Fertilizing device for planting oil crops

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing device for planting oil crops, and relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The device comprises a case, and further comprises a moving part which is arranged on the case and is used for driving the case to move; the fertilizing part is mounted in the case and is used for fertilizing the land; the adjusting part is mounted in the case and is used for adjusting the soil turning depth; wherein the moving part is used for supporting and driving the fertilizing part and the adjusting part, and when the moving part runs, the adjusting part turns up the ground, and the fertilizing part fertilizes the ground. According to the fertilizing device for oil crop planting, the fertilizing part is arranged, so that the problem that the yield of crops is reduced due to the fact that the fertilizing amount of single-time fertilizing is inconvenient to control in the using process of an existing fertilizing device for oil crop planting, excessive fertilizing in a local area causes the crops to be burnt by fertilizer, or malnutrition of the crops is caused by too little fertilizing is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery technology, and in particular relates to a fertilization device for oilseed crop cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of agricultural modernization, the planting scale of oilseed crops continues to expand. Traditional fertilization methods have problems such as uneven fertilization, low efficiency, easy waste of fertilizer and environmental pollution. Existing fertilization devices are difficult to accurately control the amount and depth of fertilizer application, and are difficult to adapt to the needs of oilseed crops in different terrains and different growth stages. Developing a fertilization device that can achieve precise fertilization, improve fertilizer utilization, is easy to operate and has strong applicability is of great significance for improving the yield and quality of oilseed crops and promoting the development of green agriculture.

[0003] However, existing fertilization devices for oilseed crops are not easy to control the amount of fertilizer applied in a single application. This can lead to excessive fertilization in certain areas, causing fertilizer burn to crops, or insufficient fertilization, resulting in malnutrition and reduced crop yields. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a fertilization device for oilseed crop cultivation. By setting up a fertilization section, it solves the problem that existing fertilization devices for oilseed crop cultivation are not easy to control the amount of fertilizer applied in a single application, which can lead to excessive fertilization in local areas causing fertilizer burn to crops, or insufficient fertilization causing malnutrition of crops, thereby reducing crop yield.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model relates to a fertilization device for oilseed crop cultivation, comprising a housing, and further comprising: a movable part mounted on the housing for moving the housing; a fertilization part mounted inside the housing for fertilizing the soil; and an adjustment part mounted inside the housing for adjusting the depth of soil turning; wherein, the movable part supports and drives the fertilization part and the adjustment part, and when the movable part is in operation, the adjustment part turns up the ground, while the fertilization part fertilizes the ground.

[0007] Furthermore, the moving part includes two brackets fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the chassis, respectively, and a plurality of wheels are provided at the bottom of the two brackets; wherein the two brackets are mirror images of each other, and the plurality of wheels are distributed in an array.

[0008] Furthermore, the fertilizer application unit includes a receiving component installed inside the casing and extending through the casing; and a discharging component located inside the receiving component for stirring the fertilizer; wherein the receiving component is used to receive the fertilizer, and the discharging component is used to make the fertilizer fall evenly onto the ground.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjustment unit includes a lifting assembly located inside the housing, with its left side extending outside the housing; and an anti-reverse assembly located on the right side of the lifting assembly, with its left side extending outside the housing; wherein the lifting assembly is used to adjust the depth of soil turning, and the anti-reverse assembly is used to restrict the operation of the lifting assembly.

[0010] Furthermore, the receiving component includes a material barrel fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, a barrel cover is provided at the top of the material barrel, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material barrel, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material barrel, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft through a coupling; wherein, the motor is located inside the material barrel and in the upper part of the material barrel, while the bottom of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the material barrel.

[0011] Furthermore, the feeding assembly includes several scraper blades 1 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The side of the scraper blades 1 away from the rotating shaft contacts the inner wall of the material bucket. The outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to scraper blades 2, and the outer wall of the scraper blades 2 contacts the inner wall of the material bucket. The inner wall of the material bucket is provided with feeding components. The scraper blades 1 are circumferentially distributed and used to stir the fertilizer in the material bucket, while the scraper blades 2 are used to scrape the fertilizer.

[0012] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a slider 1 slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing, a plow fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 1, and a bidirectional threaded rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing, with two transmission components provided on the bidirectional threaded rod; wherein, the plow is used to turn over the ground, and the sliding of the slider 1 will drive the plow to rise and fall.

