Novel buoy

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of ocean monitoring, and discloses a novel buoy which comprises a mounting rod, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer cambered surface of the mounting rod, a floating block is arranged on the outer side of the connecting plate, a connecting mechanism is jointly arranged in the floating block and outside the connecting plate, a center column is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting rod, and the center column is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting rod. A ladder is arranged outside the central column, a moving mechanism is arranged outside the ladder and the central column, the connecting mechanism comprises a positioning strip, an inserting groove is formed in the bottom end of the positioning strip, and inserting openings are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the floating block. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the connecting mechanism, it is ensured that the four floating blocks can be partially replaced after being partially damaged, it can be ensured that the floating blocks are positioned in the process of reinstalling the floating blocks through the positioning strips, it can be ensured that the floating blocks can be more accurately fixed, and the effect of conveniently and rapidly replacing the damaged floating blocks is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of ocean monitoring, especially a novel buoy. BACKGROUND

[0002] A buoy is a device anchored in a water area or floating on the water surface, which maintains a relatively stable position through its own buoyancy or anchor chain system, and is used to mark water features, deliver information or support specific functions.

[0003] As a modular function integration and precise scene adaptation, the buoy plays a key role in the fields of marine channels, resource exploration, fishery ecology and military security, and takes the form of anchoring or dynamic deployment to undertake core responsibilities such as positioning and navigation, environmental monitoring and danger warning.

[0004] Since the floating plate of the buoy is in water for a long time, its material properties will gradually degrade due to the influence of salt mist, ultraviolet rays, microbial erosion and chemical substances. For example, the plastic floating plate may become brittle due to ultraviolet radiation, the metal floating plate may have reduced strength due to salt mist corrosion, and the wooden floating plate may rot due to microbial erosion. Material aging will reduce the structural strength of the floating plate, and even cause cracks or breakage, thereby affecting the buoyancy and stability of the buoy. However, the existing buoy cannot replace or repair the damaged part when it is damaged, resulting in high maintenance cost. Therefore, a novel buoy is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a novel buoy, which aims to improve the problem of high maintenance cost caused by the inconvenience of disassembling and replacing the damaged part of the buoy in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a novel buoy, comprising a mounting rod, the outer arc surface of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the outer side of the connecting plate is provided with a floating block, the inside of the floating block and the outside of the connecting plate are jointly provided with a connecting mechanism, the top end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with a center column, the outside of the center column is provided with a ladder, the outside of the ladder and the outside of the center column are jointly provided with a moving mechanism.

[0007] The connecting mechanism comprises a positioning strip, the bottom end of the positioning strip is provided with a slot, and the upper and lower ends of the floating block are provided with a socket.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0009] The connecting mechanism further comprises a connecting hole, the connecting hole is provided in the inner wall of the floating block, the inner wall of the connecting plate is provided with a fixing hole, and the inside of the connecting hole and the inside of the fixing hole are jointly provided with a fixing assembly.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0011] The fixed assembly comprises an insertion block, an outer wall of the insertion block is inserted with an inner wall of the fixed hole, an inner wall of the insertion block is threadedly connected with a threaded rod, an outer wall of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with a shielding sleeve, and an outer wall of the shielding sleeve is fixedly connected with an air bag.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0013] The moving mechanism comprises a rotating groove, the rotating groove is arranged on an outer surface of the central column, an inner wall of the rotating groove is slidably connected with a rotating block, an outer wall of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a connecting strip, and one end of the connecting strip away from the rotating block is fixedly connected with an outer wall of the ladder.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0015] The moving mechanism further comprises a sliding groove, the sliding groove is arranged on an inner wall of the rotating block, an inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a positioning block, one end of the positioning block away from the central column is elastically connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove through a spring, one end of the positioning block away from the central column is fixedly connected with a pull rope, a bottom end of the ladder is fixedly connected with a rope clamping device, an outer wall of the pull rope passes through an inner portion of the rope clamping device, and a positioning groove is arranged on an inner wall of the central column inside the rotating groove.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0017] The number of the floating blocks is four, and arc-shaped grooves are arranged in the middle portions of the four floating blocks.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0019] The insertion block has a shape formed by connecting two cylinders, and an outer diameter of a smaller cylinder of the insertion block is matched with the diameter of the fixed hole.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0021] The positioning strip has a U-shaped structure, and the width of the insertion groove is consistent with the thickness of the connecting plate.

