Forge piece stacking frame

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of forge piece storage, and particularly relates to a forge piece stacking frame which comprises a supporting frame, a positioning plate is connected to the supporting frame in a sliding mode, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate, limiting grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottom plate, supporting rods are connected to the interiors of the limiting grooves in a sliding mode, and the supporting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom plate. One side of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a layer plate, and the layer plate is located in the bottom plate. When a forge piece needs to be taken out, a buffer rod is attached to the inner wall of a first limiting groove through pulling force on a layer plate, the buffer rod and a second limiting plate are pushed into a limiting rod through generated impact force, due to the fact that the second limiting plate is attached to a damping pad, the moving speed of the buffer rod can be reduced, meanwhile, a rubber pad and a spring are extruded, the impact force is buffered again, and the forge piece is taken out. And the stability of moving out of the layer plates is improved, the situation that forgings fall off due to the fact that the shaking strength of the forgings is large when the forgings are taken is avoided, and then the using safety degree of the stacking frame is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of forging storage technology, specifically a forging stacking rack. Background Technology

[0002] Forging stacking racks are important equipment used in forging workshops for storing and managing forgings. With the development of the manufacturing industry, the types, sizes and weights of forgings are becoming increasingly diverse. Traditional stacking methods can no longer meet the needs of modern production, so a forging stacking rack is proposed.

[0003] Currently, forgings are typically stacked using overhead cranes and lifting equipment, supplemented by manual labor. In order to prevent collisions and friction between upper and lower layers of forgings, spacers are usually added for isolation. The addition of spacers is done manually during stacking.

[0004] However, existing stacking racks still have some problems. When the forgings are taken out, the shelves need to be pulled out so that the shelves are outside the bottom plate. This causes the shelves to collide with the bottom plate, resulting in the forgings shaking. This shaking not only affects the operating efficiency, but may also cause damage to the forgings or safety hazards. Therefore, a forging stacking rack is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies and address the problems of existing equipment, this utility model proposes a forging stacking rack.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is a forging stacking rack, including: a support frame, a positioning plate slidably connected to the support frame, a base plate fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate, symmetrical limit grooves opened on the base plate, a support rod slidably connected inside the limit groove, a shelf plate fixedly connected to one side of the support rod, the shelf plate being located inside the base plate, a baffle hinged to the front side of the shelf plate, bolts threadedly connected to the baffle and the shelf plate, a through hole opened on the shelf plate, a sliding groove opened on the shelf plate, a first limit plate fixedly connected to one side of the support rod, the first limit plate slidably connected inside the limit groove, a limit rod fixedly connected to one side of the first limit plate, a buffer rod slidably connected inside the limit rod, and bolts are used to fix the baffle and the shelf plate, thereby preventing forgings from falling off the shelf plate and improving the safety of using the stacking rack.

[0007] Preferably, a second limiting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the buffer rod. The second limiting plate is located inside the limiting rod. A damping pad is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting rod. The second limiting plate is in contact with the damping pad, thereby increasing the friction between the two and slowing down the movement speed of the buffer rod, which can buffer the impact force and improve the stability when the shelf is moved out.

[0008] Preferably, a rubber pad and a spring are fixedly connected to one side of the first limiting plate. The rubber pad and the spring are both located inside the limiting rod. A third limiting plate is slidably connected inside the slide groove. The second limiting plate squeezes the rubber pad and the spring, thereby buffering the impact force again, improving the stability of the shelf removal, and preventing the forging from falling due to the large shaking intensity of the forging when it is picked up.

[0009] Preferably, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third limiting plate, and a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to one side of the pull rod. The cleaning plate is slidably connected inside the layer plate and moves along the groove of the layer plate, thereby cleaning the inside of the layer plate and preventing these impurities from contaminating the surface of the forging and affecting the quality of the forging.

[0010] Preferably, the support frame has an insertion hole, a positioning rod is installed inside the insertion hole, and an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning rod. The anti-slip pad can increase the friction with the inner wall of the insertion hole, thereby improving the support strength of the positioning plate.

[0011] Preferably, the anti-slip pad is attached to the bottom of the positioning plate, and the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to a top plate. The top plate can limit the movement range of the topmost positioning plate and at the same time cover the topmost forging to prevent dust from covering the forging during storage.

[0012] The advantages of this utility model are as follows: When the forging needs to be removed, the tension on the shelf causes the buffer rod to adhere to the inner wall of the first limiting groove. The resulting impact force pushes the buffer rod and the second limiting plate into the limiting rod. Because the second limiting plate is in contact with the damping pad, it can slow down the movement speed of the buffer rod. At the same time, it squeezes the rubber pad and the spring, further buffering the impact force, improving the stability of the shelf removal, and preventing the forging from falling due to the large shaking intensity when it is taken out, thereby improving the safety of the stacking rack.

