Coal mining roadway ventilation adjusting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coal mining roadway ventilation adjusting device which comprises a ventilation pipeline, the two ends of the ventilation pipeline are provided with an air inlet and an air outlet respectively, the air inlet and the air outlet are communicated with a ventilation system respectively, and a wind shield is arranged in the ventilation pipeline. The wind shield is provided with a plurality of first air inlet styles used for roadway ventilation. According to the ventilation adjusting device for the coal mining roadway, in the process of adjusting ventilation in the coal mining roadway, under the mutual cooperation of the adjusting assembly, the guiding assembly, the connecting assembly and the pushing assembly, the size of the communicating area of the first air inlet style and the second air inlet style is adjusted, and the ventilation in the coal mining roadway is adjusted. The ventilation area in the ventilation pipeline is adjusted, the ventilation quantity can be rapidly and effectively adjusted according to the actual situation in a coal mining roadway, and the requirement of coal mining for flexible ventilation adjustment is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ventilation technology for coal mine roadways, specifically a ventilation regulating device for coal mine roadways. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of coal mining, tunnel ventilation is of paramount importance. Good ventilation can remove harmful gases, provide miners with sufficient oxygen, and ensure safe production.

[0003] Existing ventilation regulation devices for coal mine roadways are often complex in structure and have many parts. They are not only difficult to install and debug, but also have high maintenance costs. In actual use, they are difficult to quickly and effectively adjust the ventilation volume according to the actual conditions in the roadway, and cannot meet the needs of coal mining for flexible ventilation regulation.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a ventilation and regulation device for coal mine roadways to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a ventilation and regulation device for coal mine roadways to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a ventilation regulating device for coal mine roadways, comprising a ventilation duct, with an air inlet and an air outlet at each end, the air inlet and air outlet being connected to a ventilation system respectively; a baffle plate is installed inside the ventilation duct, and multiple sets of first air inlets for roadway ventilation are provided on the baffle plate; further comprising:

[0007] A connecting component, located inside the ventilation duct, is used for the telescopic connection of the wind deflector;

[0008] An adjustment component, located on one side of the baffle, is used to adjust the ventilation area within the ventilation duct.

[0009] A guide component, positioned between the wind deflector and the adjustment component, is used to guide the adjustment process of the adjustment component;

[0010] The actuating component, located inside the ventilation duct, is used to actuate the regulating component.

[0011] The connecting components are provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of connecting components are evenly distributed at the four corners of the wind deflector.

[0012] The connecting assembly includes a connecting block fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation duct, a sleeve fixedly connected to the connecting block, a sliding rod slidably connected to the sleeve, the sliding rod being fixedly connected to the wind deflector, and a spring sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve.

[0013] The adjustment component includes an adjustment plate disposed on one side of the wind deflector, and the adjustment plate is abutting against the wind deflector. A second air intake is provided on the adjustment plate, and the second air intake is matched with the first air intake.

[0014] Two sets of guide components are symmetrically arranged on the wind deflector. Each guide component includes a circular hole opened on the adjustment plate. A connecting rod is slidably connected to the circular hole. Fixed blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting rod. The fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the wind deflector.

[0015] The connecting rod is provided with a limiting component for adjusting the lowering position of the plate. The limiting component is a limiting ring, which is fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod.

[0016] The pushing component includes two sets of pins symmetrically fixed to the adjusting plate. Two sets of pushing blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the ventilation duct. The two sets of pushing blocks are respectively arranged in correspondence with the two sets of pins. An inclined surface is provided on the pushing block, and one end of the pin is abutted against the inclined surface.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] This utility model discloses a ventilation adjustment device for coal mine roadways. During the process of adjusting the ventilation in coal mine roadways, the device, through the cooperation of the adjustment component, guide component, connecting component, and pushing component, adjusts the ventilation area in the ventilation duct by adjusting the size of the area where the first and second intake airflows are connected. This allows for quick and effective adjustment of the ventilation volume according to the actual conditions in the coal mine roadways, meeting the needs of coal mines for flexible ventilation adjustment. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation duct and wind deflector structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component and guide component of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the windbreak and the first air inlet structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection component structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the pushing component structure of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 101, ventilation duct; 102, air inlet; 103, air outlet; 104, baffle plate; 105, first air inlet; 201, connecting block; 202, sleeve; 203, slide rod; 204, spring; 301, adjusting plate; 302, second air inlet; 401, connecting rod; 402, fixing block; 403, round hole; 5, limiting ring; 601, pin; 602, pushing block; 603, inclined plane. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a ventilation regulating device for coal mine roadways, including a ventilation duct 101, with an air inlet 102 and an air outlet 103 at both ends, which are respectively connected to a ventilation system. A baffle plate 104 is installed inside the ventilation duct 101, and multiple sets of first air inlets 105 for roadway ventilation are provided on the baffle plate 104; it also includes:

[0028] A connecting component, located inside the ventilation duct 101, is used for telescopic connection of the wind deflector 104;

[0029] An adjustment component is located on one side of the baffle plate 104 and is used to adjust the ventilation area within the ventilation duct 101.

[0030] A guide component is disposed between the wind deflector 104 and the adjustment component for guiding the adjustment component during the adjustment process.

[0031] A push component, located inside the ventilation duct 101, is used to push the adjustment component in adjustment.

[0032] It should be noted that during the process of adjusting the ventilation in the coal mine roadway, the ventilation area in the ventilation duct 101 is adjusted by adjusting the size of the area connecting the first intake air duct 105 and the second intake air duct 302 through the cooperation of the adjustment components, guide components, connecting components and pushing components. This allows for quick and effective adjustment of the ventilation volume according to the actual situation in the coal mine roadway, meeting the needs of coal mines for flexible ventilation adjustment.

[0033] It is worth noting here that a ventilation system refers to a combination of equipment and pipes that systematically transports and exhausts air through mechanical or natural means to achieve indoor and outdoor air exchange, improve air quality, regulate temperature and humidity, or control pollutant concentrations. As this is existing technology, it will not be elaborated on further.

[0034] Multiple sets of connecting components are provided, and the multiple sets of connecting components are evenly distributed at the four corners of the wind deflector 104; the connecting components include a connecting block 201 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation duct 101, a sleeve 202 fixedly connected to the connecting block 201, a sliding rod 203 slidably connected to the sleeve 202, the sliding rod 203 being fixedly connected to the wind deflector 104, and a spring 204 sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve 202;

[0035] It should be noted that the wind deflector 104 is slidably guided by the sleeve 202 and the slide rod 203, and the wind deflector 104 is reset by the elastic force of the spring 204.

[0036] The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment plate 301 disposed on one side of the wind deflector 104, and the adjustment plate 301 abuts against the wind deflector 104. A second air inlet 302 is provided on the adjustment plate 301, and the second air inlet 302 is matched with the first air inlet 105.

[0037] It should be noted here that the ventilation area in the ventilation duct 101 is adjusted by adjusting the plate 301 and the second air inlet 302.

[0038] Two sets of guide components are symmetrically arranged on the wind deflector 104. The guide components include a circular hole 403 opened on the adjustment plate 301, a connecting rod 401 slidably connected to the circular hole 403, and a fixing block 402 fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting rod 401. The fixing block 402 is fixedly connected to the wind deflector 104.

[0039] It should be noted here that the sliding of the adjusting plate 301 is guided by the circular hole 403, the connecting rod 401, and the fixing block 402.

[0040] The connecting rod 401 is provided with a limiting component for limiting the downward position of the adjusting plate 301. The limiting component is a limiting ring 5, which is fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod 401.

[0041] It should be noted here that the lowering position of the adjusting plate 301 is limited by the limiting ring 5.

[0042] The pushing component includes two sets of pins 601 symmetrically fixed on the adjusting plate 301. Two sets of pushing blocks 602 are fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the ventilation duct 101. The two sets of pushing blocks 602 are respectively arranged in correspondence with the two sets of pins 601. An inclined surface 603 is provided on the pushing block 602. One end of the pin 601 is abutted against the inclined surface 603.

[0043] It should be noted that during the sliding of the baffle plate 104, the movement of the baffle plate 104 drives the adjustment plate 301 to move. The movement of the adjustment plate 301 drives the pin 601 fixed on the adjustment plate 301 to move. During the movement of the pin 601, one end of the pin 601 abuts against the inclined surface 603 on the push block 602. Through the abutting action between the pin 601 and the push block 602, the adjustment plate 301 slides upward on the connecting rod 401, causing a greater parallel misalignment between the first air inlet 105 and the second air inlet 302, creating a larger interconnected area, and adjusting the ventilation area in the ventilation duct 101.

