Artificial lactation device for young sika deer

By using an installation ring and lifting components designed around a central column, the artificial nursing device for sika deer fawns achieves a compact space and flexible adjustment, solving the problems of large footprint and limited applicability of traditional devices, and improving the practicality and ease of operation of the equipment.

CN224154897UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-24JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
Filing Date
2025-05-29
Publication Date
2026-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing artificial feeding devices for sika deer fawns have bottle racks that are set horizontally, which take up a large area. This results in insufficient applicability and convenience of the equipment in farms with limited space, and fails to meet the needs of modern farming for high efficiency, intensive and intelligent operations.

Method used

The design features a mounting ring that surrounds the central column, with the baby bottle positioned on the ring. Combined with a lifting assembly and an angle adjustment structure, the height and angle of the baby bottle can be flexibly adjusted. The baby bottle can be quickly connected and disconnected via a positioning ring, simplifying the operation process.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces the space occupied by the equipment in the horizontal direction, improves space utilization, meets the nursing needs of fawns at different growth stages, improves the versatility and ease of operation of the equipment, and enhances nursing comfort and success rate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment, in particular to an artificial feeding device for young sika deer, and solves the problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that a feeding bottle frame is arranged in the horizontal direction, the transverse space is occupied, and the occupied area is large; and the device is not compact enough in a livestock farm with limited space, so that the applicability and the use convenience of the device are influenced. The device comprises a base, a center column and a mounting ring, the center column is vertically fixed to the top of the base, the mounting ring is in sliding fit with the center column through an inner ring and is supported by a connecting rod, a plurality of angle-adjustable bearing plates and feeding bottles are arranged on the outer ring of the mounting ring, and height adjustment is achieved through driving of a lifting assembly. By means of the surrounding type layout, the occupied transverse space is effectively reduced, the structural compactness is improved, meanwhile, the height and angle adjusting function is achieved, the breast-feeding requirements of young deer of different body types are met, operation convenience and equipment applicability are improved, and the actual requirements of modern farms for efficient and intensive equipment are met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of livestock breeding equipment technology, and in particular to an artificial nursing device for sika deer fawns. Background Technology

[0002] Sika deer are an important economic animal, widely used in medicine, ornamental purposes, and animal husbandry. Their high economic value has led to a continuously expanding breeding industry. During the breeding process, the survival rate of fawns directly affects the overall efficiency of the farm. Artificial feeding, as a crucial link in ensuring the healthy growth of fawns, is particularly important when the mother deer lacks or has no milk.

[0003] Utility model patent CN 212487915 U discloses a nursing tool for breeding cubs, including two side plates and a rotating plate. The rotating plate is rotatably connected between the two side plates. Several bottle fixing devices are fixed on the rotating plate. Guide screws are provided on both sides of the rotating plate. Arc-shaped guide grooves that cooperate with the guide screws are provided on the two side plates respectively. The guide screws can slide in the arc-shaped guide grooves under the rotation of the rotating plate and are locked by nuts. The height and angle of the bottles can be adjusted according to the nursing needs, and multiple cubs can be nursing at the same time, which is very suitable for the nursing of cubs.

[0004] Although the aforementioned patent allows for adjusting the height and angle of the bottle according to breastfeeding needs by locking it with a nut, and enables breastfeeding of multiple pups at once, making it very suitable for breastfeeding operations, its bottle rack is set horizontally. This results in a large amount of horizontal space being occupied, making it not compact enough for farms with limited space, thus affecting the applicability and ease of use of the equipment.

[0005] Therefore, to address the shortcomings of existing technologies, we urgently need an artificial nursing device for sika deer fawns. This device should be able to ensure multiple fawns can nurse simultaneously while reducing the space required for the equipment, improving the rationality of its structural layout, and possessing the ability to flexibly adjust the number of feeding bottles according to actual needs. This would significantly improve nursing efficiency and operational convenience, better meeting the practical needs of modern aquaculture for efficient, intensive, and intelligent equipment, and providing strong support for the high-quality development of the sika deer farming industry. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an artificial feeding device for sika deer fawns, which solves the problem that the existing bottle rack is set in the horizontal direction, which occupies a lot of horizontal space and has a large area, making it not compact enough for farms with limited space, thus affecting the applicability and ease of use of the equipment.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides an artificial nursing device for sika deer fawns, comprising a base, a central column, and a mounting ring. The central column is fixedly connected to the top center of the base. The inner ring of the mounting ring is provided with an inner ring that slides with the outer ring of the central column. The inner ring is connected to the mounting ring through several connecting rods. The outer ring of the mounting ring is provided with several mounting grooves.

