Head, neck and shoulder positioning auxiliary device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tumor radiation, and particularly discloses a head, neck and shoulder positioning auxiliary device which comprises a fixing base. The abutting seat is arranged at the top end of the fixed seat, a plurality of limiting insertion rods are arranged outside the abutting seat, a thermoplastic film is fixedly connected to the outside of the abutting seat, air holes are formed in the outside of the thermoplastic film, a plurality of irradiation holes are formed in the outside of the thermoplastic film, and a plurality of compensation films are buckled to the outside of the thermoplastic film; by means of the abutting seat, the limiting inserting rod, the thermoplastic film and the air holes, the air holes are formed outside the thermoplastic film, the mouth and nose of a patient can be exposed, the comfort degree of the patient after wearing is improved, the compensation film can be conveniently buckled outside the thermoplastic film, and the comfort degree of the patient is improved. And treatment operation can be performed on patients under different conditions, so that the comfort of the patients is ensured, and the skin tumor irradiation dose is also ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of tumor radiotherapy technology, specifically relating to a head, neck and shoulder positioning auxiliary device. Background Technology

[0002] Radiotherapy for head and neck tumors is a common treatment for these tumors. This treatment uses high-energy radiation to kill tumor cells, reducing or eliminating the size and number of tumors. In order to minimize the radiation to normal tissues while irradiating the tumor, the radiation dose to the tumor area should be increased as much as possible, especially the dose to the skin when the tumor invades the skin. Precise tumor localization cannot be performed when the patient cannot remain still. Localization and fixation are the weakest links in tumor treatment.

[0003] Traditional head and neck tumor localization uses thermoplastic film, which has good plasticity and light transmittance. However, its disadvantage is that for some special patients, such as elderly patients with poor lung function, patients with claustrophobia, or patients whose neck tumors have invaded the skin, it is necessary to open the eyes and nostrils, and add a compensating film to the skin to increase the skin dose, thus affecting the functionality of the head, neck and shoulder localization auxiliary device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a head, neck and shoulder positioning auxiliary device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A head, neck, and shoulder positioning aid, comprising:

[0007] Fixed base;

[0008] Abutting seat, which is disposed at the top of the fixed seat.

[0009] Preferably, the abutment seat is provided with a plurality of limiting rods on its exterior, and a thermoplastic film is fixedly connected to the exterior of the abutment seat.

[0010] Preferably, the thermoplastic film has ventilation holes on its exterior, multiple irradiation holes on its exterior, and multiple compensation films fastened to its exterior.

[0011] Preferably, the irradiation holes are circular slots, and the irradiation holes are evenly distributed on the outside of the thermoplastic film.

[0012] Preferably, the compensation film is fastened to the groove of the thermoplastic film by a movable buckle, the vent hole is a circular groove, and the abutment seat is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed seat by a limiting plug.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This invention, through the design of an abutment seat, a limiting rod, a thermoplastic film, and vent holes, allows the vent holes, located on the outside of the thermoplastic film, to expose the patient's mouth and nose, thereby increasing the patient's comfort after wearing it. Furthermore, the convenient fastening operation of the compensation film on the outside of the thermoplastic film enables treatment operations for patients in different situations, thus ensuring both patient comfort and the radiation dose for skin tumors. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Fixing seat; 2. Abutting seat; 3. Limiting rod; 4. Thermoplastic film; 5. Ventilation hole; 6. Irradiation hole; 7. Compensation film. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Example 1:

[0019] Please see Figure 1 As shown, a head, neck, and shoulder positioning aid includes:

[0020] Fixture 1;

[0021] A mating seat 2 is located at the top of the fixed seat 1. Multiple limiting rods 3 are provided on the outside of the mating seat 2. A thermoplastic film 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mating seat 2. A vent hole 5 and multiple irradiation holes 6 are provided on the outside of the thermoplastic film 4. Multiple compensation films 7 are fastened to the outside of the thermoplastic film 4. The irradiation holes 6 are circular slots and are evenly distributed on the outside of the thermoplastic film 4. The compensation films 7 are fastened to the slots of the thermoplastic film 4 by movable buckles. The vent hole 5 is a circular slot. The mating seat 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed seat 1 by the limiting rods 3.

[0022] Specifically, multiple limiting rods 3 are provided on the outside of the abutment seat 2. The thermoplastic film 4 can be fixedly installed on the outside of the fixing seat 1 through the limiting rods 3. The compensation film 7 can be conveniently fastened and fixed in the holes and grooves on the thermoplastic film 4 through the movable buckle.

[0023] As can be seen from the above, after the patient lies on the hospital bed, the thermoplastic film 4 is placed on the patient's head. Then, by limiting the insertion of the limiting rod 3 on the fixing base 1, the thermoplastic film 4 can be stably installed on the fixing base 1, thereby fixing the patient's head and allowing for radiation irradiation. The ventilation holes 5 on the outside of the thermoplastic film 4 can expose the patient's mouth and nose, thereby increasing the patient's comfort after wearing it. Furthermore, the convenient fastening operation of the compensation film 7 on the outside of the thermoplastic film 4 allows for treatment operations for patients in different situations.

[0024] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased from the market, and irregularly shaped parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods for each part all employ conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding, which are mature technologies in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all use conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connections also use conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be detailed here. Any content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. "A plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0026] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0028] In the description of this specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0029] The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0030] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A head, neck and shoulder positioning aid, characterised in that, include: Fixed base (1); Abutting seat (2) is provided at the top of a fixed seat (1). Multiple limiting rods (3) are provided on the outside of the abutting seat (2). A thermoplastic film (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of the abutting seat (2). A vent hole (5) is provided on the outside of the thermoplastic film (4). Multiple irradiation holes (6) are provided on the outside of the thermoplastic film (4). Multiple compensation films (7) are fastened to the outside of the thermoplastic film (4).

2. The head, neck and shoulder positioning aid of claim 1, wherein: The irradiation hole (6) is a circular hole, and the irradiation hole (6) is evenly opened on the outside of the thermoplastic film (4).

3. The head, neck and shoulder positioning aid of claim 1, wherein: The compensation film (7) is fastened to the groove of the thermoplastic film (4) by a movable buckle. The vent hole (5) is a circular groove. The abutment (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed seat (1) by a limiting rod (3).

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