Mangrove forest disease and insect pest prevention and control device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of disease and insect pest prevention and control, in particular to a mangrove forest disease and insect pest prevention and control device which comprises a shell, a deinsectization mechanism is arranged at the top of the shell, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell, and a collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the shell. The insect killing mechanism comprises a baffle plate, the baffle plate is arranged above the shell, the bottom of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, a trapping lamp is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat, and a power grid is arranged on the outer side of the trapping lamp. The power grid kills the attracted pests, the movable ring can be driven to rotate through the thin plate under the action of wind power, the movable ring rotates to clean pest corpses adsorbed on the outer side of the power grid through the cleaning brush, the pest corpses are prevented from being adsorbed on the power grid to cause damage to the power grid, and it is ensured that the power grid can stably and continuously kill the pests.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pest and disease control technology, specifically to a device for controlling pests and diseases in mangroves. Background Technology

[0002] Mangroves are wetland woody plant communities composed mainly of evergreen trees or shrubs that grow in the intertidal zone of tropical and subtropical coasts. They play an important role in purifying seawater, preventing wind and waves, fixing and storing carbon, and maintaining biodiversity. They are also important habitats for rare and endangered waterfowl and breeding grounds for fish, shrimp, crabs, and shellfish. Because mangroves are located in a humid and warm environment, various pests are active around them. These pests eat the leaves and affect the growth of mangroves.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent with authorization announcement number "CN220799719U" is specifically "a pest control device for mangrove protection". It can simply collect the dead insects killed within a certain period of time and crush the insects at fixed intervals, so that the insect dead insects can be effectively made into liquid fertilizer.

[0004] The above-mentioned device has the following defects:

[0005] Pests killed by the electric grid tend to adhere to the outside of the grid, which can damage the grid over time and affect its effectiveness in killing pests.

[0006] Using electric motors to crush pests during pest control increases electricity consumption and raises the cost of pest control. Utility Model Content

[0007] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a mangrove pest and disease control device that can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0009] This utility model provides a mangrove pest and disease control device, including an outer shell, an insect-killing mechanism on the top of the outer shell, a fixing frame fixedly connected to the outside of the outer shell, and a collection mechanism on the bottom of the outer shell;

[0010] The insect-killing mechanism includes a shield plate, which is disposed on the top of the outer shell. A mounting base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shield plate. A trapping lamp is disposed at the bottom of the mounting base. An electric grid is disposed outside the trapping lamp. A movable ring is movably connected to the bottom of the mounting base via a bearing. A mounting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable ring. A thin plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting rod. A cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting rod.

[0011] The collecting mechanism includes a curved tube, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell. A transmission rod is movably connected to the inner side of the outer shell via a bearing. A rotating blade is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission rod. A large fan blade is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod, and a small fan blade is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission rod.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the outer shell is fixedly connected to a rectangularly distributed fixing rod, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle plate, and the top of the baffle plate is symmetrically inclined.

[0013] Preferably, the mounting rods are arranged in a cross shape at the bottom of the movable ring, and the power grid is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base in a tubular shape.

[0014] Preferably, the end of the transmission rod near the small fan blade passes through the outer casing and the curved tube and extends into the inside of the curved tube, while the end of the transmission rod near the large fan blade passes through the outer casing and extends to the outside of the outer casing.

[0015] Preferably, a fixed blade is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell, and the fixed blade is symmetrically distributed in two groups on the inner side of the outer shell.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom of the bend is provided with an installation groove, and a collection net box is provided inside the installation groove.

[0017] Preferably, two symmetrically distributed connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the bend, and the same rubber strip is provided on the outside of the two connecting rods.

[0018] The technical solution provided by this utility model has the following advantages compared with the known prior art:

[0019] 1. This utility model uses an insect-killing mechanism to attract pests under the action of a trapping lamp. The electric grid kills the attracted pests. Under the action of wind, a thin plate drives a movable ring to rotate. The rotation of the movable ring cleans the dead pests that are attached to the outside of the electric grid through a cleaning brush, preventing them from adhering to the electric grid and causing damage to it. This ensures that the electric grid can stably and continuously kill pests.

[0020] 2. This utility model, through the setting of the collection mechanism, allows pests killed by the pest-killing mechanism to be swept off from the outside of the grid by the wind and enter the inside of the shell. The wind drives the transmission rod to rotate through the large fan blades, and the pests can be crushed by the rotating blades and the fixed blades, which reduces the use of motors and lowers the cost of pest control.