[0013] This utility model allows for the placement of forgings in front of a stacking rack. Pulling the tie rod moves the third limiting plate and the cleaning plate, causing the third limiting plate to move along the slide groove and the cleaning plate to move along the groove of the shelf. This cleans the inside of the shelf, allowing dust to fall through the through holes, ensuring the cleanliness of the shelf and preventing impurities on the shelf from contaminating or damaging the surface of the forgings, thus avoiding affecting the quality of the forgings during storage. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in cross-section;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the shelf;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the buffer assembly;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning components.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Positioning plate; 3. Base plate; 4. Limiting groove; 5. Support rod; 6. Shelf; 7. Baffle; 8. Bolt; 9. Through hole; 10. Slide groove; 11. First limiting plate; 12. Limiting rod; 13. Buffer rod; 14. Second limiting plate; 15. Damping pad; 16. Rubber pad; 17. Spring; 18. Third limiting plate; 19. Pull rod; 20. Cleaning plate; 21. Insertion hole; 22. Positioning rod; 23. Top plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-5As shown, a forging stacking rack includes: a support frame 1, a positioning plate 2 slidably connected to the support frame 1, a base plate 3 fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate 2, symmetrically provided limit grooves 4 on the base plate 3, a support rod 5 slidably connected inside the limit groove 4, a shelf plate 6 fixedly connected to one side of the support rod 5, the shelf plate 6 being located inside the base plate 3, a baffle 7 hinged to the front side of the shelf plate 6, bolts 8 threadedly connected to the baffle 7 and the shelf plate 6, a through hole 9 and a sliding groove 10 on the shelf plate 6, a first limit plate 11 fixedly connected to one side of the support rod 5, the first limit plate 11 slidably connected inside the limit groove 4, and a limit plate 11 fixedly connected to one side of the first limit plate 11. A buffer rod 13 is slidably connected inside the rod 12, and a second limiting plate 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the buffer rod 13. The second limiting plate 14 is located inside the rod 12, and a damping pad 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rod 12. The second limiting plate 14 is in contact with the damping pad 15. A rubber pad 16 and a spring 17 are fixedly connected to one side of the first limiting plate 11. Both the rubber pad 16 and the spring 17 are located inside the rod 12. A third limiting plate 18 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 10. A pull rod 19 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third limiting plate 18. A cleaning plate 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the pull rod 19. The cleaning plate 20 is slidably connected inside the shelf 6.

[0023] Currently, forgings are typically stacked using overhead cranes and lifting equipment, supplemented by manual labor. When a forging needs to be removed, the shelf 6 is pulled out, causing it to be positioned outside the base plate 3. This collision between the shelf 6 and the base plate 3 can cause the forgings to shake, resulting in damage or safety hazards. Therefore, a forging stacking rack is proposed. In practical use, the baffle 7 is pulled outward from the base plate 3, causing the shelf 6 and the forgings inside it to move synchronously. This allows the support rod 5 and the first limiting plate 11 to slide along the limiting groove 4, moving the shelf 6 out of the base plate 3. The first limiting plate 11 then moves the limiting rod 12 and... The buffer rod 13 moves within the first limiting groove 4, causing it to come into contact with the inner wall of the first limiting groove 4. The resulting impact force pushes the buffer rod 13 and the second limiting plate 14 into the limiting rod 12. Because the second limiting plate 14 is in contact with the damping pad 15, the friction between the two increases, slowing down the movement speed of the buffer rod 13. At the same time, the second limiting plate 14 squeezes the rubber pad 16 and the spring 17, thereby further buffering the impact force, improving the stability of the shelf 6 when it is moved out, and preventing the forging from falling due to the large shaking intensity of the forging when it is picked up, thus improving the safety of the stacking rack.

[0024] Before placing the forging on the stacking rack, pull rod 19 is pulled, causing the third limiting plate 18 and cleaning plate 20 to move. The third limiting plate 18 moves along the slide groove 10, and the cleaning plate 20 moves along the groove of the shelf 6, thereby cleaning the inside of the shelf 6. Dust falls from the through hole 9, ensuring the cleanliness of the inside of the shelf 6 and preventing these impurities from contaminating the surface of the forging and affecting its quality. After cleaning, the forging is placed in the shelf 6, and the baffle 7 is rotated around the hinge to make the baffle 7 adhere to the shelf 6. Then, bolts 8 are used to fix the two together, thereby preventing the forging from falling off the shelf 6 and improving the safety of using the stacking rack.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, the support frame 1 has an insertion hole 21, a positioning rod 22 is installed inside the insertion hole 21, an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning rod 22, the anti-slip pad is in contact with the bottom of the positioning plate 2, and a top plate 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1.

