Non-lightning-receiving direct lightning dissipation protection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lightning protection equipment, in particular to a non-lightning-receiving direct lightning dissipation protection device. According to the scheme, the device comprises a base, a pair of rotating shafts are rotationally arranged on the inner wall of the base, an adjusting assembly is arranged at one end of each rotating shaft, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the other end of each rotating shaft, a mounting base is mounted at the top of the mounting plate, and a lightning protection piece is arranged at the top of the mounting base; the adjusting assembly comprises a fixing plate fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, a T-shaped bolt is in threaded connection with the interior of the fixing plate, moving grooves used in cooperation with the T-shaped bolt are formed in the two sides of the base, the outer side of the T-shaped bolt slides in the moving grooves, and a fixing nut is in threaded connection with the T-shaped bolt. And the lightning protection piece comprises a fixed rod fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting seat. Compared with the prior art, the angle adjusting device has the effect of adjusting the angle of the lightning protection piece according to complex terrains and special scenes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lightning protection equipment technology, specifically to a non-direct lightning strike dissipation protection device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of modern building and electrical equipment protection, lightning protection technology has always been a key line of defense for ensuring safety. Its core is an integrated system that intercepts, diverts, and discharges lightning current, effectively resisting damage to buildings and their internal equipment from direct lightning strikes and lightning electromagnetic pulses. In addition to traditional lightning rods, new lightning protection devices, represented by TM-CPD, break through the traditional concept of "diverting lightning to the ground." Based on the "upper neutralization, lower blocking" lightning protection "flashback" technology, they construct a three-dimensional protection system that prevents downward lightning leaders from entering the protected area, achieving zero direct lightning strike damage.

[0003] Existing lightning protection devices mostly employ the corona needle tip discharge effect to actively neutralize the charge of lightning clouds and reduce the regional electric field intensity. Simultaneously, they utilize a high-voltage umbrella skirt structure composed of insulating materials and conductive layers to form an electric field barrier, blocking the lightning leader's path. This synergistic mechanism not only eliminates the threat of direct lightning strikes but also effectively avoids secondary disasters caused by lightning induction, fundamentally dismantling the conditions for lightning formation. However, current devices generally use bolted installation to support poles, resulting in a lack of angle adjustment functionality. In complex terrains such as slopes and building edges, fixed-angle corona needles struggle to adapt to changes in the electric field, limiting the neutralization range and significantly increasing the risk of lightning formation. When the high-voltage umbrella skirt protection angle is less than 70°, the electric field barrier will have coverage blind spots, creating conditions for lightning leaders to bypass and intrude. In special scenarios such as high-voltage transmission lines, fixed-angle umbrella skirts cannot match the conductor layout, easily causing localized protection failures and threatening the safe and stable operation of the power system. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a non-contact direct lightning strike dissipation protection device to address the problems that lightning protection devices are not easy to adjust their angle after being fixed, are difficult to adapt to electric field distortion, the electric field barrier cannot completely cover the target area, and the down-flying lightning leader may bypass the barrier and enter the protected area, resulting in local protection failure.

[0005] The non-direct lightning strike dissipation protection device in this solution includes a base, a pair of rotating shafts rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the base, an adjustment component at one end of the rotating shaft, a mounting plate fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft, a mounting seat mounted on the top of the mounting plate, a lightning protection component at the top of the mounting seat, and a support rod bolted to the bottom of the base.

[0006] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a fixed plate fixedly disposed at one end of the rotating shaft, a T-bolt screwed into the fixed plate, and movable grooves for cooperating with the T-bolts are provided on both sides of the base. The outer side of the T-bolt slides in the movable groove, and a fixing nut is screwed onto the T-bolt.

[0007] Furthermore, the lightning protection component includes a fixed rod fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base, multiple high-voltage umbrella skirts are installed on the outside of the fixed rod, a connecting ball is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod, and multiple corona needles are provided on the outer wall of the connecting ball.

[0008] Furthermore, the top of the mounting plate has a mounting groove, and the outer side of the mounting base is engaged with the inner wall of the mounting groove.

[0009] Furthermore, positioning blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting base, and the number of positioning blocks is set to two.

[0010] Furthermore, both sides of the mounting groove are connected to positioning grooves, and the inner wall of the positioning groove is engaged with the outer side of the positioning block.

[0011] Furthermore, the inner wall of the positioning block is threaded with a positioning bolt, the outer side of the positioning bolt is threadedly connected to the threaded hole in the positioning groove, and a knob is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning bolt.

