Laying hen breeding equipment with automatic cleaning function

By combining a clean water tank sprayer with a brush roller design, the problem of poor conveyor belt cleaning effect is solved, achieving automated and efficient fecal cleaning and preventing fecal sticking, thus improving the automation level of the equipment.

CN224124951UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17JIANGXI HONGCI ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGXI HONGCI ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-22
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing egg-laying hen farming equipment, wear between the conveyor belt and the scraper reduces the cleaning effect, making it difficult to effectively clean manure, and the degree of automation is insufficient.

Method used

It adopts a combination design of clean water tank, spray pipe, nozzle, brush roller and fan. Through the combination of spray rinsing and brush roller cleaning, the conveyor belt is automatically cleaned and the feces are prevented from sticking after air drying.

Benefits of technology

It improves the cleaning effect of the conveyor belt, reduces the need for manpower, realizes automated and efficient fecal cleaning, and prevents feces and feathers from sticking together.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses laying hen breeding equipment with an automatic cleaning function, which comprises a base, a plurality of first upright posts arranged on the base, a same conveying mechanism arranged on the plurality of first upright posts, a plurality of second upright posts arranged on the conveying mechanism, and a same support frame arranged on the plurality of second upright posts, a chicken house is arranged on the supporting frame, a clear water tank is arranged on the base, a spraying pipe is arranged on the clear water tank, a water pump is arranged in the clear water tank, and the water pump is connected with the spraying pipe through a pipeline. The conveying belt on the upper portion moves to the lower portion, the spraying head sprays clean water to wet and wash the conveying belt with excrement, the washed conveying belt is polished and cleaned through the brush roller, compared with the prior art, the cleaning effect of the conveying belt after excrement is conveyed is effectively improved, and manpower is effectively saved through automatic operation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of egg-laying hen breeding technology, and in particular to an egg-laying hen breeding equipment with an automated cleaning function. Background Technology

[0002] Laying hens are chickens raised specifically to produce eggs. Unlike broiler chickens, the main focus of raising laying hens is to improve egg quality and maintain or increase egg production, rather than improving chicken meat quality. Eggs are the primary source of income for laying hen farmers.

[0003] Most existing large-scale egg-laying hen farms use automated equipment. The cleaning of egg-laying hen manure involves conveying the manure from a horizontal conveyor belt under the chicken house to a vertical conveyor belt. To prevent the manure from sticking, scrapers are usually installed under the conveyor belt. The friction between the conveyor belt and the scrapers removes the manure stuck to the conveyor belt. However, wear and tear can easily occur between the scrapers and the conveyor belt, reducing the cleaning efficiency of the conveyor belt and making it more difficult to clean the manure stuck to the conveyor belt. Therefore, there is a need for an egg-laying hen farm equipment with automated cleaning functions to meet people's needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an egg-laying hen farming equipment with automated cleaning function to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an egg-laying hen breeding equipment with automated cleaning function, comprising a base, a plurality of first columns on the base, a common conveying mechanism on the plurality of first columns, a plurality of second columns on the conveying mechanism, a common support frame on the plurality of second columns, a chicken coop on the support frame, a clean water tank on the base, a spray pipe on the clean water tank, a water pump inside the clean water tank, the water pump being connected to the spray pipe via a pipeline, a plurality of nozzles on the spray pipe, the water outlet of the nozzles facing downwards towards the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism, a wastewater tank on the base, two supports on the wastewater tank, a brush roller rotatably connected between the two supports, the top of the brush roller contacting the bottom of the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism, the brush roller being driven by a motor, and a fan on the base, the air outlet of the fan facing downwards towards the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, a bracket is provided at the bottom of the support frame. The bracket is arranged in an L-shape and tilted downwards above the conveying mechanism. Holes are opened on the frame below the chicken coop.

[0007] Preferably, the plurality of nozzles are arranged at the same angle, with the tilt direction pointing toward the brush roller.

[0008] Preferably, the clean water tank is provided with a first baffle, which is L-shaped, with one end connected to the clean water tank and the other end arranged below the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism and extending towards the nozzle.

[0009] Preferably, the clean water tank is provided with a second baffle, which is inclined and the inclination direction points towards the brush roller, and the nozzle is arranged between the second baffle and the first baffle.

[0010] Preferably, the wastewater tank is equipped with a sieve plate, which is arranged at an angle.

