Cable pay-off machine stable in cable take-up and pay-off

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cable pay-off machine stable in cable take-up and pay-off, and relates to the technical field of cable pay-off machines, the cable pay-off machine stable in cable take-up and pay-off comprises a bottom frame, two sets of conical heads and a cable frame installed between the two sets of conical heads, a cleaning mechanism is arranged above the bottom frame, and the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning assembly. Comprising a circular plate and a plurality of arc-shaped plates located in the circular plate. According to the utility model, through the designed cleaning mechanism, when one end of a cable passes through the inside of the circular plate and then is wound on the cable rack in the cable recovery process, dust, metal chips, hard foreign matters and the like attached to the outside of the cable in the recovery and winding process can be swept by the bristles on the arc-shaped plate; and dust, metal scraps, hard foreign matters and the like attached to the outer surface of the cable are reduced, so that the influence on the cable in the winding process is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to cable pay-off machine technical field, and specifically is a kind of cable pay-off stable cable pay-off machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] In today's modernization, cable is as the core carrier of key field such as power transmission, communication signal transmission, its application range is extremely wide, when cable is laid or recycled, it is reeled by cable pay-off machine, and the laying and recycling of cable can be quickly carried out.

[0003] In prior art, when long time cable is recycled, cable is wound together by driving cable frame rotation, and in winding recovery process, the outer skin of cable is easy to contact with ground, so that many dust, metal chips and hard foreign matters are attached to surface, which affects cable winding quality, and reduces the recovery effect of cable pay-off machine, therefore, a kind of cable pay-off stable cable pay-off machine is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of cable pay-off stable cable pay-off machine to solve the technical problems in the above background.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of cable pay-off stable cable pay-off machine, including underframe, two groups of taper head and cable frame installed between two groups of taper head, the top of the underframe is provided with cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism includes:

[0006] Cleaning assembly includes circular plate and multiple groups of arc-shaped plates in the circular plate, the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate is fixedly provided with fixed screw rod, the inside of the circular plate is provided with two groups of arc-shaped grooves for the end portion of the fixed screw rod to pass through, and the outside of the fixed screw rod is connected with two groups of spiral rings by screw thread;

[0007] Moving assembly is arranged between circular plate and underframe, for driving circular plate to move in left and right directions.

[0008] The outside of the circular plate is provided with bottom bearing, and the top of the bottom bearing is fixedly provided with vertical plate.

[0009] The moving assembly includes mounting bracket fixed on the top of underframe and lead screw rotationally arranged on the top of mounting bracket, and the outside of the lead screw is provided with nut block.

[0010] The top of the mounting bracket is fixedly provided with two groups of vertical plates, the lead screw is rotationally arranged in the inside of vertical plate, and the side of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with mounting motor.

[0011] The rotating part for driving the rotation of the circular plate is arranged on the mounting frame, and comprises an upper bearing fixed on the mounting frame, and an inner wall of the upper bearing is provided with a rotating rod, and an outer part of the rotating rod is respectively sleeved with an upper friction wheel and a lower friction wheel.

[0012] The adjusting part for lifting and adjusting the circular plate is arranged on the mounting frame, and comprises a top block fixed on the top of the vertical plate and an upper block fixed on the top of the nut block.

[0013] A T-shaped column is slidably arranged in the inside of the upper block, a connecting spring is sleeved on the outside of the T-shaped column, and a plurality of through grooves are formed in the inside of the top block.

[0014] A lower block is arranged on the outside of the vertical plate, a T-shaped screw rod is slidably arranged in the inside of the lower block, and a plurality of screw ports are formed in the inside of the vertical plate.