[0022] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, by setting up positioning strips, slots, sockets, connecting holes, fixing holes, fixing components, inserts, threaded rods, shielding sleeves, and airbags, it is ensured that the four floats can be partially replaced after partial damage. Furthermore, the positioning strips ensure positioning during the reinstallation of the floats, ensuring more precise fixing and facilitating quick replacement of damaged floats.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, the setting of rotating groove, rotating block, connecting strip, sliding groove, positioning block, spring, pull rope, rope clamp, and positioning groove ensures that when the staff needs to replace or repair the items on the top of the buoy, they can adjust the position of the ladder as needed, and the positioning block ensures that the ladder will not move during use, thus ensuring smooth use by the staff. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 In this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of part A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural breakdown diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the positioning strip in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the central column and its external structure in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 In this utility model Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of part B;

[0032] Figure 8 In this utility model Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of section C;

[0033] Figure 9 In this utility model Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of part D.

[0034] Legend:

[0035] 1, mounting rod; 2, connecting plate; 3, float; 4, connecting mechanism; 5, center column; 6, ladder; 7, moving mechanism; 41, positioning strip; 42, slot; 43, socket; 44, connecting hole; 45, fixing hole; 46, fixing assembly; 461, plug; 462, threaded rod; 463, shielding sleeve; 464, air bag; 71, rotating groove; 72, rotating block; 73, connecting strip; 74, sliding groove; 75, positioning block; 76, spring; 77, pull rope; 78, rope clamp; 79, positioning groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0037] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a novel buoy, including mounting rod 1, the shape of mounting rod 1 is cylinder, and the top and bottom of mounting rod 1 are provided with the cylinder convex of diameter greater than its diameter, the outer arc surface of mounting rod 1 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 2, the number of connecting plate 2 is set to four, and four connecting plate 2 is evenly distributed in the outside of mounting rod 1, the outside of connecting plate 2 is provided with float 3, the number of float 3 is set to four, and the middle part of four float 3 is provided with arc groove, and the arc surface of arc groove is consistent with the curvature of the outer wall of mounting rod 1.

[0038] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the inside of float 3 and the outside of connecting plate 2 are provided with connecting mechanism 4 in common, the top of mounting rod 1 is fixedly connected with center column 5, the shape of center column 5 is cylinder, the outside of center column 5 is provided with ladder 6, and the number of ladder 6 is set to two.

[0039] Referring to Figures 6-8 , the outside of ladder 6 and the outside of center column 5 are provided with moving mechanism 7 in common, moving mechanism 7 includes rotating groove 71, the number of rotating groove 71 is set to two, and two rotating groove 71 is linear array in vertical direction, rotating groove 71 is set in the outer surface of center column 5, the inner wall of rotating groove 71 is slidably connected with rotating block 72, the shape of rotating block 72 is arc, and the curvature of rotating block 72 is consistent with the curvature of rotating groove 71, and the outer wall of rotating block 72 is fixedly connected with connecting strip 73.

[0040] Referring toFigures 7-9 The moving mechanism 7 further comprises a sliding groove 74 formed in the inner wall of the rotating block 72, the inner wall of the sliding groove 74 is slidably connected with a positioning block 75, one end of the positioning block 75 away from the center column 5 is elastically connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 74 through a spring 76, one end of the spring 76 is fixedly connected with the one end of the positioning block 75 away from the center column 5, the other end of the spring 76 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 74, the one end of the positioning block 75 away from the center column 5 is fixedly connected with a pull rope 77, the bottom end of the ladder 6 is fixedly connected with a rope clamp 78, the outer wall of the pull rope 77 passes through the inside of the rope clamp 78, through the arrangement of the rope clamp 78, it is ensured that when the pull rope 77 is pulled out, the state of the pull rope 77 can be fixed through the rope clamp 78, the inner wall of the center column 5 inside the rotating groove 71 is provided with a positioning groove 79, the shape of the positioning groove 79 is matched with the shape of the positioning block 75, and the number of the positioning groove 79 is multiple, and the multiple positioning grooves 79 are arranged in a circumferential array with the shaft of the center column 5.

