Drilling device for repairing ancient tree

By designing a drilling device suitable for the restoration of ancient trees, using an electric pistol body and a drill bit driven by a micro motor, the problem of difficulty in adjusting the drilling depth of traditional devices has been solved. This has enabled effective control of trunk borers and piercing-sucking pests, improved the efficiency of pesticide injection, extended the lifespan of ancient trees, and maintained the ecological environment.

CN224139655UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-21BAOSHAN MEISHANGMEI AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BAOSHAN MEISHANGMEI AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-22
Publication Date
2026-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional drilling devices are not convenient for adjusting the drilling depth, making it difficult to drill holes for trees of different thicknesses, resulting in poor pesticide injection effects. Furthermore, chemical control methods are less effective against trunk borers and piercing-sucking pests.

Method used

A drilling device for the restoration of ancient trees was designed. It uses an electric pistol body and a drill bit driven by a micro motor. It is equipped with drill bits of different lengths and combines a double helix structure and a nano-ceramic coating to precisely control the drilling depth. The device can also inject pesticide directly into the pest activity area by drilling holes in the tree trunk.

Benefits of technology

It improved the control of borers and piercing-sucking pests, reduced labor intensity, increased the efficiency of pesticide injection, extended the lifespan of ancient trees, and maintained the stability of the ecological environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a drilling device for repairing ancient trees, and belongs to the technical field of drilling devices. The electric pistol mainly comprises an electric pistol body, a storage battery, a micro motor, a handle, a protective shell, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a driving gear, a driven gear, a drill bit fixing sleeve and a drill bit. According to the device, pesticide is applied to trees in a trunk punching and pesticide injection mode, pesticide liquid can be directly injected into pest activity areas after punching, the device is particularly suitable for prevention and control of trunk borer and piercing-sucking type pests, the prevention and control effect is improved, the drill bit is provided with different length specifications, drilling can be conducted according to trees of different thicknesses, it is ensured that the drilling depth is appropriate, and the drilling efficiency is improved. The device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, liquid medicine injection work is facilitated, the labor-saving grab handle and the handle are arranged, in the long-time drilling operation, the fatigue feeling of operators can be effectively reduced, the working efficiency can be improved, healthy growth of ancient trees can be protected, the service life of the ancient trees can be prolonged, and meanwhile the stability of the ecological environment is maintained.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of drilling device technology, specifically relating to a drilling device for the restoration of ancient trees. Background Technology

[0002] During the growth and restoration of ancient trees, they are often threatened by pests and diseases. The main period of damage is the larval stage of trunk-boring insects. The larvae first gnaw on the bark, and then enter the xylem to gnaw, causing the tree branches and trunks to become hollow, die, or break and fall. Once the larvae enter the xylem of the tree through their tunnels, they are difficult to track and are highly concealed, making it difficult to find the precise location of the larvae and thus making prevention and control difficult.

[0003] Traditional chemical control methods involve spraying pesticides onto the leaves or trunks of garden plants. While pesticide spraying can address most pests and diseases, it is less effective against borers and suckers. To address this limitation, operators use trunk drilling for injection, which effectively controls borers and suckers. However, common drilling devices are not easy to adjust the drilling depth, leading to holes that are too deep or too shallow. This makes it difficult to drill holes for trees of different sizes, hindering pesticide injection and causing significant inconvenience for users. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the limitations of pesticide spraying for controlling borers and piercing-sucking pests, and the inconvenience of adjusting drilling depth in common drilling devices that hinder pesticide injection, this invention provides a drilling device for ancient tree restoration. This device administers pesticides to trees by drilling holes in the trunk, directly injecting the pesticide into the pest's active area. It is particularly suitable for controlling borers and piercing-sucking pests, improving control effectiveness. The drill bit is available in different lengths to accommodate trees of varying thicknesses, ensuring appropriate drilling depth and facilitating pesticide injection. Timely and effective pest control helps protect the healthy growth of ancient trees, extends their lifespan, and maintains ecological stability.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: A drilling device for ancient tree restoration mainly includes an electric pistol body, a battery, a micro motor, a handle, a protective shell, a drive shaft, a driven shaft, a drive gear, a driven gear, a drill bit fixing sleeve, and a drill bit. The electric pistol body has a hollow internal structure, with the battery and micro motor installed inside. The handle is installed at the bottom of the electric pistol body and has a switch button. The protective shell is installed at the front end of the electric pistol body, and a grip is provided at the end of the protective shell. The drive shaft and driven shaft are rotatably installed inside the protective shell. The drive gear and driven gear are respectively installed on the drive shaft and driven shaft, and are meshed with each other. The drive shaft is connected to the output end of the micro motor. The drill bit fixing sleeve is installed at the front end of the protective shell, and the driven shaft is connected to the drill bit fixing sleeve. The drill bit is installed on the drill bit fixing sleeve, and the drill bit has different length specifications.

