Plastic switch assembling device

By designing a plastic switch assembly device, which utilizes a rotary material feeding assembly, a handling assembly assembly assembly, and a conveying positioning assembly assembly, the device achieves automated assembly of the button protective sleeve and the switch body, solving the problem of low efficiency in manual assembly and improving assembly efficiency.

CN224164173UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-24SUZHOU DIANXI PRECISION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SUZHOU DIANXI PRECISION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-08
Publication Date
2026-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the assembly of the button protective sleeve and the switch body of the plastic switch mainly relies on manual labor, resulting in low assembly efficiency.

Method used

A plastic switch assembly device was designed, including a rotary material feeding assembly, a handling assembly assembly, and a conveying and positioning assembly, which realizes continuous feeding, handling, and assembly of button protective sleeves through mechanization.

Benefits of technology

This improves the assembly efficiency of plastic switches and enables automated assembly of the button protective sleeve and the switch body.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a plastic switch assembling device, which belongs to the technical field of assembling devices and comprises an operating table, a rotary storing and feeding component, a carrying and assembling component and a conveying and positioning component. The rotary storing and feeding assembly, the carrying and assembling assembly and the conveying and positioning assembly are all installed on the operation table. The rotary material storing and feeding assembly comprises a rotary material storing assembly and a feeding assembly; the rotary material storage assembly and the feeding assembly are both connected with the operation table, and the rotary material storage assembly is connected with the feeding assembly. The carrying and assembling assembly is used for carrying the key protection sleeves at the rotary storage assembly to the switch bodies located at the conveying and positioning assembly and assembling the key protection sleeves and the switch bodies. By means of the mode, continuous and automatic assembly of the key protection sleeve and the switch body is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of assembly device technology, specifically to a plastic switch assembly device. Background Technology

[0002] There is a type of plastic switch currently on the market, which includes a switch body and a button protective sleeve that is threadedly connected to the switch body. Therefore, the button protective sleeve needs to be assembled with the switch body.

[0003] However, the above assembly steps currently rely mainly on manual labor, resulting in low assembly efficiency.

[0004] Based on this, the present invention designs a plastic switch assembly device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a plastic switch assembly device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A plastic switch assembly device, comprising an operating table, characterized in that: it further comprises a rotary material storage and feeding assembly, a conveying and assembly assembly, and a conveying and positioning assembly;

[0008] The rotary storage and feeding assembly, the handling and assembly assembly, and the conveying and positioning assembly are all installed on the operating table;

[0009] The rotary storage and feeding assembly includes a rotary storage assembly and a feeding assembly;

[0010] Both the rotary storage assembly and the feeding assembly are connected to the operating table, and the rotary storage assembly is connected to the feeding assembly.

[0011] The transport assembly assembly is used to transport the button protective sleeve at the rotating storage assembly to the switch body located at the conveying and positioning assembly, and to assemble the button protective sleeve with the switch body.

[0012] Furthermore,

[0013] The rotary storage assembly includes a motor, a turntable, and a storage rod;

[0014] The motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the operating table. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the turntable. Multiple arc-shaped grooves are evenly spaced on the side wall of the turntable. The arc-shaped grooves and the turntable are connected to the feeding assembly. There are multiple storage rods, each corresponding to one of the arc-shaped grooves. The multiple storage rods are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the upper surface of the turntable.

[0015] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes a cylinder, a mounting block, a spring, a feeding block, a slider, and a sliding shaft;

[0016] The cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating table, and the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block. A slider is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the feeding block. A groove is provided on the mounting block for use in limiting and sliding connection with the slider. A spring is located in the groove, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the slider.

[0017] The left side wall of the feeding block is provided with a clearance groove for the storage rod to avoid, and the left end face of the feeding block is provided with an inclined surface. The sliding shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding block. The sliding shaft, the arc groove, and the turntable are all in close sliding connection. The operating table is provided with a guide groove for sliding connection with the sliding shaft.

[0018] Furthermore, the transport assembly assembly includes a transport assembly and an assembly assembly;

[0019] The transport component is mounted on the upper surface of the operating table, and the assembly component is mounted on the transport component.

