High-strength tool special for precision casting shell making

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special high-strength tool for precision casting and shell making, which comprises a bearing column, a clamping device and a clamping device, the reinforcing structure is connected with the bearing column; and the hanging frame is arranged on the periphery of the reinforcing structure, at least two detachable fasteners with adjustable positions are arranged on the hanging frame, and the hanging frame fixes multiple positions of the workpiece through the multiple fasteners. According to the mechanical arm, the bearing column is fixed to the mechanical arm in a matched mode, then the reinforcing structure is arranged at the bottom of the bearing column for bearing, finally, the multiple fasteners are arranged on the hanging frame to be fixedly connected with the workpiece, force is jointly borne at multiple positions of the periphery of the hanging frame, and the gravity is concentrated to the position where the reinforcing structure is arranged in the middle; therefore, the gravity of the workpiece is reasonably distributed to each part, the gravity distribution is optimized, the stability after fixation is improved, and the manipulator can stably carry out operations such as transfer and rotation in the subsequent process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to fixing fixtures, and more particularly to high-strength fixtures specifically for precision casting shell making. Background Technology

[0002] Casting shell making is the process of manufacturing the outer shell of a casting mold. Through specific processes, materials such as coatings and molding sand are applied or filled around the mold. After drying and hardening, a shell that can withstand the pressure and heat of pouring molten metal is formed. Then, the mold material inside the shell is melted away, and finally a hollow mold is obtained. Molten metal is then poured into it, and after cooling and solidification, the casting is obtained.

[0003] In the casting process, the casting shell workpiece needs to be gripped by a robot for other processes. Existing technology generally uses a single-point fixing method to grip and lift the workpiece. However, due to the large mass of the workpiece, the single-point fixing method cannot provide sufficient strength, and the single-point fixing is prone to workpiece shaking and breakage, making it impossible to carry out safe and stable rotation and tumbling shell making operations. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a high-strength tooling that can be stably stressed after the workpiece is hung. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on the shortcomings of poor stability and low strength of the existing single-point fixed hoisting structure, this utility model provides a high-strength tooling specifically for precision casting shell making.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows:

[0006] High-strength tooling specifically designed for precision casting shell making includes:

[0007] A load-bearing column, used for being gripped;

[0008] The structure is reinforced and connected to the load-bearing columns;

[0009] The bracket, which is located on the periphery of the reinforcing structure, has at least two detachable and adjustable fasteners. The bracket secures the workpiece to multiple positions by means of multiple fasteners.

[0010] Preferably, the load-bearing column is equipped with several crossbars for auxiliary fixation during gripping.

[0011] Preferably, the bracket is provided with several strip holes, and the fasteners are set at the strip holes and their positions are adjusted by sliding along the strip holes to align with the fixed positions on the workpiece.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the bracket is a ring-shaped frame plate, and the reinforcing structure consists of several reinforcing ribs. One end of the reinforcing ribs is connected to the load-bearing column, and the other end of the reinforcing ribs is connected to the ring-shaped frame plate.

[0013] Preferably, the bracket includes several strip panels, and the reinforcing structure is a thickened load-bearing plate. The load-bearing plate is fixed to the load-bearing column, and the strip panels are set on the load-bearing plate and extend outward.

[0014] Preferably, the strip plates are arranged in a ring array on the side wall of the load-bearing plate.

[0015] Preferably, each strip plate is provided with a strip-shaped hole, which extends along the length of the strip plate.

[0016] Preferably, the hanger is also equipped with a support frame that extends to the bottom of the workpiece to provide single-point or multi-point support for the workpiece.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are: This application. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will understand that these drawings are drawn only for the purpose of explaining the preferred embodiments and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, unless specifically indicated, the drawings are only schematic representations of the composition or structure of the described objects and may contain exaggerated depictions, and the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of Example 1;

[0020] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of Example 1;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of Example 2;

[0022] In the diagram: 01, workpiece; 10, load-bearing column; 101, crossbar; 20, hanger; 201, ring-shaped frame plate; 202, strip frame plate; 2021, 2011, strip holes; 30, reinforcing structure; 301, reinforcing rib; 302, load-bearing plate; 40, fastener. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these descriptions are merely descriptive and exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that similar labels in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it may not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] This embodiment mainly describes the title of the high-strength tooling specifically for precision casting shell making, as follows:

[0027] High-strength tooling specifically designed for precision casting shell making, such as Figure 1-2 As shown, it includes:

[0028] The load-bearing column 10 is used for being gripped;

[0029] The reinforcing structure 30 is connected to the load-bearing column 10;

[0030] The hanger 20, located around the reinforcing structure 30, has at least two detachable and adjustable fasteners 40. The hanger 20 secures the workpiece 01 to multiple positions via these fasteners 40. In this design, the load-bearing column 10 is fixed in conjunction with the robot arm, and the reinforcing structure 30 is installed at the bottom of the load-bearing column 10 for load-bearing. Finally, multiple fasteners 40 on the hanger 20 are used to connect and fix it to the workpiece 01. The hanger 20 bears the load at multiple positions around its periphery, concentrating the weight at the central reinforcing structure 30. This ensures that the weight of the workpiece 01 is rationally distributed to each part, optimizing weight distribution and improving stability after fixing, guaranteeing stable transfer and rotation operations by the robot arm in subsequent processes.

[0031] Preferably, the load-bearing column 10 is provided with several crossbars 101 for auxiliary fixation during gripping. The robot arm is equipped with a gripper, which first hangs on the crossbars 101 during gripping and then clamps it, thereby gripping the entire tooling.

