Distribution shell for indoor modular distribution frame

By using the L-shaped channel design and flexible steel plate structure of the magnetic integrated tooling, the problems of poor protection effect of the wiring housing and easy loss of dust plugs are solved, thus achieving reliable signal transmission and efficient maintenance.

CN224111273UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10SHAANXI CONSTR ENG GRP CO LTD THE FIRST BUILDING
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHAANXI CONSTR ENG GRP CO LTD THE FIRST BUILDING
Filing Date
2025-07-03
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wiring enclosures offer poor protection, are difficult to maintain, and are prone to causing hidden faults such as signal transmission attenuation and abnormally increased contact resistance; traditional dust plugs are easily lost, increasing maintenance costs.

Method used

It adopts a magnetic integrated tooling, including an outer shell, indicator strips and wiring connectors. Through the L-shaped channel design, flexible steel plate structure and protective baffle, dynamic sealing is achieved, optimizing maintenance visualization.

Benefits of technology

It improves signal transmission reliability, reduces the risk of human error, reduces maintenance costs, and solves the problems of poor protection and easy loss of dust plugs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of distribution modules used for modular distribution frames, and particularly discloses a distribution shell used for an indoor modular distribution frame. Comprising an outer shell, an indication marking strip and a wiring connecting piece. Through the L-shaped channel formed by the wiring piece socket groove and the lead groove, accurate butt joint of contact terminals of cable ends during use is guaranteed, and electromagnetic interference is reduced through physical isolation. Through a three-section structure of the elastic steel plate, dynamic sealing is realized by utilizing material stress, and a dual anti-loosening mechanism is formed by matching with normal pre-tightening force of the front end cover; meanwhile, the protective baffle is utilized to effectively close and open the opening of the wire leading groove of the wiring piece; the hidden faults that an existing wiring shell is poor in protection effect and difficult to maintain, signal transmission attenuation of the wiring shell is prone to being caused, and contact resistance is increased abnormally are solved. And a traditional dustproof plug is easy to lose, so that the maintenance cost is increased.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to module type distribution frame uses distribution module technical field, concretely relates to a kind of indoor module type distribution frame uses distribution shell. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the data center, machine room and other wiring-intensive scenarios, the physical interface of the wiring module is exposed to the open environment for a long time, and metal particles, fiber dust and oil stains in the air will gradually deposit on the surface of the port conductive contact. These pollutants may form a conductive film layer under the action of a humid environment, causing signal transmission attenuation, abnormal increase of contact resistance and other hidden faults, especially in high-frequency signal transmission scenarios, micron-level pollutants can cause eye diagram quality degradation. Although the traditional dust plug achieves basic protection through physical barrier, its independent design has inherent defects: the operator needs to perform dust plug taking and placing action every time the cable is plugged in and out, which not only increases the complexity of the work process, but also causes the dust plug to fall off between the gaps of the equipment, making it difficult to manage the scattered parts in the maintenance site, and in some scenarios, the dust plug is mistakenly inserted into other device ports, causing short circuit accidents.

[0003] From the perspective of engineering practice, the systemic defects of existing protection schemes are more prominent. The dust plug needs to be strictly matched with the port specification, and the interface size tolerance of different manufacturers' equipment leads to inconsistent sealing performance of universal dust plugs, with actual dust prevention efficiency fluctuating in the range of 30%-70%. In a dynamic environment requiring high-frequency maintenance, repeated disassembly and assembly of the dust plug can accelerate the metal fatigue of the port spring piece, and the plastic material is prone to aging and brittleness under long-term ultraviolet radiation, which increases the risk of physical damage to the port. More importantly, the management of scattered dust prevention components requires special storage devices, which means additional space occupation and inventory management costs in medium and large machine room scenarios. When the loss rate of dust plugs exceeds 15%, the comprehensive maintenance cost will exceed the fault repair cost of the port itself, and this technical inversion phenomenon has become a key bottleneck restricting the reliability of the wiring system.