[0013] Furthermore, the anti-reverse assembly includes a worm gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod, a worm rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chassis, the worm being adapted to the worm gear, the left side of the worm extending to the outside of the chassis, and a handle fixedly connected to the outer wall of the worm; wherein, rotating the handle will drive the worm gear to rotate through the worm, thereby driving the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate.

[0014] Furthermore, the feeding component includes a grooved block fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material barrel, the rotating shaft passing through the grooved block, and a perforated disc fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft passing through the perforated disc; wherein, the grooved block has a groove that passes through the grooved block, the perforated disc has a hole that passes through the perforated disc, and the hole has a shape similar to the groove on the grooved block.

[0015] Furthermore, the transmission component includes a second slider that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing, and the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod is threadedly connected to the second slider. A hinge rod is hinged to the bottom of the second slider, and the bottom of the hinge rod is hinged to the first slider. The bidirectional threaded rod passes through the second slider. When the bidirectional threaded rod is rotated, it will cause the second slider to slide, and under the action of the hinge rod, it will cause the first slider to slide.

[0016] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. By setting up a fertilizer application unit, when in use, the lid can be opened to pour fertilizer into the bucket. Then, the moving part can be pushed to move it on the ground. When the moving part moves, it will drive the plow to turn the ground up. Then, the motor can be started to make its output shaft rotate. This shaft drives scraper one to rotate to stir the fertilizer in the bucket, preventing it from piling up. At the same time, the rotating shaft will drive scraper two to rotate, scraping the fertilizer into the grooves on the grooved block. When the perforated disc rotates with the rotating shaft until the holes on the perforated disc and the holes on the grooved block are connected, the fertilizer will fall into the turned-up ground. This allows control over the amount of fertilizer applied at one time, so that the fertilizer can be evenly applied into the soil, avoiding too much or too little fertilizer, which would affect the normal growth of crops and thus ensure crop yield.

[0018] 2. By setting an adjustment part, when the required soil turning depth is needed, the handle can be turned to drive the worm gear to rotate, which in turn drives the double-threaded rod to rotate through the worm wheel. When the double-threaded rod rotates, it will drive the two sliders to move closer or further apart. At this time, under the action of the two hinged rods, the slider will be pushed to slide, thereby driving the plow to slide, thus adjusting the soil turning depth. It can adjust the depth of soil digging before fertilization, thereby adjusting the fertilization depth, so that the device can adapt to the needs of different crops and improve the applicability of the device.

[0019] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the housing component of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the feeding assembly of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the worm gear of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the bidirectional threaded rod of this utility model.

[0026] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0027] 1. Moving part; 101. Chassis; 102. Bracket; 103. Wheel; 2. Fertilizer application part; 21. Container assembly; 211. Material bucket; 212. Bucket lid; 213. Rotating shaft; 214. Motor; 22. Discharge assembly; 221. Scraper 1; 222. Scraper 2; 223. Grooved block; 224. Perforated disc; 3. Adjustment part; 31. Lifting assembly; 311. Slider 1; 312. Plow; 313. Two-way threaded rod; 314. Slider 2; 315. Hinge rod; 32. Anti-reverse assembly; 321. Worm gear; 322. Worm; 323. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model is a fertilization device for oilseed crop cultivation, including a housing 101, and further including: a moving part 1, which is installed on the housing 101 and used to move the housing 101; a fertilization part 2, which is installed inside the housing 101 and used to fertilize the soil; and an adjustment part 3, which is installed inside the housing 101 and used to adjust the depth of soil turning; wherein, the moving part 1 is used to support and drive the fertilization part 2 and the adjustment part 3, and when the moving part 1 is running, the adjustment part 3 turns up the ground, while the fertilization part 2 fertilizes the ground. The moving part 1 includes two supports 102 that are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the housing 101 respectively, and a plurality of wheels 103 are provided at the bottom of the two supports 102; wherein, the two supports 102 are mirror images of each other, and the plurality of wheels 103 are distributed in an array.

