fixed and loosen template. Meanwhile, worm wheel worm drive still has the effect of saving labor, compared with direct rotation bidirectional screw rod, and the operator is more relaxed through the handle drive worm, and the labor intensity is reduced.

[0013] (3), the utility model discloses the setting positioning assembly can play the good centering effect to circular or approximate circular steel pipe blank, ensures the position accuracy of blank in the die, guarantees the stability of steel pipe simultaneously, is favorable to improving the forming precision of special-shaped steel pipe. ACCURACY

[0014] Figure 1 It is the overall structure display drawing of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the structure display drawing of the utility model Figure 1 in fixed assembly;

[0016] Figure 3 It is the structure display drawing of the utility model Figure 1 in positioning assembly;

[0017] Figure 4 It is the enlarged schematic drawing of part A of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0018] In the drawing, 1, operation platform;

[0019] 2, positioning assembly; 21, support; 22, electric telescopic rod; 23, lower support plate; 24, positioning frame; 25, rotating roller; 26, screw rod; 27, upper support plate;

[0020] 3, fixed assembly; 31, slide rod; 32, bidirectional threaded rod; 33, moving seat; 34, fixed frame; 341, fixed cavity; 35, fixed seat; 351, fixed groove;

[0021] 4, drive assembly; 41, worm; 42, worm gear; 43, handle;

[0022] 5, template. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1:

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of special-shaped steel pipe forming die of convenient replacement, including operation table 1, the front and rear ends of operation table 1 are respectively provided with positioning assembly 2 and fixed assembly 3, fixed assembly 3 includes fixed seat 35, fixed groove 351 is opened on fixed seat 35, template 5 is inserted in fixed groove 351, the both sides of fixed seat 35 are fixedly provided with slide rod 31, the slide rod 31 of the both sides of fixed seat 35 is slidably installed with moving seat 33, the moving seat 33 of the both sides of fixed seat 35 is provided with fixed frame 34 symmetrical to each other, fixed cavity 341 is opened on the inner side of fixed frame 34, fixed cavity 341 is adapted to the side wall of template 5, bidirectional threaded rod 32 is rotatably installed in fixed seat 35, the screw of the both ends of bidirectional threaded rod 32 is respectively connected with the moving seat 33 of the both sides of fixed seat 35, and one end of bidirectional threaded rod 32 is provided with drive assembly 4;

[0026] Drive assembly 4 includes worm gear 42, worm gear 42 is fixedly connected with bidirectional threaded rod 32, worm gear 42 is engaged with worm 41, worm 41 is rotatably installed on operation table 1, and the top end of worm 41 is provided with handle 43.

[0027] Specifically, the operator rotates the handle 43 to drive the worm 41 to rotate. Since the worm 41 is engaged with the worm gear 42, the rotation of the worm 41 drives the worm gear 42 to rotate. Since the worm gear 42 is fixedly connected with the bidirectional threaded rod 32, the rotation of the worm gear 42 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 32 to rotate. The two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod 32 are screwed with the moving seats 33 on the two sides of the fixed seat 35, respectively. The rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 32 drives the moving seats 33 on the two sides to move along the slide rod 31 to the two sides, thereby driving the fixed frame 34 to move synchronously, so that the fixed cavity 341 on the inner side of the fixed frame 34 is separated from the template 5, and the fixing of the template 5 is released.

[0028] At this time, the template 5 in the fixed groove 351 can be taken out, and then a new template 5 is inserted into the fixed groove 351. The handle 43 is rotated in the reverse direction, so that the moving seat 33 drives the fixed frame 34 to move in the reverse direction. The fixed cavity 341 of the fixed frame 34 clamps the side wall of the new template 5, and the fixing of the new template 5 is completed.

[0029] Through the simple operation of rotating the handle 43, the opening and closing of the fixed frame 34 can be realized, without the need for complex tools and cumbersome operation steps, thereby reducing the labor intensity and operation difficulty of the operator. The transmission of the worm gear 42 and the worm 41 has good self-locking property. When the template 5 is fixed, even if it is subjected to external vibration or other external force, the worm 41 will not easily rotate, thereby ensuring the position fixing of the bidirectional threaded rod 32. At the same time, the worm 41 and the operation table 1 are connected in a damping rotary connection, which can avoid the deflection of the worm 41 due to vibration and other reasons, so that the fixed frame 34 can continuously and stably fix the template 5 in the fixed groove 351, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the mold during use.

[0030] Further, in order to protect the stability of the steel pipe, please refer to Figures 1-4 The positioning assembly 2 comprises a support 21, an upper support plate 27 and a lower support plate 23 which are slidably installed on the support 21, the lower support plate 23 is connected with the output end of the electric telescopic rod 22, the upper support plate 27 and the lower support plate 23 are provided with mutually symmetrical positioning frames 24, the top of the upper support plate 27 is rotatably installed with a screw rod 26, and the screw rod 26 is rotatably connected with the support 21.

[0031] The positioning frame 24 is provided with a positioning groove which is in a V shape.

[0032] The positioning groove of the positioning frame 24 is rotatably installed with a rotating roller 25.