[0020] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes a linear module, an adjusting plate, a sliding sleeve, a sliding rod, a vertical plate, a guide rod, and a swing rod;

[0021] The linear module is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the operating table. The adjusting plate is fixedly installed on the output slide of the linear module. The adjusting plate is rotatably connected to the lower end of the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve. The vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the operating table. The guide rod is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the vertical plate. The outer wall of the sliding sleeve is provided with a guide groove for the guide rod to be used for limiting and sliding connection. The sliding rod is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the operating table. The sliding rod is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve. The swing rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve. The assembly component is installed on the swing rod.

[0022] Furthermore, the guide groove includes vertical grooves at both ends and an inclined groove located between the two vertical grooves.

[0023] Furthermore, the vertical grooves and the inclined grooves transition smoothly.

[0024] Furthermore, the assembly assembly includes a second motor, a pulley assembly, a rotating shaft, an air guide slip ring, a clamping cylinder, and a clamping block;

[0025] The second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the swing arm, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the swing arm. The second motor and the rotating shaft are connected by a pulley assembly. The clamping cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft. There are two clamping blocks that are symmetrically fixedly installed on the two output jaws of the clamping cylinder. The inner ring of the air guide slip ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the outer ring of the air guide slip ring is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the swing arm. The air guide slip ring is used to supply air to the clamping cylinder.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: When this utility model is used, the rotating storage component realizes the continuous feeding of multiple sets of button protective sleeves stored on it, and the feeding component realizes the pushing of the button protective sleeves on the rotating storage component to the bearing position of the handling and assembly component.

[0027] The button protective cover was moved to the top of the switch body positioned by the conveying and positioning component through the handling and assembly components, and then the button protective cover was assembled with the switch body. Attached Figure Description

[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0029] Figure 1 This utility model provides a three-dimensional plastic switch assembly device. Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a front view of a plastic switch assembly device according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a left view of a plastic switch assembly device according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 This utility model provides a three-dimensional plastic switch assembly device. Figure 2 ;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a partial schematic diagram of a plastic switch assembly device according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 For along Figure 3 A three-dimensional image with a portion removed along the AA direction;

[0035] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0036] The labels in the diagram represent:

[0037] 1. Operating platform; 2. Rotary material storage and loading assembly; 21. Rotary material storage assembly; 211. Motor 1; 212. Turntable; 213. Arc groove; 214. Material storage rod; 22. Loading assembly; 221. Cylinder 1; 222. Mounting block; 223. Slide groove; 224. Spring; 225. Loading block; 226. Sliding block; 227. Clearance groove; 228. Inclined surface; 229. Sliding shaft; 2210. Guide groove; 3. Handling and assembly assembly; 31. Handling assembly 311. Linear module; 312. Adjusting plate; 313. Sliding sleeve; 314. Guide groove; 315. Sliding rod; 316. Vertical plate; 317. Guide rod; 318. Swing rod; 32. Assembly assembly; 321. Motor II; 322. Pulley assembly; 323. Rotating shaft; 324. Air guide slip ring; 325. Clamping cylinder; 326. Clamping block; 4. Conveying and positioning assembly; 41. Conveying guide rail; 42. Cylinder II; 43. Connecting block; 44. Positioning rod. Detailed Implementation

[0038] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0039] The terms "left," "right," "front," "back," "up," and "down" used in the following description refer to the orientation from the perspective of the front view.

[0040] Example 1: In some embodiments, please refer to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-7 A plastic switch assembly device includes an operating table 1, and also includes a rotary material storage and feeding assembly 2, a handling and assembly assembly 3, and a conveying and positioning assembly 4;

[0041] The rotary storage and feeding assembly 2, the handling and assembly assembly 3, and the conveying and positioning assembly 4 are all installed on the operating table 1;

[0042] The rotary storage and feeding assembly 2 includes a rotary storage assembly 21 and a feeding assembly 22;

[0043] Both the rotary storage assembly 21 and the feeding assembly 22 are connected to the operating table 1, and the rotary storage assembly 21 is connected to the feeding assembly 22.