[0004] Based on this, the utility model provides a magnetic type integrated tool to solve the problems existing in the prior art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] Therefore, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide an indoor module type distribution frame using a distribution shell to solve the problems of poor protection effect, difficult maintenance, easy to cause signal transmission attenuation, abnormal increase of contact resistance and other hidden faults of the existing distribution shell. And the traditional dust plug is easy to lose, causing the problem of increasing maintenance cost.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] An indoor modular distribution frame uses a distribution shell, including a shell body, an indication mark strip and a distribution connector; the shell body includes a box body and a front end cover connected with each other, the box body is arranged at the rear side of the front end cover and connected with a distribution frame frame; the indication mark strip is embedded in a preset embedding groove at the top of the front side of the box body, located above the array of the distribution connector and forms a one-to-one correspondence with the distribution connector; the distribution connector is embedded in the box body and matched with a protective baffle and an elastic protection mechanism.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the box body is provided with an installation channel composed of a distribution connector insertion slot and a distribution connector lead slot, the distribution connector insertion slot is opened along the axial direction of the box body at the butt joint end surface position close to the front end cover and matched with the front end cover; the distribution connector lead slot is arranged on the box body and extends to the cable outlet position.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the distribution connector includes a protective shell and a cable connector arranged in the protective shell, the protective shell is embedded in the distribution connector insertion slot and the distribution connector lead slot and matched with the front end cover.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the protective shell is provided with a limiting clamping plate at one end close to the distribution connector insertion slot, the limiting clamping plate is matched with a clamping groove arranged at the port part of the distribution connector insertion slot.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the protective baffle is arranged in the insertion slot at one end of the protective shell close to the distribution connector lead slot, and limiting strips are arranged on both sides of the protective baffle and matched with the insertion slot.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the protective baffle is movably arranged on the outer wall of the shell body at the opening of the distribution connector lead slot.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the elastic protection mechanism is symmetrically arranged in the front end clearance bayonet of the protective shell and includes elastic steel plates, the elastic steel plates are elastic members and two pieces of the elastic steel plates are in a closed state in a natural state.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the elastic steel plate includes an integrally formed fixed plate, a folding plate and an extrusion plate, the fixed plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the clearance bayonet of the protective shell; the folding plate is arranged at one end of the fixed plate and suspended in the inside of the clearance bayonet in an elastic structure, and the upper and lower edges of the folding plate are respectively formed in a sliding fit with the side walls of the bayonet; the extrusion plate is arranged at the movable end of the folding plate and mutually extruded with the extrusion plate on the opposite side to form a nested sealing structure.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the box body is provided with a connecting foot at both ends, and the connecting foot is connected with the distribution frame frame through a connecting bolt.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the front cover is further provided with a transparent acrylic protective plate, which is matched with the indicating mark strip.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of indoor modular distribution frame uses distribution shell, with following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. the L-shaped channel formed by the distribution device socket slot and the lead slot not only ensures the precise butt joint of cable end head contact terminal during use, but also reduces electromagnetic interference through physical isolation.

[0019] 2. through the three-section structure of elastic steel plate, dynamic sealing is realized by material stress, and double anti-loosening mechanism is formed by cooperating with the normal pre-tightening force of front cover;Meanwhile, the effective closure and opening of the opening of the lead slot of the distribution device are realized by the protective baffle.

[0020] 3. the vertical layout of the indicating mark strip and the distribution connecting piece optimizes maintenance visualization, significantly reduces the risk of human operation error;Solve the problems of poor protection effect, difficult maintenance, easy to cause signal transmission attenuation of existing distribution shell, abnormal increase of contact resistance and other hidden faults;And the traditional dust plug is easy to lose, which causes the problem of increasing maintenance cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model or prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of embodiments or prior art will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor.

[0022] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic view of main view angle of the utility model indoor modular distribution frame uses distribution shell;

[0023] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic view of the utility model indoor modular distribution frame uses distribution shell from the view angle;

[0024] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of the utility model box;

[0025] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the utility model front cover;

[0026] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of the utility model indicating mark strip;

[0027] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic view of the utility model distribution connecting piece;

[0028] Figure 7 is a sectional view of the wiring connector of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 8 is a structural schematic view of the protective baffle of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 9 is a structural schematic view of the elastic steel plate of the utility model.

[0031]

Main component symbol explanation

[0032] 1, outer shell; 11, box body; 12, front end cover; 13, wiring connector socket groove; 14, wiring connector lead groove; 15, protective plate; 16, embedding groove; 17, clamping groove; 2, indication mark strip; 3, wiring connector; 31, protective shell; 32, limiting clamping plate; 33, insertion groove; 34, cable connector; 4, protective baffle; 41, limiting strip; 5, elastic steel plate; 51, fixed plate; 52, folding plate; 53, extrusion plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The structure of the indoor modular wiring frame using the wiring shell will be further explained in detail below in combination with the drawings and the embodiments of the utility model.