[0033] Specifically, the lower support plate 23 can be pushed to slide on the support 21 by the electric telescopic rod 22, so that the position of the steel pipe can be flexibly adjusted according to the diameter of the steel pipe, and the steel pipe is on the same axis as the mold plate 5. The upper support plate 27 can be driven to slide on the support 21 by rotating the screw rod 26, so that the distance between the upper support plate 27 and the lower support plate 23 can be flexibly adjusted, and the two positioning frames 24 can be tightly attached to the outer surface of the steel pipe, so that the steel pipe can be preliminarily positioned and fixed.

[0034] The V-shaped positioning groove on the positioning frame 24 can be well attached to the circular outer surface of the steel pipe. Regardless of the diameter of the steel pipe, the V-shaped positioning groove can form a line contact with the surface of the steel pipe within a certain range, thereby providing stable support and positioning, and limiting the movement of the steel pipe.

[0035] The rotating roller 25 installed in the positioning groove of the positioning frame 24 will be in contact with the surface of the steel pipe when the steel pipe is placed in the positioning groove. When the steel pipe needs to move during processing, the rotating roller 25 can rotate to reduce the friction between the steel pipe and the positioning groove, avoid scratching the surface of the steel pipe, and ensure the mobility of the steel pipe. At the same time, it can better adapt to the movement of the steel pipe, further ensuring the stability of the steel pipe during processing.

[0036] Working principle: rotate the handle 43 to drive the worm 41 to rotate, the worm 41 drives the worm gear 42 to rotate, and then the bidirectional threaded rod 32 rotates, the moving seat 33 on both sides moves along the slide rod 31 to both sides, drives the fixed frame 34 to move synchronously, the fixed cavity 341 is separated from the original mold plate 5, the old mold plate 5 is taken out, according to the specifications of the special-shaped steel pipe to be processed, the appropriate mold plate 5 is selected and placed in the fixed groove 351 of the fixed seat 35, then the handle 43 is reversely rotated, the moving seat 33 drives the fixed frame 34 to move reversely, the fixed cavity 341 clamps the side wall of the new mold plate 5, and the mold plate 5 replacement is completed.

[0037] Start the electric telescopic rod 22 to push the lower support plate 23 to slide on the support 21, adjust the position of the steel pipe according to the diameter of the steel pipe, and make the steel pipe on the same axis as the mold plate 5. Rotate the screw rod 26 to drive the upper support plate 27 to slide on the support 21, adjust the distance between the upper support plate 27 and the lower support plate 23, and tightly attach the two positioning frames 24 to the outer surface of the steel pipe, complete the preliminary positioning and fixing of the steel pipe.

[0038] Start the related steel pipe forming equipment to process the positioned steel pipe. During processing, the steel pipe will move, the rotating roller 25 in the positioning groove of the positioning frame 24 will rotate, reducing the friction between the steel pipe and the positioning groove, ensuring the stable movement of the steel pipe, and enabling it to better cooperate with the mold plate 5 to gradually form a special-shaped steel pipe under the action of the mold plate 5.

[0039] The basic principle and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application are shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present application. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be considered as limiting the claims involved.

[0040] In addition, it should be understood that, although the present application is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be properly combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. A profiled steel pipe forming die facilitating replacement, comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that: The operating platform (1) is provided with positioning assembly (2) and fixed assembly (3) at both ends, the fixed assembly (3) includes fixed seat (35), the fixed seat (35) is provided with fixed groove (351), the fixed groove (351) is inserted with template (5), both sides of the fixed seat (35) are fixedly provided with slide rod (31), the slide rod (31) of both sides of the fixed seat (35) is slidably installed with moving seat (33), the moving seat (33) of both sides of the fixed seat (35) is provided with fixed frame (34) symmetrical with each other, the inner side of the fixed frame (34) is provided with fixed cavity (341), the fixed cavity (341) is matched with the side wall of template (5), the fixed seat (35) is rotatably installed with bidirectional screw rod (32), the screw of both ends of the bidirectional screw rod (32) is connected with the moving seat (33) of both sides of the fixed seat (35) respectively, one end of the bidirectional screw rod (32) is provided with driving assembly (4).

2. The profiled tube forming die according to claim 1, wherein: The driving assembly (4) includes worm gear (42), the worm gear (42) is fixedly connected with bidirectional screw rod (32), the worm gear (42) is engaged with worm (41), the worm (41) is rotatably installed on operating platform (1), the top end of the worm (41) is provided with handle (43).

3. The profiled tube forming die according to claim 1, wherein: The positioning assembly (2) includes support (21), the support (21) is slidably installed with upper support plate (27) and lower support plate (23), the lower support plate (23) is connected with the output end of electric telescopic rod (22), the upper support plate (27) and lower support plate (23) are provided with positioning frame (24) symmetrical with each other, the top of the upper support plate (27) is rotatably installed with screw rod (26), the screw rod (26) is rotatably connected with support (21).

4. The profiled tube forming die according to claim 3, wherein: The positioning frame (24) is provided with positioning groove, the positioning groove on the positioning frame (24) is V-shaped.

5. The profiled tube forming die according to claim 4, wherein: The positioning groove of the positioning frame (24) is rotatably installed with rotating roller (25).

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