[0044] Working principle: When using the ventilation regulating device for coal mine roadways to ventilate the roadways, first connect the air inlets 102 and air outlets 103 at both ends of the ventilation duct 101 to the ventilation system. Then start the ventilation system. Through the wind force in the ventilation system blowing the wind baffle 104 and the pushing component pushing the regulating plate 301, the first air inlet 105 and the second air inlet 302 are parallel and misaligned and connected, thus completing the ventilation treatment of the coal mine roadway.

[0045] As the airflow inside the ventilation system increases, during the adjustment of ventilation volume in the coal mine roadway, the continuously increasing airflow causes the baffle plate 104 to continue sliding inside the ventilation duct 101 via the connecting components. During the sliding of the baffle plate 104, the movement of the baffle plate 104 drives the adjusting plate 301 to move. This movement of the adjusting plate 301, in turn, drives the pin 601 fixed to it to move. During the movement of the pin 601, one end of the pin 601 abuts against the inclined surface 603 on the pushing block 602, thus... The interaction between shaft 601 and push block 602 causes adjusting plate 301 to slide upward on connecting rod 401, resulting in a greater parallel misalignment between first inlet air 105 and second inlet air 302, creating a larger interconnected area. The greater the wind force in the ventilation system, the larger the interconnected area between first inlet air 105 and second inlet air 302, and vice versa. By adjusting the size of the interconnected area, the ventilation area within ventilation duct 101 can be adjusted, enabling rapid and effective adjustment of ventilation volume based on actual conditions in the roadway, thus meeting the demand for flexible ventilation adjustment in coal mining.

[0046] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A ventilation and regulation device for coal mine roadways, comprising: A ventilation duct (101) has an air inlet (102) and an air outlet (103) at its two ends, which are respectively connected to a ventilation system. A baffle plate (104) is provided inside the ventilation duct (101), and multiple sets of first air inlets (105) for roadway ventilation are provided on the baffle plate (104). Its characteristic is that it further includes: A connecting component, located inside the ventilation duct (101), is used for telescopic connection of the wind deflector (104); An adjustment component is provided on one side of the baffle (104) for adjusting the ventilation area within the ventilation duct (101); A guide component is disposed between the wind deflector (104) and the adjustment component for guiding the adjustment component during the adjustment process; A push component, located inside the ventilation duct (101), is used to push the adjustment component in adjustment.

2. The ventilation and regulation device for coal mine roadways according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting components are provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of connecting components are evenly distributed at the four corners of the wind deflector (104).

3. The ventilation and regulation device for coal mine roadways according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting assembly includes a connecting block (201) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation duct (101), a sleeve (202) fixedly connected to the connecting block (201), a sliding rod (203) slidably connected to the sleeve (202), the sliding rod (203) being fixedly connected to the wind deflector (104), and a spring (204) sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve (202).

4. A ventilation regulating device for coal mine roadways according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component includes an adjustment plate (301) disposed on one side of the wind deflector (104), and the adjustment plate (301) is abutted against the wind deflector (104). A second air inlet (302) is provided on the adjustment plate (301), and the second air inlet (302) is matched with the first air inlet (105).

5. A ventilation regulating device for coal mine roadways according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two sets of guide components are symmetrically arranged on the wind deflector (104). The guide components include a circular hole (403) opened on the adjustment plate (301). A connecting rod (401) is slidably connected to the circular hole (403). Fixed blocks (402) are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting rod (401). The fixed blocks (402) are fixedly connected to the wind deflector (104).

6. A ventilation regulating device for coal mine roadways according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting rod (401) is provided with a limiting component for limiting the downward position of the adjusting plate (301). The limiting component is a limiting ring (5), which is fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod (401).

7. A ventilation regulating device for coal mine roadways according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pushing assembly includes two sets of pins (601) symmetrically fixed on the adjusting plate (301). Two sets of pushing blocks (602) are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the ventilation duct (101). The two sets of pushing blocks (602) are respectively arranged in correspondence with the two sets of pins (601). An inclined surface (603) is provided on the pushing block (602). One end of the pin (601) is abutted against the inclined surface (603).

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