Mast height adjusting device for oil tanker

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mast height adjusting device for an oil tanker. The mast height adjusting device comprises a base, a shell, a rectangular shell, a control panel, a servo motor, a rotating shaft, a first sleeve column, a first T-shaped column, a T-shaped extrusion block, a second T-shaped column, a second sleeve column, an upper cover, a mast, an arc-shaped cover, a limiting rod, a connecting block, an electric ceramic piece, a spring, a multi-stage lifting assembly and a self-adjusting assembly. The utility model belongs to the technical field of marine masts, and particularly relates to a mast height adjusting device for an oil tanker, which reduces the accuracy required by an operator to adjust the mast and reduces the damage to the mast.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of marine mast technology, specifically referring to a mast height adjustment device for oil tankers. Background Technology

[0002] A mast is a tall column on a ship that holds sails and flags, mounts antennas, and supports observation posts. It is a long, round wooden pole or a metal column that usually rises vertically from the keel or midships and can support the barges, sail girder, derrick, or girder.

[0003] Existing masts used on oil tankers typically require operators to manually control motors or other power sources to adjust their height during navigation. This requires experienced operators, otherwise the top of the mast may collide with objects and cause damage. To address this, a mast height adjustment device for oil tankers is proposed to reduce the precision required for adjustments by operators and minimize mast damage. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is to reduce the precision required for operators to adjust the mast and to reduce mast damage.

[0005] To achieve the above functions, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a mast height adjustment device for oil tankers, including a base and a housing disposed on the base, a rectangular shell fixedly disposed on the upper end of the housing, a control panel fixedly disposed on the side wall of the base, a multi-stage lifting assembly disposed inside the housing, and a self-adjusting assembly disposed on the upper end of the rectangular shell;

[0006] The multi-stage lifting assembly includes a servo motor fixedly mounted on the inner wall below the base, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to a rotating shaft for driving the lifting of internal parts of the housing.

[0007] The self-adjusting assembly includes a mast inserted into the upper end of a rectangular shell, and two connecting blocks located inside the rectangular shell are fixedly connected to both sides of the mast in a mirror manner. Electroceramic plates are fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the shell and the upper end of the connecting blocks, respectively.

[0008] Furthermore, the inner wall of the housing shown is sequentially fitted with a first sleeve post, a first T-shaped post, a T-shaped extrusion block, a second T-shaped post, and a second sleeve post. The rotating shaft is threadedly connected to the center part of the lower end of the sleeve post. A T-shaped extrusion block is rotatably connected to the protrusion on the lower inner wall of the first sleeve post. The inner wall of the T-shaped extrusion block is threadedly connected to the first T-shaped post. A second T-shaped post is rotatably provided at the protrusion on the lower end of the first T-shaped post. The outer wall of the second T-shaped post is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the second sleeve post.

[0009] Furthermore, the upper end of the second sleeve is fixedly connected to an upper cover, and a rectangular shell is fixedly disposed on the upper end of the upper cover.

[0010] Furthermore, an arc-shaped cover is fixedly installed at the upper end of the mast, and springs are sleeved on the outer walls of the two electro-ceramic plates, with the upper and lower ends of the springs respectively fixedly connected to the rectangular shell and the connecting block.

[0011] Furthermore, limit rods are mirror-slidably arranged on both sides of the mast, and the lower ends of the limit rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular shell.

[0012] Furthermore, a triangular structure is formed between the mast, the limiting rod, and the rectangular shell.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model by adopting the above structure are as follows:

[0014] 1. Equipped with a multi-stage lifting assembly, the rotating shaft is driven by a servo motor to achieve coordinated lifting of sleeve column one, T-shaped column one, T-shaped extrusion block, T-shaped column two and sleeve column two. The fixed rod with an antenna realizes the lifting function.

[0015] 2. Equipped with a self-adjusting component, when the arc-shaped cover above the fixing rod touches an object, the lower end of the fixing rod moves downward. At this time, the two electro-ceramic plates located at the housing and connecting block separate, generating an electrical signal to control the servo motor to rotate in the opposite direction and pull the fixing rod down until the electro-ceramic plates re-adhere under the action of the spring, and the motor stops. This achieves the function of adaptive adjustment, which can reduce the operator's estimation accuracy of the height of the colliding object and reduce mast damage. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mast height adjustment device for an oil tanker proposed in this solution.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a mast height adjustment device for an oil tanker proposed in this scheme;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the self-adjusting component in this embodiment;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the self-adjusting component in this embodiment.

[0020] The components are as follows: 1. Base; 2. Housing; 3. Rectangular housing; 4. Control panel; 5. Servo motor; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Sleeve column one; 8. T-shaped column one; 9. T-shaped extrusion block; 10. T-shaped column two; 11. Sleeve column two; 12. Top cover; 13. Mast; 14. Arc-shaped cover; 15. Limiting rod; 16. Connecting block; 17. Electro-ceramic sheet; 18. Spring.

[0021] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example:

[0024] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in order to achieve the above functions, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a mast height adjustment device for oil tankers includes a base 1 and a housing 2 set on the base 1. A rectangular shell 3 is fixedly set on the upper end of the housing 2. A control panel 4 is fixedly set on the side wall of the base 1. A multi-stage lifting component is set inside the housing 2. A self-adjusting component is set on the upper end of the rectangular shell 3.