[0044] The handling assembly 3 is used to transport the button protective sleeve at the rotating storage assembly 21 to the switch body located at the conveying and positioning assembly 4, and assemble the button protective sleeve with the switch body.

[0045] When this utility model is in use, the rotating storage component 21 realizes the continuous feeding of multiple sets of button protective sleeves stored on it, and the feeding component 22 realizes the pushing of the button protective sleeves on the rotating storage component 21 to the support position of the handling assembly component 3.

[0046] The button protective cover is moved to the switch body positioned at the conveying and positioning component 4 by the transport and assembly component 3, and then assembled with the switch body.

[0047] The rotating material storage assembly 21 includes a motor 211, a turntable 212, and a material storage rod 214;

[0048] Motor 211 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the workbench 1. The output end of motor 211 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of turntable 212. Multiple arc-shaped grooves 213 are evenly spaced on the side wall of turntable 212. The arc-shaped grooves 213 and turntable 212 are both connected to the feeding assembly 22. There are multiple storage rods 214, which correspond one-to-one with the arc-shaped grooves 213. Multiple storage rods 214 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the upper surface of turntable 212.

[0049] The feeding assembly 22 includes a cylinder 221, a mounting block 222, a spring 224, a feeding block 225, a slider 226, a clearance groove 227, an inclined surface 228, and a sliding shaft 229;

[0050] Cylinder 221 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating table 1. The output end of cylinder 221 is fixedly connected to the bottom of mounting block 222. A slider 226 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the feeding block 225. A groove 223 is provided on the mounting block 222 to cooperate with the slider 226 for limiting sliding connection. A spring 224 is provided in the groove 223. One end of the spring 224 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove 223, and the other end of the spring 224 is fixedly connected to the slider 226.

[0051] The left side wall of the feeding block 225 is provided with a clearance groove 227 for avoiding the material storage rod 214, and the left end face of the feeding block 225 is provided with an inclined surface 228. The sliding shaft 229 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding block 225. The sliding shaft 229 is in close contact with the arc groove 213 and the turntable 212. The operating table 1 is provided with a guide groove 2210 for sliding connection with the sliding shaft 229.

[0052] When this utility model is in use, when the button protective sleeve on one storage rod 214 is used up, the motor 211 is started. The motor 211 drives the turntable 212 to rotate, and the storage rod 214 on the turntable 212 changes position. The arc groove 213 on the turntable 212 rotates. When the sliding shaft 229 slides from the arc groove 213 to the turntable 212, the sliding shaft 229 slides along the guide groove 2210 under the pushing action and drives the slider 226 on the loading block 225 to slide along the sliding groove 223 on the mounting block 222 to limit the movement, and compresses the spring 224. At this time, the clearance groove 22 7. When the slide shaft 229 slides from the turntable 212 to another arc groove 213, under the elastic force of the spring 224, the slider 226 drives the loading block 225 to reset. At this time, the inclined surface 228 of the loading block 225 lifts the button protective sleeve at the bottom of the other loading rod 214, and the clearance groove 227 is inserted into the loading rod 214 to avoid it. When loading the button protective sleeve, the cylinder 221 is activated. The cylinder 221 pushes the loading block 225 to move upward, and the loading block 225 drives all the button protective sleeves on the loading rod 214 to move upward.

[0053] The handling and assembly component 3 includes a handling component 31 and an assembly component 32;

[0054] The transport component 31 is mounted on the upper surface of the operating table 1, and the assembly component 32 is mounted on the transport component 31.

[0055] The conveying assembly 31 includes a linear module 311, an adjusting plate 312, a sliding sleeve 313, a sliding rod 315, a vertical plate 316, a guide rod 317, and a swing rod 318;

[0056] The linear module 311 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the operating table 1. The adjusting plate 312 is fixedly installed on the output slide of the linear module 311. The adjusting plate 312 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve 313. The vertical plate 316 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the operating table 1. The guide rod 317 is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the vertical plate 316. The outer wall of the sliding sleeve 313 is provided with a guide groove 314 for limiting and sliding connection with the guide rod 317. The sliding rod 315 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the operating table 1. The sliding rod 315 is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve 313. The swing rod 318 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 313. The assembly component 32 is installed on the swing rod 318.

