Water-saving irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-saving irrigation device, relates to the technical field of greenhouse planting, and aims to solve the problems that sundries and leaves falling into a rainwater collecting tank enter a water supply pipe to cause blockage and influence on use due to the fact that the rainwater collecting tank is not provided with a filtering mechanism in the prior art. Rainwater collecting boxes are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two sides of the planting greenhouse, blocking nets are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the middles of the interiors of the rainwater collecting boxes, guide rods are fixedly arranged in the rainwater collecting boxes and located on the two sides of the middles of the upper ends of the blocking nets, and a scraping plate is jointly connected to the middles of the two guide rods. The upper end of the interior of the rainwater collecting box is rotationally connected with a rotating plate, by arranging a blocking net and a movable scraper structure in the rainwater collecting box, impurities such as leaves and silt in rainwater can be effectively filtered out, deposits on the filtering net can be easily cleaned through the scraper, and a drainage pipe is prevented from being blocked; the stability and the service life of the irrigation system are obviously improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of greenhouse planting technology, specifically a water-saving irrigation device. Background Technology

[0002] Greenhouse cultivation is a modern agricultural technology that utilizes artificially constructed, heat-insulating, and light-transmitting facilities (such as plastic greenhouses and glass greenhouses) to regulate the internal environment and achieve off-season or high-efficiency cultivation of crops. By using covering materials to isolate the crops from external climate influences, the greenhouse can maintain stable temperature, humidity, and light conditions, extending the crop's growing season or enabling year-round production. This technology is widely used in the cultivation of high-value-added crops such as vegetables, flowers, and fruits, effectively protecting against natural risks such as frost, heavy rain, and pests, thereby improving yield and quality. Simultaneously, greenhouses can be combined with precision agriculture technologies such as drip irrigation and hydroponics to conserve water and fertilizer resources. Its advantages lie in overcoming geographical and seasonal limitations, improving land utilization, and becoming an important model of modern intensive agriculture, especially suitable for promotion in densely populated areas with scarce arable land.

[0003] For example, patent announcement number CN212786840U discloses an irrigation device, specifically a water-saving irrigation device, comprising a greenhouse body, a rainwater collection trough, and a water delivery pipe. The greenhouse body includes a support frame and a greenhouse fabric. The support frame is arched, and the greenhouse fabric is draped over the support frame. The rainwater collection trough is located on the side of the greenhouse body, with an opening on its top surface. One end of the water delivery pipe is connected to the rainwater collection trough, and a drainage hole is formed at the end of the water delivery pipe furthest from the rainwater collection trough. With this structure, rainwater can be stored in the rainwater collection trough on rainy days. When irrigation is needed, the valve is opened, and the water stored in the rainwater collection trough enters the water delivery pipe and is discharged into the soil through the drainage hole, thus making full use of rainwater and achieving the effect of water-saving irrigation.

[0004] However, the rainwater collection trough in the above technology does not have a filtration mechanism, which causes debris and leaves falling into the rainwater collection trough to enter the water supply pipe and cause blockage, affecting its use; therefore, the market urgently needs to develop a water-saving irrigation device to help people solve the existing problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a water-saving irrigation device to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the rainwater collection tank is not equipped with a filtration mechanism, which causes debris and leaves falling into the rainwater collection tank to enter the water delivery pipe and cause blockage, affecting the use.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a water-saving irrigation device, including a planting greenhouse, with rainwater collection boxes fixedly connected to the lower ends of both sides of the planting greenhouse, a barrier net fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the inside of the rainwater collection box, guide rods fixedly installed inside the rainwater collection box on both sides of the upper middle part of the barrier net, a scraper connected to the middle of the two guide rods, and a rotating plate rotatably connected to the upper end of the inside of the rainwater collection box.

[0007] Preferably, the rainwater collection box has slag discharge ports on both the front and rear ends and at the top of the barrier net, and baffles are provided on the outer side of each slag discharge port. The upper end of each baffle is connected to the rainwater collection box by a hinge.

[0008] Preferably, the two guide rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rainwater collection tank at both ends by a crossbar, the lower end face of the scraper is in contact with the upper end face of the barrier net, and guide tubes are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle part of the scraper, with the two guide rods passing through the inside of the two guide tubes respectively.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating tube is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating plate, and a fixed shaft is rotatably connected inside the rotating tube. The front and rear ends of the fixed shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear end faces inside the rainwater collection box.

[0010] Preferably, triangular guide strips are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two rainwater collection boxes on the side adjacent to the planting greenhouse, and clamping strips are provided on both sides of the interior of the planting greenhouse. The triangular guide strips and the clamping strips are fixedly connected by multiple screws.

