Steel punching device for steel forging

Abstract

The utility model provides a steel punching device for steel forging, which relates to the technical field of steel forging and comprises a cleaning mechanism, and a supporting mechanism is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism comprises a workbench, a collecting groove is formed in the inner wall of the workbench, a collecting box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting groove, a set of first electric push rods are fixedly installed at the top of the workbench, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the shaft ends of the first electric push rods, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate. According to the punching device, through the arrangement of the centrifugal fan and the baffle, chippings generated in the punching process can be blown into the collecting groove, then the chippings can finally fall into the collecting box by means of cooperation of the inclined block, effective cleaning of the punching chippings is achieved, cleanliness of a punching area is kept, and adverse effects caused by accumulation of the chippings on the follow-up punching effect are avoided; and a collecting box is arranged, so that a user can conveniently process the chippings in a centralized manner.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steel forging technology, and in particular to a steel punching device for steel forging. Background Technology

[0002] Steel forging is a processing method that uses external force to cause plastic deformation of steel, thereby obtaining forgings with certain shapes, dimensions and properties.

[0003] A steel punching and cutting device for steel forging is a device used to punch and cut steel before forging, and is widely used in steel forging to achieve precise material separation.

[0004] In the prior art, such as the Chinese announcement number CN214161037U, a steel punching device for steel forging includes a punching table. The bottom of the punching table is fixedly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed support legs. A punching mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the punching table. A clamping mechanism is provided on both sides of the punching mechanism. The two clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged. A limit mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the punching table. The limit mechanism is located on one side of the punching mechanism.

[0005] The aforementioned application achieves the ability to fix the steel plate during punching through the coordinated operation of multiple components. However, in actual applications of steel punching, the punching operation generates a large amount of debris, which is very easy to remain in the punching groove. If it is not cleaned in time, it will bring many negative effects to subsequent punching operations. As the debris continues to accumulate, the punching groove will gradually become blocked, making it difficult for the punching tool to enter the groove normally, which will seriously interfere with the punching depth and accuracy, and reduce the punching quality and efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0006] This invention, through the use of a centrifugal fan and baffles, can blow the debris generated during the punching process into a collection trough. With the help of inclined blocks, the debris can finally fall into the collection box, thus effectively cleaning up the punching debris and keeping the punching area clean, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a steel punching device for steel forging, comprising a cleaning mechanism, wherein a support mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning mechanism; the cleaning mechanism includes a worktable, wherein a collection groove is formed on the inner wall of the worktable, and a collection box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection groove; a set of first electric push rods is fixedly installed on the top of the worktable, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the first electric push rods, a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, a centrifugal fan is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable plate, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, a vacuum pump is fixedly installed on the top of the first connecting plate, and a telescopic hose is fixedly connected to the output end of the vacuum pump; through the above components, the debris generated during the punching process can be blown into the collection groove and into the collection box for convenient centralized processing by subsequent users.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the collection trough is fixedly connected with an inclined block, and the bottom of the inclined block is slidably connected to the top of the collection box. The inclined block enables the debris to fall into the collection box in a more concentrated manner.

[0009] Preferably, a punching plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle, and a cutter is fixedly installed at the bottom of the punching plate. Through the punching plate and the cutter, the steel can be punched.

[0010] Preferably, a set of second connecting plates is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, and a connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the second connecting plates. The inner wall of the connecting cylinder is slidably connected to the outer wall of the telescopic hose. By setting the second connecting plates and connecting cylinders, the stability of the telescopic hose during movement can be improved.

[0011] Preferably, a third connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each movable plate, and a guide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of each third connecting plate. A vacuum suction cup is fixedly installed at the bottom of each guide rod. The vacuum suction cup is connected to the inside of the telescopic hose. The outer wall of the third connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle. The guide rod ensures the stability of the vacuum suction cup when it moves up and down.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of each guide rod is fitted with a compression spring. Through the compression spring, the vacuum suction cup can use its elasticity to stably apply force to the steel and use adsorption to fix the steel to avoid displacement during punching.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vacuum suction cup, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third connecting plate, so that the two ends of the compression spring are connected to ensure normal use in the future.

[0014] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a base plate, and a second electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate. The shaft end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable. By using the second electric push rod, the worktable can be lifted up to make the height of the worktable adjustable, so that it can be used according to different needs.

[0015] Preferably, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to a support leg, and the inner wall of the support leg is slidably connected to a connecting rod. The top end face of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable. The support legs and connecting rods improve the stability of the worktable when it moves up and down.

[0016] Preferably, a PLC controller is fixedly installed on one side of the front of the workbench. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the components to control the opening and closing of the components.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] 1. In this utility model, the centrifugal fan and baffle can blow the debris generated during the punching process into the collection tank. With the help of the inclined block, the debris can finally fall into the collection box, which can effectively clean the punching debris, keep the punching area clean, and avoid the accumulation of debris from adversely affecting the subsequent punching effect. Moreover, the collection box makes it convenient for users to centrally process the debris.