[0006] The aforementioned effort-saving handle has an effort-saving groove and is covered with a silicone anti-slip layer.

[0007] The drill bit adopts a double helix structure, including a main cutting edge, a secondary cutting edge, and a drill tip. A helical groove is formed between the main cutting edge and the secondary cutting edge. A nano-ceramic coating is embedded in the helical groove. The drill tip is installed at the front end of the main cutting edge and the secondary cutting edge, and the drill tip is set as a cemented carbide guide head.

[0008] The electric pistol body has a heat dissipation strip-shaped channel on its side wall.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0010] This device administers pesticides to trees by drilling holes in the trunk. After drilling, the pesticide solution can be directly injected into the area where pests are active, making it particularly suitable for controlling trunk borers and piercing-sucking pests, thus improving control effectiveness. The drill bits are available in different lengths to accommodate trees of varying thicknesses, ensuring appropriate drilling depth and facilitating pesticide injection. Equipped with a labor-saving handle and grip, it makes operation easier and more convenient, reducing labor intensity and effectively minimizing operator fatigue during prolonged drilling operations, thereby increasing work efficiency. By controlling pests and diseases in a timely and effective manner, it helps protect the healthy growth of ancient trees, extends their lifespan, and maintains the stability of the ecological environment. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is an isometric schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model viewed from below.

[0014] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 5 This is a second partial cross-sectional view of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art.

[0017] This utility model discloses a drilling device for ancient tree restoration. The device mainly includes an electric pistol body 1, a battery 2, a micro motor 3, a handle 4, a protective shell 5, a drive shaft 6, a driven shaft 7, a drive gear 8, a driven gear 9, a drill bit fixing sleeve 10, and a drill bit 11. The electric pistol body 1 has a hollow internal structure. The battery 2 and the micro motor 3 are installed inside the electric pistol body 1. The handle 4 is installed at the bottom of the electric pistol body 1 and has a switch button 41. The protective shell 5 is installed on... The electric pistol body 1 has a handle 51 at the front end and the protective shell 5 at the end. The drive shaft 6 and driven shaft 7 are rotatably installed inside the protective shell 5. The drive gear 8 and driven gear 9 are respectively installed on the drive shaft 6 and driven shaft 7, and the drive gear 8 and driven gear 9 are meshed with each other. The drive shaft 6 is driven by the output end of the micro motor 3. The drill bit fixing sleeve 10 is installed at the front end of the protective shell 5. The driven shaft 7 is driven by the drill bit fixing sleeve 10. The drill bit 11 is installed on the drill bit fixing sleeve 10. The drill bit 11 is provided with different length specifications.

[0018] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the effort-saving handle 51 has an effort-saving groove 511 and a silicone anti-slip layer on its surface; the effort-saving groove 511 makes it more comfortable for the operator to hold, and the silicone anti-slip layer on its surface can prevent the device from slipping during operation.

[0019] like Figure 2 As shown, the drill bit 11 adopts a double-helix structure, including a main cutting edge 111, a secondary cutting edge 112, and a drill tip 113. A spiral groove 1121 is formed between the main cutting edge 111 and the secondary cutting edge 112. A nano-ceramic coating is embedded in the spiral groove 1121. The drill tip 113 is installed at the front end of the main cutting edge 111 and the secondary cutting edge 112, and the drill tip 113 is set as a carbide guide head. When the drill tip 113 is aligned with the position to be drilled, pressure is gently applied so that the drill tip 113 gradually drills into the old tree. The double-helix structure of the drill bit 11 and the main cutting edge 111 and the secondary cutting edge 112 can effectively cut wood. The spiral groove 1121 helps to remove sawdust. The nano-ceramic coating can improve the wear resistance and cutting performance of the drill bit 11.

[0020] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, a heat dissipation strip groove 12 is provided on the side wall of the electric pistol body 1; during the drilling process, the micro motor 3 inside the electric pistol body 1 will generate heat, and the heat dissipation strip groove 12 helps to dissipate the heat generated by the micro motor 3 and maintain the normal operating temperature of the device.