[0008] Each mounting slot has a support plate inside, and the two sides of the support plate are rotatably connected to mounting plates that are connected to the inner wall of the mounting slot. A baby bottle is detachably connected to the top of the support plate.

[0009] The central column is equipped with a lifting assembly inside, and the lifting end of the lifting assembly is connected to the inner ring.

[0010] One side of each of the two mounting plates is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and an adjusting rod is slidably connected inside the arc-shaped groove. One end of the adjusting rod is connected to the side wall of the support plate, and the end of the adjusting rod on one side is connected to a positioning structure that is detachably connected to the side wall of the mounting plate.

[0011] The central column has a lifting chamber inside, and lifting grooves communicating with the interior of the lifting chamber are opened on both sides of the central column. The inner ring is connected to a lifting rod that slides with the lifting groove.

[0012] The positioning structure includes a positioning screw fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting rod and a positioning nut threadedly connected to the positioning screw. A contact ring is fixedly connected to one edge of the positioning nut, and one side of the contact ring contacts the side wall of the mounting plate.

[0013] The lifting assembly includes a lifting cylinder installed at the top of the central column, and the output end of the lifting cylinder is connected to the top of the lifting rod.

[0014] The top of the support plate is fixedly connected with several positioning rings, and the baby bottle is connected to the inner ring of the positioning rings.

[0015] This utility model discloses an artificial nursing device for sika deer fawns. By arranging the milk bottles on a mounting ring surrounding a central column in a circular distribution instead of the traditional horizontal arrangement, it significantly reduces the horizontal space occupied by the device, improves the utilization rate of limited space in the farm, and solves the problems of large footprint and limited applicability of traditional nursing devices. Secondly, the mounting ring slides with the central column through an inner ring and is driven up and down by a lifting component, realizing flexible adjustment of the height of the milk bottles to meet the nursing needs of fawns at different growth stages, improving the versatility and practicality of the device. Thirdly, the support plate is rotatably connected to the mounting slot through the mounting plate, supporting free adjustment of the angle of the milk bottles, allowing the fawns to suckle milk in a more natural posture, enhancing nursing comfort and success rate. In addition, the milk bottles adopt a detachable connection method, which is convenient for cleaning, replacement, or adding or removing the number as needed, improving operational convenience and maintenance efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the central column and base of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the central column and the lifting groove in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inner ring and lifting rod of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting plate and arc-shaped groove in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Mounting ring; 3. Center column; 4. Bottle; 5. Lifting groove; 6. Lifting cylinder; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Inner ring; 9. Lifting rod; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Arc groove; 12. Adjusting rod; 13. Positioning screw; 14. Positioning nut; 15. Support plate; 16. Positioning ring. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, an artificial nursing device for sika deer fawns in this embodiment includes a base 1, a central column 3, and a mounting ring 2. The central column 3 is fixedly connected to the top center of the base 1. The inner ring of the mounting ring 2 is provided with an inner ring 8 that slides with the outer ring of the central column 3. The inner ring 8 is connected to the mounting ring 2 through several connecting rods 7. The outer ring of the mounting ring 2 has several mounting grooves. Each mounting groove has a support plate 15 inside. Both sides of the support plate 15 are rotatably connected to mounting plates 10 that are connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove. A baby bottle 4 is detachably connected to the top of the support plate 15. The central column 3 has a lifting assembly inside, and the lifting end of the lifting assembly is connected to the inner ring 8.