[0015] Two groups of mounting rings and air cylinders are fixedly arranged on the top of the base frame, a speed reducer motor is fixedly arranged on the base frame, and a transmission belt is sleeved between the working end of the speed reducer motor and the end of the rotating column.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0017] (1) The cleaning mechanism is designed, when the one end of the cable passes through the inside of the circular plate and is wound on the cable frame during the recycling process, the dust, metal scraps and hard foreign matters attached to the outside of the cable can be swept by the bristles on the arc-shaped plates during the recycling and winding process, the dust, metal scraps and hard foreign matters attached to the outside of the cable are reduced, and the influence on the cable during the winding process is reduced, the semi-circular structure composed of the plurality of arc-shaped plates can adjust the diameter according to the cables with different diameters, the bristles on the inner wall of the arc-shaped plates can be more fitted to the outer wall of the cables with different diameters, the applicability of cleaning the cables with different diameters is improved, and the cable can be straightened and limited when the cable is paid out, the straightness of the cable is improved, and the cable paid out can be laid conveniently.

[0018] (2) The rotating part is designed, the nut block in the moving assembly moves reciprocatingly in the left and right directions on the screw rod to drive the circular plate to move and rotate the rotating rod, the rotating rod can indirectly drive the circular plate to rotate, the bristles on the rotating arc-shaped plate clean the outer wall of the cable, the cleaning effect is improved, and the driving source for driving the rotation of the circular plate is consistent with the driving source for driving the rotation of the cable frame, and the use cost is reduced.

[0019] (3) The adjusting part is designed, the height of the circular plate and the plurality of arc-shaped plates can be adjusted according to the need during use, the cable can be cleaned conveniently, and the cleaning effect of the cable is further improved.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is the right view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is the mounting bracket bottom structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is the round plate and bottom bearing structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is the arc plate front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is the screw rod and arc plate connecting structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0026] In the drawing: 100, bottom bracket; 101, air cylinder; 102, mounting ring; 103, conical head; 104, cable rack; 106, transmission belt; 200, mounting bracket; 201, screw rod; 202, mounting motor; 203, bottom bearing; 204, rotating rod; 205, round plate; 206, vertical plate; 207, upper friction wheel; 208, upper bearing; 209, fixed screw rod; 210, arc plate; 211, spiral ring; 212, arc groove; 213, lower friction wheel; 300, upper block; 301, top block; 302, connecting spring; 303, T-shaped column; 304, through groove; 305, T-shaped screw rod; 306, lower block; 307, screw port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical scheme of the utility model will be described below in conjunction with embodiments, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] Embodiment one

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a cable laying machine that cable is stable, including bottom bracket 100, two groups of conical head 103 and cable rack 104 installed between two groups of conical head 103, cable rack 104 is fixed by two groups of conical head 103, the top of bottom bracket 100 is provided with cleaning mechanism, and cleaning mechanism includes cleaning assembly and moving assembly, and cable rack 104 is clamped and fixed by two groups of conical head 103;

[0030] The cleaning assembly includes a circular plate 205 and multiple sets of arc-shaped plates 210 located inside the circular plate 205. The two sets of arc-shaped plates 210 are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft. Multiple sets of bristles are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped plates 210, and a fixing screw 209 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the arc-shaped plates 210. Two sets of arc-shaped grooves 212 are opened inside the circular plate 205 for the ends of the fixing screws 209 to pass through. Two sets of spiral rings 211 are threadedly connected to the outside of the fixing screws 209.

[0031] A bottom bearing 203 is sleeved on the outside of the circular plate 205, and a vertical plate 206 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom bearing 203.

[0032] The movable component includes a mounting bracket 200 fixed to the top of the base frame 100 and a lead screw 201 rotatably disposed on the top of the mounting bracket 200. A nut block is provided on the outside of the lead screw 201. By rotating the lead screw 201 forward or backward, the nut block can reciprocate to the left or right.

[0033] Two sets of vertical plates are fixedly installed on the top of the mounting bracket 200. The lead screw 201 is rotatably installed inside the vertical plate. The mounting motor 202 is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate, and the working end of the mounting motor 202 is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 201.

