Rumex hanus harvesting and fermenting integrated device
By designing an integrated harvesting and fermentation device for leafy greens, the problem of high transportation and processing costs for leafy greens has been solved, enabling continuous production from harvesting to fermentation, reducing transportation costs and improving processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LIAONING AIPULUOSI FEED
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-24
AI Technical Summary
The high cost of transporting and processing leafy grasses after harvesting affects the quality of later processed products.
Design an integrated harvesting and fermentation device for leafy grass, including components such as a harvester, mixing tank, probiotic tank, and fermentation tank. Through meshing shears, mixing and fermentation processes, leafy grass is pre-treated and fermented directly on the harvester, reducing the number of transportation trips.
The transportation cost of leafy grass was reduced, and the harvesting efficiency was improved by using air pipe dust removal, realizing continuous production from harvesting to fermentation and improving processing efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN224154717U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a harvester, and more particularly to an integrated device for harvesting and fermenting leafy grasses. Background Technology
[0002] Leafy grasses are a type of plant whose leaves are the main part used. They have a wide range of ecological, nutritional and economic value and can replace soybean meal, fish meal and other feed ingredients, thereby reducing breeding costs. However, because leafy grasses are relatively loose and have a low density, their transportation and processing costs become very high after harvesting, which may even have an adverse effect on the later processed products. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated device for harvesting and fermenting leafy grasses, so as to solve the technical problem of high transportation costs in the prior art.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: an integrated device for harvesting and fermenting leafy grass, including a harvester and a harvesting frame located at the front end of the harvester. Several air pipes are provided at the front end of the harvesting frame, and several air holes are provided on the air pipes. A mixing tank is provided inside the harvester. The mixing tank is connected to a probiotic tank. A disc mill is provided on the mixing tank. An extrusion conveyor is provided at the front end of the disc mill. A meshing shear is provided at the inlet end of the extrusion conveyor. A conveyor belt is provided between the meshing shear and the harvesting frame. A trailer is connected to the rear of the harvester. A fermentation tank is provided inside the trailer. The bottom of the mixing tank is connected to the fermentation tank through a mud pump.
[0005] Further improvements: The vents are all located in the upper half of the trachea, and the openings of the vents face different directions.
[0006] The advantages of this invention are as follows: The harvested leafy grass is directly cut by meshing shears, then probiotics are added to the mixing tank and thoroughly mixed. Finally, the mixed leafy grass is transported to the fermentation tank for fermentation. The entire process, from harvesting to filling and fermentation, is completed together. In the end, only the fermentation tank needs to be transported back. Thus, when harvesting the same amount of leafy grass, the number of times the fermentation tank needs to be transported is far less than the number of times fresh leafy grass needs to be transported, thereby reducing transportation costs. In addition, the air pipe located at the front end of the harvesting rack can also spray gas during harvesting to remove dust from the leafy grass. Attached Figure Description
[0007] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0008] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of pores in this utility model.
[0009] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the trachea of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0010] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0011] like Figures 1-3 As shown, an integrated device for harvesting and fermenting leafy grass includes a harvester 1 and a harvesting frame 11 located at the front end of the harvester 1. Several air pipes 2 are provided at the front end of the harvesting frame 11, and several air holes 21 are provided on the air pipes 2. A mixing tank 7 is provided inside the harvester 1. The mixing tank 7 is connected to a probiotic tank 6. A disc mill 5 is provided on the mixing tank 7. An extrusion conveyor 4 is provided at the front end of the disc mill 5. A meshing shear 3 is provided at the inlet end of the extrusion conveyor 4. A conveyor belt 10 is provided between the meshing shear 3 and the harvesting frame 11. A trailer 12 is connected to the rear of the harvester 1. A fermentation tank 9 is provided inside the trailer 12. The bottom of the mixing tank 7 is connected to the fermentation tank 9 through a mud pump 8. The air holes 21 are all located in the upper half of the air pipes 2, and the openings of the air holes 21 are all facing different directions.
[0012] Its working principle is as follows: This invention utilizes the air holes 21 on the air pipe 2 in different directions to spray airflows in different directions. The airflow removes dust and other attached substances from the leafy grass, and then it is harvested. The harvested leafy grass is transported to the meshing shears 3 by the conveyor belt 10, falls naturally to the meshing shears 3 and is cut. After being pushed by the extrusion conveyor 4, it enters the disc mill 5 for pulping. Then it is evenly mixed with probiotics in the mixing tank 7 and sent to the fermentation tank 9 by the mud pump 8. Finally, the oxygen in the fermentation tank 9 is extracted to carry out anaerobic fermentation to obtain high-quality feed.
[0013] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A device for harvesting and fermenting leafy grasses, comprising a harvester and a harvesting frame located at the front end of the harvester, characterized in that: A number of air pipes are provided at the front end of the harvesting frame, and a number of air holes are provided on the air pipes. A mixing tank is provided inside the harvester. The mixing tank is connected to a probiotic tank. A disc mill is provided on the mixing tank. An extrusion conveyor is provided at the front end of the disc mill. A meshing shear is provided at the inlet end of the extrusion conveyor. A conveyor belt is provided between the meshing shear and the harvesting frame. A trailer is connected to the rear of the harvester. A fermentation tank is provided inside the trailer. The bottom of the mixing tank is connected to the fermentation tank through a mud pump.
2. The integrated device for harvesting and fermenting leafy grasses according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pores are all located in the upper part of the trachea, and the openings of the pores are oriented in different directions.