[0057] The guide groove 314 includes vertical grooves at both ends and an inclined groove in the middle.

[0058] Assembly component 32 includes motor 321, pulley assembly 322, rotating shaft 323, air guide slip ring 324, clamping cylinder 325 and clamping block 326;

[0059] Motor 321 is fixedly connected to the bottom of rocker arm 318, and shaft 323 is rotatably connected to rocker arm 318. Motor 321 and shaft 323 are connected by a pulley assembly 322. Clamping cylinder 325 is fixedly installed at the bottom of shaft 323. Two clamping blocks 326 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the two output jaws of clamping cylinder 325. The inner ring of air guide slip ring 324 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of shaft 323, and the outer ring of air guide slip ring 324 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of rocker arm 318. Air guide slip ring 324 is used to supply air to clamping cylinder 325.

[0060] The pulley assembly 322 uses existing technology and consists of two synchronous pulleys and a belt.

[0061] When this utility model is in use, by activating the linear module 311, the output end of the linear module 311 drives the adjusting plate 312 to move vertically, and the adjusting plate 312 drives the sliding sleeve 313 to move vertically. At this time, when the guide rod 317 slides along the vertical groove of the guide groove 314 to the inclined groove, the guide groove 314 drives the sliding sleeve 313 to rotate under the guidance of the guide rod 317, and the sliding sleeve 313 drives the swing rod 318 to rotate.

[0062] When the guide rod 317 is located in the vertical groove below the guide groove 314, the rotating shaft 323 is concentric with the rightmost storage rod 214. At this time, the output slide of the linear module 311 is activated to move downward, and the guide rod 317 slides along the lower vertical groove of the guide groove 314. This causes the sliding sleeve 313 to drive the swing rod 318 to move downward until the clamping block 326 at the swing rod 318 engages with the uppermost button protective sleeve of the rightmost storage rod 214. At this time, the clamping cylinder 325 is activated, and the clamping cylinder 325 drives the two clamping blocks 326 to clamp the button protective sleeve. The sliding sleeve 313 continues to move downward, and when the guide rod 317... When the guide rod 317 slides in the inclined groove of the guide groove 314, the sliding sleeve 313 rotates 90 degrees with the rocker arm 318. At this time, the guide rod 317 is located in the upper vertical groove of the guide groove 314. The second motor 321 is started. The second motor 321 drives the rotating shaft 323 to rotate through the pulley assembly 322. The rotating shaft 323 drives the clamping cylinder 325 to rotate. The clamping cylinder 325 drives the button protective sleeve on the clamping block 326 to rotate. At the same time, the assembly assembly 32 continues to move down until the switch body and the button protective sleeve are threaded together. At this time, the clamping cylinder 325 controls the clamping block 326 to release, thereby completing the assembly of the switch body and the button protective sleeve.

[0063] The conveying and positioning assembly 4 includes a conveying guide rail 41, a second cylinder 42, a connecting block 43, and a positioning rod 44;

[0064] The conveying guide rail 41 is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper end of the operating table 1. The second cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the operating table 1. The output end of the second cylinder 42 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the connecting block 43. There are two positioning rods 44, which are fixedly installed on the front end face of the connecting block 43.

[0065] The conveying guide rail 41 consists of two parallel guide rails. When this utility model is in use, the switch body is conveyed from left to right by the conveying guide rail 41 through a vibratory feeder. The connecting block 43 is driven to move by the second cylinder 42. The connecting block 43 drives the two second cylinders 42 to position the switch body on the conveying guide rail 41.