[0034] It should be noted that the embodiments and the features in the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict. The utility model will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings and the embodiments.

[0035] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing the specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments of the present application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and it should also be understood that the terms "comprise" and / or "comprising" as used in the specification indicate the presence of the features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or their combinations.

[0036] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-described drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily indicate a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device including a series of steps or units does not necessarily limit to those steps or units listed, but can include other steps or units not listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0037] For purposes of the description hereinafter, spatially relative terms, such as "above", "below", "up", "down", "between", "within", "left", "right", "front", "back", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "vertical", "above", "below", "top", "bottom", "under", and the like, can be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientations depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is inverted, elements described as "above" or "up" other elements or features would then be oriented "below" or "down" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device can be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly. The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. can be used herein to describe various elements, regions, layers and / or sections but are not intended to be used herein to designate importance or a particular order of manufacture.

[0038] As shown in the description Figures 1-9 The utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0039] A kind of indoor modular distribution frame using integrated distribution shell structure, for when using, integrated on distribution frame, including shell body 1, indicating mark strip 2 and distribution connecting piece 3.The shell body 1 is fixed by connecting bolt and is formed by box body 11 and front end cap 12, the box body 11 is installed as main body structure to the rear side of front end cap 12, and is connected with distribution frame frame by standard interface and realizes quick connection.This structure is formed protective cavity by the precise fit of combination shell and front end cap 12, indicating mark strip 2 and distribution connecting piece 3 are firmly clamped between the two by built-in structure, ensure that each functional component maintains mechanical stability during equipment operation.Indicating mark strip 2 is installed in the embedded slot 16 of the top of box body 11 front side in embedded structure, is located above distribution connecting piece 3 array, and forms one-to-one correspondence with distribution connecting piece 3, and the numbering system etched on its surface is strictly matched with the physical position of lower port, provides intuitive port identification function for maintenance personnel.Distribution connecting piece 3 is embedded in the inside of box body 11 using modular design, and each connecting unit is equipped with independent cable interface, realizes cable ordered access by the guide hole of front end cap 12, and its contact terminal uses gold plating process to ensure signal transmission reliability, and modular layout facilitates quick replacement and port expansion operation.

[0040] In a preferred embodiment, as Figure 1 And Figure 3 As shown in the two ends of the box body 11 are provided with connecting feet, for when using, the box body 11 is connected with distribution frame frame by connecting bolt and standard structure opened on connecting foot.

[0041] In a preferred embodiment, asFigure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a transparent acrylic protective plate 15 is also provided on the front cover 12. The protective plate 15 is used in conjunction with the indicator strip 2 to protect the indicator strip 2 after installation.

[0042] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a combined installation channel consisting of a wiring connector slot 13 and a wiring lead slot 14 is provided on the main structure of the box 11. The wiring connector slot 13 is opened along the axial direction of the box 11 at the mating end face near the front cover 12. Its slot profile forms a precise fit with the front cover 12. When the box 11 and the front cover 12 are locked together by the connecting bolt, the squeezing action of the wiring connector slot 13 and the front cover 12 together constitutes the positioning of the wiring connector 3, ensuring the mechanical stability of the wiring module under high-frequency plugging and unplugging conditions. The wiring guide 14 is arranged in an L-shaped path in the area near the end face of the top or bottom of the box 11. Its vertical section is perpendicular to the rear end of the wiring connector slot 13, and its horizontal section extends along the side wall of the box 11 to the cable outlet. This dual-channel design allows the contact terminals of the wiring connector 3 to be precisely aligned and installed through the wiring connector slot 13, while its tail cable is routed in a standardized manner through the wiring guide 14, avoiding signal attenuation caused by excessively small cable bending radius.