[0011] Preferably, the two rainwater collection boxes are provided with a common water outlet at the lower middle of their inner sides and the planting greenhouse. A control valve is fixedly connected to both water outlets on the inner side of the planting greenhouse. Diversion pipes are provided on both sides of the lower inner side of the planting greenhouse, and multiple irrigation pipes are fixedly connected between the two diversion pipes.

[0012] Preferably, the two control valves are each connected to the two shunt pipes via connecting pipes.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] (1) In this utility model, by setting up a barrier net and a movable scraper structure inside the rainwater collection box, it can effectively filter out debris such as leaves and mud in the rainwater, and the scraper can easily clean the accumulated material on the filter net, prevent the drain pipe from being blocked, and significantly improve the stability and service life of the irrigation system.

[0015] (2) In this utility model, a rotating plate design is used, which automatically opens when rainwater flows in and automatically closes after the rain stops, reducing rainwater evaporation loss and preventing external debris from entering the collection box, further optimizing rainwater collection efficiency and reducing maintenance costs.

[0016] (3) In this utility model, by setting the triangular guide strip, the triangular guide strip fits against the outer surface of the planting greenhouse to guide the rainwater to flow into the rainwater collection box, preventing the rainwater from falling through the gap between the rainwater collection box and the planting greenhouse and affecting the rainwater collection. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of a water-saving irrigation device according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the rainwater collection box of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a detailed enlarged view of part A of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Planting greenhouse; 101. Pressing strip; 102. Screw; 2. Rainwater collection box; 201. Barrier net; 202. Slag discharge port; 203. Baffle; 204. Hinge; 205. Water outlet; 206. Control valve; 207. Connecting pipe; 3. Guide rod; 301. Crossbar; 302. Scraper; 303. Guide pipe; 4. Rotating plate; 401. Rotating pipe; 402. Fixed shaft; 5. Triangular guide strip; 6. Diversion pipe; 601. Irrigation pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides an embodiment of a water-saving irrigation device, including a planting greenhouse 1. Rainwater collection boxes 2 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of both sides of the planting greenhouse 1. A barrier net 201 is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the interior of the rainwater collection box 2. The barrier net 201 blocks debris and leaves falling into the rainwater collection box 2, allowing rainwater to pass through the barrier net 201 and enter the rainwater collection box 2 for storage. Guide rods 3 are fixedly installed inside the rainwater collection box 2 on both sides of the upper middle part of the barrier net 201, with the two guide rods 3 connected together at the middle. A scraper 302 is attached, and the two guide rods 3 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rainwater collection tank 2 via a crossbar 301 at both ends. The lower end of the scraper 302 is in contact with the upper end of the barrier net 201. When there is a lot of debris on the upper end of the barrier net 201, the scraper 302 is pulled longitudinally to scrape off the debris and move it to the front or rear end of the rainwater collection tank 2. Guide tubes 303 are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle part of the scraper 302. The two guide rods 3 pass through the two guide tubes 303 respectively. When the scraper 302 moves, it moves along the guide tubes 303. The rod 3 slides for guidance. Discharge ports 202 are provided on both the front and rear ends of the rainwater collection box 2 and on the upper end of the barrier net 201. Baffles 203 are provided on the outer side of each discharge port 202. The upper end of the baffle 203 is connected to the rainwater collection box 2 via a hinge 204. When the scraper 302 moves debris to the front or rear end of the rainwater collection box 2, the baffle 203 is opened upwards via the hinge 204, allowing the debris to be discharged through the discharge ports 202. A common outlet 205 is provided between the lower middle part of the inner side of both rainwater collection boxes 2 and the planting greenhouse 1. Inside the greenhouse 1, control valves 206 are fixedly connected to both water outlets 205. Diversion pipes 6 are installed on both sides of the lower end of the greenhouse 1. Multiple irrigation pipes 601 are fixedly connected between the two diversion pipes 6. The two control valves 206 are connected to the two diversion pipes 6 through connecting pipes 207. The diversion pipes 6 and irrigation pipes 601 are buried underground. During the water shortage season, the control valves 206 are opened to allow rainwater in the two rainwater collection tanks 2 to be transported to the diversion pipes 6 and irrigation pipes 601 through the connecting pipes 207, thus achieving irrigation.