[0041] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , one end of the connecting strip 73 away from the rotating block 72 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the ladder 6, the connecting mechanism 4 comprises a positioning strip 41, the shape of the positioning strip 41 is U-shaped, the bottom end of the positioning strip 41 is provided with a insertion slot 42, the width of the insertion slot 42 is consistent with the thickness of the connecting plate 2, the upper and lower ends of the floating block 3 are provided with an insertion port 43, the shape of the insertion port 43 is consistent with the shape of the bottom end of the positioning strip 41.

[0042] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the connecting mechanism 4 further comprises a connecting hole 44, the connecting hole 44 is formed in the inner wall of the floating block 3, the inner wall of the connecting plate 2 is provided with a fixed hole 45, the connecting hole 44 is concentric with the fixed hole 45, the inside of the connecting hole 44 and the inside of the fixed hole 45 are jointly provided with a fixing assembly 46, the fixing assembly 46 comprises an insertion block 461, the shape of the insertion block 461 is that two cylinders are connected, the outer diameter of the smaller cylinder of the insertion block 461 is matched with the diameter of the fixed hole 45, the outer diameter of the larger cylinder of the insertion block 461 is between the diameters of the fixed hole 45 and the connecting hole 44, the outer wall of the insertion block 461 is inserted with the inner wall of the fixed hole 45, the inner wall of the insertion block 461 is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 462, the outer wall of the threaded rod 462 is rotatably connected with a shielding sleeve 463, the outer wall of the shielding sleeve 463 is fixedly connected with an air bag 464, the shape of the air bag 464 is annular, and the inside of the air bag 464 is hollow.

[0043] Working principle: when the floating block 3 is partially damaged during use, the worker first rotates the threaded rod 462 at both ends of the corresponding floating block 3, so that the threaded rod 462 is separated from the inside of the insertion block 461, and then the positioning strip 41 above and below the damaged floating block 3 is removed.

[0044] When the positioning strip 41 and the insertion block 461 are taken out, the staff can smoothly take out the floating block 3 and place a new floating block 3 in the position.

[0045] When the new floating block 3 is fixed in position, the staff first inserts the positioning strip 41 into the upper and lower surfaces thereof, and makes the insertion groove 42 part of the positioning strip 41 be outside the connecting plate 2, and the bottom end protruding part of the positioning strip 41 be inside the insertion port 43 of the new floating block 3 and the insertion port 43 of the adjacent floating block 3 thereof.

[0046] When the positioning strip 41 is inserted into the insertion port 43, at this time, the floating block 3 cannot move due to being positioned by the positioning strip 41, so at this time the staff can smoothly insert the insertion block 461 into the connecting hole 44 and make the smaller diameter part of the insertion block 461 enter the inside of the fixing hole 45.

[0047] When the insertion block 461 is inserted, the staff then turns the threaded rod 462 into the threaded hole of the insertion block 461. Since the outside of the threaded rod 462 is provided with a shielding sleeve 463, the threaded rod 462 is not easy to come into contact with water during use, so the probability of rusting and damaging the threaded rod 462 during use is small. At the same time, when the shielding sleeve 463 is close to the connecting plate 2, the air bag 464 is deformed under pressure, thereby filling the gap between the shielding sleeve 463 and the connecting plate 2, so as to ensure that the water body is difficult to come into contact with the threaded rod 462 through the gap.