[0043] In a preferred embodiment, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 As shown in Figure 7, the wiring connector 3 adopts a double-slot positioning and installation structure, including a protective shell 31 and a cable connector 34 disposed within the protective shell 31. The main body of the protective shell 31 is embedded in the wiring connector socket slot 13 and the wiring connector lead slot 14 of the housing 11, and is axially fixed by the pressing action of the front cover 12. The tail extension of the protective shell 31 is inserted into the wiring connector lead slot 14 to form an L-shaped installation path. This combined positioning method effectively disperses the stress generated by the insertion and removal operation. The cable connector 34 adopts a dual-port through-type design. Its front wiring port is exposed at the opening position of the wiring connector socket slot 13, corresponding to the insertion interface of the front cover 12, forming a straight-through wiring channel; the rear wiring port extends to the bottom of the wiring connector lead slot 14, forming a vertical connection with the inner wall of the housing 11 where the wiring connector lead slot 14 is located, effectively ensuring the orderliness and speed of cable connection.

[0044] Specifically, the limiting clamping plate 32 is arranged at one end of the protective shell 31 close to the wiring device socket slot 13, and is matched with the clamping groove 17 arranged at the port part of the wiring device socket slot 13, and is used for clamping and fixing through the clamping of the limiting clamping plate 32 and the clamping groove 17 during installation, and the limiting effect of the front end cover 12, so as to realize the fixing of the wiring connector 3 on the shell 1.

[0045] It should be noted that in the above description, the cable connector 34 is a connector in the prior art, which can be an optical fiber connector or a network cable connector, or a crystal plug widely used in the network in the prior art. The specific model can be assembled according to the actual use requirement, which will not be repeated here.

[0046] In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Fig. 8, the protective shell 31 is further provided with a slot 33 at one end close to the wiring device lead slot 14, and the protective baffle 4 is movably installed in the slot 33, and limiting strips 41 are arranged on both sides of the protective baffle 4 and matched with the slot 33, so as to adjust the protective baffle 4 during use, so that the protective baffle 4 can close the wiring device lead slot 14 and the wiring port part of the protective shell 31, and avoid the interference of the external environment on the internal environment of the opening part of the wiring device lead slot 14.

[0047] Specifically, the protective baffle 4 is movably installed on the outer wall of the shell 1 at the opening part of the wiring device lead slot 14, and the opening and closing of the opening part of the wiring device lead slot 14 are realized by adjusting the protective baffle 4 along the sliding groove on the outer wall of the shell 1 at the opening part of the wiring device lead slot 14.

[0048] In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 、 Figure 2 , Fig. 6 and Figure 7 , the protective shell 31 is integrated with a symmetrical elastic protection mechanism in the front end bayonet, and the elastic protection mechanism includes an elastic steel plate 5, which is made of stainless steel base material and is formed by stamping, and the surface is treated with nickel plating to enhance corrosion resistance. In the natural state, the two elastic steel plates 5 are in a closed state, which can effectively block dust and conductive impurities from invading the contact area of the cable connector 34.

[0049] Specifically, the elastic steel plate 5 adopts a three-section integrated stamping forming process, including an integrated fixing plate 51, a folding plate 52 and an extrusion plate 53, the fixing plate 51 is fixed to the inner side wall of the aperture of the protection shell 31 through laser welding, forming a rigid connection reference surface. The folding plate 52 is suspended in the aperture in an elastic structure, and the cross section is in an S-shaped structure with arc-shaped transition, the upper and lower edges are respectively in sliding fit with the side walls of the aperture, so that the folding plate 52 can stably swing within the range of 0° to 45°. The extrusion plate 53 is arranged at the movable end of the folding plate 52, and the surface is subjected to shot peening strengthening treatment, so that the extrusion plate 53 can be extruded with the extrusion plate 53 on the opposite side to form a nested sealing structure.

[0050] When the cable plug is inserted, the plug shell pushes the guide slope of the extrusion plate 53, drives the two folding plates 52 to bend inward around the hinge points, at this time the arc-shaped section of the folding plate 52 is elastically deformed to store energy. After the plug is pulled out, the folding plate 52 resets under the action of material stress, and the two extrusion plates 53 are interference extruded and tightly attached under the resetting action of the folding plate 52, forming a protective barrier. Liquid droplets and dust are effectively prevented from invading the precision contact area of the cable connector 34 through the butt joint.

