Rotary tillage, ditching, sowing and pressing all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotary tillage, ditching, sowing and pressing all-in-one machine which comprises a front supporting beam, a rear supporting beam and a transverse supporting beam which are connected with each other, one end of the front supporting beam and one end of the rear supporting beam are rotationally connected with a rotary cultivator, and a plurality of sowing leg mechanisms are installed on the transverse supporting beam. A seeding box body is mounted on the front and rear supporting beams through a bracket, press roller mounting plates are arranged at the two ends of the transverse supporting beam, and press rollers are mounted on the press roller mounting plates through connecting pieces. And by arranging the seeding legs with the ditching discs, a relatively proper burying depth can be provided for the seeds during seeding. A pair of rotating rods is arranged on the seeding legs, so that a four-connecting-rod structure is formed. The elastic piece is arranged between the pair of rotating rods, so that the seeding leg of the four-connecting-rod structure can easily finish returning, and the seeding leg is suitable for uneven road surfaces.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically an integrated machine capable of rotary tillage, ditching, sowing, and compaction. Background Technology

[0002] Most existing single-unit seeding devices for rice, wheat, and small grains only have soil-dividing and furrowing mechanisms, which cannot achieve good depth-limited furrowing during sowing, resulting in inconsistent sowing depth and inconsistent emergence time. At the same time, with the change of rainy and dry seasons, the soil quality will also change, so the rolling pressure should also be adjusted according to the soil hardness. Most existing sowing devices do not have a mechanism to change the rolling pressure. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated rotary tillage, ditching, seeding, and compaction machine to solve the problems of stable ditching, seeding, and compaction.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rotary tillage, ditching, sowing, and compaction integrated machine, comprising front and rear support beams and a transverse support beam connected to each other, wherein a rotary tiller is rotatably connected to one end of the front and rear support beams, and a plurality of sowing leg mechanisms are installed on the transverse support beam;

[0005] The seeding box is mounted on the front and rear support beams via brackets. The two ends of the transverse support beams are provided with press roller mounting plates, and press rollers are mounted on the press roller mounting plates via connectors.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0007] By incorporating seeding legs with furrowing discs, a suitable burial depth is achieved during seeding. A pair of rotating rods on the seeding legs create a four-bar linkage. An elastic element between the rotating rods allows the four-bar linkage seeding legs to easily return to their original position, adapting to uneven road surfaces.

[0008] By setting up a compaction structure that can adjust the compaction pressure, the seeds that have been furrowed and sown can be buried under reasonable pressure, ensuring that they can be planted properly under different soil hardness conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the rotary tillage, ditching, sowing, and compaction integrated machine of this utility model.

[0010] Figure 2 This is a side view of the rotary tillage, ditching, sowing, and compaction integrated machine of this utility model.

[0011] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the elastic element of this utility model.

[0012] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the angle adjustment mechanism of this utility model.

[0013] 1. Front and rear support beams; 2. Rotary tiller; 3. Standing platform; 4. Seeding box; 5. Transverse support beam; 6. Main support leg; 7. Furrowing disc; 8. Rotating connector; 9. Clamping seat; 10. Spring; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Press roller; 13. Roller bracket; 14. Press roller rotating arm; 15. Press roller mounting plate; 16. Hydraulic cylinder; 17. Opening; 18. Press roller adjusting plate; 19. Wire drawing plate; 20. Wire drawing rod. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a rotary tiller, ditcher, seeder, and compactor integrated machine, including front and rear support beams 1 and a transverse support beam 5 connected to each other. A rotary tiller 2 is rotatably connected to one end of each of the front and rear support beams 1. A hydraulic cylinder 16 is rotatably connected to the rotary tiller 2, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 16 is rotatably connected to the cylinder pull beam of the front and rear support beams 1. This allows the working angle of the rotary tiller 2 to be adjusted according to the length of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 16. In the no-load state, the hydraulic cylinder 16 shortens so that the rotary tiller 2 does not contact the ground; in the working state, the hydraulic cylinder 16 extends so that the rotary tiller 2 contacts the ground. A standing platform 3 is installed at the other end of each of the front and rear support beams 1 for the operator to stand on.

[0016] To facilitate sowing after rotary tillage, several sowing leg mechanisms are installed on the transverse support beam 5. Each sowing leg mechanism includes a main support leg 6, with a furrowing disc 7 installed at its bottom. The furrowing disc 7 creates furrows on the ground, facilitating subsequent sowing. One end of a pair of rotating connectors 8 is rotatably connected to the main support leg 6, and the other end of the pair of rotating connectors 8 is rotatably connected to a clamping seat 9, which engages with the transverse support beam 5. At this point, the main support leg 6, the rotating connectors 8, and the clamping seat 9 form a quadrilateral structure, allowing the main support leg 6 to move vertically, thus enabling the furrowing disc 7 to move normally even on uneven ground.

[0017] To allow the main support leg 6 to return to its initial position, an elastic element is provided between the pair of rotating connecting parts 8. This elastic element includes a spring 10 and a connecting rod 11 connected to each other. The connecting rod 11 has several openings 17. One side of the rotating connecting part 8 is connected to the spring 10, and the other side is connected to the openings 17 via a pin. By adjusting the connection position between the rotating connecting part 8 and the openings 17 on the connecting rod 11, the extension length of the spring 10 changes. This changes the elasticity of the elastic element between the pair of rotating connecting parts 8, thereby altering the return speed of the main support leg 6.

[0018] The clamping seat 9 includes a long clamping seat and a short clamping seat, which are arranged alternately. The sowing legs are also arranged alternately to ensure better sowing results.