[0048] When the staff needs to overhaul the top end of the center column 5, the staff first pulls down the pull rope 77 and then fixes the stretched state of the pull rope 77 through the rope clamp 78.

[0049] Since the pull rope 77 is pulled to pull the positioning block 75 away from the positioning groove 79, at this time the staff can smoothly move the ladder 6. Since the rotating block 72 is inside the rotating groove 71, it can ensure that the ladder 6 still surrounds the center column 5 after being moved.

[0050] When the ladder 6 is moved to a suitable position, the staff first loosens the rope clamp 78. At this time, the positioning block 75 has a tendency to move towards the positioning groove 79 due to the elastic force of the spring 76.

[0051] At this time, the staff moves the ladder 6 left and right to ensure that the positioning block 75 can be moved to a position that fits the positioning groove 79. When the positioning block 75 is moved to a suitable position, it can enter the positioning groove 79 under the elastic force of the spring 76, so at this time the staff does not need to worry about the displacement of the ladder 6 affecting the use when using the ladder 6.

[0052] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A new type of buoy comprising a mounting pole (1), characterized in that: The outer arc surface of the mounting rod (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (2), the outer side of the connecting plate (2) is provided with a float (3), the inside of the float (3) and the outside of the connecting plate (2) are jointly provided with a connecting mechanism (4), the top end of the mounting rod (1) is fixedly connected with a center column (5), the outside of the center column (5) is provided with a ladder (6), and the outside of the ladder (6) and the outside of the center column (5) are jointly provided with a moving mechanism (7). The connecting mechanism (4) comprises a positioning strip (41), and the bottom end of the positioning strip (41) is provided with a slot (42).

2. A new type of buoy as claimed in claim 1, characterized by: The connecting mechanism (4) further comprises a connecting hole (44) which is arranged in the inner wall of the float (3), and the inner wall of the connecting plate (2) is provided with a fixing hole (45), and the inside of the connecting hole (44) and the inside of the fixing hole (45) are jointly provided with a fixing assembly (46).

3. A novel buoy as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The fixing assembly (46) comprises an insertion block (461), the outer wall of the insertion block (461) is inserted into the inner wall of the fixing hole (45), the inner wall of the insertion block (461) is threadedly connected with a threaded rod (462), the outer wall of the threaded rod (462) is rotatably connected with a shielding sleeve (463), and the outer wall of the shielding sleeve (463) is fixedly connected with an air bag (464).

4. A new type of buoy as claimed in claim 1, characterized by: The moving mechanism (7) comprises a rotating groove (71) arranged on the outer surface of the center column (5), the inner wall of the rotating groove (71) is slidably connected with a rotating block (72), the outer wall of the rotating block (72) is fixedly connected with a connecting strip (73), and one end of the connecting strip (73) away from the rotating block (72) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the ladder (6).

5. A novel buoy as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (7) further comprises a sliding groove (74) arranged in the inner wall of the rotating block (72), the inner wall of the sliding groove (74) is slidably connected with a positioning block (75), one end of the positioning block (75) away from the center column (5) is elastically connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (74) through a spring (76), one end of the positioning block (75) away from the center column (5) is fixedly connected with a pull rope (77), the bottom end of the ladder (6) is fixedly connected with a rope clamp (78), the outer wall of the pull rope (77) passes through the inside of the rope clamp (78), and the inner wall of the center column (5) on the inside of the rotating groove (71) is provided with a positioning groove (79).

6. A new type of buoy as claimed in claim 1, characterized by: The number of the float (3) is four, and the middle part of each of the four floats (3) is provided with an arc-shaped groove.

7. A new type of buoy as claimed in claim 3, characterized by: The shape of the insertion block (461) is that of two cylinders connected together, and the outer diameter of the smaller cylinder of the insertion block (461) is matched with the diameter of the fixing hole (45).

8. A new type of buoy as claimed in claim 1, characterized by: The shape of the positioning strip (41) is U-shaped, and the width of the slot (42) is consistent with the thickness of the connecting plate (2).

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