[0026] The bottom positioning plate 2 is fixed to the support frame 1. Then, the top positioning plate 2 is pushed upward so that it moves up along the support frame 1. The bottom plate 3 drives the shelf 6 to move synchronously. When the space is sufficient for the placement of forgings, the positioning plate 2 is stopped. The positioning rod 22 and the anti-slip pad are inserted into the insertion hole 21 at the bottom so that the bottom of the positioning plate 2 is in contact with the anti-slip pad, thus fixing the position of the bottom plate 3. The steps for adjusting the height of the other set of bottom plates 3 are the same as those for the first set of bottom plates 3, so that the internal height of the stacking rack can meet the placement of forgings of different sizes, thereby expanding the applicability of the stacking rack.

[0027] The working principle is as follows: Pushing the top positioning plate 2 upwards moves it along the support frame 1, causing the bottom plate 3 to move the shelf 6 synchronously. When the space is sufficient for placing the forging, stop moving the positioning plate 2. Insert the positioning rod 22 and the anti-slip pad into the insertion hole 21 at its bottom, so that the bottom of the positioning plate 2 is in contact with the anti-slip pad, thus fixing the position of the bottom plate 3. The height adjustment steps for the other set of bottom plates 3 are the same as for the first set, ensuring that the internal height of the stacking rack can accommodate forgings of different sizes. Before placing the forging in front of the stacking rack, pull the pull rod 19, causing the third limiting plate 18 and the cleaning plate 20 to move. The cleaning plate 20 moves along the groove of the shelf 6, cleaning the inside of the shelf 6 and allowing dust to fall through the through hole 9. The forging can then be placed into the shelf 6, hinged. Rotate the baffle 7 around the center point so that the baffle 7 is in contact with the shelf 6, and then use bolts 8 to fix the two together, thereby preventing the forging from falling off the shelf 6. When the forging needs to be removed, pull the baffle 7 outward from the bottom plate 3, causing the shelf 6 and the forging inside it to move synchronously, so that the buffer rod 13 is in contact with the inner wall of the first limiting groove 4. The resulting impact force pushes the buffer rod 13 and the second limiting plate 14 into the limiting rod 12. Because the second limiting plate 14 is in contact with the damping pad 15, it can slow down the movement speed of the buffer rod 13, and at the same time squeeze the rubber pad 16 and the spring 17, thereby further buffering the impact force, improving the stability of the shelf 6 when it is moved out, and preventing the forging from falling due to the large shaking intensity when it is taken out, thereby improving the safety of the stacking rack.

[0028] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A forge piece stacking rack characterized by: include: A support frame (1) is slidably connected to a positioning plate (2). A base plate (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate (2). A limiting groove (4) is symmetrically opened on the base plate (3). A support rod (5) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (4). A shelf plate (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the support rod (5). The shelf plate (6) is located inside the base plate (3). A baffle (7) is hinged to the front side of the shelf plate (6). Bolts (8) are threadedly connected to the baffle (7) and the shelf plate (6). A through hole (9) is opened on the shelf plate (6). A sliding groove (10) is opened on the shelf plate (6). A first limiting plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the support rod (5). The first limiting plate (11) is slidably connected inside the limiting groove (4). A limiting rod (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the first limiting plate (11). A buffer rod (13) is slidably connected inside the limiting rod (12).

2. A stack for forging pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the buffer rod (13) is fixedly connected to a second limiting plate (14), the second limiting plate (14) is located inside the limiting rod (12), and a damping pad (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting rod (12). The second limiting plate (14) is in contact with the damping pad (15).

3. A stack for forging pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (16) and a spring (17) are fixedly connected to one side of the first limiting plate (11). The rubber pad (16) and the spring (17) are both located inside the limiting rod (12). A third limiting plate (18) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (10).

4. A stack for forging pieces according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pull rod (19) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third limiting plate (18), and a cleaning plate (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the pull rod (19). The cleaning plate (20) is slidably connected inside the layer plate (6).

5. A stack for forging pieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) has an insertion hole (21), and a positioning rod (22) is installed inside the insertion hole (21). An anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the outside of the positioning rod (22).

6. A stack for forging pieces according to claim 5, characterized in that: The anti-slip pad is attached to the bottom of the positioning plate (2), and the top plate (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (1).

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