[0011] Preferably, the wastewater tank has an inclined slot on the outer wall of the downward-sloping end of the sieve plate, and the inclined slot extends to the three inner walls of the wastewater tank, with the sieve plate slidably connected to the inclined slot.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] In this invention, by setting up a clean water tank and connecting the water pump, spray pipe and nozzle, the upper conveyor belt moves to the lower part after the conveyor mechanism transports the laying hen manure. The nozzle sprays clean water to wet and wash the conveyor belt with sticky manure, and the brush roller polishes and cleans the conveyor belt after washing. Compared with the prior art, this invention effectively improves the cleaning effect of the conveyor belt after transporting manure, and the automated operation effectively saves manpower.

[0014] In this invention, the use of a fan allows the conveyor belt to be air-dried after the brush rollers are polished, preventing the conveyor belt from sticking with hen droppings and feathers due to moisture during circulation. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an egg-laying hen breeding equipment with automated cleaning function proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of an egg-laying hen farming equipment with automated cleaning function proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model proposes an automated cleaning function for egg-laying hen farming. Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a side view sectional view of an egg-laying hen farming equipment with automated cleaning function proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a side view sectional view of the wastewater tank of an egg-laying hen breeding equipment with automated cleaning function proposed in this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. First column; 3. Conveying mechanism; 4. Second column; 5. Support frame; 6. Chicken coop; 7. Clean water tank; 8. Sprinkler pipe; 9. Water pump; 10. Sprinkler head; 11. Wastewater tank; 12. Bracket; 13. Brush roller; 14. Fan; 15. Bracket; 16. Hole; 17. First baffle; 18. Second baffle; 19. Sieve plate; 20. Angled slot. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-5 An automated cleaning system for egg-laying chickens includes a base 1, on which are mounted a plurality of first columns 2. A common conveying mechanism 3 is mounted on each of the first columns 2. A plurality of second columns 4 are mounted on the conveying mechanism 3. A common support frame 5 is mounted on each of the second columns 4. A chicken coop 6 is mounted on the support frame 5. A clean water tank 7 is mounted on the base 1. A spray pipe 8 is mounted on the clean water tank 7. A water pump 9 is installed inside the clean water tank 7. The water pump 9 and the spray pipe 8 are connected by a... The pipeline is connected, and several nozzles 10 are installed on the spray pipe 8. The water outlet of the nozzle 10 faces the bottom of the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism 3. A sewage tank 11 is installed on the base 1. Two supports 12 are installed on the sewage tank 11. A brush roller 13 is rotatably connected between the two supports 12. The top of the brush roller 13 contacts the bottom of the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism 3. The brush roller 13 is connected by a motor drive. A fan 14 is installed on the base 1. The air outlet of the fan 14 faces the bottom of the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism 3.

[0023] Under normal circumstances, the conveyor mechanism 3 is in a stopped state and is used to collect laying hen manure. When a certain amount of laying hen manure accumulates on the conveyor belt of the conveyor mechanism 3, the motor of the conveyor mechanism 3 is started, and the conveyor belt of the conveyor mechanism 3 transports the accumulated manure. The manure is separated at the flipping position of the conveyor belt. At this time, some laying hen manure still remains on the conveyor belt. The power supply of the water pump 9 is started, and the water pump 9 draws water from the clean water tank 7, which is transported through the pipeline to the spray pipe 8 and sprayed out from the nozzle 10 to rinse the conveyor belt below which there is residual manure. This wets the conveyor belt and washes away some of the residual manure. The rinsing wastewater falls into the wastewater tank 11 for collection. The motor of the brush roller 13 is started, so that the brush roller 13 rotates in the opposite direction of the conveyor belt to increase friction and improve the manure washing effect. The power supply of the blower 14 is started, and the blower 14 dries the conveyor belt after washing to prevent manure from sticking. Compared with the existing technology, the cleaning effect of the conveyor belt after conveying manure is effectively improved, and the automated operation effectively saves manpower.

[0024] Specifically, in this embodiment, a bracket 15 is provided at the bottom of the support frame 5. The bracket 15 is arranged in an L-shape and tilted downwards above the conveying mechanism 3. Holes 16 are provided on the frame of the bracket 15 located below the chicken house 6. The bracket 15 facilitates the effective collection of eggs after the laying hens lay eggs. The holes 16 prevent eggs from falling and allow feces to fall onto the conveying mechanism 3 below.