[0012] Beneficial effects: The base is fixed to the top of the support rod with bolts, the mounting seat is fixed to the bottom of the lightning protection component, the mounting seat is installed inside the mounting plate, and the rotating shaft is welded to both ends of the mounting plate. The rotating shaft rotates on the base, which drives the mounting plate to rotate. The angle of the mounting plate is adjusted by adjusting the component, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the lightning protection component. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the present application;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the lightning protection component of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting plate and mounting base of this utility model.

[0017] Reference numerals: 1. Base; 2. Rotating shaft; 3. Adjustment assembly; 31. Fixing plate; 32. T-bolt; 33. Moving groove; 34. Fixing nut; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Mounting seat; 6. Lightning protection component; 61. Fixing rod; 62. High-voltage umbrella skirt; 63. Connecting ball; 64. Corona needle; 7. Support rod; 8. Mounting groove; 9. Positioning block; 10. Positioning groove; 11. Positioning bolt; 12. Threaded hole; 13. Knob. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The non-contact direct lightning strike dissipation protection device shown in this embodiment of the utility model includes a base 1. A pair of rotating shafts 2 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the base 1. An adjustment component 3 is provided at one end of the rotating shaft 2, and a mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 2. A mounting seat 5 is installed on the top of the mounting plate 4, and a lightning protection component 6 is provided on the top of the mounting seat 5. A support rod 7 is bolted to the bottom of the base 1.

[0020] The base 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod 7 by bolts. The mounting seat 5 is fixed on the bottom of the lightning protection component 6. The mounting seat 5 is installed inside the mounting plate 4. The rotating shaft 2 is welded to both ends of the mounting plate 4. The rotating shaft 2 rotates on the base 1, which drives the mounting plate 4 to rotate. The angle of the mounting plate 4 is adjusted by the adjusting component 3, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the lightning protection component 6.

[0021] Preferably, the adjustment component 3 includes a fixed plate 31 fixedly disposed at one end of the rotating shaft 2, a T-bolt 32 screwed into the fixed plate 31, and movable grooves 33 that cooperate with the T-bolt 32 are provided on both sides of the base 1. The outer side of the T-bolt 32 slides in the movable groove 33, and a fixing nut 34 is screwed onto the T-bolt 32.

[0022] When the rotating shaft 2 drives the mounting plate 4 to rotate, the fixing plate 31 at one end of the rotating shaft 2 rotates against the side of the base 1, and drives the T-bolt 32 inside the fixing plate 31 to slide in the moving groove 33, guiding the fixing plate 31. Finally, the T-bolt 32 is positioned by the fixing nut 34, thereby fixing the position of the rotating shaft 2 and improving the stability of the lightning protection component 6.

[0023] The lightning protection component 6 includes a fixed rod 61 fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base 5. Multiple high-voltage umbrella skirts 62 are installed on the outside of the fixed rod 61. A connecting ball 63 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod 61. Multiple corona needles 64 are provided on the outer wall of the connecting ball 63.

[0024] The corona current is released through the discharge effect at the tip of the corona needle 64, which actively neutralizes the charge of the lightning cloud above the protected area, reduces the local electric field intensity, and decreases the probability of lightning formation. A high-voltage electric field barrier is formed on the surface of the high-voltage umbrella skirt 62, blocking the downward lightning leader channel from entering the protected area. The electric field distortion effect at the edge of the high-voltage umbrella skirt 62 can interfere with the lightning leader path, guiding it to detour or dissipate in advance. The corona needle 64 continuously releases ions to neutralize the cloud charge, while the high-voltage umbrella skirt 62 forms a local protective barrier through the high-voltage electric field. The dual effect significantly weakens the lightning energy. When the downward lightning leader approaches the protected area, it cannot form an effective discharge channel due to electric field interference and eventually detours or dissipates on its own. It has the ability to avoid becoming a lightning contact point through dissipation and blocking technology, and eliminate the risk of electromagnetic pulse and ground potential backlash caused by lightning strikes.

[0025] Preferably, the top of the mounting plate 4 has a mounting groove 8, and the outer side of the mounting base 5 is engaged with the inner wall of the mounting groove 8.

[0026] Positioning blocks 9 are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting base 5, and the number of positioning blocks 9 is set to two.

[0027] Both sides of the mounting groove 8 are connected to the positioning groove 10, and the inner wall of the positioning groove 10 is engaged with the outer side of the positioning block 9.

