Potato fertilizing equipment for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses potato fertilizing equipment for agricultural planting, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting fertilizing equipment and comprises a mounting plate, first ends of four support rods are respectively connected below the mounting plate, second ends of the support rods are rotatably connected with moving wheels, a push rod is arranged on the mounting plate, and a feed box is arranged on the mounting plate on one side of the push rod. A water pump is arranged on the mounting plate on the other side of the feed box, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the feed box, and the output end of the water pump is connected with the first end of a conveying hose; two fixing plates are respectively arranged below the mounting plate, a liquid distribution pipe is rotationally arranged between the two fixing plates, a plurality of fertilizing heads are respectively arranged on the liquid distribution pipe in a penetrating manner, and one end of the liquid distribution pipe rotationally penetrates through the fixing plates and is connected with the second end of the conveying hose in a penetrating manner; the potato fertilizing device is simple and reliable in structure, good in potato fertilizing effect, convenient to control and suitable for popularization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting fertilization equipment technology, specifically to a potato fertilization device for agricultural planting. Background Technology

[0002] Potatoes are an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the Solanaceae family and the Solanum genus. They are sown in March or September and mature in about three months. They are also known as yam, ground egg, taro, and potato. The earliest artificial cultivation of potatoes can be traced back to the southern region of Peru, around 8000 to 5000 BC. In my country, they have been cultivated for more than 400 years. However, the growth of potatoes is completely inseparable from the addition of fertilizer.

[0003] An existing fertilization device for potato cultivation includes a support frame. A water storage tank is mounted on the upper surface of the support frame. A water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank, and a mixing tank is fixedly connected to the other side of the water outlet pipe. A water pump is installed at the bottom of the mixing tank, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the output pipe of the water pump via a water pipe. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support frame, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting rod. A motor is also fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support frame. This fertilization device for potato cultivation replaces traditional back-to-back spraying by pushing the support frame, and the mixing tank can mix the fertilizer, replacing manual mixing. The water pump delivers water to the nozzle for spraying, the water storage tank adds water to the mixing tank, and the unique design of the wheels and support rod allows it to be pushed onto the potato planting area for spraying.

[0004] When using the above-mentioned potato fertilization device, the fixed setting of the nozzle position results in a small fertilization area, which can easily lead to uneven or insufficient fertilization, thereby reducing the efficiency and effect of fertilization, making it inconvenient for workers to use, and reducing the practicality of the device.

[0005] Based on this, the present invention provides a potato fertilization device for agricultural planting to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0006] This utility model addresses the aforementioned problems by providing a potato fertilization device for agricultural planting. It solves the problem that existing potato fertilization devices, due to the fixed position of the nozzle, result in a small fertilization area, which easily leads to uneven or insufficient fertilization, thereby reducing fertilization efficiency and effect, making it inconvenient for workers to use, and reducing the practicality of the device.

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model is: a potato fertilization device for agricultural planting, including a mounting plate, a support rod, a moving wheel, a push rod, a material box, a filling pipe, a water pump, a conveying hose, a fertilizer head, a fixing plate, and a liquid distribution pipe;

[0008] The mounting plate is connected to the first end of four support rods respectively. The second end of each support rod is rotatably connected to a moving wheel. The mounting plate is provided with a push rod. A material box is provided on the mounting plate on one side of the push rod. A filling pipe is connected to the material box. A water pump is provided on the mounting plate on the other side of the material box. The input end of the water pump is connected through the material box. The output end of the water pump is connected to the first end of a conveying hose.

[0009] Two fixing plates are respectively provided under the mounting plate, and a liquid distribution pipe is rotatably provided between the two fixing plates. Several fertilizer heads are respectively provided through the liquid distribution pipe. One end of the liquid distribution pipe rotatably passes through the fixing plate and is connected to the second end of the delivery hose.

[0010] The material bin is equipped with a mixing mechanism for the mixed fertilizer;

[0011] A swing mechanism for increasing the fertilization range is provided between the mounting plate and the liquid distribution pipe, and the swing mechanism is driven by the mixing mechanism.

[0012] Furthermore, the mixing mechanism includes a stirring rod, a driving component, a first rotating shaft, and an L-shaped plate;

[0013] The same L-shaped vertical plate is vertically connected to the mounting plate on one side of the two fixed plates. A driving component is provided on the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate. The output end of the driving component is connected to the first end of the first rotating shaft. The second end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting plate and the bottom wall of the material box and the top wall of the material box. Several stirring rods are provided on the first rotating shaft inside the material box.