[0019] The front and rear support beams 1 are equipped with a seeding box 4 for loading seeds. Several pipes can also be installed at the bottom of the seeding box 4, with the output end of the pipes aligned with the furrowing plate 7, so that the seeds can fall into the furrows opened by the furrowing plate 7.

[0020] The transverse support beam 5 has pressing roller mounting plates 15 at both ends, and pressing rollers 12 are mounted on the pressing roller mounting plates 15 via connectors. The connectors include roller support plates 13 and a pair of pressing roller rotating arms 14. The pressing rollers 12 are mounted on the roller support plates 13, and the roller brackets 13 are rotatably connected to the pressing roller mounting plates 15 via a pair of pressing roller rotating arms 14, so that the pressing rollers 12 can change their angle, thereby compacting the soil with different forces.

[0021] An angle adjustment mechanism is provided between the pressing roller mounting plate 15 and the pressing roller rotating arm 14. By adjusting the angle of the pressing roller 12, the contact force between the pressing roller 12 and the ground can be adjusted, thereby adapting to different soil conditions during the dry season or rainy season.

[0022] An angle adjustment mechanism is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 15 and the press roller rotating arm 14, respectively. It includes a pair of press roller adjusting plates 18, which are fixed to both sides of the press roller mounting plate 15. A wire drawing plate 19 is rotatably connected between the pair of press roller adjusting plates 18. Specifically, the tail end of each press roller adjusting plate 18 has an opening, and both ends of the wire drawing plate 19 are installed in this opening. A wire drawing rod 20 is inserted into the wire drawing plate 19. A nut is screwed onto one end of the wire drawing rod 20, and the nut restricts its movement on the wire drawing plate 19. A clamping plate is installed at the other end of the wire drawing rod 20, and the clamping plate is rotatably connected to the press roller rotating arm 14 via a pin.

[0023] Working principle: When the device is in the sowing state, the hydraulic cylinder 16 extends and the rotary tiller 2 contacts the ground, tilling the ground. The furrowing disc 7, located behind the rotary tiller 2, contacts the ground and opens furrows. At this time, the sowing box 4 sows seeds in the furrows. The seed channel is positioned directly opposite the furrowing disc 7, allowing the seeds to fall into the furrows opened by the furrowing disc 7.

[0024] To adjust the compaction and landfilling effect according to the soil conditions, simply rotate the nut to adjust the position of the nut on the wire-pulling rod 20 locked on the wire-pulling rotating plate 19. The compaction roller 12 compacts the ground after furrowing and sowing, thereby ensuring the sowing quality.

[0025] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0026] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A rotary tillage, ditching, seeding, and compaction integrated machine, characterized in that: It includes front and rear support beams (1) and transverse support beams (5) that are connected to each other. One end of the front and rear support beams (1) is rotatably connected to a rotary tiller (2). Several seeding leg mechanisms are installed on the transverse support beams (5). The front and rear support beams (1) are equipped with a seed box (4) by means of a bracket. The two ends of the transverse support beam (5) are provided with a press roller mounting plate (15). The press roller mounting plate (15) is equipped with a press roller (12) by means of a connector.

2. The rotary tillage, ditching, seeding, and compaction integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing leg mechanism includes a main support leg (6), a furrowing plate (7) is installed at the bottom of the main support leg (6), and one end of a pair of rotating connectors (8) is rotatably connected to the main support leg (6). The other end of the pair of rotating connectors (8) is rotatably connected to a clamping seat (9), and the clamping seat (9) cooperates with the transverse support beam (5).

3. The rotary tillage, ditching, seeding, and compaction integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A standing platform (3) is installed at the other end of the front and rear support beams (1).

4. The rotary tillage, ditching, seeding, and compaction integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: An elastic element is provided between the pair of rotating connectors (8); The elastic element includes a spring (10) and a connecting rod (11) connected to each other. The connecting rod (11) has several openings (17). The rotating connecting member (8) on one side is connected to the spring (10), and the rotating connecting member (8) on the other side is connected to the openings (17) through a pin.

5. The rotary tillage, ditching, seeding, and compaction integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connector includes a roller support plate (13) and a pair of press roller rotating arms (14). The press roller (12) is mounted on the roller support plate (13). The roller bracket (13) is rotatably connected to the press roller mounting plate (15) through the pair of press roller rotating arms (14).

6. The rotary tillage, ditching, seeding, and compaction integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: An angle adjustment mechanism is provided between the pressing roller mounting plate (15) and the pressing roller rotating arm (14), and the angle adjustment mechanism is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (15) and the pressing roller rotating arm (14). The angle adjustment mechanism includes a pair of press roller adjustment plates (18), which are fixed on both sides of the press roller mounting plate (15). A wire drawing plate (19) is rotatably connected between the pair of press roller adjustment plates (18). A wire drawing rod (20) is inserted into the wire drawing plate (19). A screw is screwed to one end of the wire drawing rod (20), and a clamping plate is installed at the other end of the wire drawing rod (20). The clamping plate is rotatably connected to the press roller rotating arm (14) through a pin.

7. The rotary tillage, ditching, seeding, and compaction integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary tiller (2) is rotatably connected to a hydraulic cylinder (16), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (16) is rotatably connected to the cylinder pull beam of the front and rear support beams (1).

8. The rotary tillage, ditching, seeding, and compaction integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping seat (9) includes a long clamping seat and a short clamping seat, and the long clamping seat and the short clamping seat are arranged alternately.

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