[0034] This invention utilizes a designed cleaning mechanism. During cable recycling, one end of the cable passes through the interior of the circular plate 205 and is then wound onto the cable rack 104. During the recycling and winding process, dust, metal debris, and hard foreign objects adhering to the outside of the cable are swept away by the bristles on the arc-shaped plate 210, reducing the amount of dust, metal debris, and hard foreign objects adhering to the outer surface of the cable. This reduces the impact on the cable during the winding process. Furthermore, the semi-circular structure formed by multiple sets of arc-shaped plates 210 can adjust the diameter according to cables of different diameters, allowing the bristles on the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate 210 to better fit the outer wall of cables of different diameters, thus improving the applicability for cleaning cables of different diameters.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] Please refer to Example 1. Figures 1-5 The mounting frame 200 is provided with a rotating component that drives the circular plate 205 to rotate. The rotating component includes an upper bearing 208 fixed on the mounting frame 200. The inner wall of the upper bearing 208 is provided with a rotating rod 204. An upper friction wheel 207 and a lower friction wheel 213 are respectively sleeved and fixed on the outside of the rotating rod 204. The outer wall of the lower friction wheel 213 is in contact with the front of the circular plate 205, and the outer wall of the upper friction wheel 207 is in contact with the surface of the mounting frame 200.

[0037] The utility model discloses a rotating part is designed, in use through the nut block in the moving assembly reciprocating movement on the screw rod 201 left and right direction drive round plate 205 moves simultaneously can drive rotary lever 204 rotates, through rotary lever 204 can indirectly drive round plate 205 rotation, when the rotating bristle on arc plate 210 cleans the cable outer wall, increases cleaning effect, and the drive source of driving round plate 205 and the drive source of driving cable frame 104 rotation are identical, reduce use cost, and when the pay-off, can also be straightened and the location of cable, increase the straightness of cable, convenient for the cable that operating personnel pay-off to lay.

[0038] Example three

[0039] On the basis of example two, see Figures 1-4 Adjusting part is arranged on the mounting frame 200 for the lifting adjustment of round plate 205, and the adjusting part includes top block 301 fixed on the top of vertical plate 206 and upper block 300 fixed on the top of nut block;

[0040] The inside of upper block 300 is slidably provided with T-shaped column 303, the outside of T-shaped column 303 is provided with connecting spring 302, the two ends of connecting spring 302 are fixed with T-shaped column 303 and upper block 300 respectively, a plurality of through grooves 304 are formed in the inside of top block 301, and the working end of T-shaped column 303 passes through the inside of through groove 304.

[0041] The outside of vertical plate 206 is provided with lower block 306, the inside of lower block 306 is slidably provided with T-shaped screw 305, a plurality of screw holes 307 are formed in the inside of vertical plate 206, T-shaped screw 305 and screw hole 307 are connected through threads, and the working end of T-shaped screw 305 extends to the inside of screw hole 307.

[0042] The utility model discloses adjusting part is designed, in use can adjust the height of round plate 205, a plurality of arc plate 210 according to need, it is convenient to clean the cable, further improves the cleaning effect of cable.

[0043] In this embodiment, the top of the chassis 100 is fixedly provided with two groups of mounting rings 102 and air cylinders 101, the driving source of the air cylinders 101 is an air compressor connected with the outside to provide driving force, when the cable rack 104 is disassembled, the air cylinders 101 are started, the working end of the air cylinders 101 moves to the left direction, drives the left conical head 103 to move, then the left conical head 103 is separated from the left inner part of the cable rack 104, then the cable rack 104 is moved to the left and then to the downward direction to be taken out, when installation, the above-mentioned reverse principle is operated to be installed, the working end of the air cylinder 101 passes through the inside of the mounting ring 102 and extends to the surface of the conical head 103 on one side of the chassis 100, and is rotationally connected between the left conical head 103 and the working end of the air cylinder 101, the inside of the mounting ring 102 is provided with a rotating column, and the end of the rotating column extends to the surface of the conical head 103 on the other side of the chassis 100, a speed reducer motor is fixedly arranged on the chassis 100, the cable rack 104 is driven to rotate to wind and unwind the cable, the cable can be stably wound and unwound, the driving source for driving the rotation of the circular plate 205 is consistent with the driving source for driving the rotation of the cable rack 104, both are speed reducer motors, the use cost is reduced, and when the cable is unwound, the cable can be straightened and limited, when the cable is unwound, the cable wound outside the cable rack 104 is in a curved shape, the curved plate 210 is used for pressing and straightening the cable, so that the cable unwound is in a straight state, the straightness of the cable is increased, and the cable unwound is convenient for an operator to lay.