[0019] 2. In this utility model, the vacuum suction cup, guide rod and compression spring will first contact the outer wall of the steel. The vacuum suction cup will act forcefully on the steel with the help of the elastic force of the compression spring, so as to initially restrict the steel. Then, with the synergistic action of the vacuum pump, telescopic hose, connecting cylinder and vacuum suction cup, the steel can be fixed for a second time. The adsorption method not only makes the fixing faster, but also avoids the displacement of the steel during subsequent punching. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This utility model provides a perspective view of the main structure of a steel punching device for steel forging.

[0021] Figure 2 An enlarged perspective view of the workbench connection structure in a steel punching device for steel forging is provided for this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 An enlarged perspective view of the structure connected to the collection box in a steel punching device for steel forging is provided for this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 An enlarged perspective view of the cutter connection structure in a steel punching device for steel forging is provided for this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 An enlarged perspective view of the structure of the first connecting plate in a steel punching device for steel forging is provided for this utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 This utility model presents an enlarged perspective view of the bottom plate connection structure in a steel punching device for steel forging.

[0026] Legend: 1. Cleaning Mechanism; 101. Workbench; 102. Collection Tank; 103. PLC Controller; 104. First Electric Push Rod; 105. Movable Plate; 106. Baffle; 107. Inclined Block; 108. Collection Box; 109. Punching Plate; 110. Cutter; 111. Centrifugal Fan; 112. Second Connecting Plate; 113. Vacuum Pump; 114. Telescopic Hose; 115. Connecting Cylinder; 116. Guide Rod; 117. Compression Spring; 118. Vacuum Suction Cup; 119. First Connecting Plate; 120. Third Connecting Plate; 2. Support Mechanism; 201. Base Plate; 202. Support Leg; 203. Second Electric Push Rod; 204. Connecting Rod. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0028] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-6This utility model provides a technical solution: a steel punching device for steel forging, including a cleaning mechanism 1, with a support mechanism 2 fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning mechanism 1; the cleaning mechanism 1 includes a workbench 101, with a collection groove 102 opened on the inner wall of the workbench 101, and a collection box 108 slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection groove 102; a set of first electric push rods 104 fixedly installed on the top of the workbench 101, with a movable plate 105 fixedly connected to the shaft end of the first electric push rods 104; a baffle 106 fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 105; centrifugal fans 111 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable plate 105; a first connecting plate 119 fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 105; and a vacuum pump 113 fixedly installed on the top of the first connecting plate 119. The output end of the vacuum pump 113 is fixedly connected to a telescopic hose 114. Through the above components, the debris generated during the punching process can be blown into the collection groove 102 and into the collection box 108 for convenient centralized processing by subsequent users.

[0030] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, an inclined block 107 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection tank 102. The bottom of the inclined block 107 is slidably connected to the top of the collection box 108. Through the inclined block 107, the debris falls into the collection box 108 in a more concentrated manner.

[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, a punching plate 109 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the baffle 106, and a cutter 110 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the punching plate 109. Through the punching plate 109 and the cutter 110, the steel can be punched.

[0032] like Figure 5 As shown, a set of second connecting plates 112 are fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 105. Connecting cylinders 115 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the second connecting plates 112. The inner wall of the connecting cylinders 115 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the telescopic hose 114. By setting the second connecting plates 112 and connecting cylinders 115, the stability of the telescopic hose 114 during movement can be improved.

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, the outer wall of the movable plate 105 is fixedly connected to a third connecting plate 120, and the inner wall of the third connecting plate 120 is slidably connected to a guide rod 116. The bottom of the guide rod 116 is fixedly installed with a vacuum suction cup 118. The vacuum suction cup 118 is connected to the inside of the telescopic hose 114. The outer wall of the third connecting plate 120 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle 106. The guide rod 116 ensures the stability of the vacuum suction cup 118 when it moves up and down.

[0034] like Figure 5As shown, the outer wall of the guide rod 116 is fitted with a compression spring 117. Through the compression spring 117, the vacuum suction cup 118 can use its elasticity to apply force to the steel stably, and use adsorption to fix the steel to avoid displacement during punching.

[0035] like Figure 5 As shown, one end of the compression spring 117 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vacuum suction cup 118, and the other end of the compression spring 117 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third connecting plate 120, so that the two ends of the compression spring 117 are connected to ensure normal use in the future.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the support mechanism 2 includes a base plate 201. A second electric push rod 203 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 201. The shaft end of the second electric push rod 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable 101. By setting the second electric push rod 203, the worktable 101 can be lifted up so that the height of the worktable 101 can be adjusted so that it can be used according to different needs.

[0037] like Figure 6 As shown, the top of the base plate 201 is fixedly connected with support legs 202, and the inner wall of the support legs 202 is slidably connected with connecting rods 204. The top end face of the connecting rods 204 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable 101. The support legs 202 and connecting rods 204 are provided to improve the stability of the worktable 101 when it moves up and down.