[0025] The multi-stage lifting assembly includes a servo motor 5 fixedly mounted on the inner wall below the base 1, and the output end of the servo motor 5 is connected to a rotating shaft 6 for driving the lifting of the internal parts of the housing 2.

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the inner wall of the housing 2 is sequentially fitted with a first sleeve post 7, a first T-shaped post 8, a T-shaped extrusion block 9, a second T-shaped post 10, and a second sleeve post 11. The rotating shaft 6 is threadedly connected to the lower center of the first sleeve post 7. The T-shaped extrusion block 9 is rotatably connected to the protrusion on the lower inner wall of the first sleeve post 7. The inner wall of the T-shaped extrusion block 9 is threadedly connected to the first T-shaped post 8. The second T-shaped post 10 is rotatably connected to the protrusion on the lower end of the first T-shaped post 8. The outer wall of the second T-shaped post 10 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the second sleeve post 11. The upper end of the second sleeve post 11 is fixedly connected to the top cover 12, and the rectangular shell 3 is fixedly installed on the top end of the top cover 12. The servo motor 5 can be actively started to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate through the control panel 4. The lifting function is realized through the coordinated rotation of the first sleeve post 7, the first T-shaped post 8, the T-shaped extrusion block 9, the second T-shaped post 10, and the second sleeve post 11, and a pre-adjustment of the mast at the upper end is performed.

[0027] To achieve automatic adjustment of mast height, such as Figure 1-4As shown, the self-adjusting assembly includes a mast 13 inserted into the upper end of a rectangular shell 3, and two connecting blocks 16 located inside the rectangular shell 3 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the mast 13 in a mirror image. Electric ceramic plates 17 are fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the shell 2 and the upper end of the connecting blocks 16, respectively. An arc-shaped cover 14 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the mast 13. When the arc-shaped cover 14 at the upper end of the mast 13 is squeezed and moves downward, the two electric ceramic plates 17 separate and generate an electrical signal, which controls the servo motor 5 to rotate in the opposite direction and lower the height of the mast 13. Springs 18 are sleeved on the outer walls of the two electric ceramic plates 17, and the upper and lower ends of the springs 18 are fixedly connected to the rectangular shell 3 and the connecting blocks 16, respectively. After the downward squeezing force disappears, the springs 18 can retract the electric ceramic plates 17 and re-attach them.

[0028] In addition, to achieve better fixation of the mast, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, limit rods 15 are mirror-slidably installed on both sides of the mast 13, and the lower end of the limit rods 15 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular shell 3. The mast 13, the limit rods 15 and the rectangular shell 3 form a triangular structure, which has a better stability effect.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0031] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mast height adjustment device for an oil tanker, comprising a base (1) and a housing (2) disposed on the base (1), wherein a rectangular shell (3) is fixedly disposed on the upper end of the housing (2), and a control panel (4) is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the base (1), characterized in that: The housing (2) is equipped with a multi-stage lifting assembly inside, and the upper end of the rectangular housing (3) is equipped with a self-adjusting assembly; The multi-stage lifting assembly includes a servo motor (5) fixedly mounted on the inner wall below the base (1), and the output end of the servo motor (5) is connected to a rotating shaft (6) for driving the lifting of the internal parts of the housing (2). The self-adjusting assembly includes a mast (13) inserted into the upper end of the rectangular shell (3), and two connecting blocks (16) located inside the rectangular shell (3) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the mast (13). Electroceramic plates (17) are fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the shell (2) and the upper end of the connecting blocks (16).

2. The mast height adjustment device for an oil tanker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the shell (2) shown is sequentially fitted with a first sleeve post (7), a first T-shaped post (8), a T-shaped extrusion block (9), a second T-shaped post (10), and a second sleeve post (11). The rotating shaft (6) is threadedly connected to the lower center of the first sleeve post (7). The protrusion on the lower inner wall of the first sleeve post (7) is rotatably connected to the T-shaped extrusion block (9). The inner wall of the T-shaped extrusion block (9) is threadedly connected to the first T-shaped post (8). The protrusion on the lower end of the first T-shaped post (8) is rotatably provided with the second T-shaped post (10). The outer wall of the second T-shaped post (10) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the second sleeve post (11).

3. The mast height adjustment device for an oil tanker according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the sleeve column (11) is fixedly connected to the upper cover (12), and the rectangular shell (3) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the upper cover (12).

4. A mast height adjustment device for an oil tanker according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: An arc-shaped cover (14) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the mast (13), and springs (18) are sleeved on the outer walls of the two electro-ceramic plates (17), with the upper and lower ends of the springs (18) being fixedly connected to the rectangular shell (3) and the connecting block (16) respectively.

5. The mast height adjustment device for an oil tanker according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting rods (15) are mirror-slidably arranged on both sides of the mast (13), and the lower end of the limiting rods (15) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rectangular shell (3).

6. The mast height adjustment device for an oil tanker according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mast (13), the limiting rod (15), and the rectangular shell (3) form a triangular structure.

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