[0044] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows:

[0045] When the utility model is used, one end of the cable passes through the center position of the circular structure surrounded by the plurality of arc-shaped plates 210 in the inside of the circular plate 205 and is wound on the cable rack 104 when recycling, at this time, the speed reducer motor is started, the rotating column on the right side of the equipment is driven to rotate by the transmission belt 106, the right conical head 103 is driven to rotate, then the cable rack 104 can be driven to rotate, at this time, the cable can be recycled and wound on the cable rack 104, at this time, the moving cable is cleaned by the plurality of brush hairs on the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate 210, dust, metal scraps and hard foreign matters attached to the outer surface of the cable are cleaned, at the same time, the mounting motor 202 is started, the screw rod 201 is driven to rotate, at this time, the nut block outside the screw rod 201 moves to the left or right direction, drives the vertical plate 206, the bottom bearing 203, the circular plate 205 and the plurality of arc-shaped plates 210 to move, the cable is reciprocated to the left or right direction by the movement of the arc-shaped plate 210, the cable is wound on different positions of the cable rack 104, so that the cable rack 104 winds the cable uniformly;

[0046] When the diameters of the cables are different, the two groups of helical rings 211 outside the fixed screw rods 209 on the arc-shaped plates 210 are rotated in opposite directions, and then the fixed screw rods 209 located at the top and bottom positions of the multiple groups of arc-shaped plates 210 surrounding the circle are moved towards or away from the center position of the circular plate 205, at this time, the fixed screw rods 209 rotate around the rotating shaft, and the fixed screw rods 209 rotate in the arc-shaped grooves 212, driving the arc-shaped plates 210 at the top and bottom to rotate, and when the rotation is completed, the fixed screw rods 209 are stopped, and then the fixed screw rods 209 at the middle position are moved towards or away from the center position of the circular plate 205 by a suitable distance, and then the bristles on the multiple groups of arc-shaped plates 210 contact the outer wall of the cable, and finally the two groups of helical rings 211 outside the fixed screw rods 209 are rotated in opposite directions and are tightened, so that the fixed screw rods 209 are fixed, and then cables with different diameters can be cleaned.

[0047] When the nut block drives the circular plate 205 to reciprocate leftward or rightward, the upper friction wheel 207 in contact with the mounting frame 200 rotates, driving the rotating rod 204 and the lower friction wheel 213 to rotate, and then the lower friction wheel 213 drives the circular plate 205 in contact therewith to rotate, at this time, the circular plate 205 rotates, driving the arc-shaped plates 210 and the bristles to rotate and clean the cable, thereby increasing the cleaning effect.