[0026] The device includes a base 1, a central column 3, and a mounting ring 2. The central column 3 is vertically fixed to the top center of the base 1. The mounting ring 2 is fitted onto the outer ring of the central column 3 via an inner ring 8 and is stably connected to the mounting ring 2 by several connecting rods 7, allowing the mounting ring 2 to slide up and down around the central column 3. The outer ring of the mounting ring 2 has multiple mounting slots, each of which has a support plate 15. The two sides of the support plate 15 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting slot via mounting plates 10, enabling angle adjustment. A milk bottle 4 is detachably connected to the top of the support plate 15 for holding milk for the fawn to suckle. The central column 3 has a lifting assembly inside, the lifting end of which is connected to the inner ring 8. By driving the lifting assembly, the inner ring 8 moves up and down along the central column 3, thereby causing the entire mounting ring 2 and the milk bottle 4 mounted on it to rise and fall synchronously, to adapt to the nursing height requirements of fawns of different sizes.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown in this embodiment, an artificial nursing device for sika deer fawns features an arc-shaped groove 11 on one side of each of the two mounting plates 10. An adjusting rod 12, one end of which is connected to the side wall of a support plate 15, is slidably connected inside the arc-shaped groove 11. The end of the adjusting rod 12 on one side is connected to a positioning structure detachably connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 10. Specifically, through the arc-shaped groove 11, adjusting rod 12, and positioning structure on one side of the mounting plate 10, when the angle of the feeding bottle 4 needs to be adjusted, the operator can move the adjusting rod 12 to slide it within the arc-shaped groove 11 to change the angle of the support plate 15. Once the angle is adjusted, the adjusting rod 12 is fixed in the desired position using a positioning screw 13 and a positioning nut 14. A contact ring ensures that the positioning nut 14 fits tightly against the side wall of the mounting plate 10 to prevent loosening. This design allows the feeding bottle 4 to flexibly adjust its angle according to the different nursing postures of the fawn, improving the comfort and efficiency of the nursing process.

[0029] The positioning structure includes a positioning screw 13 fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting rod 12 and a positioning nut 14 threadedly connected to the positioning screw 13. A contact ring is fixedly connected to one edge of the positioning nut 14, and one side of the contact ring contacts the side wall of the mounting plate 10. Specifically, through the positioning structure formed by the positioning screw 13 and the positioning nut 14, when it is necessary to fix the adjusted angle of the bottle 4, simply tighten the positioning nut 14 to make the contact ring press firmly against the side wall of the mounting plate 10 to complete the locking. This design is simple and quick to operate, effectively avoids angle deviation caused by vibration or external force, ensures the stability of the bottle 4 during use, and improves the safety and reliability of the breastfeeding process.

[0030] Example 3

[0031] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown in this embodiment, an artificial feeding device for sika deer fawns includes a central column 3 with a lifting chamber inside. Lifting grooves 5, communicating with the interior of the lifting chamber, are located on both sides of the central column 3. A lifting rod 9, slidably engaged with the lifting grooves 5, is connected inside the inner ring 8. Specifically, through the lifting chamber inside the central column 3, the lifting grooves 5 on both sides, and the cooperating lifting rod 9, when the lifting cylinder 6 is activated, its output end drives the lifting rod 9 to slide up and down along the lifting grooves 5, thereby driving the inner ring 8 and the entire mounting ring 2 system to move vertically. This design not only achieves precise control of the height of the feeding bottle 4 but also simplifies the traditional complex mechanical transmission method, reduces the equipment failure rate, and improves operational and maintenance convenience.

[0032] The lifting assembly includes a lifting cylinder 6 installed at the top of the central column 3. The output end of the lifting cylinder 6 is connected to the top of the lifting rod 9. Specifically, by installing the lifting cylinder 6 at the top of the central column 3 and connecting it to the top of the lifting rod 9, the automatic height adjustment function of the entire mounting ring 2 system is achieved. The working process is as follows: the operator activates the lifting cylinder 6, whose output end pushes the lifting rod 9 up and down, thereby causing the inner ring 8 and the mounting ring 2 to rise or fall as a whole to accommodate the nursing needs of fawns of different sizes. This design greatly simplifies the manual height adjustment method, improves work efficiency, and enhances the intelligence level of the equipment.

[0033] Several positioning rings 16 are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 15. The baby bottle 4 is connected to the inner ring of the positioning rings 16. Specifically, through the connection between the positioning rings 16 fixed to the top of the support plate 15 and the baby bottle 4, when installing the baby bottle 4, it is only necessary to insert it into the positioning rings 16 to quickly complete the fixation, which is convenient for daily replacement and cleaning. This design not only improves the stability of the baby bottle 4 installation, but also simplifies the operation steps, reduces preparation time, and further enhances the ease of operation and practicality of the equipment, making it particularly suitable for frequently used aquaculture scenarios.