[0014] The first rotating shaft drives the swing mechanism to work through rotation.

[0015] Furthermore, the swing mechanism includes a first sprocket, a chain, a second sprocket, a second rotating shaft, a turntable, a rotating column, a lever, a toothed plate, and a gear;

[0016] A first sprocket is fitted on the first rotating shaft between the L-shaped plate and the mounting plate. A second sprocket is provided on one side of the first sprocket. The first and second sprockets are equipped with meshing chains. A second rotating shaft passes through the second sprocket. The first end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate. A turntable is fitted on the second end of the second rotating shaft. A lever is provided above the turntable. A through groove is provided in the lever. A rotating column is provided at an eccentric position on the turntable. The rotating column is slidably connected in the through groove. A toothed plate is vertically connected to one side of the lever. The toothed plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0017] The other end of the separatory tube has a rotating through-fixed plate fitted with a gear, which meshes with the gear plate.

[0018] Furthermore, the driving component is a motor.

[0019] Furthermore, a rotating seal is provided at the connection between the first rotating shaft and the bottom wall of the hopper.

[0020] Advantages of this utility model:

[0021] This invention utilizes a mixing mechanism to achieve uniform mixing of fertilizer and water by rotating the stirring rod, thereby improving the fertilization effect. A swinging mechanism further enhances the mixing of fertilizer and water by rotating the stirring rod, while the swinging of the fertilizer applicator head increases the fertilization area, preventing uneven or insufficient fertilization that could reduce efficiency and effectiveness. This increases the practicality of the device. This invention features a simple and reliable structure, good fertilization effect on potatoes, convenient control, and is suitable for widespread application.

[0022] In addition to the objectives, features, and advantages described above, this utility model has other objectives, features, and advantages. The present utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the figures. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the toothed plate installation of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the liquid separator of this utility model.

[0027] Figure label:

[0028] 1 is the mounting plate, 101 is the support rod, 102 is the moving wheel, 103 is the push rod, 104 is the material box, 105 is the filling pipe, 106 is the water pump, 107 is the conveying hose, 2 is the stirring rod, 21 is the driving component, 22 is the first rotating shaft, 23 is the L-shaped plate, 3 is the fertilizer head, 31 is the first sprocket, 32 is the chain, 33 is the second sprocket, 34 is the second rotating shaft, 35 is the turntable, 36 is the rotating column, 37 is the lever, 38 is the toothed plate, 39 is the gear, 310 is the fixing plate, and 311 is the liquid distribution pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0031] refer to Figures 1 to 3 A potato fertilization device for agricultural planting includes an installation plate 1, a support rod 101, a moving wheel 102, a push rod 103, a material box 104, a filling pipe 105, a water pump 106, a conveying hose 107, a fertilizer head 3, a fixing plate 310, and a liquid distribution pipe 311.

[0032] The mounting plate 1 has four support rods 101 connected to its first ends. The mounting plate 1 is used to mount the support rods 101, and the second ends of the support rods 101 are rotatably connected to the casters 102. The support rods 101 are used to mount the casters 102. The casters 102 are used to move the fertilizer applicator. The mounting plate 1 has a push rod 103 installed on it. The push rod 103 is used to push the fertilizer applicator. A material box 104 is installed on the mounting plate 1 on one side of the push rod 103. A filling pipe 105 is connected to the material box 104. The filling pipe 105 is used to add water and fertilizer. A water pump 106 is installed on the mounting plate 1 on the other side of the material box 104. The input end of the water pump 106 is connected to the material box 104, and the output end of the water pump 106 is connected to the first end of the conveying hose 107. The water pump 106 and the conveying hose 107 work together to convey fertilizer.

[0033] Two fixing plates 310 are installed under the mounting plate 1 respectively, and a liquid distribution pipe 311 is rotatably installed between the two fixing plates 310. The fixing plate 310 is used to install the liquid distribution pipe 311. Several fertilizer heads 3 are installed through the liquid distribution pipe 311 respectively. One end of the liquid distribution pipe 311 rotatably passes through the fixing plate 310 and is connected to the second end of the delivery hose 107.

[0034] The material bin 104 is equipped with a mixing mechanism for mixed fertilizer;

[0035] A swing mechanism for increasing the fertilization range is installed between the mounting plate 1 and the liquid distribution pipe 311. The swing mechanism is driven by the mixing mechanism.