[0038] like Figure 6 As shown, a PLC controller 103 is fixedly installed on one side of the front of the workbench 101. The PLC controller 103 is electrically connected to the components to control the opening and closing of the components.

[0039] The usage and working principle of this device are as follows: During use, the second electric push rod 203 is activated via the control panel on the PLC controller 103. When the second electric push rod 203 extends or retracts, it moves the worktable 101 up or down, adjusting its height to accommodate operators of different heights. After adjustment, the punching stage begins. The operator places the steel material under the cutter 110 and then activates the first electric push rod 104, vacuum pump 113, and centrifugal fan 111 via the control panel. When the first electric push rod 104 retracts, it moves the third connecting plate 120, movable plate 105, baffle 106, and cutter 110 downwards together. Once the material is in the appropriate position, the vacuum suction cup 118 first contacts the outer wall of the steel material. The guide rod 116 and compression spring 117 change their force state. The vacuum suction cup 118, aided by the elasticity of the compression spring 117, powerfully acts on the steel material, providing initial restraint. The vacuum pump 113 then... (The sentence is incomplete and requires further context to translate accurately.) The gas inside the system is extracted to create a vacuum environment, resulting in a pressure difference between the system's internal pressure and the external atmospheric pressure. The telescopic hose 114 transmits the vacuum environment generated by the vacuum pump 113 to the vacuum suction cup 118. The vacuum suction cup 118 continuously adheres to the outer wall of the steel. Because the vacuum pump 113 maintains a vacuum inside the suction cup through the telescopic hose 114, the vacuum suction cup 118 can adsorb the steel, completing a secondary fixation of the steel. At this time, the cutter 110 moves down to a suitable position to perform punching operations on the steel. The debris generated during the punching process is blown towards the collection tank 102 by the centrifugal fan 111. The baffle 106 prevents the debris from splashing into the surrounding environment. The debris is finally blown into the collection box 108 for centralized disposal by the user. The PLC controller 103 coordinates and controls the various components to ensure the overall process is smooth and avoids jamming during fixation or cleaning, ensuring normal operation.

[0040] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A steel punching device for steel forging, characterized in that, Includes a cleaning mechanism (1), and a support mechanism (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning mechanism (1); The cleaning mechanism (1) includes a workbench (101), an inner wall of which is provided with a collection trough (102), and a collection box (108) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection trough (102). A set of first electric push rods (104) are fixedly installed on the top of the workbench (101). A movable plate (105) is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the first electric push rod (104). A baffle (106) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (105). Centrifugal fans (111) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the movable plate (105). A first connecting plate (119) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (105). A vacuum pump (113) is fixedly installed on the top of the first connecting plate (119). A telescopic hose (114) is fixedly connected to the output end of the vacuum pump (113).

2. The steel material punching device for steel material forging according to claim 1, characterized by: An inclined block (107) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection trough (102), and the bottom of the inclined block (107) is slidably connected to the top of the collection box (108).

3. The steel material punching device for steel material forging according to claim 1, characterized by: The inner wall of the baffle (106) is fixedly connected to a punching plate (109), and a cutter (110) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the punching plate (109).

4. The steel material punching device for steel material forging according to claim 1, characterized by: A set of second connecting plates (112) are fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (105). A connecting cylinder (115) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the second connecting plates (112). The inner wall of the connecting cylinder (115) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the telescopic hose (114).

5. The steel material punching device for steel material forging according to claim 1, characterized by: The outer wall of each movable plate (105) is fixedly connected to a third connecting plate (120), and the inner wall of each third connecting plate (120) is slidably connected to a guide rod (116). The bottom of each guide rod (116) is fixedly installed with a vacuum suction cup (118). The vacuum suction cup (118) is connected to the inside of the telescopic hose (114). The outer wall of the third connecting plate (120) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle (106).

6. The steel material punching device for steel material forging according to claim 5, characterized by: The outer wall of each guide rod (116) is fitted with a compression spring (117).

7. The steel material punching device for steel material forging according to claim 6, characterized by: One end of the compression spring (117) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vacuum suction cup (118), and the other end of the compression spring (117) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third connecting plate (120).

8. The steel material punching device for steel material forging according to claim 1, characterized by: The support mechanism (2) includes a base plate (201), on the top of which a second electric push rod (203) is fixedly installed, and the shaft end of the second electric push rod (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the worktable (101).

9. The steel material punching device for steel material forging according to claim 8, characterized by: The top of the base plate (201) is fixedly connected to a support leg (202), and the inner wall of the support leg (202) is slidably connected to a connecting rod (204). The top end face of the connecting rod (204) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (101).

10. The steel material punching device for steel material forging according to claim 1, characterized by: A PLC controller (103) is fixedly installed on one side of the front of the workbench (101).

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