Field structure for field planting of epimedium villosum

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of field arrangement of epimedium field planting, and discloses a field structure for field planting of epimedium hairy, which comprises a hillside, a plurality of groups of planting grooves are arranged on the surface of the hillside, a drainage groove is arranged at the bottom of each group of planting grooves, convergence grooves are arranged on two sides of the hillside, and the convergence grooves are communicated with the hillside. A water storage tank is formed in the lowest position of the hillside, the gathering groove is communicated with the water storage tank, a plurality of treading blocks are arranged on the surface of the hillside and located between the planting grooves, grooves are formed in the surfaces of the treading blocks, and the grooves are communicated with the water storage tank. The epimedium planting device has the advantages that drainage treatment can be carried out on each group of epimedium planting positions, and water flow is prevented from continuously flowing downwards along the slope, so that the epimedium at the lower part is impacted, plants are destroyed by washing, and the yield of the epimedium is influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field layout technology of Epimedium field planting, specifically a field structure for Epimedium brevicornu field planting. Background Technology

[0002] Field farming is an agricultural production method, also known as field farming system. It refers to the method of planting crops in a large area of ​​farmland. The characteristics of field farming are large planting area. As a traditional Chinese medicine, Epimedium brevicornu is experiencing a strong trend of large-scale field farming.

[0003] Meanwhile, application number CN222235956U, entitled "A Field Structure Layout for Epimedium Field Cultivation," describes a field structure layout for Epimedium field cultivation that includes a hillside with multiple ridges along its sloping surface. Drainage ditches are located at the bottom of the sloping surface, below the ridges. Multiple access roads are also provided on the sloping surfaces of the hillside, with a central trough on the top surface of each access road. This central trough includes multiple triangular troughs and multiple water storage troughs. This utility model, by rationally adjusting the field planting structure, reduces waterlogging during the rainy season, prevents soil compaction, reduces pests and diseases, disrupts the growth environment of moss, and reduces the frequency of manual moss removal and the use of moss-removing agents, thereby reducing pesticide and fertilizer use, saving labor, and improving efficiency.

[0004] In the above-mentioned technical solution, when encountering a large water flow, the water will drain downwards according to the slope. Since the Epimedium plants are planted according to the slope, some of the water flow will continuously impact the Epimedium plants below the slope. When the water flow is large, it can easily destroy the plants, thus affecting the yield of Epimedium.

[0005] Therefore, a field structure for the large-scale cultivation of Epimedium brevicornu is proposed to address the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model provides a field structure for planting Epimedium brevicornu in the field. It has the advantage of being able to drain water from each group of Epimedium planting sites, preventing water from flowing down the slope and impacting the lower part of the Epimedium, thus destroying the plants and affecting the yield of Epimedium.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a field structure for planting Epimedium brevicornu in the field, including a hillside, with multiple sets of planting troughs on the surface of the hillside, a drainage trough at the bottom of each planting trough, a collection trough on both sides of the hillside, the drainage trough and the collection trough being connected, and a water storage trough at the lowest point of the hillside, the collection trough and the water storage trough being connected, and multiple trampling blocks on the surface of the hillside.

[0008] Preferably, the trampling blocks are located between each group of planting troughs.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the stepping block is provided with grooves to prevent the planter from slipping.

[0010] Preferably, the planting trough is dug with planting holes at a spacing of 20cm × 25cm, and the holes are 10-15cm deep.

[0011] Preferably, the height of the stepping block is higher than that of the planting trough, so as to avoid damaging the planting trough during planting.

[0012] Preferably, the hillside is 1.3m wide and 25cm high, depending on the terrain.

[0013] Preferably, the drainage ditch is 35cm deep and 40cm wide.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model, through the combined use of drainage channels and collection channels, can drain water from each group of Epimedium planting sites, preventing water from flowing down the slope and impacting the lower part of the Epimedium, thus destroying the plants and affecting the yield of Epimedium. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hillside and planting trough of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection tank and water storage tank of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection channel of this utility model.

[0020] In the picture: 1. Hillside; 2. Planting trough; 3. Drainage trough; 4. Collection trough; 5. Water storage trough; 6. Trample block; 7. Groove. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model provides a field structure for the large-scale cultivation of Epimedium brevicornu, including a hillside 1. Multiple planting troughs 2 are formed on the surface of the hillside 1. A drainage trough 3 is formed at the bottom of each planting trough 2. A collection trough 4 is formed on both sides of the hillside 1. The drainage trough 3 and the collection trough 4 are connected. A water storage trough 5 is formed at the lowest point of the hillside 1. The collection trough 4 and the water storage trough 5 are connected. Multiple trampling blocks 6 are formed on the surface of the hillside 1, which can drain water from each group of Epimedium planting sites, preventing water from flowing down the slope and impacting the lower part of the Epimedium, causing damage to the plants and affecting the yield of Epimedium. It can also prevent planting personnel from slipping due to the slope when walking.