[0048] When adjusting the height of the circular plate 205 and the multiple groups of arc-shaped plates 210, the T-shaped screw rod 305 is rotated away from the stand plate 206, and then the working end of the T-shaped screw rod 305 is separated from the inside of the screw hole 307, and then the T-shaped column 303 is moved away from the top block 301, at this time, the connecting spring 302 starts to stretch, and then the working end of the T-shaped column 303 is separated from the inside of the through slot 304, and then the stand plate 206 is moved upward or downward to a suitable position, driving the top block 301, the circular plate 205, the arc-shaped plate 210 and the like to move, and then the corresponding through slot 304 is aligned with the working end of the T-shaped column 303, and the working end of the T-shaped screw rod 305 is aligned with the corresponding screw hole 307, and then the T-shaped column 303 is released, and the connecting spring 302 is reset, driving the working end of the T-shaped column 303 to move and pass through the inside of the corresponding through slot 304, and then the working end of the T-shaped screw rod 305 is rotated towards the stand plate 206, and then the working end of the T-shaped screw rod 305 is screwed into the inside of the corresponding screw hole 307, so that the height is adjusted.

[0049] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical method of the utility model and are not limited, and although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical method of the utility model can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical method of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cable laying machine with cable laying stability, comprising a chassis (100), a rotating column, two groups of taper heads (103) and a cable rack (104) installed between the two groups of taper heads (103), a cleaning mechanism is arranged above the chassis (100), characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism comprises: The cleaning assembly comprises a circular plate (205) and a plurality of arc-shaped plates (210) arranged inside the circular plate (205), the outer wall of the arc-shaped plate (210) is fixedly provided with a fixed screw rod (209), the inside of the circular plate (205) is provided with two groups of arc-shaped grooves (212) for the end of the fixed screw rod (209) to pass through, and the outside of the fixed screw rod (209) is threadedly connected with two groups of spiral rings (211). The moving assembly is arranged between the circular plate (205) and the bottom frame (100) and is used for driving the circular plate (205) to move leftward and rightward.

2. A cable pay-off stabilised cable pay-off machine according to claim 1, characterised in that: The outside of the circular plate (205) is sleeved with a bottom bearing (203), and the top of the bottom bearing (203) is fixedly provided with a vertical plate (206).

3. A cable pay-off stabilised cable pay-off machine according to claim 1, characterised in that: The moving assembly comprises a mounting frame (200) fixed to the top of the bottom frame (100) and a lead screw (201) rotatably arranged on the top of the mounting frame (200), and the outside of the lead screw (201) is provided with a nut block.

4. A cable pay-off stabilised cable pay-off machine according to claim 3, characterised in that: The top of the mounting frame (200) is fixedly provided with two groups of vertical plates, the lead screw (201) is rotatably arranged in the vertical plate, and one side of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a mounting motor (202).

5. A cable pay-off stabilised cable pay-off machine according to claim 4, characterised in that: The mounting frame (200) is provided with a rotating part for driving the circular plate (205) to rotate, the rotating part comprises an upper bearing (208) fixed to the mounting frame (200), the inner wall of the upper bearing (208) is provided with a rotating rod (204), and the outside of the rotating rod (204) is respectively sleeved with an upper friction wheel (207) and a lower friction wheel (213).

6. A cable pay-off stabilised cable pay-off machine according to claim 5, characterised in that: The mounting frame (200) is provided with an adjusting part for adjusting the lifting of the circular plate (205), the adjusting part comprises a top block (301) fixed to the top of the vertical plate (206) and an upper block (300) fixed to the top of the nut block. The inside of the upper block (300) is slidably provided with a T-shaped column (303), the outside of the T-shaped column (303) is sleeved with a connecting spring (302), and the inside of the top block (301) is provided with a plurality of through grooves (304).

7. A cable pay-off stabilised cable pay-off machine according to claim 6, characterised in that: The outside of the vertical plate (206) is provided with a lower block (306), the inside of the lower block (306) is slidably provided with a T-shaped screw rod (305), and the inside of the vertical plate (206) is provided with a plurality of screw ports (307).

8. A cable pay-off stabilised cable pay-off machine according to claim 1, characterised in that: The top of the bottom frame (100) is fixedly provided with two groups of mounting rings (102) and a pneumatic cylinder (101), the bottom frame (100) is fixedly provided with a speed reducer motor, and a transmission belt (106) is sleeved between the working end of the speed reducer motor and the end of the rotating column.

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