[0066] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A plastic switch assembly device, comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that: It also includes a rotary storage and loading assembly (2), a handling and assembly assembly (3), and a conveying and positioning assembly (4); The rotary storage and loading assembly (2), the handling and assembly assembly (3), and the conveying and positioning assembly (4) are all installed on the operating table (1); The rotary storage and feeding assembly (2) includes a rotary storage assembly (21) and a feeding assembly (22); The rotary storage assembly (21) and the feeding assembly (22) are both connected to the operating table (1), and the rotary storage assembly (21) is connected to the feeding assembly (22); The transport assembly assembly (3) is used to transport the key protective sleeve at the rotating storage assembly (21) to the switch body at the transport positioning assembly (4) and assemble the key protective sleeve with the switch body.

2. The plastic switch assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating storage assembly (21) includes a motor (211), a turntable (212), and a storage rod (214); The motor (211) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the operating table (1). The output end of the motor (211) is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the turntable (212). The side wall of the turntable (212) is provided with multiple arc-shaped grooves (213) at equal intervals. The arc-shaped grooves (213) and the turntable (212) are both connected to the feeding assembly (22). There are multiple storage rods (214) and they correspond one-to-one with the arc-shaped grooves (213). The multiple storage rods (214) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the turntable (212) at equal intervals.

3. The plastic switch assembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The feeding assembly (22) includes a cylinder (221), a mounting block (222), a spring (224), a feeding block (225), a slider (226), and a sliding shaft (229); The cylinder (221) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating table (1), the output end of the cylinder (221) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting block (222), the upper end face of the feeding block (225) is fixedly mounted with a slider (226), the mounting block (222) is provided with a sliding groove (223) for limiting sliding connection with the slider (226), the spring (224) is located in the sliding groove (223), one end of the spring (224) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (223), and the other end of the spring (224) is fixedly connected to the slider (226); The left side wall of the feeding block (225) is provided with a clearance groove (227) for avoiding the material storage rod (214), and the left end face of the feeding block (225) is provided with a slope (228). The sliding shaft (229) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feeding block (225). The sliding shaft (229) is in close contact with the arc groove (213) and the turntable (212). The operating table (1) is provided with a guide groove (2210) for sliding connection with the sliding shaft (229).

4. The plastic switch assembly device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The transport assembly component (3) includes a transport component (31) and an assembly component (32); The transport component (31) is installed on the upper surface of the operating table (1), and the assembly component (32) is installed on the transport component (31).

5. The plastic switch assembly device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The conveying assembly (31) includes a linear module (311), an adjusting plate (312), a sliding sleeve (313), a sliding rod (315), a vertical plate (316), a guide rod (317), and a swing rod (318); The linear module (311) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the operating table (1). The adjusting plate (312) is fixedly installed on the output slide of the linear module (311). The adjusting plate (312) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the outer side wall of the sliding sleeve (313). The vertical plate (316) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the operating table (1). The guide rod (317) is fixedly installed on the left side wall of the vertical plate (316). The outer wall of the sliding sleeve (313) is provided with a guide groove (314) for limiting and sliding connection with the guide rod (317). The sliding rod (315) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the operating table (1). The sliding rod (315) is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve (313). The swing rod (318) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve (313). The assembly component (32) is installed on the swing rod (318).

6. The plastic switch assembly device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The guide groove (314) includes vertical grooves at both ends and an inclined groove located between the two vertical grooves.

7. The plastic switch assembly device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The vertical groove and the inclined groove transition smoothly.

8. The plastic switch assembly device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The assembly component (32) includes a second motor (321), a pulley assembly (322), a rotating shaft (323), an air guide slip ring (324), a clamping cylinder (325), and a clamping block (326); The second motor (321) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the swing arm (318), the rotating shaft (323) is rotatably connected to the swing arm (318), the second motor (321) and the rotating shaft (323) are connected by a belt pulley assembly (322), the clamping cylinder (325) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating shaft (323), there are two clamping blocks (326) which are symmetrically fixedly installed on the two output jaws of the clamping cylinder (325), the inner ring of the air guide slip ring (324) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (323), and the outer ring of the air guide slip ring (324) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the swing arm (318). The air guide slip ring (324) is used to supply air to the clamping cylinder (325).