[0051] The use process and use principle of the indoor modular distribution frame adopting the integrated distribution shell structure include:

[0052] First, the box body 11 is fixed to the distribution frame frame through the connecting bolt, and the distribution connecting piece 3 is pushed into the distribution piece socket slot 13 until the limiting clamping plate 32 is clamped with the clamping groove 17; then the front end cover 12 is locked, the inner side surface forms axial constraint with the limiting clamping plate 32, and at the same time the indicating mark strip 2 is accurately positioned through the embedding groove 16, so that the port number and the physical connection are one-to-one corresponding. In daily use, the extrusion plate 53 of the elastic steel plate 5 remains closed in the plug-free state, forming an IP54 level protective barrier, when the plug is inserted, the guide slope of the extrusion plate 53 drives the folding plate 52 to bend inward; after the plug is pulled out, the folding plate 52 resets under the action of material stress, and the two extrusion plates 53 are interference extruded and tightly attached under the resetting action of the folding plate 52, forming a protective barrier. Liquid droplets and dust are effectively prevented from invading the precision contact area of the cable connector 34 through the butt joint.

[0053] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not used to limit the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An indoor modular distribution frame using a distribution housing, characterized by, It includes an outer shell (1), an indication mark strip (2) and a wiring connecting piece (3); the outer shell (1) includes a box body (11) and a front end cover (12) connected with each other, the box body (11) is arranged at the rear side of the front end cover (12) and connected with a wiring rack frame; the indication mark strip (2) is embedded in a preset embedding groove (16) at the top of the front side of the box body (11), located above the array of the wiring connecting piece (3) and forms a one-to-one corresponding relationship with the wiring connecting piece (3); the wiring connecting piece (3) is embedded in the box body (11) and matched with a protective baffle (4) and an elastic protection mechanism.

2. A modular distribution frame for indoor use according to claim 1, wherein, The box body (11) is provided with an installation channel composed of a wiring piece socket groove (13) and a wiring piece lead groove (14), the wiring piece socket groove (13) is opened in the butt joint end face position close to the front end cover (12) along the axial direction of the box body (11) and matched with the front end cover (12); the wiring piece lead groove (14) is arranged on the box body (11) and extends to the cable outlet position.

3. A modular distribution frame for indoor use according to claim 2, wherein, The wiring connecting piece (3) includes a protective shell (31) and a cable connecting head (34) arranged in the protective shell (31), the protective shell (31) is embedded in the wiring piece socket groove (13) and the wiring piece lead groove (14) and matched with the front end cover (12).

4. A modular distribution frame for indoor use according to claim 3, wherein, The protective shell (31) is provided with a limiting clamping plate (32) at one end close to the wiring piece socket groove (13), the limiting clamping plate (32) is matched with a clamping groove (17) arranged at the port part of the wiring piece socket groove (13).

5. A modular distribution frame for indoor use according to claim 2, wherein, The protective baffle (4) is arranged in a slot (33) at one end of the protective shell (31) close to the wiring piece lead groove (14), and limiting strips (41) are arranged on both sides of the protective baffle (4) and matched with the slot (33).

6. A modular distribution frame for indoor use according to claim 5, wherein, The protective baffle (4) is movably arranged on the outer wall of the outer shell (1) at the opening of the wiring piece lead groove (14).

7. A modular distribution frame for indoor use according to claim 2, wherein, The elastic protection mechanism is symmetrically arranged in the front end of the protective shell (31), It includes elastic steel plates (5), the elastic steel plates (5) are elastic members, and two elastic steel plates (5) are in a closed state in a natural state.

8. A modular distribution frame for indoor use according to claim 7, wherein, The elastic steel plate (5) includes an integrally formed fixed plate (51), a folding plate (52) and a pressing plate (53), the fixed plate (51) is arranged on the inner side wall of the protective shell (31); the folding plate (52) is arranged at one end of the fixed plate (51) and suspended in the inside of the limiting clamping port in an elastic structure, and the upper and lower edges of the folding plate (52) are respectively matched with the side wall of the clamping port in sliding; the pressing plate (53) is arranged at the movable end of the folding plate (52) and mutually pressed with the pressing plate (53) on the opposite side to form a nested sealing structure.

9. A modular distribution frame for indoor use according to claim 1, wherein, Both ends of the box body (11) are provided with connecting feet, the connecting feet are connected with the wiring rack frame through connecting bolts.

10. A modular distribution frame for indoor use according to claim 1, wherein, The front end cover (12) is further provided with a transparent acrylic protective plate (15), the protective plate (15) is matched with the indication mark strip (2).