[0036] The mixing mechanism includes a stirring rod 2, a driving component 21, a first rotating shaft 22, and an L-shaped plate 23;

[0037] The same L-shaped plate 23 is vertically connected to the mounting plate 1 on one side of the two fixed plates 310. A driving component 21 is installed on the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 23. The L-shaped plate 23 is used to install the driving component 21. The output end of the driving component 21 is connected to the first end of the first rotating shaft 22. The second end of the first rotating shaft 22 rotates through the mounting plate 1 and the bottom wall of the material box 104 and is rotatably connected to the top wall of the material box 104. Several stirring rods 2 are installed on the first rotating shaft 22 inside the material box 104.

[0038] The first rotating shaft 22 drives the swing mechanism to work by rotating;

[0039] Preferably, the driving component 21 drives the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 22 drives the stirring rod 2 to rotate, and the stirring rod 2 rotates to mix and stir the fertilizer and water, so that the fertilizer and water are evenly mixed, thereby improving the fertilization effect of the fertilizer.

[0040] The oscillating mechanism includes a first sprocket 31, a chain 32, a second sprocket 33, a second rotating shaft 34, a turntable 35, a rotating column 36, a lever 37, a toothed plate 38, and a gear 39;

[0041] A first sprocket 31 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 22 between the L-shaped plate 23 and the mounting plate 1. A second sprocket 33 is installed on one side of the first sprocket 31. A meshing chain 32 is installed on the first sprocket 31 and the second sprocket 33. The chain 32 is used to connect the first sprocket 31 and the second sprocket 33. Specifically, a commercially available chain tensioning device is installed on the L-shaped plate 23 between the first sprocket 31 and the second sprocket 33. This is prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0042] A second rotating shaft 34 passes through the second sprocket 33. The first end of the second rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate 23. A turntable 35 is fixedly sleeved on the second end of the second rotating shaft 34. A lever 37 is installed above the turntable 35. A through groove is provided in the lever 37. A rotating column 36 is installed at the eccentric position of the turntable 35. The rotating column 36 is slidably connected in the through groove. A toothed plate 38 is vertically connected to one side of the lever 37. The toothed plate 38 is slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 1.

[0043] The other end of the separatory tube 311 is fixedly fitted with a gear 39 through a rotating through-fixed plate 310, and the gear 39 meshes with the toothed plate 38.

[0044] Preferably, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 22 drives the first sprocket 31 to rotate, the rotation of the first sprocket 31 drives the second sprocket 33 to rotate, the rotation of the second sprocket 33 drives the second rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the rotation of the second rotating shaft 34 drives the turntable 35 to rotate, the rotation of the turntable 35 drives the rotating column 36 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating column 36 drives the lever 37 to move back and forth left and right, the back and forth movement of the lever 37 drives the toothed plate 38 to move back and forth left and right, the back and forth movement of the toothed plate 38 drives the gear 39 to rotate back and forth, the back and forth movement of the gear 39 drives the liquid distribution pipe 311 to rotate back and forth, the back and forth movement of the liquid distribution pipe 311 drives the fertilizer head 3 to swing. The swinging of the fertilizer head 3 is used to increase the fertilization range and prevent the fertilization range from being too small, which could easily lead to uneven or insufficient fertilization, thereby reducing the efficiency and effect of fertilization and increasing the practicality of the device.

[0045] The drive component 21 is a commercially available motor;

[0046] A commercially available rotary seal is installed at the connection between the first rotating shaft 22 and the bottom wall of the material box 104.

[0047] The method of using this utility model is as follows: When it is necessary to fertilize the planted potatoes, the staff moves the fertilization equipment to the location of use. Then, the staff adds an appropriate amount of water and fertilizer into the material box 104 through the filling pipe 105. Next, the staff drives the drive component 21 and turns on the water pump 106 at the same time. The staff pushes the fertilization equipment to move by pushing the push rod 103.

[0048] The driving component 21 drives the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 22 drives the stirring rod 2 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring rod 2 mixes and stirs the fertilizer and water, so that the fertilizer and water are evenly mixed, thereby improving the fertilization effect of the fertilizer.