[0021] Work process:

[0022] The operator selects a suitable drill bit 11 from different lengths and specifications based on the thickness of the ancient tree to be drilled, and installs it on the drill bit fixing sleeve 10. The operator checks the battery 2 inside the electric pistol body 1 to ensure sufficient power; if insufficient, it needs to be charged first. The operator holds the handle 4 with one hand and the effort-saving grip 51 at the end of the protective shell 5 with the other. The effort-saving groove 511 on the effort-saving grip 51 provides a more comfortable grip, and its surface is covered with a silicone anti-slip layer to prevent the device from slipping during operation. The operator presses the switch button 41 on the handle 4. At this time, the battery 2 supplies power to the micro motor 3, which starts running. The output of the micro motor 3 drives the drive shaft 6 to rotate, and the drive gear 8 mounted on the drive shaft 6 rotates accordingly. Since the drive gear 8 and the driven gear 9 are meshed, the driven gear 9 drives the driven shaft 7 to rotate. The driven shaft 7 is connected to the drill bit fixing sleeve 10, thereby driving the drill bit 11 mounted on the drill bit fixing sleeve 10. 1. The high-speed rotation begins. The operator aligns the high-speed rotating drill bit 11 with the location on the ancient tree where a hole needs to be drilled and begins drilling. The drill bit 11 adopts a double-helix structure. The main cutting edge 111 and the secondary cutting edge 112 can efficiently cut the tree. The drill tip 113 is set as a carbide guide head, which allows the drill bit 11 to accurately drill into the tree, improving the drilling accuracy. During the drilling process, the nano-ceramic coating embedded in the spiral groove 1121 can reduce the friction between the drill bit 11 and the tree, improving the service life and drilling efficiency of the drill bit 11. At the same time, the heat dissipation strip groove 12 opened on the side wall of the electric pistol body 1 can effectively dissipate the heat generated by the micro motor 3 during operation, ensuring the normal operation of the device. When the appropriate drilling depth is reached, the operator releases the switch button 41 on the handle 4. The micro motor 3 stops running, and the drill bit 11 also stops rotating. The operator removes the device from the tree, completing the drilling operation. Subsequent work such as injecting medicine and other ancient tree restoration work can then be carried out.

[0023] This device is suitable for ancient trees of all ages and species. It allows for precise drilling to inject restorative solutions and vitality enhancers, accurately delivering these substances into the boreholes to promote the tree's self-repair and growth. Benefits include: 1. Enhancing tree vitality: The injection of restorative solutions and vitality enhancers provides the necessary nutrients and growth factors, improving the tree's vitality and overall health. 2. Promoting root development: The injection stimulates root growth and development, making the roots stronger and improving their ability to absorb nutrients and water. 3. Enhancing self-repair capabilities: It helps activate the tree's self-repair mechanisms, accelerating the repair of bark and trunk, and reducing pest and disease damage. 4. Improving survival rate: It enhances the overall health and resistance of the tree, increasing its survival rate under adverse environmental conditions. 5. Extending lifespan: By promoting growth and restoration, it helps extend the tree's lifespan, allowing it to continue contributing value to the environment and humanity. 6. Improving foliage growth: Better branching and leaf development makes the tree more aesthetically pleasing and provides more oxygen and habitat for the ecosystem.

[0024] In conclusion, this ancient tree restoration drilling device has wide applicability in the field of ancient tree restoration and can bring many beneficial effects, which helps to protect and maintain precious ancient tree resources.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to it in form and detail without departing from the scope defined by the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for repairing a hole in an old tree, characterized by: The ancient tree restoration drilling device includes an electric pistol body (1), a battery (2), a micro motor (3), a handle (4), a protective shell (5), a drive shaft (6), a driven shaft (7), a drive gear (8), a driven gear (9), a drill bit fixing sleeve (10), and a drill bit (11). The electric pistol body (1) has a hollow internal structure. The battery (2) and the micro motor (3) are installed inside the electric pistol body (1). The handle (4) is installed at the bottom of the electric pistol body (1) and has a switch button (41). The protective shell (5) is installed at the front end of the electric pistol body (1) to prevent damage. The end of the protective shell (5) is provided with a labor-saving handle (51). The drive shaft (6) and driven shaft (7) are rotatably installed inside the protective shell (5). The drive gear (8) and driven gear (9) are respectively installed on the drive shaft (6) and driven shaft (7). The drive gear (8) and driven gear (9) are meshed with each other. The drive shaft (6) is connected to the output end of the micro motor (3). The drill bit fixing sleeve (10) is installed at the front end of the protective shell (5). The driven shaft (7) is connected to the drill bit fixing sleeve (10). The drill bit (11) is installed on the drill bit fixing sleeve (10). The drill bit (11) is provided with different length specifications.

2. The ancient tree repairing drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The effort-saving handle (51) has an effort-saving groove (511) and is covered with a silicone anti-slip layer.

3. The ancient tree repairing drilling device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The drill bit (11) adopts a double helix structure, including a main cutting edge (111), a secondary cutting edge (112), and a drill tip (113). A helical groove (1121) is formed between the main cutting edge (111) and the secondary cutting edge (112). A nano-ceramic coating is embedded in the helical groove (1121). The drill tip (113) is installed at the front end of the main cutting edge (111) and the secondary cutting edge (112). The drill tip (113) is set as a cemented carbide guide head.

4. The ancient tree repairing drilling device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The electric pistol body (1) has a heat dissipation strip groove (12) on its side wall.