[0025] Specifically, in this embodiment, several nozzles 10 are arranged at the same angle, with the tilt direction pointing towards the brush roller 13. The tilted nozzles 10 prevent the splashed water from falling into the clean water tank 7 after the water column comes into contact with the conveyor belt, thus preventing pollution of the internal water source.

[0026] Specifically, in this embodiment, a first baffle 17 is provided on the clean water tank 7. The first baffle 17 is L-shaped, with one end connected to the clean water tank 7 and the other end arranged below the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism 3 and extending towards the nozzle 10, to further prevent splashing water from falling into the clean water tank 7, and at the same time prevent residual feces from falling into the clean water tank 7 after the conveyor belt is overturned.

[0027] Specifically, in this embodiment, a second baffle 18 is provided on the clean water tank 7. The second baffle 18 is inclined and the inclined direction is towards the brush roller 13. The nozzle 10 is arranged between the second baffle 18 and the first baffle 17 to prevent the water splashes raised by the brush roller 13 when it rotates from falling into the clean water tank 7.

[0028] Specifically, in this embodiment, a sieve plate 19 is provided inside the sewage tank 11. The sieve plate 19 is arranged at an inclination. The feces remaining on the conveyor belt contain grains and feathers. After cleaning, they are separated from the sewage by the sieve plate 19, which facilitates subsequent classification and treatment. Furthermore, the inclination arrangement of the sieve plate 19 allows the impurities separated on the upper part of the sieve plate 19 to collect at a lower level under the influence of water flow, which can effectively prevent the sieve plate 19 from clogging.

[0029] Specifically, in this embodiment, a slanted slot 20 is provided on the outer wall of the downward-sloping end of the sewage tank 11. The slanted slot 20 extends to the three inner walls of the sewage tank 11. The sieve plate 19 is slidably connected to the slanted slot 20, which realizes the installation and removal of the sieve plate 19 in the sewage tank 11, and facilitates the cleaning of impurities collected on the sieve plate 19. The sieve plate 19 and the outer side of the sewage tank 11 can be locked together to ensure the stability of the sieve plate 19 after installation.

[0030] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A laying hen breeding apparatus having an automated cleaning function, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with several first columns (2), and the several first columns (2) are provided with the same conveying mechanism (3). The conveying mechanism (3) is provided with several second columns (4), and the several second columns (4) are provided with the same support frame (5). The support frame (5) is provided with a chicken coop (6). The base (1) is provided with a clean water tank (7), and the clean water tank (7) is provided with a spray pipe (8). The clean water tank (7) is provided with a water pump (9), and the water pump (9) is connected to the spray pipe (8) through a pipeline. The base (1) is equipped with several nozzles (10), with the water outlet of the nozzles (10) facing the bottom of the conveyor belt of the conveyor mechanism (3). The base (1) is equipped with a sewage tank (11), and the sewage tank (11) is equipped with two supports (12). A brush roller (13) is rotatably connected between the two supports (12). The top of the brush roller (13) is in contact with the bottom of the conveyor belt of the conveyor mechanism (3). The brush roller (13) is connected by a motor drive. The base (1) is equipped with a fan (14), and the air outlet of the fan (14) faces the bottom of the conveyor belt of the conveyor mechanism (3).

2. The laying hen farming apparatus having an automated cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized by: The support frame (5) is provided with a bracket (15) at the bottom end. The bracket (15) is arranged in an L-shape and tilted downwards above the conveying mechanism (3). The bracket (15) has holes (16) on the frame below the chicken house (6).

3. The laying hen farming apparatus having an automated cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several of the nozzles (10) are arranged at the same angle, with the tilt direction pointing towards the brush roller (13).

4. The laying hen farming apparatus having an automated cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized by: The clean water tank (7) is provided with a first baffle (17), which is L-shaped. One end is connected to the clean water tank (7), and the other end is arranged below the conveyor belt of the conveying mechanism (3) and extends towards the nozzle (10).

5. The laying hen farming apparatus having an automated cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clean water tank (7) is provided with a second baffle (18), which is inclined and the inclination direction points to the brush roller (13). The nozzle (10) is arranged between the second baffle (18) and the first baffle (17).

6. The layer farming apparatus having an automated cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein: The sewage tank (11) is equipped with a sieve plate (19), which is arranged at an angle.

7. The egg-laying hen farming equipment with automated cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage tank (11) has an inclined slot (20) on the outer wall of the downward inclined end of the sieve plate (19). The inclined slot (20) extends to the three inner walls of the sewage tank (11), and the sieve plate (19) is slidably connected to the inclined slot (20).