[0049] Simultaneously, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 22 drives the first sprocket 31 to rotate, which in turn drives the second sprocket 33 to rotate. The rotation of the second sprocket 33 drives the second rotating shaft 34 to rotate, which in turn drives the turntable 35 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 35 drives the rotating column 36 to rotate, which in turn drives the lever 37 to move back and forth left and right. The back-and-forth movement of the lever 37 drives the toothed plate 38 to move back and forth left and right, which in turn drives the gear 39 to rotate back and forth. The back-and-forth movement of the gear 39 drives the liquid distribution pipe 311 to rotate back and forth, which in turn drives the fertilizer head 3 to swing. The swinging of the fertilizer head 3 is used to increase the fertilization range and prevent the fertilization range from being too small, which could easily lead to uneven or insufficient fertilization, thereby reducing the efficiency and effect of fertilization and increasing the practicality of the device.

[0050] This invention utilizes a mixing mechanism to achieve uniform mixing of fertilizer and water by rotating the stirring rod, thereby improving the fertilization effect. A swinging mechanism further enhances the mixing of fertilizer and water by rotating the stirring rod, while the swinging of the fertilizer applicator head increases the fertilization area, preventing uneven or insufficient fertilization that could reduce efficiency and effectiveness. This increases the practicality of the device. This invention features a simple and reliable structure, good fertilization effect on potatoes, convenient control, and is suitable for widespread application.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A potato fertilization device for agricultural planting, characterized in that, Includes mounting plate (1), support rod (101), moving wheel (102), push rod (103), material box (104), filling pipe (105), water pump (106), conveying hose (107), fertilizer head (3), fixing plate (310), and liquid distribution pipe (311); The mounting plate (1) is connected to the first end of four support rods (101), and the second end of the support rods (101) is rotatably connected to a moving wheel (102). The mounting plate (1) is provided with a push rod (103). The mounting plate (1) on one side of the push rod (103) is provided with a material box (104). The material box (104) is connected with a filling pipe (105). The mounting plate (1) on the other side of the material box (104) is provided with a water pump (106). The input end of the water pump (106) is connected to the material box (104). The output end of the water pump (106) is connected to the first end of a conveying hose (107). Two fixing plates (310) are respectively provided under the mounting plate (1). A liquid distribution pipe (311) is rotatably provided between the two fixing plates (310). Several fertilizer heads (3) are respectively provided through the liquid distribution pipe (311). One end of the liquid distribution pipe (311) rotatably passes through the fixing plate (310) and is connected to the second end of the delivery hose (107). The material bin (104) is equipped with a mixing mechanism for mixing fertilizer; A swing mechanism for increasing the fertilization range is provided between the mounting plate (1) and the liquid distribution pipe (311), and the swing mechanism is driven by the mixing mechanism.

2. The potato fertilization equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism includes a stirring rod (2), a driving component (21), a first rotating shaft (22), and an L-shaped plate (23); The same L-shaped plate (23) is vertically connected to the mounting plate (1) on one side of the two fixed plates (310). The horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate (23) is provided with a driving component (21). The output end of the driving component (21) is connected to the first end of the first rotating shaft (22). The second end of the first rotating shaft (22) rotates through the mounting plate (1) and the bottom wall of the material box (104) and is rotatably connected to the top wall of the material box (104). Several stirring rods (2) are provided on the first rotating shaft (22) inside the material box (104). The first rotating shaft (22) drives the swing mechanism to work by rotating.

3. The potato fertilization equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The swing mechanism includes a first sprocket (31), a chain (32), a second sprocket (33), a second rotating shaft (34), a turntable (35), a rotating column (36), a lever (37), a toothed plate (38), and a gear (39). A first sprocket (31) is fitted on the first rotating shaft (22) between the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate (23) and the mounting plate (1). A second sprocket (33) is provided on one side of the first sprocket (31). A chain (32) meshes with the first sprocket (31) and the second sprocket (33). A second rotating shaft (34) passes through the second sprocket (33). The first end of the second rotating shaft (34) is rotatably connected to the horizontal plate of the L-shaped plate (23). A turntable (35) is fitted on the second end of the second rotating shaft (34). A lever (37) is provided above the turntable (35). A through groove is provided in the lever (37). A rotating column (36) is provided at the eccentric position of the turntable (35). The rotating column (36) is slidably connected in the through groove. A toothed plate (38) is vertically connected to one side of the lever (37). The toothed plate (38) is slidably connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (1). The other end of the separator (311) is rotated through a fixed plate (310) fitted with a gear (39), which meshes with a toothed plate (38).

4. The potato fertilization equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving component (21) is a motor.

5. The potato fertilization equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating seal is provided at the connection between the first rotating shaft (22) and the bottom wall of the material box (104).

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