[0024] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 4The upper part of the rainwater collection box 2 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 4. A rotating pipe 401 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating plate 4. A fixed shaft 402 is rotatably connected inside the rotating pipe 401. The front and rear ends of the fixed shaft 402 are fixedly connected to the front and rear end faces of the rainwater collection box 2, respectively. When it rains, the rainwater falling on the planting greenhouse 1 flows to both sides of the outer side of the planting greenhouse 1 and enters the upper part of the rainwater collection box 2. Then, the rainwater flows to one side of the upper part of the rotating plate 4. The upper part of the rotating plate 4 is rotated by the gravity of the rainwater, which opens the upper part of the rainwater collection box 2, allowing the rainwater to flow into the rainwater collection box 2. When the rain stops, the rotating plate 4 returns to its original position through its own gravity balance, closing the upper part of the rainwater collection box 2 and reducing the evaporation of the rainwater collected inside the rainwater collection box 2.

[0025] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 Both rainwater collection boxes 2 are fixedly connected to the side of the planting greenhouse 1 with triangular guide strips 5. Both sides of the inside of the planting greenhouse 1 are provided with pressing strips 101. The triangular guide strips 5 and the pressing strips 101 are fixedly connected by multiple screws 102. The triangular guide strips 5 are attached to the outside of the planting greenhouse 1 to guide rainwater into the rainwater collection box 2, preventing rainwater from falling through the gap between the rainwater collection box 2 and the planting greenhouse 1 and affecting rainwater collection.

[0026] Working Principle: During operation, rainwater flows along the roof of the planting greenhouse 1 to both sides and is guided by the triangular guide strips 5 into the rainwater collection tank 2. The rainwater impacts one side of the rotating plate 4, causing it to rotate downwards and opening the water inlet channel. After entering the tank, the barrier net 201 filters out leaves, debris, etc., and the clean rainwater is stored in the lower part of the tank. After the rain stops, the rotating plate 4 returns to its original position due to gravity, sealing the tank to reduce evaporation. When debris accumulates on the barrier net 201, the scraper 302 is manually pushed along the guide rod 3 to scrape the debris to the discharge port 202, and the baffle 203 can be opened for cleaning. When irrigation is needed, the control valve 206 is opened, and the stored rainwater flows through the connecting pipe 207 into the diversion pipe 6 and the irrigation pipe 601, permeating into the soil for precise water-saving irrigation. This device effectively avoids pipe blockage and improves rainwater utilization efficiency through its filtration, anti-evaporation, and debris removal functions.

[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A water saving irrigation device comprising a plant house (1) characterized in that: Rainwater collection boxes (2) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of both sides of the planting greenhouse (1). A barrier net (201) is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the inside of the rainwater collection box (2). Guide rods (3) are fixedly installed inside the rainwater collection box (2) and on both sides of the upper middle part of the barrier net (201). A scraper (302) is connected to the middle of the two guide rods (3). A rotating plate (4) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inside of the rainwater collection box (2).

2. A water saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The rainwater collection box (2) has a slag discharge port (202) on both the front and rear ends and on the upper end of the barrier net (201). A baffle (203) is provided on the outside of the slag discharge port (202). The upper end of the baffle (203) is connected to the rainwater collection box (2) by a hinge (204).

3. A water saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The two guide rods (3) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rainwater collection box (2) through the crossbar (301) at both ends. The lower end face of the scraper (302) is attached to the upper end face of the barrier net (201). Guide tubes (303) are fixedly connected to both sides of the middle part of the scraper (302). The two guide rods (3) pass through the interior of the two guide tubes (303) respectively.

4. A water saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating tube (401) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating plate (4), and a fixed shaft (402) is rotatably connected inside the rotating tube (401). The front and rear ends of the fixed shaft (402) are fixedly connected to the front and rear end faces inside the rainwater collection box (2), respectively.

5. A water saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: Both rainwater collection boxes (2) are fixedly connected to a triangular guide strip (5) on the side adjacent to the planting greenhouse (1). Both sides of the inside of the planting greenhouse (1) are provided with a pressing strip (101). The triangular guide strip (5) and the pressing strip (101) are fixedly connected by multiple screws (102).

6. A water saving irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two rainwater collection boxes (2) are connected to the planting greenhouse (1) at the lower middle of their inner sides, and a water outlet (205) is provided. A control valve (206) is fixedly connected to both water outlets (205) on the inner side of the planting greenhouse (1). Diversion pipes (6) are provided on both sides of the lower inner side of the planting greenhouse (1). Multiple irrigation pipes (601) are fixedly connected between the two diversion pipes (6).

7. A water saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The two control valves (206) are connected to the two shunt pipes (6) via connecting pipes (207).

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