[0021] 3. This utility model, through the setting of the collection mechanism, uses the large fan blades to drive the transmission rod to rotate under the action of wind, thereby driving the small fan blades to rotate, so that the opening at the top of the outer shell generates suction, sucking in and breaking up flying pests, which, together with the insect killing mechanism, improves the killing effect on mangrove pests. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the prevention and control device of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the prevention and control device of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the outer shell of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a portion of the transmission rod structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the mounting base of this utility model.

[0028] The labels in the diagram represent:

[0029] 1. Outer shell; 2. Fixing frame; 3. Insect-killing mechanism; 301. Baffle plate; 302. Thin plate; 303. Fixing rod; 304. Mounting base; 305. Movable ring; 306. Cleaning brush; 307. Electric grid; 308. Trapping light; 309. Mounting rod; 4. Collection mechanism; 401. Bend; 402. Small fan blade; 403. Collection net box; 404. Rubber belt; 405. Transmission rod; 406. Large fan blade; 407. Fixed blade; 408. Rotating blade. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0031] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments. Example 1:

[0032] Reference Figure 1-5This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which discloses a mangrove pest and disease control device, including a shell 1, an insect killing mechanism 3 on the top of the shell 1, a fixing frame 2 fixedly connected to the outside of the shell 1, and a collection mechanism 4 at the bottom of the shell 1. The shell 1 is funnel-shaped to facilitate the collection of pests after killing them.

[0033] The insect control mechanism 3 includes a shield 301, which is located above the outer casing 1. A mounting base 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shield 301. A trapping lamp 308 is installed at the bottom of the mounting base 304. An electric grid 307 is installed on the outside of the trapping lamp 308. A movable ring 305 is movably connected to the bottom of the mounting base 304 via a bearing. A mounting rod 309 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable ring 305. A thin plate 302 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting rod 309. A cleaning brush 306 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting rod 309.

[0034] The trapping lamp 308 is specifically a black light. The wavelength of the black light is generally controlled at 365±10 nm, the power is greater than 15 watts, and it has a light control function.

[0035] Specifically, a rectangularly distributed fixing rod 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer casing 1. The fixing rod 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle plate 301, and the top of the baffle plate 301 is symmetrically inclined.

[0036] The fixing rod 303 is used to connect the housing 1 and the shield 301, thereby ensuring that the shield 301 can protect the trap light 308 and the electric grid 307 from the top, preventing rainwater from damaging the trap light 308 and the electric grid 307. The shield 301, which is set with an inclined top, can facilitate the flow of rainwater and prevent the accumulation of rainwater.

[0037] Specifically, the mounting rods 309 are arranged in a cross shape at the bottom of the movable ring 305, and the electric grid 307 is fixedly connected in a tubular shape to the bottom of the mounting base 304.

[0038] The cross-shaped mounting rods 309 can rotate the movable ring 305 under the action of wind, and the cleaning brush 306 can clean the outside of the electric grid 307. The tubular electric grid 307 can ensure the killing effect on pests. Example 2:

[0039] Reference Figure 1-5 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which differs from the first embodiment in that:

[0040] The collecting mechanism 4 includes a bent pipe 401, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell 1. A transmission rod 405 is movably connected to the inner side of the outer shell 1 via a bearing. A rotating blade 408 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission rod 405. A large fan blade 406 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod 405, and a small fan blade 402 is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission rod 405.

[0041] Specifically, the end of the transmission rod 405 near the small fan blade 402 passes through the outer casing 1 and the bent tube 401 and extends into the inside of the bent tube 401, while the end of the transmission rod 405 near the large fan blade 406 passes through the outer casing 1 and extends to the outside of the outer casing 1.

[0042] The small fan blade 402 rotates inside the curved tube 401, thereby causing the air inside the curved tube 401 to flow outward, creating suction at the other end of the curved tube 401, which sucks in pests near the outer shell 1, making it easier for them to be crushed by the rotating blade 408, thus killing the pests in the mangrove forest.

[0043] The mangrove area has abundant wind resources. The large fan blade 406 set on the outside of the outer shell 1 can rotate under the action of wind. The rotation of the large fan blade 406 drives the transmission rod 405 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating blade 408 and the small fan blade 402 to rotate, providing stable kinetic energy for their operation.

[0044] Specifically, a fixed blade 407 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer casing 1, and the fixed blade 407 is symmetrically distributed in two groups on the inner side of the outer casing 1.

[0045] The fixed blades 407 are distributed in a straight line at equal intervals on the inner side of the outer casing 1 and are located between two adjacent rotating blades 408. They are used to crush the pests that enter when the rotating blades 408 are working, so as to facilitate subsequent collection and processing.