[0032] Preferably, the bracket 20 is provided with several slotted holes 2011, and the fastener 40 is disposed at the slotted holes 2011 and its position is adjusted by sliding along the slotted holes 2011 to align with the fixed position on the workpiece 01. The extension direction of the slotted holes 2011 is set according to the needs of the workpiece 01 to ensure that the fastener 40 has a certain adjustment space and can be aligned with the fixed position on the workpiece 01 after adjustment.

[0033] Preferably, the bracket 20 is a ring-shaped frame plate 201, and the reinforcing structure 30 consists of several reinforcing ribs 301. One end of the reinforcing rib 301 is connected to the load-bearing column 10, and the other end of the reinforcing rib 301 is connected to the ring-shaped frame plate 201. The reinforcing rib 301, the ring-shaped frame plate 201, and the load-bearing column 10 are integrally formed, connected by connectors, or fixed by welding.

[0034] Example 2:

[0035] This embodiment mainly describes the title of the high-strength tooling specifically for precision casting shell making, as follows:

[0036] High-strength tooling specifically designed for precision casting shell making includes:

[0037] The load-bearing column 10 is used for being gripped;

[0038] The reinforcing structure 30 is connected to the load-bearing column 10;

[0039] The hanger 20, located around the reinforcing structure 30, has at least two detachable and adjustable fasteners 40. The hanger 20 secures the workpiece 01 to multiple positions via these fasteners 40. In this design, the load-bearing column 10 is fixed in conjunction with the robot arm, and the reinforcing structure 30 is installed at the bottom of the load-bearing column 10 for load-bearing. Finally, multiple fasteners 40 on the hanger 20 are used to connect and fix it to the workpiece 01. The hanger 20 bears the load at multiple positions around its periphery, concentrating the weight at the central reinforcing structure 30. This ensures that the weight of the workpiece 01 is rationally distributed to each part, optimizing weight distribution and improving stability after fixing, guaranteeing stable transfer and rotation operations by the robot arm in subsequent processes.

[0040] Preferably, the load-bearing column 10 is provided with several crossbars 101 for auxiliary fixation during gripping. The robot arm is equipped with a gripper, which first hangs on the crossbars 101 during gripping and then clamps it, thereby gripping the entire tooling.

[0041] Preferably, the bracket 20 is provided with several slotted holes 2021, and the fastener 40 is disposed at the slotted holes 2021 and its position is adjusted by sliding along the slotted holes 2021 to align with the fixed position on the workpiece 01. The extension direction of the slotted holes 2021 is set according to the needs of the workpiece 01 to ensure that the fastener 40 has a certain adjustment space and can be aligned with the fixed position on the workpiece 01 after adjustment.

[0042] Preferably, the bracket 20 includes several strip-shaped support plates 202, and the reinforcing structure 30 is a thickened load-bearing plate 302, which is fixed to the load-bearing column 10. The strip-shaped support plates 202 are arranged on the load-bearing plate 302 and extend outward. The load-bearing plate 302 and the load-bearing column 10 are located in the middle to bear the entire weight, while the outer strip-shaped support plates 202 are used to share the load.

[0043] Preferably, the strip plates are arranged in a ring array on the side wall of the load-bearing plate 302.

[0044] Preferably, each strip plate is provided with a strip hole 2021, which extends along the length of the strip plate.

[0045] Example 3:

[0046] Based on Example 1 or Example 2, such as Figure 3As shown, the hanger 20 is also equipped with a support frame, which extends to the bottom of the workpiece 01 to provide single-point or multi-point support for the workpiece 01. Based on Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, this solution provides a support frame to support the bottom of the workpiece 01, further improving the load-bearing capacity and the stability of the rotation and tumbling shell-making operation.

[0047] The title provided above provides a detailed description of the present utility model. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the present utility model and its core ideas. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made to the present utility model without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-strength tooling specific to precision casting shell formation, characterized in that, include: A load-bearing column, used for being gripped; The structure is reinforced and connected to the load-bearing columns; The bracket, which is located on the periphery of the reinforcing structure, has at least two detachable and adjustable fasteners. The bracket secures the workpiece to multiple positions by means of multiple fasteners.

2. A high strength tooling specific to precision investment shell making according to claim 1, characterized in that: The load-bearing column is equipped with several crossbars for auxiliary fixation during gripping.

3. The high strength tooling specific to precision investment shell making according to claim 1, wherein: The bracket has several slotted holes, and the fasteners are set at the slotted holes and can be slid along the slotted holes to adjust their position so as to align with the fixed position on the workpiece.

4. The high strength tooling specific to precision investment shell making according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: The bracket is a ring-shaped frame, and the reinforcing structure consists of several reinforcing ribs. One end of the reinforcing rib is connected to the load-bearing column, and the other end of the reinforcing rib is connected to the ring-shaped frame.

5. The high strength tooling specific to precision investment shell making according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: The bracket includes several strip panels, and the reinforcing structure is a thickened load-bearing plate. The load-bearing plate is fixed to the load-bearing column, and the strip panels are set on the load-bearing plate and extend outward.

6. A high strength tooling specific to precision investment shell making according to claim 5, wherein: The strip plates are arranged in a ring array on the side wall of the load-bearing plate.

7. A high strength tooling specific to precision investment shell making according to claim 5, wherein: Each strip plate has a strip-shaped hole that extends along the length of the strip plate.

8. The high strength tooling specific to precision investment shell making of claim 1, wherein: The hanger is also equipped with a support frame that extends to the bottom of the workpiece to provide single or multiple point support.

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