[0030] The fertilizer application unit 2 includes a receiving component 21, which is installed inside the housing 101 and extends through the housing 101; and a discharging component 22, which is located inside the receiving component 21 and is used to mix the fertilizer. The receiving component 21 is used to receive the fertilizer, while the discharging component 22 is used to evenly distribute the fertilizer onto the ground. The receiving component 21 includes a material bucket 211 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 101, with a bucket lid 212 at the top. A rotating shaft 213 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material barrel 211, and a motor 214 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material barrel 211. The output shaft of the motor 214 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 213 via a coupling. The motor 214 is located inside the material barrel 211 and in the upper part of the material barrel 211, while the bottom of the rotating shaft 213 extends outside the material barrel 211. The feeding assembly 22 includes several scrapers 221 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 213. The side of the scrapers 221 away from the rotating shaft 213 is connected to the material barrel. The inner wall of the material bucket 211 is in contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 213, and a scraper 222 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 213. The outer wall of the scraper 222 is in contact with the inner wall of the material bucket 211, and a feeding component is provided on the inner wall of the material bucket 211. Among them, several scrapers 221 are circumferentially distributed for stirring the fertilizer in the material bucket 211, while scrapers 222 are used to scrape the fertilizer. The feeding component includes a grooved block 223 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material bucket 211, and the rotating shaft 213 passes through the grooved block 223. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 213 is... A perforated disc 224 is fixedly connected, and a rotating shaft 213 passes through the perforated disc 224. The grooved block 223 has a groove that passes through the grooved block 223, and the perforated disc 224 has a hole that passes through the perforated disc 224 and is similar in shape to the groove on the grooved block 223. By setting the fertilizer application part 2, the amount of fertilizer applied at one time can be controlled, so that the fertilizer can be evenly applied into the soil, avoiding the impact of too much or too little fertilizer on the normal growth of crops, thereby ensuring the yield of crops.

[0031] The adjustment unit 3 includes a lifting assembly 31 located inside the housing 101, with its left side extending outside the housing 101; and an anti-reverse assembly 32 located to the right of the lifting assembly 31, with its left side extending outside the housing 101. The lifting assembly 31 is used to adjust the depth of soil turning, while the anti-reverse assembly 32 is used to restrict the operation of the lifting assembly 31. The lifting assembly 31 includes a slider 311 slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 101, with a plow 312 fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 311. A bidirectional threaded rod 313 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 101, and two transmission components are mounted on the bidirectional threaded rod 313. The plow 312 is used to turn the ground, and the sliding of the slider 311 causes the plow 312 to rise and fall. The anti-reverse assembly 32 includes a worm gear 321 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 313, and a worm 322 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 101. The worm gear 322 is adapted to the worm wheel 321. The left side of the worm gear 322 extends to the outside of the housing 101. A handle 323 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the worm gear 322. Rotating the handle 323 will drive the worm wheel 321 to rotate through the worm gear 322, thereby driving the bidirectional threaded rod 313 to rotate. The transmission component includes a second slider 314 slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 101. The outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 313 is threadedly connected to the second slider 314. A hinge rod 315 is hinged to the bottom of the second slider 314. The bottom of the hinge rod 315 is hinged to the first slider 311. The bidirectional threaded rod 313 passes through the second slider 314. When the bidirectional threaded rod 313 is rotated, it will drive the second slider 314 to slide, and under the action of the hinge rod 315, it will drive the first slider 311 to slide. By setting the adjustment part 3, the depth of the soil layer excavated before fertilization can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the fertilization depth, so that the device can adapt to the needs of different crops and improve the applicability of the device.

[0032] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: In use, the lid 212 can be opened, fertilizer poured into the bucket 211, and then the moving part 1 can be pushed to move on the ground. When the moving part 1 moves, it will drive the plow 312 to turn over the ground. Then, the motor 214 can be started, causing its output shaft to rotate. This, through the rotating shaft 213, drives the scraper 221 to rotate, stirring the fertilizer in the bucket 211 to prevent it from accumulating. Simultaneously, the rotating shaft 213 will drive the scraper 222 to rotate, scraping the fertilizer into the groove on the grooved block 223. When the perforated disc... When the rotating shaft 213 rotates until the holes on the perforated disc 224 and the grooved block 223 are connected, fertilizer will fall into the turned-up ground. When the depth of the turned-up ground needs to be adjusted, the handle 323 can be turned to drive the worm gear 322 to rotate, which in turn drives the double-threaded rod 313 to rotate through the worm wheel 321. When the double-threaded rod 313 rotates, it will drive the two sliders 314 to move closer to each other or further apart. At this time, under the action of the two hinged rods 315, the slider 311 will be pushed to slide, which will drive the plow 312 to slide, thus adjusting the depth of the turned-up soil.