[0034] This solution includes the following work process:

[0035] First, place the base 1 in a suitable location in the farm. The central column 3 is vertically fixed to the center of the top of the base 1 to support the entire device. The mounting ring 2 is fitted onto the outer ring of the central column 3 through the inner ring 8 and is stably connected to the mounting ring 2 by means of multiple connecting rods 7, so that the mounting ring 2 can slide up and down along the central column 3. The outer ring of the mounting ring 2 has multiple mounting grooves, and each mounting groove has a support plate 15 inside. The two sides of the support plate 15 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove through the mounting plate 10 to realize the angle adjustment function. The top of the support plate 15 is detachably connected to the milk bottle 4 through several positioning rings 16 for easy replacement and cleaning. The central column 3 has a lifting chamber inside and lifting slots 5 on both sides. The inner ring 8 is connected to a lifting rod 9 that slides with the lifting slots 5. The top of the lifting rod 9 is connected to the output end of the lifting cylinder 6 installed at the top of the central column 3. When the operator starts the lifting cylinder 6, the lifting rod 9 can drive the inner ring 8 and the mounting ring 2 to rise or fall as a whole to adapt to the nursing height requirements of fawns of different sizes. At the same time, in order to achieve flexible adjustment of the angle of the bottle 4, the mounting plate 10 has an arc groove 11 on one side. One end of the adjusting rod 12 is connected to the side wall of the support plate 15, and the other end extends into the arc groove 11 and can be slidably adjusted. After adjustment, the positioning screw 13 and the positioning nut 14 are locked together, and the contact ring presses against the side wall of the mounting plate 10 to ensure that the angle remains unchanged, thereby improving the stability and safety of the bottle 4.

[0036] Compared with existing technologies, this structure has the following detailed advantages: First, by adopting a ring-shaped layout for the mounting ring 2 and the bottle 4, replacing the traditional horizontal arrangement design, the horizontal space occupied by the equipment is significantly reduced, improving the utilization rate of limited space in the farm and solving the problems of large footprint and limited applicability of traditional nursing devices. Second, the mounting ring 2 slides with the central column 3 through the inner ring 8 and is driven up and down by the lifting cylinder 6, realizing flexible adjustment of the height of the bottle 4 to meet the nursing needs of fawns at different growth stages and improving the versatility and practicality of the equipment. Third, the support plate 15 is rotatably connected to the mounting groove through the mounting plate 10, supporting free adjustment of the angle of the bottle 4. Combined with the cooperation of the adjusting rod 12 and the arc groove 11 and the locking structure of the positioning screw 13 and the positioning nut 14, the bottle 4 can be precisely adjusted according to the different nursing postures of the fawns, enhancing nursing comfort and success rate. In addition, the bottle 4 can be quickly disassembled and assembled through the positioning ring 16, facilitating daily replacement, cleaning, or increasing or decreasing the number as needed, improving operational convenience and maintenance efficiency.

[0037] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely one or more preferred embodiments of this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art can understand that implementing all or part of the above embodiments and making equivalent changes in accordance with the claims of this application still fall within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. A device for artificial nursing of sika deer fawns, characterized in that, include: The base, the central column, and the mounting ring are provided. The central column is fixedly connected to the top center of the base. The inner ring of the mounting ring is provided with an inner ring that slides with the outer ring of the central column. The inner ring is connected to the mounting ring through several connecting rods. The outer ring of the mounting ring is provided with several mounting grooves. Each mounting slot has a support plate inside, and the two sides of the support plate are rotatably connected to mounting plates that are connected to the inner wall of the mounting slot. A baby bottle is detachably connected to the top of the support plate. The central column is equipped with a lifting assembly inside, and the lifting end of the lifting assembly is connected to the inner ring.

2. The artificial rearing device for a sika fawn according to claim 1, wherein Both mounting plates have an arc-shaped groove on one side, and an adjusting rod with one end connected to the side wall of the support plate is slidably connected inside the arc-shaped groove. The end of the adjusting rod on one side is connected to a positioning structure that is detachably connected to the side wall of the mounting plate.

3. The artificial rearing device for a sika fawn according to claim 1, wherein The central column has a lifting chamber inside, and lifting slots communicating with the interior of the lifting chamber are opened on both sides of the central column. The inner ring is connected to a lifting rod that slides with the lifting slot.

4. The artificial rearing device for a sika fawn according to claim 2, wherein The positioning structure includes a positioning screw fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting rod and a positioning nut threadedly connected to the positioning screw. A contact ring is fixedly connected to one edge of the positioning nut, and one side of the contact ring contacts the side wall of the mounting plate.

5. The artificial rearing device for fawns of sika deer according to claim 3, wherein The lifting assembly includes a lifting cylinder mounted on the top of the central column, the output end of which is connected to the top of the lifting rod.

6. The artificial rearing device for fawns of sika deer according to claim 5, wherein Several positioning rings are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and the baby bottle is connected to the inner ring of the positioning rings.