[0028] The inner wall of the positioning block 9 is threaded with a positioning bolt 11. The outer side of the positioning bolt 11 is threaded with the threaded hole 12 in the positioning groove 10. A knob 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning bolt 11.

[0029] The mounting base 5 is inserted into the mounting groove 8 at the top of the mounting plate 4, and the positioning block 9 is inserted into the positioning groove 10 to initially position the mounting base 5 and the positioning block 9. Then, the positioning bolt 11 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 12 to fix the positioning block 9, thereby facilitating the installation and removal of the mounting base 5 and the installation and removal of the lightning protection component 6.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0031] The base 1 is bolted to the top of the support rod 7, and the mounting seat 5 is fixed to the bottom of the lightning protection component 6. The mounting seat 5 is installed inside the mounting plate 4. The rotating shaft 2 is welded to both ends of the mounting plate 4. The rotating shaft 2 rotates on the base 1, causing the mounting plate 4 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 2 rotates the mounting plate 4, the fixing plate 31 at one end of the rotating shaft 2 rotates against one side of the base 1, causing the T-bolt 32 inside the fixing plate 31 to slide in the moving groove 33, guiding the fixing plate 31. Finally, the fixing nut 34 positions the T-bolt 32, thereby fixing the position of the rotating shaft 2 and improving the stability of the lightning protection component 6. The corona current is released through the tip discharge effect of the corona needle 64, actively neutralizing the protected area. The lightning cloud charge above the domain reduces the local electric field strength and decreases the probability of lightning formation. The high-voltage umbrella skirt 62 forms a high-voltage electric field barrier on its surface, blocking the downward lightning leader channel from entering the protected area. The electric field distortion effect at the edge of the high-voltage umbrella skirt 62 can interfere with the lightning leader path, guiding it to detour or dissipate in advance. The corona needle 64 continuously releases ions to neutralize the cloud charge, while the high-voltage umbrella skirt 62 forms a local protective barrier through the high-voltage electric field. The dual effect significantly weakens the lightning energy. When the downward lightning leader approaches the protected area, it cannot form an effective discharge channel due to electric field interference and eventually detours or dissipates on its own. It has the ability to avoid becoming a lightning strike point through dissipation and blocking technology, and eliminate the risk of electromagnetic pulse and ground potential backlash caused by lightning strikes.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A non-attachment lightning direct stroke dissipation protection device, characterized in that, The base (1) includes a base, on which a pair of rotating shafts (2) are rotatably mounted. One end of each rotating shaft (2) is provided with an adjustment component (3), and the other end of each rotating shaft (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (4). A mounting seat (5) is mounted on the top of the mounting plate (4), and a lightning protection component (6) is provided on the top of the mounting seat (5). A support rod (7) is bolted to the bottom of the base (1).

2. The non-attachment lightning direct stroke dissipation shield of claim 1, wherein, The adjustment assembly (3) includes a fixed plate (31) fixedly disposed at one end of the rotating shaft (2), a T-bolt (32) is screwed into the fixed plate (31), and a moving groove (33) is provided on both sides of the base (1) to cooperate with the T-bolt (32). The outer side of the T-bolt (32) slides in the moving groove (33), and a fixing nut (34) is screwed onto the T-bolt (32).

3. The non-attachment lightning direct stroke dissipation shield of claim 1, wherein, The lightning protection component (6) includes a fixing rod (61) fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base (5). Multiple high-voltage umbrella skirts (62) are installed on the outside of the fixing rod (61). A connecting ball (63) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod (61). Multiple corona needles (64) are provided on the outer wall of the connecting ball (63).

4. The non-contact direct lightning strike dissipation protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting plate (4) has a mounting groove (8) on its top, and the outer side of the mounting base (5) is engaged with the inner wall of the mounting groove (8).

5. The non-rodent lightning dissipation protection device of claim 4, wherein, The mounting base (5) is fixedly connected to two positioning blocks (9) on both sides.

6. The non-rodent lightning dissipation shield of claim 5, wherein, The mounting groove (8) has positioning grooves (10) connected to both sides, and the inner wall of the positioning groove (10) is engaged with the outer side of the positioning block (9).

7. The non-rodent lightning dissipation protection device of claim 6, wherein, The inner wall of the positioning block (9) is threaded with a positioning bolt (11), the outer side of the positioning bolt (11) is threaded with the threaded hole (12) in the positioning groove (10), and a knob (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning bolt (11).

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