[0033] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0034] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilization device for oilseed crop cultivation, comprising a housing (101), characterized in that, Also includes: A movable part (1) is mounted on a chassis (101) and is used to move the chassis (101); Fertilizer application unit (2), which is installed inside the casing (101) and is used to fertilize the land; as well as Adjustment unit (3), which is installed inside the machine housing (101) and is used to adjust the depth of soil turning; The moving part (1) is used to support and drive the fertilization part (2) and the adjustment part (3). When the moving part (1) is running, the adjustment part (3) turns the ground up, and the fertilization part (2) fertilizes the ground. The fertilizer application unit (2) includes a receiving assembly (21) installed inside a chassis (101) and extending through the chassis (101); and The feeding assembly (22) is located inside the receiving assembly (21) and is used to stir the fertilizer; The receiving component (21) is used to receive fertilizer, while the discharging component (22) is used to make the fertilizer fall evenly onto the ground. The receiving component (21) includes a material bucket (211) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (101), a bucket cover (212) is provided at the top of the material bucket (211), a rotating shaft (213) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the material bucket (211), a motor (214) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material bucket (211), and the output shaft of the motor (214) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (213) through a coupling; The motor (214) is located inside the material barrel (211) and in the upper part of the material barrel (211), while the bottom of the rotating shaft (213) extends outside the material barrel (211); The feeding assembly (22) includes a plurality of scraper blades (221) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (213). The side of the plurality of scraper blades (221) away from the rotating shaft (213) is in contact with the inner wall of the material bucket (211). The outer wall of the rotating shaft (213) is fixedly connected to a scraper blade (222). The outer wall of the scraper blade (222) is in contact with the inner wall of the material bucket (211). The inner wall of the material bucket (211) is provided with a feeding component. Among them, several scrapers one (221) are distributed in a circle and are used to stir the fertilizer in the material bucket (211), while scrapers two (222) are used to scrape the fertilizer.

2. The fertilization device for oilseed crop cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving part (1) includes two brackets (102) fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the chassis (101) respectively, and the bottom of the two brackets (102) is provided with a plurality of wheels (103). The two supports (102) are mirror images of each other, while the wheels (103) are arranged in an array.

3. A fertilization device for oilseed crop cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustment unit (3) includes a lifting assembly (31), which is located inside the chassis (101), and the left side of the lifting assembly (31) extends outside the chassis (101); as well as Anti-reverse assembly (32), the anti-reverse assembly (32) is located to the right of the lifting assembly (31), the left side of the lifting assembly (31) extends outside the chassis (101); The lifting assembly (31) is used to adjust the depth of soil turning, while the anti-reverse assembly (32) is used to limit the operation of the lifting assembly (31).

4. A fertilization device for oilseed crop cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lifting assembly (31) includes a slider (311) that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing (101). A plow (312) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (311). A bidirectional threaded rod (313) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (101). Two transmission components are provided on the bidirectional threaded rod (313). Among them, the plow (312) is used to turn over the ground, and the sliding of slider one (311) will drive the plow (312) to rise and fall.

5. A fertilization device for oilseed crop cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that, The anti-reverse assembly (32) includes a worm gear (321) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (313), a worm (322) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (101), the worm (322) being adapted to the worm gear (321), the left side of the worm (322) extending to the outside of the housing (101), and a handle (323) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the worm (322). The rotating handle (323) drives the worm wheel (321) to rotate via the worm (322), thereby driving the bidirectional threaded rod (313) to rotate.

6. A fertilization device for oilseed crop cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The unloading component includes a grooved block (223) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material barrel (211), the rotating shaft (213) passes through the grooved block (223), and a perforated disc (224) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (213), and the rotating shaft (213) passes through the perforated disc (224). Among them, the grooved block (223) has a groove that penetrates the grooved block (223), and the perforated plate (224) has a hole that penetrates the perforated plate (224) and is similar in shape to the groove on the grooved block (223).

7. A fertilization device for oilseed crop cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that, The transmission component includes a second slider (314) that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing (101), and the second slider (314) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (313). A hinge rod (315) is hinged to the bottom of the second slider (314), and the bottom of the hinge rod (315) is hinged to the first slider (311). Among them, the bidirectional threaded rod (313) passes through the second slider (314). When the bidirectional threaded rod (313) is rotated, it will drive the second slider (314) to slide, and under the action of the hinge rod (315), it will drive the first slider (311) to slide.

Images