[0023] Specifically, the stepping blocks 6 are located between each group of planting troughs 2, which can increase the friction between the planter and the planter, thereby improving the stability of the planter's walking.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the surface of the stepping block 6 has grooves 7 to prevent planting personnel from slipping.

[0025] Furthermore, in planting trough 2, dig planting holes with a plant spacing of 20cm × 25cm and a hole depth of 10-15cm.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the height of the stepping block 6 is higher than that of the planting trough 2, which is used to prevent the planting trough 2 from being damaged during planting.

[0027] It is worth noting that hillside 1 is 1.3m wide and 25cm high, depending on the terrain.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, drainage ditch 3 is dug to a depth of 35cm and a width of 40cm.

[0029] Working principle and process: Based on the terrain, hillside 1 is made into a ridge shape 1.3m wide and 25cm high. Using tools such as hoes and shovels, the surface of the hillside is leveled, and weeds, stones and other debris are removed to lay the foundation for subsequent construction. Planting troughs 2 are dug according to a plant spacing of 20cm × 25cm. At the bottom of each planting trough 2, a drainage trough 3 is dug 35cm deep and 40cm wide, and the drainage trough 3 should have a certain slope. Then, collection troughs 4 are dug on both sides of hillside 1. The depth and width of the troughs can be adjusted appropriately according to the water collection volume of hillside 1. Generally, the depth should not be less than 50cm and the width should not be less than 60cm. The connection between the collection trough 4 and the drainage trough 3 should be smooth and unobstructed to ensure that the water can flow naturally to the collection trough 4.

[0030] Between each planting trough 2, determine the position of the stepping block 6. The stepping block 6 should be evenly distributed, and the spacing should be such that it is convenient for people to walk comfortably, generally 50-70cm. Then, grooves 7 are evenly opened on the surface of the stepping block 6 to prevent planting personnel from slipping.

[0031] Planters walk in the field by stepping on blocks 6 to avoid damaging the planting troughs 2. As they walk upwards, the grooves 7 increase the friction between the planters and the troughs, thus preventing the planters from slipping due to the slope. At this time, the planters plant the Epimedium brevicornu seedlings in the planting holes of the planting troughs 2.

[0032] When it rains, the excess water is drained through the drainage trough 3 at the bottom of the planting trough 2. The water then flows into the collecting trough 4, where it is collected and processed. The water then flows into the water storage trough 5, where it stores the rainwater for irrigation during subsequent droughts. This process effectively drains the water from each group of Epimedium plants, preventing water from flowing down the slope and damaging the lower parts of the plants, thus reducing the yield of Epimedium.

[0033] Planters walk on trampling blocks 6 to perform field management operations such as weeding, fertilizing, and pest and disease control. At different stages of plant growth, appropriate fertilizers are selected for topdressing. When fertilizing, people walk on trampling blocks 6 to avoid trampling on planting troughs 2.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A field structure for the large-scale cultivation of Epimedium brevicornu, comprising a hillside (1), characterized in that: Multiple planting troughs (2) are provided on the surface of the hillside (1). A drainage trough (3) is provided at the bottom of each planting trough (2). A collection trough (4) is provided on both sides of the hillside (1). The drainage trough (3) is connected to the collection trough (4). A water storage trough (5) is provided at the lowest point of the hillside (1). The collection trough (4) is connected to the water storage trough (5). Multiple stepping blocks (6) are provided on the surface of the hillside (1).

2. The field structure for field cultivation of Epimedium brevicornu according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trampling blocks (6) are located between each group of planting troughs (2).

3. The field structure for field cultivation of Epimedium brevicornu according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the stepping block (6) is provided with grooves (7) to prevent the planters from slipping.

4. The field structure for field cultivation of Epimedium brevicornu according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting trough (2) is dug with a plant spacing of 20cm×25cm and a hole depth of 10-15cm.

5. The field structure for field cultivation of Epimedium brevicornu according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the stepping block (6) is higher than that of the planting trough (2) to prevent the planting trough (2) from being damaged during planting.

6. The field structure for field cultivation of Epimedium brevicornu according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hillside (1) is 1.3m wide and 25cm high, depending on the terrain.

7. The field structure for field cultivation of Epimedium brevicornu according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage ditch (3) is 35cm deep and 40cm wide.

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