[0046] Specifically, the bottom of the bend 401 is provided with an installation groove, and a collection net box 403 is provided inside the installation groove. Two symmetrically distributed connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the bend 401, and the same rubber strip 404 is provided on the outside of the two connecting rods.

[0047] The mounting slot is used for the installation of the collection box 403. The collection box 403 collects pests, and the mesh-like collection box 403 allows wind to pass through easily, ensuring the effective collection of pest corpses.

[0048] The connecting rod facilitates the limiting of the rubber belt 404, and the rubber belt 404 can move. Under the action of the rubber belt 404, it limits the bottom of the collection box 403, ensuring that the collection box 403 is located in the installation groove. Periodically pulling the rubber belt 404 can remove the collection box 403 for cleaning.

[0049] The remaining structure is the same as that in Example 1.

[0050] The workflow of this utility model is as follows:

[0051] The mangrove pest control device can be fixed in a suitable position in the mangrove forest by the action of the fixing frame 2. At night, the trapping light 308 and the electric grid 307 are turned on. The trapping light 308 can attract pests in the mangrove forest. When they approach the electric grid 307, they are killed by the electric grid 307. The dead pests fall into the outer shell 1.

[0052] When the wind blows in the mangrove forest, when the wind approaches the thin plate 302, it drives the movable ring 305 to rotate through the thin plate 302 and the mounting rod 309. The rotation of the movable ring 305 drives the cleaning brush 306 to rotate. The rotation of the cleaning brush 306 sweeps off the insect carcasses adsorbed on the outside of the electric grid 307 and puts them into the outer shell 1.

[0053] At the same time, the wind drives the large fan blade 406 to rotate, the large fan blade 406 rotates, the transmission rod 405 rotates, the transmission rod 405 rotates, and the rotating blade 408 rotates. When the rotating blade 408 rotates, it works in conjunction with the fixed blade 407 to crush the falling pests.

[0054] In addition, the rotation of the transmission rod 405 can drive the small fan blade 402 to rotate. The rotation of the small fan blade 402 causes the air in the curved tube 401 to flow outward, thereby generating suction at the opening of the outer shell 1, attracting the pests that approach. The pests that enter the outer shell 1 are killed by the action of the rotating blade 408 and the fixed blade 407. The killed pests are collected by the collection net box 403. The collection net box 403 is removed periodically to clean the pest corpses inside.

[0055] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A mangrove pest and disease control device, characterized in that, Includes an outer shell (1), an insect-killing mechanism (3) is provided on the top of the outer shell (1), a fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of the outer shell (1), and a collection mechanism (4) is provided at the bottom of the outer shell (1). The insect-killing mechanism (3) includes a shield (301) which is located above the outer shell (1). A mounting base (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shield (301). A trapping lamp (308) is provided at the bottom of the mounting base (304). An electric grid (307) is provided on the outside of the trapping lamp (308). A movable ring (305) is movably connected to the bottom of the mounting base (304) through a bearing. A mounting rod (309) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable ring (305). A thin plate (302) is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting rod (309). A cleaning brush (306) is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting rod (309). The collecting mechanism (4) includes a bent tube (401), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell (1). A transmission rod (405) is movably connected to the inner side of the outer shell (1) via a bearing. A rotating blade (408) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission rod (405). A large fan blade (406) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod (405), and a small fan blade (402) is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission rod (405).

2. The mangrove pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected with a rectangularly distributed fixing rod (303), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle plate (301). The top of the baffle plate (301) is symmetrically inclined.

3. The mangrove pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting rod (309) is distributed in a cross shape at the bottom of the movable ring (305), and the electric grid (307) is fixedly connected in a tubular shape to the bottom of the mounting base (304).

4. The mangrove pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the transmission rod (405) near the small fan blade (402) passes through the outer shell (1) and the bend (401) and extends into the interior of the bend (401). The end of the transmission rod (405) near the large fan blade (406) passes through the outer shell (1) and extends to the outside of the outer shell (1).

5. The mangrove pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixed blade (407) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell (1), and the fixed blade (407) is symmetrically distributed in two groups on the inner side of the outer shell (1).

6. The mangrove pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the bend (401) is provided with an installation groove, and a collection net box (403) is provided inside the installation groove.

7. The mangrove pest and disease control device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two symmetrically distributed connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the bend (401), and the same rubber strip (404) is provided on the outside of the two connecting rods.

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